2025年高考英语复习分类汇编：阅读理解之阅读新题型

1.【北京卷】第二节（共5小题；每题2分。共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个

选项中选出正确的填入空白处。选项中有两项为多余选项。

ThisWaytoDreamland

Daydreamingmeanspeoplethinkaboutsomethingpleasant,especiallywhenthismakes

themforgetwhattheyshouldbedoing.Daydreamershaveabadreputationforbeing

unawareofwhat?shappeningaroundthem.Theycanseemforgetfulandclumsy._71_They

annoyusbecausetheyseemtobeignoringusandmissingtheimportantthings.

Butdaydreamersarealsoresponsibleforsomeofthegreatestideasandachievements

inhumanhistory._72_Canyouimaginewhatkindofworldwewouldhavewithoutsuch

ideasandinventions?

Sohowcanyoucomeupwithbrilliantdaydreamsandavoidfallingovertreerootsor

otherwiselookinglikeafool?

First,understandthatsomeopportunities（时机）fordaydreamingarebetterthanothers.

Feelingsafeandrelaxedwillhelpyoutoslipintodaydreams._73_Andifyouwant

toimproveyourchancesofhavingacreativeideawhileyou'redaydreaming,tryto

doitwhileyouareinvolvedinanothertask一preferablysomethingsimple,liketaking

ashowerorwalking,orevenmakingmeaninglessdrawings.

It'salsoimportanttoknowhowtoavoiddaydreamsforthosetimeswhenyoureally

needtoconcentrate."Mindfulness”,beingfocused,isatoolthatsomepeopleuse

toavoidfallingasleep._74_

Finally,youneverknowwhatwonderfulideamightstrikewhileyourmindhasmoved

slowlyaway.75_

Alwaysrememberthatyourbestideasmightcomewhenyourheadisactuallyinthe

clouds.

A.Havinginterestingthingstothinkaboutalsohelps.

B.Theystareoffintospaceandwanderbythemselves.

C.Withoutwanderingminds,wewouldn?thaverelatively,CokeorPost-itnotes.

D.Atonetime,daydreamingwasthoughttobeacauseofsomementalillnesses.

E.Itinvolvesslow,steadybreathingforself-controlthathelpspeoplestaycalm

andattentive.

F.Daydreamsareoftenverysimpleanddirect,quiteunlikesleepdreams,whichmay

behardtounderstand.

G.Therefore,it'sagoodideatokeepanotebookorvoicerecordernearbywhenyou'

reinthedaydreamzone.

【解析】

试题分析：文章说明了“白日做梦''现象事实上有很有助于创造性思维的开发。

71.第一段说的是大众印象中的白日做梦有哪些弊端，选项在文章前后句中起到段内逻辑连接的作用。故选

Bo

72.本段话峰一转说到了白日做梦其实有着很多的好处。选项前后依然是顺承关系，故选C。

73.本选项中的it指代前句的动名词短语feelingsafeandrelaxed,解题线索明显。故选E。

力.本段主要讲如何避免不合时宜的白日做梦，且选项中有also为提示词。故选A。

75.本选项中有逻辑词therefore：可为做题线索之一；前句讲好的想法随时会出现，所以选带个本子随时记，

合情合理。故选G。

【考点定位】生活类短文阅读

【名师点睛】本文是七选五常考的建议类说明文，第1、2自然段为概念的提出及导入，第3

段明确了下文的内容：如何在“白日做梦〃中趋利避害。文章结构清晰，干扰选项较易排除，

整体难度不大，文章的主题“如何培养创新的想法〃，除了理解整篇文章及选项外还要注意文

章中的副词，代词，逻辑连接词以及特殊概念名词的出现。文章结构清晰，可读性强，提示词

明显。因此，日常练习中要侧重以抓住文章结构及段落主旨为主，兼顾辨析选项，尤其是根据

核心词排除干扰项的做题技巧。学生需要遵循先易后难的原则，来提高正确率。

2.[2022•江苏】任务型阅读（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）

请阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。

Peopleselectnewsinexpectationofareward.Thisrewardmaybeeitheroftwo

kinds.OneisrelatedtowhatFreudcallsthePleasurePrinciple,theothertowhat

hecallstheRealityPrinciple.Forwantofbetternames,weshallcallthesetwo

classesimmediaterewardanddelayedreward.

