2025年辽宁省初中学业水平考试模拟英语试题（七）含答案

2025年辽宁省初中学业水平考试

模拟试卷英语试题（七）

（本试卷共45道题满分90分考试时间90分钟）

考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效

第一部分选择题（共50分）

一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）

第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

FOODHOUSE

MainfoodDesserts

1.Sandwich£2.001.CheeseCake£1.50

2.Beefburger£3.002.Tiramisu2.00

3.SeafoodPizza£3.503.IceCream£2.50

4.HotWings£4.004.MousseCake£2.00

(20%offattheweekend)(50%offunder5yearsold)

DrinksOpenTime

1.HotMilk1.008：00a.m.—10：00p.m.(Monday—Friday)

2.Cappuccino2.009：00a.m.—10：30p.m.(Saturday-Sunday)

3.MangoJuice2.00

4.AppleJuice£1.50

(50%offonbuyingtwocups)

OrderMethod

Purchaseatthestoreonthesamedayorcal/p>

Orderonlineaccordingtothewebsitehttp：//www.meishirestaurant.uk.com

1.Whichcountrymaytherestaurantinthetextbelocatedin?

A.China.B.Britain.C.America.D.Australia.

2.Peoplecanbuysomefoodordrinksfromtherestaurantinways.

A.fiveB.fburC.threeD.two

3.IfMrs.Blackwithherfour-year-oldsonwillbuyonebeefburger,onetiramisuandtwoglasses

ofhotmilknextSunday,theyneedtopay

A.£4.4B.£3.6C.£5D.£2.6

4.Thetextabovewereadisprobably

A.aposterB.arecipeC.areportD.amenu

B

Onaverage,firefightersgetafirecallevery24secondsintheUS.Every87seconds,a

homefirehappens.JustbetweenJanuarylst,2019andJanuarylst,2024,therewere11,180

homefiredeathsinthecountry.Butthebestescapetimeforafireisjustthreeminutesor

less.Soeveryoneshouldpayattentiontofiresafetyathome.

Toavoidstartingafire,wemustknowcommoncauses.Cookingtoolsarethenumber

onecauseofhomefires.Beespeciallycarefulwhenusingthem.Neverleavethekitchenwhile

cookingandmakesurelthetoolsarecompletelyoffaftercooking.Electricalappliances（电器

）canleadtoafire,socheckthemoftentomakesuretheyareworkingproperly.Smokingis

anothercommoncauseofhomefires.It'sneveragoodideatosmokeindoors,sotakea

fewstepstogoout.Last,don'tforgetlittlekids.Theyusuallyfindfireexcitingandthinkof

fireasatoy.Sokeepthemawayfromfireandteachthemaboutdangersoffire.Howcanwe

preventhomefires?Thefollowingtipsmayhelp.

Getsmokealarms.

Thefirststepistoinstall（安装）enoughsmokealarmsthroughyourhome.Getoneinevery

room.

Preparefireextinguishers伙火器）.

Keepfireextinguishersavailableathome.Theycanputoutsmallfires.Checkthemoften

tomakesuretheyworkproperly.

Createaplanforescape.

Agoodplanshouldstartwithtwoescapewaysfromeveryroom.Thenknowhowfastyour

familycanrunjellkidswhenandhowtogetout,andmakeahousemapwithalldoors

andwindows.Atlast,chooseameetingplaceoutside.Anddon'tforgettopractiseitoftenwith

everyfamilymember.

Youmightthinkthatthesefiresafetytipsarecommonsense.However,ifsdifficulttothinkof

themespeciallywhenyou'reinalife-and-deathmoment.Takeactionwiththetipsandnevertake

firesafetylightlyathome.

5.WhichisNOTthecauseofthemosthomefires?

A.Cookingtools.B.Electricalappliances.C.Smokingindoors.D.Buildingmaterials.

6.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldpeopledotopreventhomefires?

①Gethomealarms.②Preparefireextinguishers.

③Call119atonce.©Createaplanfbrescape.

A.①②③B.①③④C.①②④D②③④

7.Foragoodescapeplan,whatshouldpeopledoinStep4?

