2025年牛津译林版英语九年级上册Unit 8 Detective stories期末复习总结（含答案）

Unit8Detectivestories期末复习总结

1.Whyareyoudressedlikethat,Eddie?埃迪，你为什么穿成那样？

bedressed意为“穿着”，强调一种状态，其后常接介词in,意为“穿着

Jennyisdressedlikeanurse.

Sheisdressedinred.

dress作及物动词，意为“给……穿衣服”。此时，宾语通常只能是人不能是衣服。

当表示“自己穿衣服”时，用反身代词，dressoneself相当于sbgetdressed,意为“某人自己穿衣服”。

Shedressedthechildrenwell.

【考点精炼】

1.Inmostschools,studentsarerequiredtouniforms.

A.putonB.dressC.bedressedD.wear

2.—Hedressedupaghostlastnight.Howscary!

一Haha!Hejustplayedatrickus.

A.in;onB.in;inC.as;onD.as;in

2.Adetectiveissomeonewholooksforcluestosomethingimportant.侦探是寻找重要线索的人。

①本句是一个主从复合句，由—引导的，修饰前面的先行词―，在从句中充当____成分。

②detective作名词时，意为“侦探”，作形容词时，意为“侦探的”。

Hisbrotherisarailwaydetective.

Mybrotherlikesreadingdetectivestories.

③clue作名词，意为“线索，提示

havenoclue表示“没有线索"，discover/findaclue意为“发现线索”，theclueto...意为”...的线索”。

【考点精炼】

1.Theplacesofnaturalbeautytherearen'tsotothem.

A.activeB.attractiveC.creativeD.detective

2.—AcollegegirlfromSuzhouwaskilledinherhometownthissummervacation.

—Yes.Whatapity!Thewasa19-year-oldprettygirl.

A.witnessB.victimC.bossD.detective

3.A(An)'sjobistotravelandworkinspace.

A.detectiveB.scientistC.astronautD.artist

4.OnDecember13everyyear,NanjingholdsacandlelightactivityfortheoftheChinesePeople'sWaragainst

Japanese.

A.victimsB.witnessesC.suspectsD.detectives

5.一Doyoudaretogooutaloneatnight?

——No,Idon't.There5saofgettingrobbed.

A.riskB.crimeC.clueD.mystery

6.一Don'tfeelsorryforwhathasbeendone.Remembernottomakethesamemistake.

一Iwon't.Thafsa.

A.choiceB.clueC.decisionD.promise

7.Alargeamountofisincludedinthereportabouttheaccident,sopeoplecanknowitwell.

A.cluesB.informationC.messagesD.knowledge

8._areyoulookingfor?Everyoneishere.

一Idon'tthinkso.Where*sDavid?

A.WhenB.WhoC.WhatD.Where

9.Doyouknowtheboyisstandingunderthetree?

A.whichB.whoC.whereD.whom

10.—isyournewmathteacher,Mike?

-Heisinterestingandfun.

A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Who

11.Ihatepeopledon'thelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.

A.whoB.whichC.theyD.it

3.Whathappened?Amurder?发生了什么事？有一场谋杀？

①sth.happentosb.某人发生某事

sb.happentodosth.某人碰巧做某事

辨析相同点异同点

happen都是短暂性不及物动词（短语），意为“发生”,不能与表表示没有预料到的事情的发生，强调偶然或意外。

示一段时间的时间状语连用，不能用于被动语态，当Anaccidenthappenedinthatstreet.

以具体事物、事件做主语时，两者可通用。某人发生某事只能用sthhappen(s)tosb。

TheMayFourthMovementhappened/tookplacein1919.Whathappenedtoher?

Thishappened/tookplaceayearago.Ithappensthat...意为“碰巧...”

（不能用foroneyear）IthappensthatIamfreetoday.

takeplace表示必然发生或经过布置、策划后有计划、有安排

地进行的事情，后面一般不接tosb./sth.

Greatchangestookplacelastyearinmyhometown.

Thisyear'seventwilltakeplaceonJune19th.

