中考英语一轮复习课件-第七章 形容词和副词（第二节 副词）

第二部分语法强化第七章

形容词和副词第二节

副词考点突破考点1副词的用法1．时间或地点的副词一般放在句尾，并且地点在前、时间在后。地点和时间的内部又按从小到大的顺序排列。强调时，它们也可放在句首。如：Lindawillarriveattheairportthedayaftertomorrow.琳达后天到机场。2．频度副词一般放在动词之后；但always，often，never等放在be动词、助动词和情态动词之后，行为动词之前。如：Asstudents,weshouldstudyhard.作为学生，我们应该努力学习。Amyisoftenlateforschool.Thisoftenmakesourteacherangry.艾米上学总是迟到。这常常让我们的老师很生气。3．程度副词一般放在所修饰的形容词或副词之前，助动词、情态动词或系动词be之后。如：Thefilmwasquitegood.这部影片相当好。4．修饰句子的副词一般放在句首。如：Luckily,Ifoundmylostkeysinthedrawer.幸运的是，我在抽屉里找到了丢失的钥匙。

1．按语法作用可分为四类：疑问副词用于构成特殊疑问句如where，when，why，how等连接副词用于引导宾语从句等如where，when，why，how等关系副词用于引导定语从句并在句中作状语如where，when，why等普通副词除以上三类副词外的其他副词如suddenly，quietly等考点2副词的分类2．按词义可分为四类：时间副词如ago，before，recently等地点副词如away，there，outside等方式副词如carefully，slowly，successfully等程度副词如much，hardly，very，greatly等考点3“足够……以至于……”的表达1．(1)形容词/副词＋enough足够……如：oldenough

(年龄)足够大的loudlyenough足够大声地(2)形容词/副词＋enoughtodosth.足够……可以做某事如：Sheistallenoughtopickthepeachonthetree.她足够高，可以摘到树上的桃子了。Herhairislongenoughtotieback.她的头发足够长，可以绑到后面去了。(3)形容词/副词＋enoughforsb.todosth．足够……以至于某人可以做某事如：Thedeskislightenoughformetocarry.这张桌子足够轻，我可以搬动它。2．not…enoughtodosth.＝too…todosth.不足够……做某事；太……而不能做某事如：Theboyisnotoldenoughtowork.＝Theboyistooyoungtowork.＝Theboyissoyoungthathecan'twork.这个男孩年纪太小了，不能参加工作。考点4形容词转为副词的变化规律一般是在形容词词尾加-lyslow→slowly

beautiful→beautifully以“ple/ble/tle”结尾的形容词，去e加-ysimple→simply

terrible→terribly

gentle→gently以字母y结尾的形容词变为副词有两种情况：(1)y发短元音[i]时，应变y为i，再加-ly(2)y发双元音[aɪ]时，则应直接加-lyeasy→easily