CREATEANDPRACTICEAHOMEFIREESCAPEPLAN

123456

•Plantwo一••Timehow—►Teachchildrento一►•▲।.Choosea—Practiseyour

waysoutfestyourgetlowandgetoutmeetingplacefireescapeplan

ofeveryfamilycanwhentheyhearaawayfromeverysix

roomescapesmokealannthehousemonths

A.Talkwitheveryfamilymember

B.Teachfamilymembershowtocall119

C.Makeahousemapwithalldoorsandwindows

D.Thinkaboutspecialneedsfbrolderfamilymembers

8.Whafsthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Tointroducethecausesofhomefires.B.Toteachpeoplehowtostophomefires.

C.Toteachpeoplehowtoescapefromfires.D.Tomakepeoplerealisethefiresafetyat

home.

C

Whatisthemostdifficultlanguageintheworld,Arabic,LatinorChinese?Noneofthem

is.OntheSpanishislandofLaGomera,thelocalpeoplespeakadifficultandmysterious

whistledlanguage（口哨语）.

ThewhistledlanguageiscalledSilbo.Unlikeotherlanguages,Silbodependsonwhistling

toexpressthemeaning.Peopleusedifferentpitchesandlengths（音高和音长）ofwhistlingto

expressdifferentsounds,andthenmixthemtoshowdifferentmeanings.Toexpressthe

meaningclearly,peopleoftenneedtopayattentiontotheirowntongue,lips,handsandeven

bodymovements.Facingsomanyneeds,eventhelocalssay,"Ourlanguageistoocomplex!n

Sowhafsthereasonwhypeopleusethislanguage?Infact,thereweremanydeep

valleysontheisland.Peopleononesideofavalleycouldn'teasilyspeaktopeopleon

theotherside.Theylivedsofarawaythattheyhadtoshoutacrossdeepvalleysand

overtime,thewhistledlanguageappeared.Butinthe1950s,manypeopleleftthe

island.Andbecauseofthedevelopmentofcommunication,peoplewereusing

telephonesandnolongerneededtowhistle.Bythe1970sand1980s,Silbowasseldom

used.

Later,thelocalgovernmentrealisedtheimportanceofprotectingthetraditional

languageandbegantodosomethingforit.TheyaddedSilbotothelessonsof

primaryandsecondaryschools.Theyinvitedfull-timeteacherstoteachSilboto

tourists.Theyalsomadeadocumentaryaboutthewhistledlanguage.Thankstotheir

help,Silbobecamealiveagain.

Today,manyvisitorscometotheislandtoenjoythewhistlingperformancesof

thelocals.Insteadofdyingout,thistraditionallanguagehasfurthercontributedtothe

developmentoflocaltourism.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"complex"probablymeaninParagraph2?

A.Exciting.B.Difficult.C.Common.D.Practical.

10.Whydidwhistledlanguageappear?

A.Becauseitwashardforpeoplewholivedonbothsidesofdeepvalleystocommunicate.

B.Becausethewhistledlanguagewasinterestingandpeoplelovedtolearnit.

C.Becausedifferentpitchesandlengthsofthewhistledlanguagesoundedsointeresting.

D.Becausepeopleneededtousetheirbodymovementstocommunicatewithothers.

11.WhatdidthelocalgovernmentdotoprotectSilbo?

①TheyadvertisedSilboontheTV.②TheyinvitedteacherstoteachSilbo

©TheymadeladocumentaryfabouiSibo.④TheysharedlearningvideosaboutSilbo.

⑤TheyaddedSilbotothelessonsinschools.

A®®®B.(2X3®D.(2X3X5)

12.Thewriterwritesthepassage

A.togiveaninterestinglessonB.tomakepeopleknowaninterestingplace

C.tointroduceaspeciallanguageD.tohelppeoplelearnaspecialdocumentary

D

Canplantstalk?Modernresearchhasfoundsomethingamazing:Theydocommunicatewith

eachother.

Theresearchshowsthatplantsusechemicalstocommunicatewitheachother.Whenaplant

getsattackedbyinsects,itgivesoutchemicalsfromtheleavesthatarebeingeaten.Thisislikea

warning,oracallforhelp.Whenanotherplantgetsthechemicalsjtstartstogiveoutitsown

differentchemicals.Someofthesechemicalsdriveinsectsaway.Othersattractbirdstokillthe

insects.