②murder作动词时，意为“谋杀，杀害”，作名词时，意为“谋杀，凶杀”。

murderer作名词，意为“凶手”。

【考点精炼】

1.Where_thematch_?

A.is;takeplaceB.did;takeplaceC.was;happenedD.was;happen

2.Inthepastfiveyears,greatchangesinourhometown.

A.happenedB.havehappenedC.tookplaceD.havetakenplace

3.Andytocometomybirthdayparty,buthedidn'tappearintheend.

A.expectedB.happenedC.promisedD.discussed

4.—JasonandAlexislookedsoexcitedatthefirsttimetheymet.

一Theytofindoutthattheyhadafriendincommon.

A.triedB.expectedC.hopedD.happened

5.ThesingeroftenonTV.Weknowherverywell.

A.happensB.becomesC.appearsD.watches

6.—The34thOlympicGameswillbeheldinLosAngeles.Doyouknow?

一FromJuly14th,2028toJuly30th,2028.

A.whereitwillhappenB.howwewillattendit

C.whenitwilltakeplaceD.whowilltakepartinit

7.一Ifshottoday.Whynotyourjacket?

-Ihavejustrecoveredfromaheavycold.Ihavetokeepwarm.

A.takecareB.takeplaceC.takeafterD.takeoff

8.一Youshouldtheshowerwhenyouarewashingyourhair.

一OK,Iwill.Weneedtosavethewater.

A.shutoffB.cutdownC.takeplaceD.seeoff

9.OurschoolsportsmeetingtakesplaceattheendofOctobereveryyear.Theunderlinedpartmeans.

A.happensB.isheldC.ishappenedD.holds

10.Everyoneishopefulbecausegreaterchangesinthefuture.

A.takeplaceB.tookplaceC.willtakeplaceD.havetakenplace

11.Ayoungmanwaslastnight.ThehappenedinValleyTown,andnowthepolicearelookingforthe

A.murder;murdered;murderB.murdered;murder;murderer

C.murderer;murdered;murderD.murdered;murderer;murder

4.Myfoodhasgonemissing.我的食物不见了。

g。为连系动词，意为“变成，处于…状态”，后接形容词，而且多指不好的变化。

missing作形容词,意为“丢失的，缺少的"。gomissing意为“失踪，丢失“，相当于belost。

Thebookhastwomissingpages.

【考点精炼】

1.Hisdogwas.Andrewlookedforiteverywhereandevenputupanotice.

A.stupidB.missingC.scaredD.medium

2.Theboywaslastseenneartheriver.

A.missing;playingB.missing;play

C.missed;playingD.missed;play

5.ofmediumheightanduntidy中等身材,不整洁

①medium是形容词，意为“中等的“，可作表语或定语。

beofmediumheight意为"中等身高"，beofmediumbuild意为"中等身材

Theactorisofmediumheight.

②height是不可数名词，意为“身高，高度”。theheightof...意为”...的高度”，inheight意为“在高度上”。

Sheisthesameheightashersister.

③untidy是形容词，意为“不整洁的”。

构成：un（否定前缀）+tidy（adj.整洁的）-*untidy（adj.不整洁的）

【考点精炼】

1.The/mjufzism/isnexttothepostoffice.

A.museumB.mediumC.middleD.musician

2.Tonyisof_andhasHeisahandsomeboy.

A.mediumheight;shorthairB.mediumheight;ashorthair

C.mediumbuild;shorthairsD.amediumbuild;shorthair

3.Mysisterisof/'mi:di0m/height.

A.museumB.milkC.middleD.medium

4.Iamthattheycanplaybeachvolleyballinthis

A.surprised,hotB.surprising,heightC.surprised,heatD.surprising,high

5.-HowisDaniel?

——He's1.7metresin

A.tall;highB.tall;height

C.high;heightD.height;height

6.Myshirtwasallwrinkled（皱巴巴的）andoutof

A.sizeB.heightC.lengthD.shape

7.Theelectricbikecanreachtheof35kmperhour.