Ingeneral,thekindofnewswhichmaybeexpectedtogiveimmediaterewardare

newsofcrimeandcorruption,accidentsanddisasters,sports,socialevents,andhuman

interest.Delayedrewardmaybeexpectedfromnewsofpublicaffairs,economicmatters,

socialproblems,science,education,andhealth.

Newsofthefirstkindpaysitsrewardsatonce.Areadercanenjoyanindirect

experiencewithoutanyofthedangersorstressesinvolved.Hecantremblewildlyat

anaxe-murder,shakehisheadsympatheticallyandsafelyatahurricane,identify

himselfwiththewinningteam,laughunderstandinglyatawarmlittlestoryofchildren

ordogs.

Newsofthesecondkind,however,paysitsrewardslater.Itsometimesrequires

thereadertotolerateunpleasantnessorannoyance一as,forexample,whenhereads

ofthethreateningforeignsituation,themountingnationaldebt,risingtaxes,

fallingmarket,scarcehousing,andcancer.Ithasakindofathreatvalue."Itis

readsothatthereadermaybeinformedandprepared.Whenareaderselectsdelayed

rewardnews,hepullshimselfintotheworldofsurroundingrealitytowhichhecan

adapthimselfonlybyhardwork.Whenheselectsnewsoftheotherkind,heusually

withdrawsfromtheworldofthreateningrealitytowardthedreamworld.

Foranyindividual,ofcourse,theboundariesofthesetwoclassesarenotstable.

Forexample,asociologistmayreadnewsofcrimeasasocialproblem,ratherthan

foritsimmediatereward.Acoachmayreadasportsstoryforitsthreatvalue:he

mayhavetoplaythatteamnextweek.Apoliticianmayreadanaccountofhislatest

successfulpublicmeeting,notforitsdelayedreward,butverymuchashiswifereads

anaccountofaparty.Inanygivenstoryofcorruptionordisaster,athoughtfulreader

mayreceivenotonlytheimmediaterewardofindirectexperience,butalsothedelayed

rewardofinformationandpreparedness.Therefore,whilethedivisionofcategories

holdsingeneral,anindividual?stendencymaytransferanystoryfromonekindof

readingtoanother,ordividetheexperiencebetweenthetwokindsofreward.

Whatnewsstoriesdoyouread?

Divisionof•Peopleexpecttoget(71)▲fromreadingnews.

newsstories•Newsstoriesareroughlydividedintotwo

classes.

•Somenewswillexcitetheirreadersinstantly

whileotherswon't.

(72)Aof•Newsofimmediaterewardwillseeminglytake

thetwoclassestheirreaderstotheveryfrighteningscenewithout

actual(73)A.

•Readerswillassociatethemselvescloselywith

whathappensinthenewsstoriesand(74)▲similar

feelingswiththoseinvolved.

•Newsofdelayedrewardwillmakereaders

suffer,orpresenta(75)Atothem.

•Newsofdelayedrewardwillinducethereader

to(76)▲fortherealitywhilenewsof

immediaterewardwillleadthereaderto(77)

▲fromthereality.

Unstableboundaries•Whatreadersexpectfromnewsstoriesare

ofthetwoclasseslargelyshapedbytheir(78)A.

•Seriousreaderswillbothgetexcitedoverwhat

happensinsomenewsstoriesand(79)A

themselvestothereality.

•Thus,thedivision,onthewhole,(80)Aonthe

reader.

