2022年重庆市缙云教育联盟高二下学期5月质量检测英语试题

重庆市2021-2022学年（下）5月月度质量检测高二英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚；2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，在试卷上作答无效；3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回；4.全卷共9页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMarathonisthesupremedisciplineoflong-distancerunning.Theyarenotonlyattractivefortopathletes,butalsoforhobbyrunners.Thechoiceofeventsisalmostendless.Nowwehaveputtogethersomemostbreathtakinglybeautifulonesthatyou'llbetempted(诱惑)torunholdingacamera.Ultra-trailAngkor,CambodiaThenewestofaseriesofAngkormarathons,thisendurancetestoffers32-km,64-kmand128-kmroutesaroundthefamoustemples,includingBayonandAngkorWat.Watchoutformonkeys,andthegigantictreevinesthatmemorablyhugsomeofthegreatbuildings.DodoTrail,MauritiusCrossingruggedcoastlineandtropicalforests,theDodoTrailisfullofwildlife,althoughthefamousdodobirdremains,sadly,extinct.Whilethedemanding50kmXtremeroutecovers828m-highBlackRiverPeak,abeginner-friendlyMiniDodoTrail(10km)iseasier.GreatOceanRoadmarathon,AustraliaAnotherwell-knownsceniccoastaldrive,southernAustralia'sGreatOceanRoadstagesafootraceeveryMay.Neck-achecouldbeaproblem:inonedirectionliesthescenicSouthSea,andinanotherhandsomeforestand,ifyou'relucky,akoalaortwo.Bewarned,however,thattheseriesofsteepslopesmakethisoneofthetoughestmarathons.BigFivemarathon,SouthAfricaMarathonmeetssafariattheprivatelyownedEntabeniGameReserveeveryJune.Thestarttimeisdependentontherace-daylocationoftheBigFivemembers—Africanelephants,Capebuffalo,lions,leopardsandrhinos—asorganizerstrytoguaranteesightings.1.Whichmarathonissuitableforlessexperiencedrunners?A.Ultra-trailAngkor. B.DodoTrail.C.GreatOceanRoadmarathon. D.BigFivemarathon.2.Whydoesthewritermention"neck-ache"inGreatOceanRoadmarathon?A.Tohighlightthewonderfulscenery.B.Topresentthedifficultyoftheevent.C.Toattractattentiontophysicalhealth.D.Towarnrunnersofdangerousanimals.3.Whatdothefourmarathonshaveincommon?A.Riskyandtiringroutes. B.Beautifulcoastalviews.C.Chancestoseewildanimals. D.Fixedtimeforannualevents.BRidingonanexercisebikeathomemaykeepyouinphysicalshape,butitcangetprettyboringafterawhile.AaronPuzeyhadbeenonhisexercisebikeforhalfanhouradayforyearswhenhedecidedtolookforawaytomakeitabitmorefun.Withvirtualrealitytechnologywidelyavailablenowadays,allheneededtodowasfindawayofapplyingittohisneeds.SohesetouttobuildanappfortheSamsungGalaxyGearVRheadset(头戴式视图器)whichwouldallowhimtohookituptoGoogleStreetviewandmakeitseemlikehe'scyclingthroughdifferentreal-lifelocations.Buildingtheapptodownloadthe3DdatafromStreetViewandmakeitviewableintheVRheadsetwasthetoughestpartofhisproject.Otherthanthat,allheneededtodowastapeaBluetoothmonitortohisexercisebike.Althoughthequalityoftheimagessometimesleavesalottobedesired,leavingcomplexscenesliketreeslookinglikeamess,Aaronhasbeenhavingalotoffunonhisjourney.Aaron'sprojectisobviouslynosubstitute(替代品)forrealoutdoorcyclingasitlacksthingslikethewindblowinginyourfaceorthepainofbattlinganuphillclimb,butithasgivenhimagoal,aswellasthechancetotakeinthebeautyofplaceshemighthaveotherwiseneverseen.ItdefinitelybeatsstaringatawallorattheTVfor30minutes,anyway.Obviously,Aaron'ssetuptheofficiallyallowshimtorideabikeanywherearoundtheworld.HesayshehasalwayswantedtoseeJapan,sooncehisridecomestoanend,heplanstostartanotheroneacrosstheLandoftheRisingSun.4.WhydidAaronPuzeybuildtheapp?A.Toinventanewkindofbicycle.B.Toparticipateinacompetition.C.Tosatisfytheneedsofthepublic.D.Toaddfuntohisexercisebikeroutine.5.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAaronPuxey?A.Creative. B.Ambitious. C.Funny. D.Boring.6.WhatwasthechallengeforPuzeyinhisproject?A.Changingthe3Ddataintopictures.B.DownloadingthesoftwarefromtheInternet.C.Makingthe3Ddataviewableintheheadset.D.TapingaBluetoothmonitorlohisexercisebike.7.