Moresurprisingly,plantsalsousesoundstocommunicate.Peoplecan'thearthesesoundsthe

plantsmake.Someplantsmakenoiseswiththeirroots.Complantsdothis.Sometreesmake

clickingnoiseswhenthereisnotenoughwater.

Mostsurprisinglyofall,plantshaveasystemofcommunicationthatcanlinknearlyeveryplant

inaforest.Scientistscallthissystemthetawoodwideweb'IThewoodwidewebislinked

underground.ltlinkstherootsofdifferentplantstoeachotherjustliketheInternetweuse.Using

thewoodwideweb,plantscanshareinformationandevenfoodwitheachother.However,itmay

leadtobadeffects.Plantsmayuseittostealfoodfromothers,orattackotherplants.Perhapsone

dayscientistswilllearnhowtocreatea^firewall"tohelppreventtheseattackswithinthewood

wideweb.

Scientistsarelearningmoreeverydayaboutthesecretwaysinwhichplantstalktoeachother.

Maybeonedaywewillknowenoughaboutplantcommunicationtobeableto"talk"withthem

ourselves,

13.WhichwaydoplantsNOTusetocommunicatewitheachother?

A.Passingonsignalswithinsects.B.Givingoutchemicals.

C.Makingsoundsandnoises.D.Linkingdifferentroots.

14.Plantsgiveoutchemicalstodriveinsectsawayand

A.askbirdsforhelpB.expresstheirfeelings

C.attractpeople'sattentionsD.lookfbrotherplants

15.Whatcanweknowfromthe4thparagraph?

A.Thesystemofcommunicationcanlinkallplantsinaforest.

B.Plantscanshareinformationwitheachotherbythesystem.

C.Scientistshelppreventattackswithinthewoodwideweb.

D.Therootsofdifferentplantsareusuallylinkedontheground.

16.Howisthetextorganized?（①=Paragraph1,©=Paragraph2,...）

第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有

一个多余的选项。

Thechrysanthemum（菊花）whichisknownasoneofthe66FourGentlemeninPlants^isa

verypopularflowerinChina.17

Chrysanthemumscomeoutinbrightcolorsduringcoldautumndays,whenmostotherflowers

fall.18Besidespraisingitsbeauty,ancientChinesepoetsalsomadethechrysanthemuma

symboltostandfbrthemselvesintheirworks.

TaoYuanmingwasafamouspoet.Heoncewroteapoemabouthowhetriedtoliveasahermit

（隐土）.Hedescribedhowhelovedthechrysanthemumandusedittoshowhisspiritinthepoem.

Taowrote'lpluckchrysanthemumsundertheeasternhedge,andgazeafartowardthesouthern

mountains（采菊东篱下，悠然见南山）“inhispoem.19

ButchrysanthemumsarenotonlyfoundinChinesepoems.TheyarealsopartofChinesefood.

TheChongyangFestivaltakesplaceonSeptember9accordingtothelunarcalendar.Onthatday,

drinkingwinemadefromchrysanthemumsisapopulartradition.20Ittastesgreat.People

believeitisgoodfbrtheirhealthtodrinkit.

A.Atthesametime,ithasmanymeaningsinChineseculture.

B.Chrysanthemumsoftenmakepeoplethinkofmanyfamouspoems.

C.ChrysanthemumteaisalsocommonlyseenonChinesedinnertables.

D.Sincethen,thechrysanthemumhasbecomethesymbolofthehermit.

E.Theyarebeautiful,strongandtough,whichinspiredancientChinesepoets.

二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）

阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Itisalwaysimportanttohavegoodrelationshipswithyourneighbors.Youllneverknowwhen

youmayneedtheir21.Iftheydosomethingthatmakesyouunpleasantjtisbettertodiscuss

itina22waythantohaveaquarrel（争吵）.

Forexample,ifyourneighborsareplayingloudmusicthatyoudonotlike,askthempolitely

to23themusicinsteadofcallingthepolicedirectlyforhelp.

Treesandfencescanalsobeareasonthatcauses24betweenneighbors.Mygrandmother

likes25outsideinthesunafterlunch,butherneighborhasputupahigh26thatstops

sunshinefromgoingintoheryardintheearlyaftemoon.Mygrandmotherdoesnotwanttobeangry

withhim,27hegaveheralotofhelpwhenmygrandfatherdiedlastyear.Soshe28at

theneighborandtalkedwithhimabouthertrouble.