【答案】

71.rewards/rewarded

72.Explanations

73.involvement

74.share

75.threat

76.prepare

77.withdraw

78.profession（s）/intention

79.adapt

80.depends

【解析】

试题分析：文章结合弗洛伊德心理学理论,分析了不同人群对新闻报道的接受习惯和反响特征，

从新闻类别、读者反响、异类互渗等角度考察了考生在信息检索、内容归纳、语言结构等方面

的知识与能力。难度较14年有所下降，重点考查考察信息转换题，涉及词性和词义转换，学

生”有据可循〃，归纳概括题比例明显下降。

71.信息查找题。根据“Peopleselectnewsinexpectationofareward.Thisrewardmay

beeitheroftwokinds.,z可知此处填rewards/rewarded"得到回报/被奖励”。

72.信息归纳题。文章二、三、四段是对"immediatereward（即时回报）〃和“delayedreward

（迟来的回报）〃的解释。

73.信息转换题。根据第三段第二句"Areadercanenjoyanindirectexperiencewithout

anyofthedangersorstressesinvolved.可矢口止匕处填involvement”参与"。

74.信息归纳题。根据第三段中"Areadercanenjoyanindirectexperiencewithoutany

ofthedangersorstressesinvolved.Hecantremblewildlyatanaxe-murder…laugh

understandinglyatawarmlittlestoryofchildrenordogs.〃可知读者会》等自己和新

闻故事中发生的事紧紧联系在一起，和参与者有相似的感受。因此此处填share“同样有〃。

75.信息查找题。根据第四段中"Itsometimesrequiresthereadertotolerate

unpleasantnessorannoyance一as,forexample,whenhereadsofthethreatening

foreignsituation,…Ithasakindofthreatvalue.?"可知此处填threat"威胁”。

76.信息转换题。根据第四段中"Itisreadsothatthereadermaybeinformedand

prepared.H可知此处填prepare,与后面的介词for搭配"为...做准备”。

77.信息查找题。根据第四段中“Whenheselectsnewsoftheotherkind,heusually

withdrawsfromtheworldofthreateningrealitytowardthedreamworld."止匕处填

withdraw"退出，离开“。

78.归纳概括题。根据最后一段中“Forexample,asociologistmay…Acoachmay,•,A

politicianmay…〃可知读者对新闻故事的期待很大程度上受他们职业的影响。此处填

profession(s)“职业"/intention"意图，动机”。

79.信息查找题。根据第四段中“Whenareaderselectsdelayedrewardnews,hepulls

himselfintotheworldofsurroundingrealitytowhichhecanadapthimselfonlyby

hardwork."可知此处填adapt"使适应"。

80.归纳概括题。根据最后一段中“whilethedivisionofcategoriesholdsingeneral,

anindividualTstendencymaytransferanystoryfromonekindofreadingtoanother,

ordividetheexperiencebetweenthetwokindsofreward."可知这一分类取决于读者

个体。此处填depends,和后面的介词on搭配“取决于〃。

【考点定位】任务型阅读。

【名师点睛】任务型阅读一般的解题思路可归纳为四步曲，即“审题”一"略读”一”边细读

边解题〃一“复核〃。“审题〃，即看清题目及要求，做到有的放矢，心中有数。“略读〃，

指的是快速阅读、掌握大意。了解阅读材料的文体，作者的观点和态度。“边细读边解题〃，

指通过细读题目和文章中相关信息完成指定任务。考生应注意表格前的小标题，它通常是段落

和表格的主题句，有助于理解文章。理解表格设计，表格一般包括列标题和行标题，通过阅读

这些标题和表格里的内容，可迅速了解表格的结构和表格的设计原理，同时也可缩小信息范围，

确定考查内容。根据已填的内容来推断所填之词的形式，是单词或词组。填写答案时要注意与

已填局部的形式保持一致。同时要注意时态、语态、句式等。“复核〃即检查核对初步完成的

所要求的任务。注意拼写是否正确以及大小写等。

3.，2〃22・广页？信息匹配(共5小题；每题2分，满分10分)

请阅读以下应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字

母涂黑。

首先阅读以下活动介绍：

A.B.