A.widthB.lengthC.speedD.height

8.—Whafstheofthecardmadeofcolouredpaper?

——It'sacircle.

A.differenceB.shapeC.priceD.height

9.—Youarealwayssolazy!I'veneverseenroombefore.

一Sorry!Iwillcleanitrightaway.

A.anuntidyB.anuntidierC.theuntidiestD.theuntidier

10.Ben'sbedroomisalwaysandmumisangryaboutthat.

A.tidyB.untidyC.tidilyD.untidily

11.Mike,youshouldyourhouse.Itisso

A.totidyup;untidyB.tidyup;untidyC.tidy;untidyD.tidyup;tidy

12.Tom,youshouldyourroom.Itisso

A.tidyup;untidyB.totidyup;untidyC.tidyup;tidyD.totidyup;tidy

6.Theyallsaythatthey'renotguilty.他们都说他们无罪。

guilty是形容词，意为“内疚的，有罪的“，feel/beguiltyaboutsth.意为”因为而感到内疚，对…内疚“，beguiltyof意为“犯…罪”。

guilty的副词是,名词是,asenseofguilt意为"内疚感”。

Ifeltguiltyaboutnotvisitingmyparentsmoreoften.

We'veallbeenguiltyofselfhessatsometimeinourlives.

【考点精炼】

1.Hefeltafterbreakinghismom'sfavouritevase.

A.guiltyB.helplessC.exhausted

2.—Whydon'tyoubuyanexpensivecomputer?

—Well,Icouldn'tstopfeelingspendingtoomuchofmyparents'savings.

A.proudofB.excitedaboutC.guiltyaboutD.afraidof

7.1guessJimmyWhiteislying.我猜吉米•怀特在撒谎。

guess作及物动词，意为“猜，猜测”，后面跟名词、代词或从句作宾语；guess也可作名词，意为“猜测”。

Haveaguess.

lie作不及物动词，意为“说谎”，句中lying为lie的现在分词形式；lie作名词，意为“谎言"。lietosb.意为“对某人说谎"，tellalie

意为“撒谎

单词意思过去式过去分词现在分词

lie躺；位于；展开laylainlying

lie撒谎liedliedlying

lay放置；下蛋laidlaidlaying

【考点精炼】

1.Themanonthegroundliedthathehadhisbikebehindthetree.

A.lying;laidB.laying;liedC.laying;layD.laid;lain

2.—Thesickmaninbedtothedoctoragain.

一Yes,hesaidhehadalreadytakenthepillonthetablebythenurseamomentago.

A.lying;lied;laidB.laying;lay;lainC.lying;laid;layD.laying;lied;lair

3.Whenshecamebackafewdayslater,shefoundthatallthingsstillwhereshehadthem.

A.lay；laidB.laid；laidC.lay；lainD.lying；lain

4.—Look!There?sanoldwomanontheroad.

一Oh,yes,ifstoodangerous.Lefsgoandhelpher.

A.layingB.lyingC.lainD.laid

5.Whenhegothome,hesawhisdogonthefloorandabottleofwinewasonthetable.

A.lied,lainB.lying,laidC.lay,lying

6.Theclimbersweresotiredthattheyfellasleepassoonastheydownwhentheygotbacktothehotel.

A.liedB.layC.laidD.lain

7.Robinbrokehisleftleginthebasketballmatchlastweek,sincethenheinbed.

A.layB.haslainC.laidD.haslaid

8.MaryinbedwiththedollMumhasbesideher.

A.laid;layB.lay;lainC.lay;laidD.laid;laid

9.Whenshereturnedhomefromwork,shefoundtherubbishstilllyingwhereshehadthem.

A.layB.laidC.lainD.lying

10.ItissaidancientcitieslikeLoulanandPompeiiatanimportantpositionoftransportation.Riversonce__________throughthe

citydowntown.