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.CyclingAcrosstheWorldatHomeB.TheLazyManandHisCrazyIdeaC.ANewWayofCyclingWithoutEffortD.ASubstituteforRealOutdoorCyclingCFromthemomentyouopenyoureyesinthemorning,youcanfeelsweatrunningdownyourbody,evenifyou'rebarelymovingatall.That'swhatmostpeopleinChinafeltlikethissummer.Infact,theentirenorthernhemisphere(半球)sawhightemperaturesinJuly.TheArcticCirclewasnoexception(例外).TemperaturesinthecityofNorilsk,whichisintheArcticCircle,reachedarecordhighof32℃,TheAtlanticreported.Temperaturesthereareusuallyjust10℃atthistimeoftheyear.TheheatwaveintheArcticismainlyalong-termresultofglobalwarming,accordingtotheChineseAcademyofMeteorologicalSciences.Infact,whilethewholeworldisgettingwarmer,theArcticiswarmingtwiceasfastastherestoftheplanet.Thisiscalledthepolaramplificationeffect(极地放大效应).ThemostdirectimpactofArcticwarmingisthemeltingofArcticice.AccordingtoNASA,Arcticseaiceisnowdisappearingatarateof13.2percentevery10years.NASAsaidthatifthiscontinues,theArcticwillhavenoicebytheyear2040.ThishasputsomeArcticanimals,likepolarbears,indanger.Theicethatthebearsliveonhasshrunk(缩小),theTorontoStarreported.Meltingicecanalsocausesealevelstoriseinthelongterm.Since1993,sealevelshaverisenatarateof3.2cmevery10years,theGuardianreported.Somecountries,suchasTuvalu(图瓦鲁)intheSouthPacificOceanandMaldives(马尔代夫)intheIndianOcean,areatriskofdisappearingintothesea.8.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Somecountriesintheoceanwilldisappearin10years.B.Chinaisthehottestinthenorthernhemispherethissummer.C.TheworldgetswarmerbecauseoftheheatwaveintheArctic.D.ThetemperaturesinNorilskusedtobelowerthanthissummer.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inthethirdparagraphreferto?A.TheheatwaveintheArctic.B.Theresultofglobalwarming.C.TheArcticgettingwarmfaster.D.Gettingwarmerintheworld.10.WhatmaybetheresultofthemeltingofArcticice?A.Thepolarwillbecomedangerous.B.Therewillbeanendofwatershortage.C.Sealevelsriseinthelongterm.D.Therewillbenoiceintheworldby2040.11.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.HeathitsArctic.B.Arcticanimalsareindanger.C.Theworldbecamehotterthanbefore.D.Somecountriesmaydisappearintothesea.DRefugeesareonthemoveinforestsacrossthewesternU.S.Asclimateconditionschange,therangesoftreespeciesareshifting,especiallytowardcoolerorwettersites.AnewStanfordanalysis,publishedonNovember15thinNatureCommunications,providessomeofthefirstconfirmableevidencethatwildfireisacceleratingthisprocess,likelybyreducingcompetitionfromestablishedspecies."Complex,interdependent(互相依赖的)forcesareshapingthefutureofourforests,"saidstudyleadauthorAveryHill,agraduatestudentinbiologyatStanford,sSchoolofHumanities&Sciences.Astheclimatechanges,animalandplantspeciesareshiftingtheirrangestowardconditionssuitablefortheirgrowthandreproduction.Pastresearchhasshownthatplantrangesareshiftingtohigher,cooleraltitudesatanaveragerateofalmostfivefeetperyear.Inmanystudies,theserangeshiftsfallbehindtherateofclimatechange,suggestingthatsomespeciesmaybecomestranded(困住)inunsuitablehabitats.Thefactorsthatimpactplantspecies'abilitytokeepupwithclimatechangearekeytomaintaininghealthypopulationsofthedominanttreesinwesternforests,yethaveremainedlargelymysterious.Tobetterunderstandthedistance,directionandrateatwhichtreerangesareshifting,Hillandstudyco-authorChrisField,thePerryL.McCartyDirectoroftheStanfordWoodsInstitutefortheEnvironment,lookedathowthephenomenonisaffectedbywildfire,apowerfulandwidespreaddriverofecosystemstructureandcompositioninthewesternUnitedStates.UsingU.S.ForestServicedatacollectedfromover74,000plotsacrossnineWesternstates,theresearchersidentifiedtreespeciesthatareshiftingtheirrangestowardcooler,wettersites.Then,theycomparedtherateoftheserangeshiftsbetweenplacesthatwereburnedbywildfireandplacesthatwerenot.Thefindingsdemonstratenotonlythatfirecanacceleratetreemigration,butthatsomespeciesmaybeslowingtherangeshiftsofothersthroughcompetition.This,inturn,raisesquestionsabouttheimpactoffiremanagementontrees'abilitytokeepupwithclimatechange,andpointstotheimportanceoflow-intensitynaturalfires.