ANightofGlamorandIntrigueatShanghaiBund

in1930

9r---------------------------un­

TocelebrateAsiaheritagemonth,TrendyNew

pickingPartners---NEWYORK

Yorkisproudtopresent“CheongsamNight

FeaturingadaptationsfromChineseand

out-AdatewithCheongsambeautiesinShanghai

Westernclassic,includingworksfrom

Bund1930〃.

ChineseAcademyAward---winning

May16,9:00PM-May17,12:00AM.EDT

composerTanDun,theBeijingGuitarDuo

330West40thStreet,NewYork.NY10018

teamedupwithCubanguitarvirtuoso

ManuelBarrueco(right)foraChinaWest

ConcertattheNewYorkHistorical

SocietyonApril23.

C.D.

HeroesofHistory:LegacyofMyChineseFamily

3cQ

>断二4・A1

JoinusasactressTinaChenrecountsthe

fascinatingstoryofthreegenerationsofherj/M

Greatshorts---NEWYORK

mothersfamilyandtheircontributionstothe

AphotographyexhibitionheldbyHAN

historyofChina.

MediatocelebrateitsfoundinginNew

7riday,May8,6:30PM--7:30PM

YorkCityonApril24,featuringthree

ChinaInstitute

emergingChinesephotographers;Yingxi

125East65thStreet,NewYork,NY10065

MichaelShi,HaiyinLinandLimingGuan,

whoseworkshaveappearedin

publicationssuchasVogue,ELLE,The

NewYorkTimesandothers.

E.F.

PassingontheKunquArt:FromMasterto

Disciples

Forbiddendelights---NEWYORK

ThefirstsessionoftheChinaInstitutein

AmericashortcourseBeijing:TheCityThroughKunquSociety,theclassicalChinese

ItsArchitectureopensonWednesday.NancyS.theaterwhichcombinessinging,dancing

SteinhardtdiscussestheForbiddenCityandandactingtoliteraryworksbymasters

Beijing'simperialarchitecture.ofMingandQingDynasties,performing

introducesfoursignatureplaysofKunqu

MasterJiqingZhangtoAmerican

audiences.

Sunday,April19,2:00PM,EST

MillerTheatreatColumbiaUniversity

2960Broadway,NewYork,NY10027

请根据以下人物介绍选择他们可能参加的活动：

46.EdwardLeonardoNorton,connoisseurofChineseandJapaneseantiques.Hehasa

stronginterestinclassicalChineseliteraryworks.Heevenstartsgoingtoevening

classestolearnclassicalChineseatColumbiaUniversity.

47.DaphneSui-yuanTan,formerdirectorofNationalAssociationofPhotographers.

AfterreadingsomehistorybooksonhowthefirstgroupofChineseimmigrantssurvived

inAmericaofthe19thcentury,shehasbecomekeenonherownfamilyhistoryandthat

ofothers.

48.SharonCollins,popsingerandamateurphotographer.Hermarriagewithaserious

musiccritichasdrawnhertohisworld,sosheisnowcrazyaboutclassicalmusic

andwillnotmissanychancetoattendaconcertwithherhusband.

49.MichelleHiggins,eminentphotographerandcolumnistforquiteafew

internationally-knowntravelmagazines.Recently,shehasshowngreatinterestin

photoexhibitswhichfeatureyoungartistswithIslamicorChinesebackground.

50.CarolineHugo,famouswriterandinfluentialmoviecritic.Lastyearherfantasy

storywhichinvolvedthemysteriousForbiddenCityreceivedcriticalacclaim.Nowshe

isconceivingaromancethathasShanghaiofthe1930sasthesetting.

