2025年中考英语第一次模拟考试（广州卷）（含答案+解析）

2025年中考第一次模拟考试（广州专用）

英语

本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位

号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干

净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；

如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用

铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选

出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Teachersareoftenconsideredtobeengineersofthehumansoul.Theyareexpectedtospreadknowledge,

ideasand1.ThereisonepersoninChinawhoiscalledthe“teacherofteachers”.HeisTaoXingzhi.Heisa

wisemananddevotedhiswholelifetoeducation.

BominAnhuiprovince,China,in1891,Taostudiedabroad2educationalmethods.3Tao

returnedtoChinain1917andbeganhisowncareeras4educator,hedidnotblindlyfollowwestern

educationmethodsortheories.Infact,hechangedthesayingof"'Educationislifeitself9to“Liffeiseducation^^.For

Tao,educationisanactiveexperienceinreallifeinsteadof5andbeingtold.Heencouragedstudentsto

thinkindependentlyandapply6theylearnedtotheirdailylives.

Besidesdevelopingeducationmethods,Tao7triedhisbesttoimprovemass（大众）education.After

doingsurveysinBeijing,TianjinandShanghaiin1921,Tao8surprisedtolearnthatinChinamorethan

70%ofthepeopleinthecitydidn'tknowhowtoreadorwrite.9theproblem,Taoorganizedyoungworkers

andfarmerstostudywhileworking.Later,mostof10becameteachersatschoolsinthecountryside.In

January1934,hestartedthe"LittleTeacher^^movementinwhichyoungstudentswereencouragedtoserveas

teachersto11.Theyeventaughtthosewhowere12thanthemselves.UnderTao'sguidance,over

18,000"littleteachers^^13inShanghaiwithin10months.He14amiddleschoolinChongqing

andofferedfreeeducationtopoorchildren.

MaybeTao'smottoisthebestexplanationforhislife.'"Givingawholeheart,yettakingnothinginreturn,

not15aleafofgrass."ForTaoXingzhi,educationwasnotjustaboutlearningaboutknowledgebutabout

changinglives.Histeachingsandactionsmakehimnotjustateacherbutalsoawisemanwhoseachievementswill

foreverberememberedandcelebrated.

1.A.trueB.trulyC.truthD.truer

2.A.forB.toC.withD.at

3.A.UntilB.BeforeC.WhenD.If

4.A.aB.anC.theD./

5.A.totellB.tellC.tellsD.telling

6.A.whatB.howC.whyD.that

7.A.tooB.aswellC.alsoD.either

8.A.isB.wasc.wereD.hasbeen

9.A.SolveB.Tosolvingc.SolvedD.Tosolve

10.,A.themB.theyc.theirD.theirs

11.,A.otherB.anotherc.theothersD.others

12.,A.oldB.olderc.theoldestD.elder

13.,A.trainB.trainedc.wastrainedD.weretrained

14.,A.foundB.wasfoundingc.foundedD.wouldfound

15.,A.justB.evenc.onlyD.neither

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡

上将该项涂黑。

Inaverybusycity,Soapy,apoorandhomelessman,longedforawarmroomandafillingmeal.Hemadea

plantobecaughtandspendthewinterinprison.

First,hetriedtodineanddash（吃霸王餐）inarestaurant,butthewaiter16himawayangrily.Then,

hepretendedtobedrunkandlikelytocausetrouble,hopingtoattracttheattentionofthepolice,buthisactionfell

ondeafears.17,heevenbrokeastorewindow,expectingtobecaught.

Disheartened,Soapysatdownonachurchbench.Thepeacefulatmosphereandthesoundofasongofpraise

playinginside18himdeeply.Forthefirsttime,hefeltashamedofhisactionsandlongedforabetterlife.

Suddenly,apoliceofficerappearedand19himofwandering（闲逛）aimlesslyalongthestreet.Soapy,

whohadbeentryingsohardtobecaught,nowfoundhimselffacingtheresultsofhisearlierbehavior.This20

turnofeventstaughtSoapyavaluablelesson.Herealizedthatlifewasfullofsurprisesandthatheshouldcherish

（珍惜）everymomentandtrytobea21person.

Thesongofpraisehehadheardinthechurch22himofthekindnessthatwasstillintheworld,and

hedecidedtoturnhislifearound.