A.laid;windedB.waslain;woundedC.lay;woundD.waslied;wound

8.Thepolicehaveconfirmedthatthevictimwasacomputerengineer.警方已经确认受害者是一名电脑工程师。

①confirm是动词，意为“进一步证实，确定，支持”，

confirmsth意为“确认某事”，

confirm+that从句意为“证明，证实，

Itis/wasconfirmedthat..意为“经确认/证实

Wouldyoulikemetoconfirmtheappointment?

MyemployerwillconfirmthatIwasthereontime.

ItisconfirmedthatLewis,sfightwillbeagainstBruno.

②victim是名词，意为“受害者，牺牲者，遭难者”。

【考点精炼】

1.—Mr.Sigmund,Igetangryeasilywhenmyparentsdon'tagreewithme.

一Pleasetrytoyourselfandlearntoputyourselfintheirshoes.

A.contactB.controlC.confirmD.consider

2.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,readingmoreishighly.

A.challengedB.recommended

C.translatedD.confirmed

3.Weareoftentoldweshouldthepoliceatonceifwefaceanythingdangerous.

A.communicateB.confirmC.contactD.connect

4.Readersarerequiredtotherulesofthelibraryandmindtheirmanners.

A.reviewB.confirmC.obeyD.manage

5.一AcollegestudentfromGuangdongwaskilledinherhometownlastsummervacation.

一Yes.Whatapity!Thepoorwasonlya19-year-oldgirl.

A.witnessB.victimC.suspectD.murderer

6.—Acollegegirlwaskilledwhenshewentrunninginaparkthissummer.

一Whatapity!Wefeelsorryfortheyoung.

A.witnessB.victimC.suspectD.murderer

9.Theyarestillworkingatthesceneofthecrimetofindoutwhetherthevictimwaskilledsomewhereelseandthen

broughttoWestTown,orkilledattheplacewherehewasfound.

他们仍在犯罪现场工作，以查明受害者是在其他地方被杀然后被带到西城，还是在发现他的地方被杀。

crime作名词，意为“罪行，犯罪活动”，commitacrime意为"犯罪”。

findout与find的区别

find意为“找到，发现”，强调“找”的结果，其宾语往往是某个丢失的东西或人。

一DidyoufindLiMingyesterday?No,welookedforhimeverywhere,butdidn'tfindhim.

findout着重表示通过理解、分析、思考、询问等“弄清楚，查明”一件事情，其后的宾语常常是某个情

况、事实。

Pleasefindoutwhenthetrainleaves.

somewhere作副词，意为“在某处”，常用于肯定句中，形容词一般位于其后。

【考点精炼】

1.Johnisherwallet,buthecan'tit.

A.lookingat;findB.lookingfor;findC.seeing;lookingfor

2.Lilyhershoes,butshedidn'tthem.

A.lookedfor;find

B.found;lookedfor

C.looked;findout

D.foundout;lookedfor

3.Canyoutellmethewayoutoftheforestwithoutthehelpofthelocalguide?

A.whattheyfoundB.whatdidtheyfind

C.howtheyfoundD.howdidtheyfind

4.―CanyouwithmethisSaturday?

一Sure!Catchyouthen!

A.takeoutB.hangoutC.findout

5.WearegoingtoBeijing.Canyouwhenthetrainwillleave?

A.lookforB.bringoutC.feellikeD.findout

10・"We'reaskinganyonewhosawanythingunusualnearCornStreetlastnighttocontactus,“saidDetectiveLu,

WestTown'schiefdetective.西城区总警探陆说:“我们正在呼吁昨天晚上在玉米街附近

看到任何不寻常事情的人与我们联系。”

contact作动词时，意为“联系，联络，接触“。contactsb.on+号码，意为“打…（号码）联系某人“。

PleasetellmehowIcancontacthim.

contact作名词时，意为“联系，联络，接触“，相当于touch,常与介词with连用。

losecontactwith意为“与失去联系”，

be/keepincontactwith意为“与有联系

Haveyoubeenincontactwithyoursisterrecently?

【考点精炼】

1.—Howcanweprotectourselvesagainsttheviruswhentakingthelift?