Then,herneighbor29thefencejustenoughtogivehersomesunshinewithoutlosinghis

privacy（隐私）.Mygrandmothercutdownthetreethatwasabovehisgardenanddroppedleaves

alloverhisgardenin30.Finally,theyreachedanagreementwhichmadebothpleased.

21,A.helpB.agreementC.praiseD.understanding

22,A.rudeB.politeC.livelyD.clever

23.A.lookintoB.getawayC.putoutD.tumdown

24.A.accidentB.disagreementC.disasterD.war

25.A.runningB.sittingC.dancingD.drinking

26.A.fenceB.wallC.buildingD.sign

27.A.SOB.becauseC.butD.though

28.A.smiledB.arrivedC.laughedD.pointed

29.A.fixedB.destroyedC.loweredD.repaired

3O.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter

第二部分非选择题（共40分）

三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题I分；满分10分)

阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文

通顺、连贯。

Jiaozi,alsoknownasChinesedumplingsisamust-haveduringholidaysinChina.ltdates

backtoancienttimes.lt31(say)thatZhangZhongjinginventedjiaoziintheHanDynasty.

Jiaoziisoneofthe32(important)foodsinChineseNewYear.Manypeoplelikeeating

it.SincejiaoziisintheshapeofancientChineseyuanbao,itsymbolizes(象征)wealth.

33(traditional),themembersofafamilygettogethertomakedumplings34

NewYeafsEve.Theymayhideacoininoneofthedumplings.Thepersonwhofindsthecoin

willbe35(like)tohavegoodluck.AstheSpringFestivalmarksthestartofanew

year,peoplechoosetoeatjiaoziinthehopeofhaving36goodfutureinthecomingnewyear.

Basedonyourtaste,youcanmakedifferentkindsofjiaoziby37(use)allkindsof

fillings.Thereisnoruleaboutdumplingfillings.Theycanbeanythingfrom38(vegetable),

meatorseafood.Whateverthefillingsare,thewrapping(擀皮)skillneedstobenice39

(make)jiaozigood-looking.

AsChinaisaverybigcountry,therearedifferencesindifferentareasinwaysofmaking

jiaozi.Forexample,dumplingwrappersaremadewitharollingstick(擀面杖)inBeijing40

insomepartsofInnerMongolia,wrappersarehand-pressed.

四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41〜43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分)

阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。

“Nofreedomsummerholiday^hasbecomeapopulartopiconline,asparentsbeginspending

muchtimeandmoneyplanningtheirchildren'sholiday.Accordingtoasurvey,parentsinbig

citiesarereadytospendmoneyontheirchildren'seducationduringthebreak.

"IfeelmuchmorestressedduringthesummerholidaythanonnormalschooldayssinceIneed

toplandifferentactivitiesformychildren.Astudytourcosts35,000yuanfbrakidandthereare

alsoclasseswhicharenecessaryforkidsjsaidChanLee,amotheroftwoprimaryschool

children.

Sendingchildrenonoverseas(海夕卜的)tourshasalsobecomeanimportantpartofthebreak.

AlmosteveryoneinChan'schildren'sclasseshasjoinedasummerstudytour.Theywantedto

experienceanoverseaseducationalenvironment,culture,andlanguagethroughmeetingpeople,

visitingfamousuniversitiesandsightseeing.

ChengGuowei,amanagerofastudytourcentre,saidparentscareabouttheirchildren's

education/cNearly95%ofourparticipants(参与者)arestudents,andmostofthemareprimary

andmiddleschoolkids,"hesaid.

YinJianliisaresearcheronfamilyandeducationtopics.Shesaiditwasunnecessarytoplan

toomanyactivitiesfbrchildrenduringholidays."'Parentsarejustdoingittocutdowntheirown

worry/shesaid.Manyparentsthoughttheycouldbuytheirchildrenabettereducation.6CBut

actuallyasummerholidayshouldbeatimeforrest,notstudy,nshesaid.

41.WhydoesChanLeefeelmuchmorestressedduringthesummerholiday?