Fromthatdayon,Soapymadeanefforttochangehisways.Hefoundajob,madenewfriends,andslowly

butsurely,builtanewlifeforhimself.Thepoliceofficerwhocaughthimthatdaybecameareminderofthe23

pointinhislife.

Andthesongofpraisethatplayedinthechurchwouldforeverholdaspecialplaceinhis24.Soapy

learnedthatreal25didn'tcomefromeasyshortcuts,butfromhardwork,perseverance,andapositive

attitudetowardslife.

16.A.carriedB•droveC.putD.led

17.A.HopelesslyB.CalmlyC.ActivelyD.Nervously

18.A.confusedB.movedC.scaredD.helped

19.A.returnedB.advisedC.accusedD.congratulated

20.A.unknownB.unexpectedC.uncertainD.unnecessary

21.A.richerB.strongerC.betterD.smarter

22.A.remindedB.toldC.informedD.cured

23.A.startingB.endingC.turningD.failing

24.A.dreamB.memoryC.opinionD.heart

25.A.failureB.successC.wealthD.health

三、阅读（共两节,满分35分）

第一节阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从26〜45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

For16-year-oldMaYifei,theviolinperformanceoftheBeijing2022Olympicthemesong,Snowflake,was

herbestpresentforParalympians(残奥运动员)allovertheworld.Eventhoughsnowflakesarerelatedtowinter,

sheletothersfeelwarmth,hopeandlightthroughherperformance."TmalsodisabledandIwanttodosomething

forthemwithmymusic,“saidMa.

Mawentblindattheageoftwobecauseofanillness.Shebecameinterestedinmusicwhenshewasyoung.

Shestartedtolearntoplaythepianoatfiveandtheviolinatnine,experiencingthettcolorfuF,musicthroughsound

andemotion.

Ma'smotherHaChunyan,aformermusicteacherinaprimaryschool,helpedhermemorizethemusicscore

(乐谱)beforesheplayedthepiano.Macouldnotseethekeysandalwaysplayedthewrongnotes.Ittookher

thousandsoftriestoplayapiececorrectly.

Learningtheviolinwasmorechallenging.Maneededtofeeltheteacher9shands,armsandbacktolearnthe

movements,andlistentothestringsoverandoveragaintofeelthemusclesherself.

“Afterthreeyearsoflearning,shestillcouldnotmakeanysoundexceptterriblenoises,9,saidHa,who

advisedherdaughtertogiveuptheviolin.ButMasaid,t4AsI'vebeenpracticingsolong,ifshardtogiveup.I

believeIwillplaybetterifIpersistinpracticing.^^

In2018,MagotachancetofollowShengYuanandCaoYuhan,famousmusiciansfromtheCentral

ConservatoryofMusic,tostudymusicinBeijing.SheleftherhomeinNingxiatofollowhermusicaldream,though

sheknewtherewouldbemorechallengesahead.

Maexpressedherexcitementaboutperformingatthebigevent.66A11myhardworkhaspaidoff.Tmproud

ofstandingonthestagetoday.^^

26.Theviolinperformancemadepeoplefeel.

A.regret,hopeandlightB.fear,warmthandhope

C.warmth,hopeandlightD.pity,warmthandlight

27.HowdoesthewriterdescribeMa'sdifficultiesinlearningtheviolininparagraph4?

A.Byquestioning.B.Bylistingnumbers.

C.Byofferingadvice.D.Bygivingexamples.

28.WhatisthecorrecttimeorderofMa9sexperiences?

(a)Shecouldn,tplaywellbutshepersistedinpracticingtheviolin.

(b)ShegavetheviolinperformanceattheBeijingOlympics.

(c)Shewentblindattheageoftwo.

(d)Shestartedtolearntoplaythepianoandtheviolin.

(e)ShegotachanceandstudiedmusicinBeijing.

A.b-c-d-a-eB.b-c-d-e-aC.c-d-a-e-bD.c-d-e-a-b

29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutMa?

A.Mabegantolearntoplaythepianoatnine.

B.In2018,MagotachancetostudymusicinBeijing.

C.ItwasmorechallengingforMatolearnthepianothantheviolin.

D.Macouldmemorizethemusicscorebyherselfbeforeplayingthepiano.

