2025年中考英语时文阅读训练2（学生版）

2025年中考英语时文阅读训练一一学生版一一专题2

文章导读

【阅读理解】：议论文，说明文

A篇：月壤砖一未来可能用于月球建筑的材料。我国将用桦卯工艺在月球上盖房。

B篇：数字化教学时代，研究表明传统笔记本优于电子设备，尽管科技工具便捷，手写在教

育中仍具重要价值

C篇：见到未来的自己FutureYou平台的创建。能见到未来的自己。

D篇：加强生态管理，实现人与自然的和谐共生。

E篇：过境免签政策不断扩大，144小时看多彩中国。

记叙文：洗涤心灵，传播正能量的故事

F篇：友谊因信任而亲密，因误会而破裂，从而揭示信任的重要性

【完形填空】

只有通过积极的学习和实践，才能真正获得智慧，获得解决问题的能力。“心动更要行动”

【语法填空】：如何改掉粗心的毛病？

阅读理解A（月壤砖）

Weusebricks（砖）tomakehousesonEarth,butwhataboutbuildingthingsonthemoon?Well,youuse“lunar

bricks^^,ofcourse!

ScientistsattheHuazhongUniversityofScienceandTechnology（HUST）havedeveloped“lunarbricks”.They

hopetousethebrickstobuildabase（基地）onthemoon.

Tomakethebricks,thescientistsusedalunarsoilsimulant（模拟月壤）.Thebricksarethreetimesstrongerthan

normalconcrete（混凝土）bricksorredbricks.Theyalsohavemortiseandtenonjointstructures湃卯结构），which

wereusedinancientChinesebuildings.Thismakesitpossibletosimplyputthesebrickstogether,justlikeLego（儿

童积木玩具）.

ProfessorZhouChengfromHUSTtoldXinhuathattheyhadtestedfivedifferentkindsofsimulated（模拟的）

lunarsoilandusedthreewaystohardenthem.Thishelpedthemchoosethebestmaterialsformakingthebricks.

Lunarsoilisn'tthesameeverywhereonthemoon,Zhouadded.Forexample,oneofthekindstestedsimulatesthe

lunarsoilatthelandingsiteofChang'e5,whichismainlybasalt（玄武岩）.

Thelunarbricksneedtobetestedwellbeforebeingusedbecausethemoonhasanextreme（极端的）

environment.Quakes（月震）oftenhappenthere,andcosmicradiation（宇宙辐射）ishigh.Itgetsashotas180C

duringthedayandascoldas-190Catnight.

ThelunarbrickswillbesenttoChina'sspacestationontheTianzhou8spacecraft.There,scientistswillcheck

howwellthebricksdoinspace.

ThefirstbrickisexpectedtoreturntoEarthbytheendof2025.Chinahopestobuildalunarresearchstation

between2028and2035.

1.Thelunarbricksaredevelopedto.

A.studythelunarsoilB.buildabaseonthemoon

C.testtheweatheronthemoonD.createstrongerbuildingmaterialsonEarth

2.Howdothemortiseandtenonjointstructureshelpwithlunarbricks?

A.Theymakethebrickslighter.B.Theymakethebrickslookgood.

C.Theyhelpsavelunarsoilsimulant.D.Theymakethebuildingprocesseasier.

3.Whywasitnecessaryfortheresearcherstotestdifferentkindsoflunarsoilsimulant?

A.Theywantedtofindthebestbasaltforthebricks.

B.Theywantedtofindmaterials.

C.Thesoilonthemoonchangesfromplacetoplace.

D.Thesimulantisdifferentfromreallunarsoil.

4.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?

A.Whylunarbricksneedtobetested.B.Howthelunarbricksweremade.

C.Whattheweatherislikeonthemoon.D.Howthelunarbricksweretested.

5.Whatcanwelearnaboutthelunarbricksfromthepassage?

A.Scientistsarestillunhappywiththebricks.

B.AbasebuiltbylunarbrickswasmadeonEarth.

C.TheywillbetestedinChina?sspacestation.

D.Theywillsoonbeusedtobuildalunarresearchstation.

阅读理解B

（t）Astechnologybecomesapartofourclassrooms,studentsareusingmoredigitaldevicestolearn.Butisthis

reallythebestwaytolearn?Somepeoplefromoldergenerationsthinkthatusingpapernotebooksandjournalsis

betterandthatkidstodayaremissingoutonimportantlearningexperiences.