【解析】

试题分析：

46.F根据EdwardLeonardoNorton对于中国的古典文学作品感兴趣，并且去上夜校来学习

古典汉语。选项F表达的是KunquSociety是中国古典的戏院，把唱歌、跳舞和中国文学作品

联系起来。这正符合EdwardLeonardoNorton的要求，应选F。

47.C根据DaphneSui-yuanTan对于自己的以及其他人的家族历史感兴趣。选项C表达的是

legacyofmyChineseFamily,关于家族的历史，这正符合DaphneSui-yuanTan的要求，

应选C。

48.B根据SharonCollins是一名歌手和业余摄影师，她对于古典音乐非常感兴趣，她不错

过参加音乐会的任何时机。选项B表达的是Pickingpartners将在4月23日召开音乐会，这

正符合EdwardLeonardoNorton的要求，应选B。

49.D根据MichelleHiggins对于摄影展非常感兴趣。选项D表达的是一次摄影展在4月24

日在纽约举行，这正符合EdwardLeonardoNorton的要求，应选D。

50.E根据CarolineHugo写过关于紫禁城一个故事，选项E表达的是ForbiddenDelights

要讨论关于紫禁城的城市。

【考点定位】信息匹配。

【名师点睛】此题介绍了这5个人有不同的爱好和需求，广告栏中介绍不同的活动情况及各自

的联系方式，为不同的人找到他们可能需要参加的活动，此题主要考查学生的语篇理解的能力，

以及查读所需信息的能力。

4.12022•陕西】第二节（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从下框的A下选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该

选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。

A.Themistakenbelief

B.Theneedfortolerance

C.Unpunctualityatdinners

D.Punctualityandconfidence

E.Self-disciplineandpunctuality

F.Avoidanxietybybeingpunctual

61.________

Thereisthebeliefthat,ifyouarriveatanappointmentlate,youwillbe

consideredimportant.Thisisamistakenview.Beingunpunctual,wearenotrespectful

ofothers;weareinterfering（扰舌L）withanotherman，stime.Wemustrealisethat

keepingappointmentsorbeingpunctualisacontractthatissilentlyagreedandwe

areexpectedtorespectthiscontract.Itisonlynaturalthatwelosefaith,trust

andconfidenceinapersonwhoistardy（延迟的）.

62.E_______

Tobepunctualonehastohaveself-discipline,andthelackofitaffects

others.Aschoolboyorgirlisunpunctualbecauseheorshedoesnothavethenecessary

humanvirtueofself-discipline.Itisalsoamarkofdisrespectforasystemoran

institution.Unpunctualpeopleseldomrealisethattheirhabitcauseproblemsto

others.Asalesmanwhoisnotpunctualmaynotmakeasaleifhearriveslateforan

appointment.Ifoneislateforajobinterview,itisnotlikelythathewillget

thejob.

63.F

Beingpunctual,wecanavoidanxiety.Imaginetheanxietyifyoudonotwant

tobeconsideredunpunctual.Youwillbeanxiousifyousetoutforadinnerlate.

Thepersonwhosetsoutlatemightbecarelessindriving.Hewillignoretrafficrules.

Atrafficjam,flattyres,etc.candelayhimfurther.Happyandcalmisthemanwho

takesallthesepossibilitiesintoconsiderationandarrivesattheappointmenteither

earlyorontime.

64.C

Manyofthosewhoattenddinnersarenotorious（声名3良藉的）forunpunctuality.

Theyignoretheappointedtimeandleavetheirhomesonlyafterthefixedtime.They

areindifferenttotheinconveniencecausedtoothers.Iftheself-centredguest

arriveslate,thenineothersatthetablesetfortenwillhavetowait.Thehost

isputinanunpleasantsituationandthismanseldomthinksoftheinconveniencecaused

toall-thewaiters,themanagementstaff,etc.Itisnecessaryforustothinkof

othersandbeconsideratetothem.

65B

However,wecannotalwaysbeintolerant（无法容忍的）oftardiness,forordinary

livingrequiressometolerance.Therecanbeabusyexecutivewhofightstokeepto

hisschedule.Suchapersonmaybeforgivenifheislate,butnotthosewhoare

deliberatelylatetocreateimpression.

Inmodernsociety,punctualityisanecessaryvirtue.Itisarecognitionofthe

importanceofotherpeople.