B

ThesoundfromMiranda'salarmclockwouldnotstop.Mirandareachedoverandstoppedthenoiseringing

inherroom.Theactionbroughther,afewminutesofpeaceandquietness.

Onausualday,Mirandajumpedoutofbedevenbeforethealarmclockcouldring.Shedidnotmindgetting

upearly.Shelovedmorningbecauseshecouldcompletehertwo-milerunbeforemostofherfamilymembersgot

up.Sheraneverymorningsothatshewouldrealizeherdreamofbeingthebestrunnerintheschool.However,this

morningwasdifferent.Shewouldgoandfindoutwhetherthepaininherlegwassomethingthatcouldbeeasily

treatedorwouldstopherfromdoingsomethingshelovedmost:runningwiththeschooltrackteam.

Asthealarmclockrangoutagain,.Shecutofftheannoyingnoiseandrosefromherbed.She

couldhearthesoundfromthekitchenwherehermotherwasmakingherfavouritebreakfastofpancakesandbacon.

HermotheralwaysmadeherfavouriteswheneverMirandawasfacingaproblemorinabadsituation,butshe'd

neverfacedanythinglikethisbefore.

Sighingdeeplyinthequietroom,shetriedtostandup.Shecouldfeelthepaininherrightleg.Itwasserious

butnotunbearable.Surely,Mirandathought,itwouldnotbeasbadasshehadimagined.

Sheshookherheadtoclearherthoughtandgotreadytojoinhermother.Asshewalkedintothekitchen,

hermothergaveherabigsmile.Immediately,Mirandafeltcomforted.Ifnothingelse,sheatleastknewonething

wascertain.Shewasnotaloneinthisandthatwouldmakeallthedifferences,nomatterwhatthedaywouldbring.

30.WhatdidMirandausuallydoeverymorning?

A.Shewokeherfamilyup.B.Shecleanedherroom.

C.Shecookedforhermother.D.Sheranfortwomiles.

31.WhichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputintheinParagraph3?

A.MirandajumpedoutofbedB.hermothercameintoherroom

C.MirandaknewshehadtogetupD.thetelephonerangatthesametime

32.Whatdidthesmileonhermother'sfacemeantoMiranda?

A.Suggestion.B.Encouragement.C.Instruction.D.Agreement.

33.WhydidMirandasighdeeply?

A.Becauseshewasafraidtobelateforherrunning.

B.Becauseshecouldn'tbearthepaininherrightleg.

C.Becauseshewasafraidofbeingscolded（责骂）byhermum.

D.Becauseshewasafraidthatshecouldn'trunforherschoolteamanymore.

C

WorkinginHohXil,policeofficerZhaoXinlu'stwomaintasksaretocatchpoachersandtoprotectthe

Xizanganantelopes（藏羚羊），especiallywhentheyaregivingbirth.TheXizanganantelope,alsoknownaschiru,

isavaluableanimalthatisnativetotheQinghai-XizangPlateau.Itisaverylovelyanimalwhichdoesgoodto

humanbeingsandmakesgreatcontributiontonaturebalance.However,becauseofillegalpoachingandland

destruction,thepopulationofXizanganantelopeshasbeenrapidlydecreasinginrecentyears.

AfterleavingthearmyinTianshui,ZhaobegantoworkattheHohXilProtectionStation1997.In2020,

snowstormscaughthimandhisteaminanoman'slandforaslongas18days,eventhoughhewasfamiliarwith

thearea.WhenZhaofirstarrivedthere,heexperiencedheadachesandbreathingdifficulties.Hedidn'tgetusedto

ituntilthefifthday.

EveryyearinMay,tensofthousandsofantelopesheadforlakesintheheartlandstogivebirth.Forabout

twomonths,ZhaoandhisteamhadstayedattheZonagLakeProtectionStation,intheheartofHohXil,toprotect

antelopesfrompoachers.Atnight,therewereoftenbrownbearsandwolves.t4Welightafireinthetenttodrive

themaway."Zhaosaid.

Duringthelasttwoyears,Zhaosharedhisexperienceswithpeopleacrosstheprovincetocallonmorepeople

tojoinintheprotectionofHohXil."Thisisapureland.Protectingitisalsoprotectinghumanbeings.,,hesaid.

34.HowlonghasZhaoXinluworkedinHohXil?