happy→happily

dry→drylyshy→shyly注意：1．以“元音字母＋辅音字母(l除外)＋e”结尾的形容词，直接在词尾加­ly。如：wide→widely

brave→bravely

polite→politely2．其他形式。如：full→fully

true→trulywhole→wholly即学即练用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。1．(2024·云南省中考改编)China'sBeidousystemhasdeveloped________(quick)anditplaysanimportantroleinmanyfields.2．(2024·达州市中考改编)Look!Itisraining________(heavy).Wecan'tgooutwithfriends.3．(2024·凉山州中考改编)Recently,Tianshuimalatangisverypopular.It's________(real)delicious.4．(2024·无锡市中考改编)TheAItechnologyis________(rapid)changingallthetime.5．(2024·白银市中考改编)Cindygoestothereadingclub________(one)aweek.quicklyheavilyreallyrapidlyonce6．(2024·包头市中考改编)—Whichdoyouthinkisthesafestcarcolour?Isitabrightcolourlikered?—No,it's________(actual)white!Ifyoudriveawhitecar,therewillbefeweraccidents.7．(2024·黑龙江省中考改编)Hefelloffhisbikeyesterday,but________(luck),hewasn'thurt.Hewouldn'tridesofast.8．(2024·白银市中考改编)Wereceivedaletterfromhim________(recent).9．(2024·连云港市中考改编)UNICEFhelpsbuildabetterworldforeveryone,________(especial)childrenallovertheworld.10.(2023·安徽省中考改编)Frommychildhood,I_______(clear)remembermyparentsworkingharddayandnight.actuallyluckilyrecentlyespeciallyclearly11．(2023·滨州市中考改编)—Father'sDayisaroundthecorner,butIdon'thavemoneytobuyagiftformydad.—Whynotmakeacardbyyourself?Hewill________(certain)loveit.12．(2023·天水市中考)Myteacheralwaysoffersushelp________(patient).13．(2023·永州市中考)ThreeChineseastronautsonboardtheShenzhou­15mannedspaceshipreturnedtoEarth________(safe)onJune4,2023,completingtheirsix­monthspacestationtask.14．(2023·达州市中考)Becauseoftheheavyrain,mydaddrovemehomeas________(care)ashecouldthatday.15．(2022·安徽省中考改编)—WhatplacewillyousuggestifItraveltoyourhometown?—Thebest-knownMountHuangshancomes________(nature)asthefirstchoice.certainlypatientlysafelycarefullynaturally16．(2022·新疆中考改编)Photosspeak________(silent),buttheysayalotaboutourlives.17．Susanwentintoherbedroomandatechocolate________(secret),notlettingherparentsknowthat.18．—Whatisyournewclassmatelike?—Sheisveryshy.Shespeaksso________(quiet)thatIcanhardlyhearher.19．—Maria,haveyouseenthatarticleabouttouch-screencomputersinMonday'spaper?—Yes.Ittellsushowtousethecomputer________(simple)．20．—WhywasJimlateforworkthismorning?—He_________(probable)gotuplate.21．I'm________(true)sorrythatthingshadtoendlikethis.22．Hismindwas________(whole)takenupwiththequestion.silentlysecretlyquietlysimplyprobablytrulywholly考点5需要特别注意的点1.以ly结尾的形容词有friendly，lovely，likely，daily，weekly，ugly，lively，lonely等。2.有些形容词加了-ly后，意思和词义是不同的。high高的

deep深的 late迟的 wide宽的highly非常

deeply深深地 lately最近 widely广泛地close近的

hard努力的，难的 just刚才closely仔细地

hardly几乎不 justly公正地most很，最 near附近mostly通常；主要地 nearly几乎单词形容词词义副词词义hard硬的；困难的努力地；彻底地early早的早地loud大声的大声地straight直的直地；直接地pretty漂亮的相当单词形容词词义副词词义well健康的很好地fast快的快地late迟的迟；晚nearby附近的在附近high高的高3.有些单词既具有形容词词性，又具有副词词性。即学即练用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。1.(2023·凉山州中考)Thesedays,Zibois_________(wide)knownforitsbarbecue(烧烤).2．Thepolicearewatchingthesuspect_________(close)formoreclueswhichwillhelpsolvethecase.3．Wewere_________(deep)movedbyherkindness.4．Butfortunately,Ihavemany_________(friend)classmatesandtheyarealsomybestfriends.5．Sheis_________(high)intelligentbutherworklacksorganization.6．Wegoanddothe_________(week)shoppingeveryThursdaymorning.widelycloselydeeplyfriendlyhighlyweekly7．Backthen,womenonTVwere________(most)seenaseyecandy.8．Lucyisaniceand________(live)youngwoman.9．I'vebeenfeelingunderstress________(late).10．There'sa________(love)woodjustbehindourhotel.11．Sheisthe________girlI'veevermet,andIthinksheis________smart.(pretty)12．What'swrongwithTom?Heis________(hard)lateforclass.