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Refugees"refertointhefirstparagraph?A.Wildfire. B.Climate. C.Animals. D.Trees.13.Whatisunknowninthepastresearches?A.Whyplantrangesshiftmoreslowlythanclimatechange.B.Howplantspecies'abilityinfluencestheweatherchange.C.Whatcausesplantspeciestobestuckinunfithabitats.D.Howfastplantrangesshiftonaregularbasis.14.Whichpossiblyinfluencestherateoftreesmigrationaccordingtotheanalysis?A.Firemanagementandclimate.B.Lowintensityandnaturalfires.C.Wildfireandothertreespecies.D.Ecosystemstructureandranges.15.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthisnewStanfordanalysis?A.Differentplantspeciesareinterdependent.B.Anaturalfiremayhelpforestsremainhealthy.C.Rangeshiftswon'tbeaffectedbyfiremanagement.D.Competitionbetweenspeciesacceleratesclimatechange.第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Allbookwritinghastostartsomewhere,andthebestplacetokickoffyourmanuscript(原稿)isbycomingupwithagreatidea.16Itcanbeanarticleyoureadfromyourlocalnewspaper,aconversationyouoverheardatStarbucks,arecentexperienceyouhadduringavacation,etc.Youroverallideashouldbenarroweddowntoone-to-twoparagraphs,similartothebackcovercopyyoufindonmostbooks.Whenwritingbooks,theideaisking.Alwaysrememberthat.17Thisdoesn’tjustmeanfictionalcharacters—memoirs(回忆录)andnonfictionbooksstillhavecharacters,evenifthosecharactersarebasedonrealpeople.Whenyouwriteyourownbook,youmustaskyourselfwhatmakesthischaracterunique,whatistheNo.1thingthischaracterwantsandwhatdifficultiesmustheorsheovercometoreachit.Readersloveimperfect,yetrelatablecharacters.18Maybethemostcrucialstepinthestepstowritingabook,settingadeadlineandstickingtoitisessential.19Toomanywriterssaytheyaregoingtowriteabookand,afterstartingstrong,findexcusesastowhytheystopped(orareonasuper-longpausefromwritingbooks).Therearedefinitelyreasonablereasonsthatcouldpreventyoufrombookwriting—helpneededinthefamily,ahealthissue,etc.Butifyou’reseriousaboutwritingabook,youhavetomaketimeforit.Deadlineswillpushyoutodojustthat.Youcanspendasmuchtimeasyouwantreadingtipsforwritingabook,howtowritebooksandhowtoedityournovel—andyoushouldspendsometimedoingthat.Youshouldinvestinstudyingthecraftandlearninghowtowriteabestseller.20Doitduringyourlunchbreak.Doitwhilewaitingforthekidsatsoccerpractice.Doitaftereveryonegoestobed.There’snoofficialbookwritingmodel,there’sjustyou,apenandapaper(oracomputer,ofcourse).A.Strivetomakeyourcharactersasinterestingaspossible.B.Butyou’llneverwriteabookifyoudon’tspendtimewriting.C.Nowdiscoverourbesttipsforhowtowriteabookeffectively.D.It’stimetofurtheryourwritingcareerbydivingdeeperintodeadline.E.Bookideascomeinallshapesandsizesandcanbefoundanywhere.F.It’sthedifferencebetweenseriouswritersandthosewhoaremerelydreamers.G.Howtostartwritingabookbeginswithanidea,butyourideaneedstobecarriedoutwithwell-developedcharacters.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Careersinsciencearegenerallybelievedtobetoocomplexforstudentswhoaren'ttalentedorcleverenough,butScottKelly,commanderoftheInternationalSpaceStation,wouldproveit'swrong.Asakid,hewasabsent-mindedand(21)inscienceandallothersubjectsaswell.Hecouldn't(22)whattheteacherssaidinclass.Therefore,heearnedterriblegradesand(23)graduatedfromhighschool,andheeventhoughthewouldnever(24)hisdreams.Thatall(25)whenhepickedupthefilmTheRightStuff,TomWolfe'sclassicaccountofthepioneeringAmericanswhofirstexploredspace.