A.Forabout15years.B.Forabout20years.C.Forabout27years.D.Forabout30years.

35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“poachers“meaninParagraph1?

A.ThepeoplewhoprotecttheXizanganantelopes,

B.ThepeoplewhokilltheXizanganantelopes.

C.ThepeoplewhofeedtheXizanganantelopes.

D.ThepeoplewhoworkwiththeXizanganantelopes.

36.WhydidZhaoXinluandhisteamlightafireinthetent?

A.Becausetheywantedtokeepthemselveswarm.

B.Becausetheywantedtolightupthedarknight.

C.Becausetheywantedtotellotherswheretheywerepatrolling.

D.Becausetheywantedtostopdangerousanimalsfromgettingnear.

37.Whafsthepurposeofthispassage?

A.TointroducethemaintasksofZhaoXinlu.

B.ToincreasethepopulationoftheXizanganantelopes.

C.ToshareZhaoXinlu?sexperienceofworkinginHohXil.

D.ToencouragemorepeopletoprotecttheXizanganantelopes.

D

Sendingyourchildrentocampsnotonlyallowsthemtoexplorenewactivities,butalsoprovidesthemwith

valuableexperienceandimprovestheirconfidence.Wehavecarefullychosenanumberofcampsfromacrossthe

country.Takealookatourcollectionandfindoneforyourchildren.

CanyonCreekSportsCamp

Thiscampprovidesasafe,non-competitiveenvironmentwhereboysandgirlshavetheopportunitytobuild

confidenceandindependence,learnteamworkanddevelopproblem-solvingskills.Withexcellentandmodem

equipment,ourperfectsportscomplex（综合设施）islessthananhour'sdrivefromWestLosAngeles.

CampPoconoTrails

Ourcampoffersaspecialprogramtoteenagerswhowanttorediscovertheirownstrengthsbecausetheyhave

beentoobusytextingontheirphones.Teenscanconnectwithnature,othercampers,andthemselves.Ifs

unreasonabletojusttaketheInternetfromteenagers.Thereforeyoungpeopleneedtolearnhowtolimittheir

gamingandsocialmediabehaviortoaproperamount.Thisisthefirstsummerprogramthatfocuseson

Internetgamingandsocialmediamisuse.

ColvigSilverCamps

Ouruniqueprogramconnectscreativeactivitieswitha3—5dayadventureinthenaturalworld,providing

camperswithrealchallengesthattheycanovercome.Throughthatchallengeandexperience,campersgaina

betterunderstandingofthemselvesandtheenvironmentaroundthem.Aboveall,camperscouldexpecta

summeroffiinandadventure.

YMCACampWidjiwagan

YMCAcampsallowteenstotakeadventuresinthefinestwildernessareasthroughoutNorthAmerica.The

tripsfocusonrespectandvaluesthatbuildskillsforlifeasteenscandevelopadeeprelationshipwiththe

environment.Ascampersreturnyearafteryearformorechallengingtrips,theybuildupontheirskillsandtake

ongreaterleadershiproles.

38.WhatdoesCanyonCreekSportsCampallowchildrentodo?

A.Enjoysomemodemartworks.B.Explorenewplaceswiththeirfamily.

C.Takepartindifferentkindsofsportsmatches.D.Improvethemselvesinarelaxingenvironment.

39.WhoaremostlikelytobenefitfromCampPoconoTrails?

A.Thosewhoprefertoenjoynaturalwonders.B.ThosewhospendtoomuchtimeontheInternet.

C.Thosewhowanttogainmorecomputerskills.D.Thosewhoexperiencegreatlearningdifficulties.

40.WhatdoColvigSilverCampsandYMCACampWidjiwaganhaveincommon?

A.Theybothvaluechildren'sleadershipskills.

B.Theybothpaymuchattentiontoteamwork.

C.Theybothprovidetrainingthroughnaturetrips.

D.Theybothhelpdealwithenvironmentalproblems.

第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

阅读短文及文后A-E选项，选出可以填入41〜45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

TipsforGreenTravelwithKids

Travellingdoesn'tmeannotconsideringalltheenvironment-friendlychoicesweworksohardtoachievein

ourdailylife.Hereareafewtipsforgreentravelwithkids.