②Mydaughter,bornin2003,didn'tusemanyscreensuntilshestartedsecondaryschool.Herschoolstarted

workingwithApple,andshegotaniPadforschool.SheusediTunesUandotherappsforherlessons,butIdidn't

likeit.Therewerealwayspasswordproblems,andthelessonsontheiPadwerenotasinterestingasherpaper

booksfromelementaryschool,whichwerefullofdrawingsandteachercomments.

（3）Sevenyearslater,mysongotalaptoponhisfirstdayofsecondaryschool,andIwasworried.Butsoon,the

schoolsaidtheyweretakingbackthelaptopsandonlyusingthemforcertainclasses.Itseemedtheschoolhad

thoughtabouthowtousetechnologyintheclassroomanddecidedthatusingpensandpaperwasbetter.

4Researchshowsthatpapernotebooksarebetterthandigitalones.Manystudieshavefoundthatcollege

studentswhowritenotesbyhandlearnbetterthanthosewhotype.Writingbyhandhelpswithunderstandingand

rememberingbecauseitencouragesstudentstorewriteandsummarizewhattheyhear.

（5Japanesebrainexpertshavealsofoundthatwritinginanotebookgetsmanypartsofthebrainworking,

whichhelpswithfocus.Writinginanotebookcanalsomakeyoufeelgoodbecauseitturnsblankpagesinto

somethingspecialandpersonal.Digitalnotesdon'thavethesamefeel.

6Foralongtime,notebookswereveryimportantineducation.Awayoftakingnotescalled

"commonplacing"changedhowpeoplelearned.EvenfamouspeoplelikeWilliamShakespeareandIsaacNewton

usedit.Theyfilledtheirnotebookswithgreatquotesfromthethingstheyread.

⑦Butintoday'sworld,wherewecanfindinformationsoeasilyontheinternet,somepeoplethinkthatwriting

byhandisold-fashioned.However,usingapenandpaperisstillimportant,especiallyinschool.Studentsshould

writemorebyhandandtypeless.

1.HowdidtheauthorfeelabouttheiPadprogramathisdaughter'sschool?

A.Excited.B.Dissatisfied.C.Unconcerned.D.Confused.

2.Accordingtothearticle,whatisoneadvantageoftakingnotesbyhand?

A.Itsavestime.B.Itrequireslesseffort.

C.Itpromotesdeeperunderstanding.D.Itismoreconvenientthanusingcomputers.

3.WhydoestheauthormentionWilliamShakespeareandIsaacNewtoninthetext?

A.Tosuggestthattheyweregreatlearners.

B.Toprovethatfamouspeoplepreferredhandwriting.

C.Toshowcommonplacingisthebestlearningmethod.

D.Tostressthewidespreaduseofcommonplacingatthetime.

4.What*stherightstructureofthepassage?

c

5.Whatisthemainmessagetheauthorexpressinthetext?

A.Schoolsshouldstopdigitaltools.

B.Technologyisrevolutionizingeducation.

C.Handwritingremainsimportantforlearning.

D.Commonplacingisavaluablestudytechnique.

阅读理解c

Sayhellotofutureyou!

Imaginebeingabletotalktoyourfutureselfandgettoknowwhatyourlifemightbelikeyearsfromnow.A

newonlinechatplatform（平台）calledFutureYouhasmadethispossible.

FutureYouwascreatedbyscientistsfromdifferentresearchinstitutes（机构），includingtheMassachusetts

InstituteofTechnology（MIT）intheUS.PoweredbyAI,theprogrambeginsbyaskingusersquestionsabouttheir

personalities,currentlivesandfutureplans.Itthenusesthisinformationas"memories“tocreateasimulation（模拟）

oftheuserattheageof60.Thisallowsuserstoaskquestionsandgetadviceforthefuturefrom“themselves”.

Theplatformcanalsoproduceaphotoforeachuser,showinghowtheymightlookatage60."Thesystem

makesthesimulationveryrealistic（逼真的）.FutureYouismuchmoredetailedthanwhatapersoncouldcomeup

withbyjustimaginingtheirfutureselves,9,saidPattieMaes,aMITscientistwhoworkedontheprogram.

Accordingtotheplatform'sofficialwebsite,FutureYouisdesignedto"helpusersdevelopmorelong-term

thinking^^byimprovingtheir“fixturesel「continuity”（未来自我连续性）.Thistermdescribeshowconnecteda

personfeelstohisorherfutureself.Thestrongertheconnection,themorelikelyapersonistomakedecisionsthat

benefittheirlong-termwell-being,inareassuchasmoney,education,orhealth.