mostlylivelylatelylovelyprettiestprettyhardly考点6形容词和副词的比较级和最高级1.构成规则分类构成方法例子单音节及少数双音节词直接加­er/­estsoft→softer→softest；high→higher→highest以字母e结尾的large→larger→largest；wide—wider—widest辅音字母y，改y为i＋­er/­esthappy→happier→happiest；dirty→dirtier→dirtiest重读闭音节词尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写该辅音字母＋­er/­estbig→bigger→biggest；hot→hotter→hottest多音节及部分双音节词词前加more/themostbeautifully→morebeautifully→themostbeautifully；tired→moretired→mosttired注意：特殊的词：real→morereal→mostreal；modern→moremodern→mostmodern特殊变化原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/badly/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther(距离更远)farthest(距离最远)further(程度更深;更进一步)furthest(最大程度)oldolder(年纪更大的)oldest(年纪最大的)注意：形容词最高级前通常要带定冠词the，但如果其前有形容词性物主代词、指示代词等修饰时，the要省略；副词最高级前的the可省略。2.常用句型(1)两者相等即A＝B时，可用句型“A＋谓语动词＋as＋形容词或副词原级＋as＋B”。如：IamastallasKelly.我和凯丽一样高。Hecanrunasfastashisbrother.他跑得和他的弟弟一样快。注意：as＋形容词原级＋as＝thesame＋名词＋as如：asoldas＝thesameageas

(年龄)一样大astallas＝thesameheightas一样高asheavyas＝thesameweightas一样重aslongas＝thesamelengthas一样长aswideas＝thesamewidthas一样宽asdeepas＝thesamedepthas一样深(2)两者不等即A<B或A>B时，可用句型“A＋谓语动词＋notas/so＋形容词或副词原级＋as＋B”或“A＋谓语动词＋形容词或副词比较级＋than＋B”。如：IthinkMathsisnotas/sointerestingasEnglish.＝IthinkMathsislessinterestingthanEnglish.＝IthinkEnglishismoreinterestingthanMaths.我认为数学不如英语有趣。注意：比较级前可用alittle，abit，alot，much，far，even，still等修饰。3．表示“A是B的……倍”时，可用句型“A＋谓语动词＋倍数＋as＋形容词或副词原级＋as＋B”或“A＋谓语动词＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B”。如：Ourschoolisfourtimesasbigastheirs.我们的学校是他们的四倍大。＝Ourschoolisthreetimesbiggerthantheirs.我们的学校比他们的大三倍。4．表示“越来越……”时，用“比较级＋and＋比较级”。如：Heisbecomingtallerandtaller.他变得越来越高。Sheisgettingmoreandmorebeautiful.她变得越来越美丽。注意：此结构多与become和get的进行时或turn的一般现在时连用。5．表示“越……，就越……”时，用“the＋比较级……，the＋比较级……”。如：Thebusiersheis,thehappiershefeels．她越是忙碌就越感到快乐。Themorebooksyouread,themoreknowledgeyouwillget．你看的书越多，获得的知识就越多。6．表示“两者中较……的一个”时，可用句型“主语＋谓语动词＋the＋比较级＋of＋……”。如：Heisthetallerofthetwoboys.他是两个男孩中较高的那个。Sheistheclevererofthetwins.她是那对双胞胎中较聪明的那个。7．三者或三者以上比较时，可用句型“主语＋谓语动词＋the＋最高级＋of/in/among＋比较范围”。如：Itisthemostinterestingbookofall.这是所有书中最有趣的一本。Heisthetallestinhisclass/amongthosethreeboys.他是班上/那三个男孩中最高的。8．表示“最……的……之一”时，可用句型“A＋谓语动词＋oneofthe＋形容词最高级＋名词复数”。如：MoYanisoneofthemostfamouswritersinthe21stcentury.莫言是21世纪最著名的作家之一。