(26),hewasdeterminedtobeanastronaut,whichmeantdoingwellin(27)classes.Sostartingthatday,he(28)hismindtodowellinit.Aftersomanyyears'daydreaming,itwouldn'tbe(29).Buthestartedregardingstudyasagame.Themorehe(30)hisstudyskills,thebetterhegot.Eventually,itbecamea(31)withhimselftoseehowgoodhecouldget.Thentheformer(32)startedgettingstraightA'sinscience,whichis(33)forthosewhowanttobeanastronaut.Soweneedtostop(34)theideathatscienceisjusttoohard.Everyonecanlearnthisstuff—hejustneedstobe(35)todothework.21. A.uninterested B.absorbed C.engaged D.experienced22. A.holdon B.bankon C.lookinto D.focuson23. A.easily B.nearly C.barely D.successfully24. A.abandon B.acknowledge C.end D.achieve25. A.finished B.suspended C.occurred D.changed26. A.Inspired B.Depressed C.Satisfied D.Shocked27. A.science B.architecture C.geography D.chemistry28. A.putup B.madeup C.passedup D.weighedup29. A.alternative B.difficult C.easy D.decent30. A.rejected B.practiced C.arranged D.exchanged31. A.principle B.agreement C.competition D.guidance32. A.astronaut B.daydreamer C.scientist D.pioneer33. A.essential B.superior C.convenient D.worthy34. A.correcting B.abandoning C.emphasizing D.dismissing35. A.ashamed B.available C.afraid D.willing第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnJune18,QiyunMountainCustomsExhibitionwasdisplayedintheWaterCubeinBeijing.Thisexhibitionis36importantpartof"SearchforTaoistMountains(道教山)",the2ndcustomsexhibitionof"WildChina&BeautifulLand",37wassponsoredbytheChinaLandscapeandHistoricSitesAssociation.WudangMountaininHubeiProvince,QingchengMountainandTais-hanMountainarealso38display.39(support)bythespecialspaceoftheWaterCubeandtouristgatheringareaslikepassagewaysandthecenterstage,thebrilliantTaoistcultureis40(vivid)displayedinthreedimensions.Touristsareledin41(explore)oftheTaoistmountainswhich42(witness)theChinesecivilizationforfivethousandyearsandtheycanappreciatetheinfinitecharmofQiyunMountain.QiyunMountainCustomsExhibitionwasco-hostedbyQiyunMountainManagementCommitteeandSunriver.The43(form)ofthisexhibitionwererichandcolorfulandtheperformancemethodswerefineand44(comprehend).TheperiodofQiyunMountainCustomsExhibitionwillcontinueuntilOctoberthisyear.Duringtheexhibition,someotherdisplays45(focus)onthetheme"WildChina&BeautifulLand"willbedisplayedintheWaterCube.Audiencenumberswillbeover10million.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的好友Jimmy报名了校书法俱乐部，但因人数已满而未成功，请给他写一封邮件，内容要点如下：1.告知报名未成功；2.推荐其他俱乐部。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJimmy,Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ataround6pm,Janeandherhusband,Charlieweredrivingontheroad.TheywereincrediblyexcitedbecausetheywouldattendthedreamweddingofherdaughterIristhenextday.Astheydrovebeyondatownheattheirdestination,theskygrewdarkeranddarkerandsuddenlytherainpoureddown.Whentheywereapproachingabridge,awaveoffast-movingwaterwashedoverthetopofit.Withinseconds,therapidshadliftedthelittlewhitecarintotheriver.Ithappenedsoquicklythattheyweretooshockedtoscream.Finally,thecarcaughtanobjectinthemiddleoftheriver.Muddyfloodwaterwaspouringintothecarandrisingquickly.Janeknewtheyhadtogetoutquicklybeforethewaterrosetoohighinthecar.Forcingthedooropen,Charliejumpedintothefloodfromthebackrow.Meanwhile,Janegrabbedthefrontdoorhandleandtriedtoopenitbutinvain."Tryitagain!"herhusbandshoutedanxiously.Hearingthat,Janetookholdofthehandle,usingallherstrength,andwasabletopullthedooropen.ShecameoutofthevehicleandfinallyreachedCharlie,coughingandshaking.Theyleanedtightlyagainstthebackofthecarandscreamedforhelp.Atthesametime,atruckdrivercalledJoewascomplainingaboutthebadweatherinhistruckparkedinhisyardneartheriver.Hehadplannedaroadtrip.Suddenly,carryingovertheroarofthewater,heheardscreamscomingfromtheriverandrushedoutimmediately,spottingacarintheriver."I'vegottodosomething,"hetoldhimself.Buthowdidheapproachthecarinsuchacompletedarkness?Withoutthinkingtwice,Joereturnedtohistruckanddrovetotheriverbank.Thenheturnedontheheadlightsandgotalongropefromit.Afterthat,hefastenedtheoneendoftheropetothetrucktight.Paragraph1：Thewaterwasstillrising.Paragraph2：Joefinallyreachedthecouple.