——Reducedirectwiththeliftbuttonsandavoidcrowdedlifts.

A.contactB.conditionC.contentD.control

2.IwastoldthatanewroadwouldbebuilttomyhometowntoXuzhou.

A.compareB.connectC.contactD.collect

3.-It'snotnecessaryforpeopletoalwaysthemselveswithothers.

一Iagree.Everyleafisdifferentfromothers.

A.connectB.contactC.compareD.complain

4.Whenshewasaskedaboutthatterriblenight,hervoiceshookasshespokeaboutthepersonwhoher.

A.attractedB.attackedC.contactedD.connected

11.Thevictimwaswoundedwithaknifeandbledtodeathasaresult.受害者被刀刺伤，最终失血过多而死。

①wound作及物动词，意为“使…受伤”，

woundsb.意为“使某人受伤”，bewoundedwithsth.意为“被某物所伤”。

wound作名词，意为"伤口"。wounded是形容词，意为“受伤的，负伤的

②bleed是动词，意为“流血，失血”，

bleedtodeath意为“失血而死”，它的名词是—,意为“血”，是不可数名词。

③asaresult,+句子句子+asaresult,asaresultofi■名词/doing

【考点精炼】

1.Duringanoperation,NormanBethunecuthisfinger,andfinallydiedofhis.

A.heightB.toolC.soldierD.wound

2.―Oh,dear,Icutmyfinger.

一Justwaitthere!I'llhelpyoucleanandbandagetheatonce.

A.hurtB.injuryC.woundD.pain

12.“Hewaschargedwithbreakingintoseveralcomputersystemsoverthelastyear,"saidDetectiveLu."他被指控

在过去的一年里闯入了几个电脑系统，”侦探卢说。

charge作动词，意为“装满，控诉，责令，告诫”，也可以意为“收费”。

①chargesb.withsth./doingsth.指控某人某事/做某事

②sb.bechargedwithsth./doingsth.某人被指控某事/做某事

③charge(sb.)+money+for+sth.向某人收取某物.…的费用

breakinto闯入，侵入，强行进入breakdown出故障，坏掉

breakout突然开始；爆发breakup粉碎，破碎

【考点精炼】

1.—Thisyear,Hefeigovernmentcontinuedto40communityactivitycenters.

一Wonderful!Thegovernmenthashelpedpeopleliveahappierlife.

A.setupB.breakupC.getupD.lookup

2.India,withtheworld'slargestpopulation,upto1.4billionpeople,isseveralCOVID-19relatedchallenges.

A.goingthroughB.carryingonC.carryingoutD.breakingout

3.—Notgettingthatjobwasabiglet-down.

一Don'tworry.Somethingbetterwill.

A.takeupB.comealongC.throwawayD.breakoff

4.—Whatiftherobotrightasitisservinghotsouportea?

一Ican'timagineit

A.breaksoutB.breaksdown

C.breaksupD.breaksinto

5.Shehadanimportantmeetingthatday.Shedidn'tcometoherfriend.

A.setupB.putupC.pickupD.breakup

13.Sofar,theonlysuspectisashortthinmanwhowasseenrunningdownCornStreetat10p.m.lastnight.至!J目前

为止，唯一的嫌疑人是一个又矮又瘦的男人，昨晚10点有人看见他在玉米街上跑。

这是一句由—引导的—从句，修饰前面的先行词—O

seesb.doingsth.意为“看到某人正在做某事”，

beseendoingsth.意为“被看到正在做某事"，beseentodosth.意为“被看到常做某事”

相似的感官和视觉动词有：watch（观察）,notice（注视），feel（感觉），hear（听到）等。

14.Thevictim9sparentshaveofferedarewardof¥50,000foranyinformationthatleadstothearrestofthe

murderer.受害者的父母悬赏50,000英镑征集能使凶手落网的任何信息。

①offer•作动词，意为“拿出；提供”，

offersb.sth.意为“提供某人某物”，

offeradvice/anopinion意为“提出建议/意见”，

offertodosth.意为”（主动）提出要做某事”。

②reward作名词时，意为“报酬，奖赏”，作动词时，意为“报答，奖赏”。

inrewardfor酬谢，作为报答

③arrest可作名词，可作动词，意为“逮捕，拘捕

arrestsb.for（doing）sth.因为某事而逮捕某人

underarrestfor因…遭逮捕,被逮捕

15.Thepolicearenowcheckingthesceneforfingerprintsandothercluesthatmayhelpsolvethecase.警方正在检