9.表示“第几……的事物”时，可用句型“A+谓语动词+the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词”。如：TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.黄河是中国第二长的河流。10.比较级的形式表示最高级的含义时，可用句型“A+谓语动词+比较级+thananyother+单数名词”或“A+谓语动词+比较级+than+theother+复数名词”。如：ChinaislargerthananyothercountryinAsia.＝ChinaislargerthantheothercountriesinAsia.(同范围比较)中国比亚洲其他国家大。注意：不同范围比较时，不用other。如：ChinaislargerthananycountryinAfrica.＝ChinaislargerthanallthecountiesinAfrica.中国比非洲的任何国家大。即学即练用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。1.(2024·福建省中考改编)—JudypractisesheroralEnglishhardeveryday.—Soshedoes.Shepronounceswords__________(clearly)thanbefore.2．(2024·白银市中考改编)Actionsspeak__________(loud)thanwords.3．(2024·河北省中考改编)JiansheRoadisthe__________(busy)roadinourcity,especiallyaround8:00am.4．(2024·龙东地区中考改编)LiLeiisthe____________(friendly)ofthethreeboys.Healwayshelpsus.5．(2024·绥化市中考改编)Ilikeplayingtennis.Ithinknothingis___________(enjoyable)thanplayingtennis.moreclearlylouderbusiestfriendliest/mostfriendlymoreenjoyable6．(2024·临夏州中考改编)QinghaiLakeis_________(large)thananyothersaltlakeinChina.7．(2024·江西省中考改编)—Look!Thelakeisclean.Ineverthrowlitterinit.—Ifeveryonedoesthis,itwouldbe__________(clean).8．(2024·包头市中考改编)Comparedwiththepast,thecommunitycanteens(食堂)areprovidingpeople,bothyoungandold,with__________(healthy)andcheaperdishesnow.9．(2024·泸州市中考改编)—CanyouteachmehowtoimprovespokenEnglish?—Themoreyoupractise,the__________(good)itbecomes.10．(2024·自贡市中考改编)—Whogotthefirstprizeinthiscompetition?—OfcourseTomdid.Heworked__________(hard)amongus.

largercleanerhealthierbetter(the)hardest11．(2024·天津市中考改编)Manypeoplethinkeatingathomeis_________(healthy)thaneatingintherestaurant.12．(2024·扬州市中考改编)ThoughIfailedalot_________(many)timesthanIsucceeded,Iknowhowtofailwell.13．(2024·包头市中考改编)WhenHelenwonaprizeintheEnglishcompetition,shebelievedshewasthe_________(happy)girlintheworld.14.(2023·成都市中考改编)TheBookofSongsisthe_________(early)collectionofpoemsinChinaandthebeginningofChina'spoetrytradition.15．(2023·岳阳市中考改编)Mindhealthisas__________(importance)asbodyhealth.16．(2023·扬州市中考改编)Slowcookingseemstoholdthetasteofthemeatmuch_________(good).healthiermorehappiestearliestimportantbetter17．(2023·怀化市中考改编)XuMengtaoisoneof__________(famous)sportsplayersinChina.18．(2023·泸州市中考改编)—Lastmonth,thirteenChinesescientistssuccessfullyreachedthepeakofMountQomolangmawhichis_________(high)mountainintheworld.—Wow!It'sreallyfantastic.Iamsoproudofthem.19．(2023·江西省中考改编)—AsIknow,yourfriendJeffisveryhumorous.—Yes.Heis_________(funny)personIknow.20．(2023·云南省中考改编)Chinaisoneof_________(old)countriesintheworld.Weareallproudofit.21．(2023·达州市中考改编)—Whoisyourbestfriend,Linda?—Mary.Shealwayshelpsbringoutthebestinme.ThelongerIstaywithher,____________(confident)Iwillbe.themostfamousthehighestthefunniesttheoldestthemoreconfident22．(2023·扬州市中考真题)Westudentsnowuse_________(few)throwawayproductsthanbefore.23．(2022·乐山市中考改编)—Didyouseethefootballmatchyesterday?