ThescientiststestedFutureYouon344volunteers.ThosewhointeractedwithFutureYoufor10to30minutes

feltlessanxious（焦虑的）andmoremotivated（有动力的）abouttheuncertainnatureofthefuturecomparedtothose

whochattedwithageneralAIoronlyfilledoutsurveys.

However,FutureYouhasitslimits.6<Itisnotclearwhetherpeoplehavedoneanythingdifferent[or]changed

theirbehavior（行为）asaresultofinteractingwiththeirfutureself,^^IvoVlaevfromtheUK'sUniversityofWarwick

toldEuronews.Inaddition,theAIprogramcanonlyofferalookintoonepossiblefuture,ratherthanmakevarious

predictions.Attheendoftheday,"it'sallabigpretend^^,notedanarticleinForbes.Weshouldn'ttakeFutureYou's

wordsascompletelytrue.

1.Whatdoparagraphs2and3mainlytalkabout?

A.TheroleMITplayedinFutureYou.

B.TheAItechnologyusedinFutureYou.

C.ThecreationandfeaturesofFutureYou.

D.ThedevelopmentbackgroundofFutureYou.

2.WhatisthemainpurposeofFutureYou,accordingtotheofficialwebsite?

A.Topredictfutureevents.B.Toreduceusers5stressesinlife.

C.Tohelpusersplanforabetterfuture.D.Toconnectuserswithothers.

3.HowdidthevolunteersfeelafterinteractingwithFutureYou?

A.Morerealisticabouttheirlimitations.

B.Lesssatisfiedwiththeircurrentlives.

C.Moreconfidentintheirpastdecisions.

D.Lessworriedandmoredrivenaboutthefuture.

4.WhatisalimitationofFutureYoumentionedinthetext?

A.Itcanonlyshowonepossiblefuture.

B.ItmayleadtodependencyonAI.

C.Itgivesoverlyoptimisticpredictions.

D.Itonlyworksforaspecificagegroup.

阅读理解D

WithChina'secological（生态的）environmentimproving,therehavebeenmorewildboarsacrossthecountry,

thuscausingmorehuman-wildlifeconflicts（冲突）.

OnNov24,2024,awildboar（野猪）brokeintoahouse,attackedandkilledanelderlypersoninShaanxi

province.Also,onOct27,aworkercheckingthedamageofatrainhitbyawildboarwaskilledbyanothertrain.

SunQuanhui,ascientistwiththeWorldAnimalProtectionAssociation,saidthatalthoughwildboarsrarely

attackunlesstheyfeelthreatened,adultmalesarestrongandcanbedangerous.

AccordingtotheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration,atotalof2millionwildboarslivein28

provincial-levelregionsinChinaandaccidentsorattacksinvolvingboarshavebeenreportedin26ofthem.

XieYi,aprofessoratBeijingForestryUniversity,saidthatduetotheirstrongabilitytoadapttothe

environmentandhavebabies,wildboars'populationgrowsfasterthantheirnaturalenemieslikewolves.Thishas

ledtoanexpansion（扩大）intheirareasofactivity.Also,wildboarsoftencomedownfromthehillstosearchfor

foodinspringandautumn,whichiswhypeoplehavebeenseeingthemmoreoftenlately.

“Theyarenotpicky（挑剔的）eatersandwilleatanythingedible（可食用的）saidSun.Wildboarsarethus

animportantpartoftheecosystemandbiodiversity（生物多样'性）.Sunalsostressedthatwithoutnaturalenemies,

“theonlywaytocontrolthewildboarpopulationandbringittoareasonablelevelisbyhunting”.

InJunelastyear,wildboarsweretakenoffoftheprotectedwildlifelist,allowingthemtobehuntedwithouta

license.SeveralprovincesandregionslikeShaanxiandtheNingxiaHuiautonomousregionhavehiredhuntersto

controltheirpopulations.

However,Sunnotedthathuntingisonlyashort-termsolution.Long-termcontrolrequiresbringingback

enemiesofboarsandmakinghabitatsbiggertoreduceproblemsbetweenhumansandwildlife.InFebruary,aplan

wasrisenbytheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministrationtopreventandcontroldamagecausedbywildlife,

includingwildboars.Itplanstosetuplegalmeasuresandimprovethecompensation（贝音偿）andassistancesystem

（援助制度）bynextyear.