查现场，寻找指纹和其他可能有助于破案的线索。

本句是由____引导的，修饰前面的先行词。

help作动词时，意为“帮助，有利于”,

“帮助做某事”用表示，

“帮助某人做某事”用;

作名词时，意为“帮助”，

“寻求帮助”用表示，

“在…的帮助下”用表示。

can"加Ipdoingsth.意为情不自禁做某事

clue作名词，意为“线索”,withoutaclue没有头绪，毫无头绪

【考点精炼】

1.—Jack!Thefloorissodirty!

一Oh.Sorry,Mum.Ican'thelpitbecauseIamtoobusy.

A.cleanB.cleaningC.cleaned

16.Therewasprobablymorethanonepersonwhohadsomethingtodowiththemurder.可能不止一个人与谋杀案

有关。

本句是由____引导的,修饰前面的先行词。

havesomethingtodowith意为“与…有关”

havenothingtodowith意为"与…无关"

【morethan用法总结】

①放在数词之前，意为“超过，不止，以上"，可与over互换使用。

Altogethermorethan70percentofthesurfaceofourplanetiscoveredbywater.

②放在名词之前，表示“不只是，不仅仅”。

Bambooisusedformorethanbuilding.

【考点精炼】

1.一Ourcityisbecoming.

一Sure.Thebuildingsaregettingthanbefore.

A.moreandmostbeautiful;moretallerB.morebeautifulandmorebeautiful;taller

C.moreandmorebeautiful;muchtallerD.beautifulandbeautiful;muchmoretaller

2.Someonesays“Timeismoney”.ButIthinktimeisthanmoney.

A.verymoreimportantB.moremuchimportant

C.muchmoreimportantD.muchleastimportant

3.Goodnews!OurschoolteamgetsonemorethantheteamfromSunshineSchool.

A.letterB.pointC.numberD.time

17.Hewasonceinprisonforsixmonths.

prison作名词，意为“监狱”。

inprison是固定短语，意为"坐牢"。

Whywerethesepeopleinprison?

Hespenttenyearsinprison.

【注意】intheprison意为“在监狱中"，而不是指服刑。

Heworksintheprison.

【补充】有the和无the意义不同的短语：

attable在吃饭atthetable在桌旁

gotoschool去上学gototheschool去学校

inhospital住院inthehospital在医院

infixmtof在…（外部的）前面inthefrontof在…（内部的）前面

18.Weshouldremembertolockthedoorwhenweleavehome.当我们离开家时，我们应该记得锁门。

remember•作动词，意为“记得“，后常跟名词、代词、动词不定式、动词ing或that从句等。

Doyourememberthesinger?

Iremembertobuythecoffee.

Irememberpostinglettersforyou.

【拓展】remembertodosth.与rememberdoingsth.的区别

remembertodosth.意为“记得要做某事”，表示这件事情还没有做，

rememberdoingsth.意为“记得做过某事”,表示这件事情已经做完。

【考点精炼】

1.ThetouristswhohavevisitedLushanNationalParksayitishardtoitsbeautyinwords.

A.describeB.catchC.rememberD.understand

19.We9dbetternotgooutaloneatnighteither.我们晚上最好也不要单独出去。

hadbetterdosth.最好做某事

【alone与lonely区别］

alone既可作形容词，又可作副词，意为“独自的（地）、单独的（地）”，侧重于说明独自一人，没有同伴或助手，指的是客观

情况。

①作形容词时，一般与be动词连用，在句中作表语。

Sheisaloneathome.

②作副词修