【解析】

试题分析：文章介绍的是人际交往中守时和自律的重要性，并介绍如何做到守时和自律。

61.考查段落大意：根据这段的句子：Thereisthebeliefthat,ifyouarriveatan

appointmentlate,youwillbeconsideredimportant.Thisisamistakenview.可矢口这

段的大意是：错误的观念，所以选A.

62.考查段落大意:根据这段的句子：Tobepunctualonehastohaveself-discipline（自

律），andthelackofitaffectsothers.可知这段的大意是：自律和守时，所以选E。

63.考查段落大意：根据这段的句子：Beingpunctual,wecanavoidanxiety.Imaginethe

anxietyifyoudonotwanttobeconsideredunpunctual.可矢口这段的大意是：防止守时

造成的焦虑，所以选F。

64.考查段落大意：根据这段的句子：Manyofthosewhoattenddinnersarenotorious（声

名狼藉的）forunpunctuality.可知这段的大意是：就餐时不守时，所以选C。

65.考查段落大意：根据这段的句子：However,wecannotalwaysbeintolerant（无法容

忍的）oftardiness,forordinarylivingrequiressometolerance.可知这段的大意是：

需要容忍，所以选B。

【考点定位】考查信息匹配

【名师点睛】这题考查信息匹配题是考查每个段落大意，要确定每个段落的大意首先要仔细阅

读文章每个段落，特别注意每段的首句和尾句，最好划出题干中的定位词，和选项中的句子进

行比照这样可以更准确的抓住段落大意。

5.12022・天津】阅读表达（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）

阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语答复以下问题。

Sixdaysaweek,upanddowntheredhillsofnortheastGeorgia,mygrandfather

broughtthemailtothefolksthere.Atage68,heretiredfromthepostoffice,but

heneverstoppedservingthecommunity.

Onhis80thbirthday,Isenthimaletter,notingthethingsweallshouldbe

thankfulfor一goodhealth,goodfriendsandgoodoutcomes.Bymostmeasurementshe

wasahappyman.ThenIsuggesteditwastimeforhimtoslowdown.Atlonglast,in

acomfortablehome,withagenerouspension,heshouldlearntotakethingseasy.

“Thankyouforyournicewords,“hewroteinhisletterback,“andIknowwhat

youmeant,butslowingdownscaresme.Lifeisn'thavingitmade;it'sgettingit

made.，r

“Thefinestandhappiestyearsofourliveswerenotwhenallthedebtswerepaid,

andalldifficultexperienceshadpassed,andwehadsettledintoacomfortablehome.

No.Igobackyearsago,whenwelivedinathree-roomhouse,whenwegotupbefore

daylightandworkedtillafterdarktomakeendsmeet.Irarelyhadmorethanfour

hoursofsleep.ButwhatIstillcan'tfigureoutiswhyInevergottired,never

feltbetterinmylife.Iguesstheansweris,wewerefightingforsurvival,protecting

andprovidingforthoseweloved.Whatmattersarenotthegreatmoments,butthe

partialvictories,thewaiting,andeventhedefeats.It'sthejourney,notthearrival,

thatcounts.”

Theletterendedwithapersonalrequest:"Boy,onmynextbirthday,justtell

metowakeupandgetgoing,becauseIwillhaveonelessyeartodothings一and

therearetenmillionthingswaitingtobedone.〃

ChristinaRossetti,anEnglishpoet,oncesaid:"Doestheroadwinduphillall

theway?Yes,totheveryend."Today,at96,mygrandfatherisstillonthatlong

road,climbing.

56.Whatwastheauthorsgrandfatherbeforeheretired?(nomorethan5words)

57.Whatdidtheauthoradvisehisgrandfathertodoinhisletter?(nomorethan10

words)

58.Whatisthegrandfathersviewonlifeaccordingtohisletterback?(nomore

than10words)

59.Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?(nomorethan

10words)

60.Doyouagreewiththegrandfathersviewonlife?Givereasonsinyourownwords,

(nomorethan20words)

【答案】

56.Hewasapostman.Or:Heworkedinapost-office.