1.Whatproblemiscausedbytheincreaseinwildboarpopulations?

A.Conflictswithhumans.B.Environmentaldamage.

C.Threatstootheranimals.D.Overuseoffarmland.

2.AccordingtoXieYi,whyhastherangeofwildboaractivityexpanded?

A.Theyarewell-protectedbythelaw.

B.Theirfoodsourcesarerunningout.

C.Theyarepickyandrequiremorehabitatsforfood.

D.Theirpopulationisgrowingfasterthannaturalenemies.

3.WhatisSun'sopinionabouthuntingwildboars?

A.Ifsimpracticalinthelongrun.B.Ifsbeneficialtolocalcommunities.

C.Itrequireslegalprotection.D.Itisthemostcost-effectivesolution.

4.Whatisalong-termsolutionforcontrollingwildboarpopulations?

A.Relocatingboarstodifferentareas.

B.Increasingthenumberofhunters.

C.Providingfoodsourcesforboarseverysooften.

D.Reintroducingtheirnaturalenemiesandenlarginghabitats.

阅读理解E

Youmusthaveheardof“citybucity”（meaningcityornotcity）,aninternetbuzzword（流彳亍语）createdby

foreignbloggerBaobaoxiong.It'susedtoaskifaplacefeelslikeabig,fashionablecity.

MillionsofforeignerslikeBaobaoxiongarevisitingChinaandpostingtheirtravelvideos.Thevisa-freetransit

policy（过境免签政策）playsanimportantroleinthistrend.Travelersfrom54countriescanstayinChinaforupto

sixdayswithoutavisaaslongastheyhaveatraveldocumentandaconnectingticket（联运机票）toleave.

Thevisa-freetransitpolicystartedin2013.Backthen,itallowedtravelerstostayfor72hoursinsevendifferent

bigcitiesinChina.Now,travelerscanstayfor144hoursin41placesacross19provincialareas.Ithasattracted

moretravelerstoChina.Inthefirstthreemonthsofthisyear,266percentmoreforeignerscametoChinathrough

visa-freepoliciescomparedwiththesameperiodlastyear,accordingtotheNationalImmigrationAdministrationof

China（国家移民管理局）.

Seeingisbelieving.Throughthispolicy,moreandmorepeoplegettoseetherealChina.

“ThisisthewholereasonwhywedecidedtocometoChina-wewantedtoseeexactlywhatit'slikefor

ourselves,saidIrishYouTuberLukeinhisonlinevideo.HethoughtChengduwas“incrediblygood,beautifuland

,,

modem?totallydifferentfromwhathehadheardaboutChinafromWesternmedia.

Yuyuantantian,anewmediaaccountunderChinaMediaGroup,lookedat100Chinatravelvideosmadeby

foreigners.ItfoundforeignersusedtovisitfamousspotsliketheForbiddenCityandtheGreatWall.Butnowthey

preferexperiencingeverydayactivitieslikeshoppingatmarkets,ridingsharedbikesandjoiningsquaredancingin

parks.TheseactivitiesgiveforeignersacloserlookateverydaylifeinChina,saidYuyuantantian.

1.Foreignerswhotravelthroughthe144-hourvisa-freetransitpolicyneedto.

A.travelinagroupB.stayatleast144hoursinChina

C.travelinsevenbigcitiesinChinaD.haveaconnectingtickettoleavewithinsixdays

2.Whatmakesthe2024visa-freepolicybetterthanthe2013policy?

A.Longerstayandmoretravelingplaces.

B.Longerstayandlowercost.

C.Moreactivitiesandlowercost.

D.Moretravelingplacesandlowercost.

3.WhydidLukedecidetotraveltoChina?

A.ToshowtheworldtherealChina.B.ToshootvideosaboutChina.

C.TofindthebestcityinChina.D.ToseewhatChinaisreallylike.

4.AccordingtoYuyuantantian,howdoesthechangeinforeigners9travelchoiceshelp?

A.ItuncoversWesternmedia'sfalsereports.

B.Itsupportsthedevelopmentofruralareas.

C.IthelpstheworldunderstandtherealChina.

D.Itreducesthepressureonfamoustouristspots.

5.Whatdoesthearticletalkabout?

A.Theintroductionoftheinternetbuzzwordncitybucity"anditspopularity.

B.TheexperiencesofIrishYouTuberLukeduringhistriptoChina.

C.Thedevelopmentofthevisa-freetransitpolicyinChinaandhowithelpsforeignersseetherealChina.

D.ThecomparisonbetweenfamoustouristspotsandeverydayactivitiesinChinathatforeignerslike.

阅读理解F

“Whydidshespillthebeans?”Ithoughtregretfully.Tilalwaysrememberthatday,whenIwassosurprisedby

allthestrangelookseveryonewasgivingme.Thosethoughtswillalwaysstaywithme.AndIcouldn'tbelieveI

wouldlosethefriendshipofthepersonItrustedthemost.

Fiveyearsback,Sallywasthenewkidinclass.Idon'tknowwhatitwas,butsomethinguniqueaboutherdrew

metoher.ShewasthemostfriendlypersonIknew.Westartedasclassmates,butafterafewmonths,wewerelike

bestfriends.So,Ineverexpectedhertohurtmeinsuchabigway.

Idon'tknowwhatmademetellSallyaboutmypersonallife.Shemadethematterbiggerthanitwas,adding

herownspin（倾向性描述）onitandtellingeveryoneatschool.Itwaslikesomeonehadstabbedmeintheback.

Aftershegaveawaymysecrets,everyoneatschoolstartedlaughingatme,lookingatmeandgiggling（咯咯地笑）

wheneverIpassedby.Afterthisterriblesituation,Ichangedschools.Sallycalledmemanytimes,butIdidn'tanswer.

Myheartwasbroken.

Itriedhardtohealfromthescarssheleftonmyheart.Istartedanewlife.Afterfiveyears,mylifewentback

tothewayitwas,withnewfriends.Butoneday,ImetAnnaatthemarket.Shewasmyclassmatefrom3rdgrade.

ShetoldmethatSallywasn'ttheonewhobroughtmysecretstolight.Marywas.Marywasourschool'sbigmouth

whoalwayswantedtostickhernoseintootherpeople'sbusiness.

Iwasallatsea（不知所措）.IwishedIcouldhaveaskedSallyaboutthis.IwishedIcouldgobackintimeand

fixmymistakes.Fromthat,Ilearnedalifelessonthatweshouldtrustthosewelovebecauseonelittlemistakecould

reallydamage（破坏）ourlives.

1.WhydidtheauthormakefriendswithSally?

A.Sallywasfriendlytowardher.B.Sallysharedhersecretswithher.

C.SheappreciatedSally'ssenseofhumor.D.ShewantedtohelpSallyfitin.

2.Whatdidtheauthordoafterhersecretsweregivenaway?

A.ShecalledSallytoaskwhy.B.Shechangedtoanewschool.

C.ShetoldSally'ssecretstoothers.D.Shetriedtoforgetaboutit.

3.Howdidtheauthorfeelaftershefoundoutthetruth?

A.Regretful.B.Hurt.C.Moved.D.Disappointed.

4.Whatlessondidtheauthorlearnfromthisexperience?

A.Ifsbetterlatethannever.

B.Wemustprotectourprivacy.

C.Alwayshaveconfidenceinyourlovedones.

D.Smallmistakeswillleadtobiggerones.

完形填空

Ayoungprincehadjustrecentlybecomeking.Inordertorulehiskingdomwisely,he___1tolearnallthe

wisdom（智慧）oftheworld.So,hecalledupallthewisemenfromhiskingdomandabroadandorderedthem

to2booksforhimtoreadandlearnfrom.

Fiveyearspassedquickly.Thewisemen___3withtheircamels,carrying5,000booksfullofwisdom.

Seeingsomanybooks,thekingwasso4thathedidn'tknowwheretostart.Soheorderedthewisemen

tocondense（减缩）thebooksandbringthembacktohim.

Anotherfiveyears5.Thewisemencamebackwith500books,butthekingthoughttherewerestill

toomanyforhim.

Fivemoreyearspassed.Thewisemenbroughtback50books.___6,thekingstillfoundthereweretoo

many.

Duringthenextfewyears,thewisemenworkedhardtocondensethe50booksintoonebook

and___7ittotheking.Unluckily,thekingshowedno8____inreadingthisbook,nordidhehave

timetolearnfromit.Manyproblemsbrokeoutinhiskingdom,suchaswarsanddiseases,buthedidnothavethe

wisdomto9theseproblems.

Waitingforwisdomtocometoyouisjustawayofbeinglazy.Ift