57.Headvisedhimtoslowdown(andtakethingseasy)./Headvisedhe/hisgrandfather

(should)slowdown.

58.Theprocessismoreimportantthantheresult.

Or:Amanshouldnotslowdownhoweveroldheis.

Or:Lifeisn'thavingitmade;it'sgettingitmade./It'sthejourney,notthearrival

thatcounts.

59.My/His/Thegrandfatherisstillbusydoingmeaningfulthings.

Or:Thegrandfatherisstilllivinganactivelife.

Or:Thegrandfatherisstillinvolvedinwhateverhecando.

60.Yes.Oneshouldalwaysbefullofpassioninhislifenomatterhowoldheis.

Or:Peopleshouldmakefulluseoftheirtimetodosomethingmeaningful

No.Itismoresensibleforpeopletoslowdownandenjoyaneasylifeintheirold

age.

Or:Slowingdowncontributestobetterhealthandlongerlifeforpeopleinoldage.

【解析】

试题分析：作者的爷爷曾经是名邮寄员，然而退休之后一直忙于做一些有意义的事情。作者写

信给爷爷让他多休息休息，但爷爷回信说他任然坚持他的忙碌的生活。

56.细节归纳题。根据文章第一段Atage68,heretiredfromthepostoffice可以归纳

出答案，注意字数的限制。

57.细节归纳题。根据文章第二段ThenIsuggesteditwastimeforhimtoslowdown.

可知作者在信中建议他爷爷放慢速度。特别注意动词advise的用法。

58.细节归纳题。根据文章第四段It，sthejourney,notthearrival,thatcounts等内

容可以归纳出答案。

59.句意猜想题。根据上文的内容可以推测出，他爷爷仍然在忙于做有意义的事情。

60.开放题。首先要答复同意不同意他爷爷的生活观，并且陈述自己的理由。

【考点定位】阅读表达。

【名师点睛】本文是一篇记叙文。整体文章易懂，但题目设置灵活，总体难度中等。考生不但

要从文章中找出答案，还要根据问题的设置归纳出相应的答案。书写答案的时候，考生要注意

语法结构的正确以及字数的限制。

6.【2022•浙江】第二节:下面文章中有5个段落需要添加首句(第61-65题)。请从以下选项

(A,B,C,

D,E和F)中选出适合各段落的首句，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项为

哪一项多余选项。

A.Comeinwithsomethingtosay.

B.Preparegeneralcomments.

C.Bringmaterialswithyou.

D.Don'tmakethemwait.

E.Havenofear.

F.Goitalone.

Oneofthebestthingsyoucandoanytimeinthesemesterisgoseetheprofessor.

Sohoofonovertoanofficehourandhavesomeone-on-onefacetimewithsomeonewho'

11helpyoumasterthematerialandimproveyourgrade,toboot.Buthowshouldyou

havethisconversationwiththeprofessor?Herearefiveinsidertipsabouthowto

makethatofficehourreallycount:

61.Noneedtogetallbentoutofshapeaboutgoingtoseetheprofessor.The

professorwouldactuallyliketoseeyouandansweryourquestions.Believeitor

not,heorsheisonyoursideandiseagertoseeyoudowell.Andbesides,he

orshehasseenmanystudentsstupiderthanyou,sonothingyou'regongtoask

willsettherecordforstupidity.

62.Eventhoughyoumightfeelmorecomfortablegoingwithafriendorpartner,the

officehourwillgobetterifit'sjustyouandtheprofessor.You'11getinmore

questions,thediscussionwillbetailoredtowhatyouneedmosthelpon,and

two-partycommunicationisalmostalwaysmoreproductivethancommitteework.You

friendcanwaitoutsideforthediscussion.

63.Ifyoucan'tmaketheofficialofficehours,mostprofessorsarewillingto

makeindividual,appointmentstoh