Bookingnonstopflightswheneverpossiblewillreducecarbonemissions（碳排放）.Iftheclosestlocal

airportdoesn'thavenonstopflightstoacertainplace,checkotherlocalairportstoseeiftherearenonstopflights.

41

Whenyou'retravellingbycar,ifseasytofindfastfoodrestaurantsforsnacks.42Mykidslove

tohelpplansnacks.Iletthemcreatetheirownsnacksforthetripathome.

Reusablewaterbottlesareeasytobringalong.Wheneveryoutravelattheairport,keepyourreusablebottles

emptyuntilyouhavepassedthroughthesecuritycheckpoint（安检关卡）.43Single-useplasticwater

bottlescreateunnecessarywasteandtheplasticcanbeharmfultoyourhealth.

44Turnoffthetapafterwashingyourhand.Openafewwindowsandturnofftheairconditioner.You

shouldalsohelpyourchildrenkeeptheirgood,greenhabitsfromhometohotelwhiletravelling.Sometimes

vacationcanmeanmorethanoneshowereachday_onceinthemorningandagainaftergettingoutofthe

swimmingpool.Payattentiontothenumberofshowersandthelengthofshowers.45

A.Inthisway,youcansavewaterandenergy.

B.Butyoucanpackhealthyfoodbeforestartingoff.

C.Fillthemupontheotherside.

D.Youmighthavetodriveabitfurther,butitistotallyworthwhile.

E.Saveenergybyturningoffthehotelroomlightswhenyougoout.

四、写作（共三节，满分30分）

第一节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。

Everyday,wedomanythingslikewatchingTV,goingonline,andplayingvideogames.Theseactivitiesuse

alotofenergy,whichisr46harmfultoourEarth.

TohelptheEarth,peoplearoundtheworlddoanactivitycalledEarthHour.Ite47peopletoturn

offallunneededlightsforonehouronthelastSaturdayofMarch.EarthHourstartedinAustraliain2007andhas

s48toover190countries.ItaimstodrawattentiontotheimportanceofsavingenergytoprotectourEarth.

Besidesswitchingofflights,thereareotherwaystojoininEarthHour.TheEarthHourwebsitegivesuseful

suggestionslikereadingabouttheenvironment,livingagreenerlife,orgoingforanaturewalk.Everylittlething

wedocanmakeac49

LefstryourbesttomakeourEarthab50placetoliveonthanbefore!Wouldyouliketojoinus?

第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）

51.今年广交会备受全世界关注。

Thisyear'sCantonFair_______________________________bypeoplefromallovertheworld.

52.很多公司会思考如何能把产品销往其他国家。

Manycompanieswillthinkabout_______________________________productstoothercountries.

53.很多公司通过许多活动和外国人保持联系。

Manycompanies_______________________________foreignersthroughmanyactivities.

54.到目前为止，中国很多公司已经收到了来自世界各地的许多订单。

Sofar,manyChinesecompaniesmanyordersfromaroundtheworld.

55.今年的广交会好成功！

thisyear'sCantonFairis!

第三节书面表达（共1题；满分15分）

56.初中生活即将结束，英语校报计划开展以“回顾初中生活，书写难忘时光”为主题的征文活动。

请根据以下思维导图的提示，任选一或两点，分享你的成长故事及其对你的启发。

注意：

1.可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；

2.词数80词左右（稿件的开头已给出，不计入词数）；

3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。

Growingup

Howtimeflies!Myjuniorhighschoollifeiscomingtoanend.Lookingback,Ihavealotofunforgettable

memories.

参考答案:

题号12345678910

答案CACBDACBDA

题号11121314151617181920

答案DBDCBBABCB

题号21222324252627282930

答案CACDBCDCBD

题号31323334353637383940

答案CBDCBDDDBC

题号4142434445

答案DBCEA

1.C2.A3.C4.B5.D6.A7.C8.B9.D

10.A11.D12.B13.D14.C15.B

【导语】本文主要介绍了陶行知与他的教育生涯。

1.句意：人们期望他们传播知识、思想和真理。

true真实的，形容词；truly真实地，副词；truth真理，真相，名词；truer更真实，形容

词。根据"ideasand…”可知此处应用名词truth表示"真理"。故选C。

2.句意：陶于1891年出生于中国安徽省，曾留学学习教育方法。

for为了；to至!J；with和；at在。根据“Taostudiedabroad…educationalmethods”可知，陶留

学国外是为了学习教育方法。故选A。

3.句意：当陶1917年回到中国作为教育家开始自己的教育事业时，他并没有盲目地遵循

西方的教育方法或理论。

until直到;before.......之前；when当...时；if如果。根据”...TaoreturnedtoChinain

1917”可知,此处指当陶回国时。故选C。

4.句意：当陶1917年回到中国作为教育家开始自己的教育事业时，他并没有盲目地遵循

西方的教育方法或理论。

a表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特

指；/不用冠词。此处泛指教育家，educator为元音音素开头的单词，其前用an修饰。故选

B„

5.句意：对陶来说，教育是一种在现实生活中的积极体验，而不是告诉和被告诉。

totell告诉，动词不定式；tell告诉，动词原形；tells告诉，三单形式；telling告诉，动名

词或现在分词。介词短语insteadof后接动名词作宾语。故选D。

6.句意：他鼓励学生独立思考，并将所学知识应用于日常生活。

what什么；how怎么样；why为什么；that不译。根据"apply…theylearnedtotheirdaily

lives”可知，此处指他们所学的知识，what作learn的宾语。故选A。

7.句意：除了发展教育方法，他还努力改善大众教育。

too也，用于句末；aswell也，用于句末；also也，用于句中；either也（不），用于句末且

用于否定句。在句中且是肯定句，用also表示“也”。故选C。

8.句意：1921年，在北京、天津和上海做了调查后，陶惊讶地发现，在中国，超过70%

的城市居民不知道如何读写。

is是，一般现在时，且主语是三单；was一般过去时，且主语是三单；were一般过去时，

且主语非三单；hasbeen现在完成时，且主语是三单。根据“in1921”可知是一般过去时，

主语是三单，be动词用was。故选B。

9.句意：为了解决这个问题，陶组织青年工人和农民边工作边学习。

Solve解决，动词原形；Tosolving解决，介词+动名词或现在分词；Solved解决，过去式

或过去分词；Tosolve解决，动词不定式。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语动词

organized,此处应用非谓语动词。根据"Taoorganizedyoungworkersandfarmerstostudy

whileworking”可知，陶行知组织工人和农民边工作边学习，是为了解决大众教育这一问

题，用动词不定式表目的。故选D。

10.句意：后来，他们中的大多数人成为了乡村学校的老师。

them他们，宾格；they他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名

词性物主代词。介词of后加宾格them作宾语。故选A。

11.句意：1934年1月，他发起了“小教师”运动，鼓励年轻学生为他人当老师。

other其他的；another另一个的；theothers特定的其他人或物；others其他人或物。根据

“serveasteachersto...”可知，此处是给其他人当老师，用others表示“其他人故选D。

12.句意：他们甚至教那些比自己年长的人。

old年老的;older更老的；theoldest最老的；elder年长的。根据“than”可知此处应用比较

级，且此处是表语，elder只作定语。故选B。

13.句意：在陶的指导下，10个月内，上海培训了18000多名“小教师个

train培训，一般现在时；trained培训，一般过去时；wastrained被培训I,一般过去时的被

动语态；weretrained被培训，一般过去时的被动语态。结合语境，句子应用一般过去时，

主语over18,000“littleteachers”表示复数，与动词train存在被动关系，句子用一般过去时

的被动语态，be动词应用were。故选D。

14.句意：他在重庆创办了一所中学，为贫困儿童提供免费教育。

found成立，一般现在时；wasfounding正在建立，过去进行时；founded成立，一般过去

时；wouldfound将建立，过去将来时。根据offered可知是一般过去时，且是主动语态。

故选C。

15.句意：付出一颗完整的心，却没有任何回报，连一片草也没有。

just仅仅；even甚至；only只有；neither也不。本艮据“yettakingnothinginreturn,not..aleaf

ofgrass”可知，却没有任何回报，甚至一片草也没有。故选B。

16.B17.A18.B19.C20.B21.C22.A23.C

24.D25.B

【导语】本文讲述了Soapy在城市中无家可归，企图进监狱过冬，经历失败后感悟，决定

改过自新，通过努力工作和积极态度重建生活。

16.句意：首先，他试图在一家餐馆吃饭，但服务员生气地赶走了他。

carried携带;drove迫使，逼迫;put放置；led引领，带路。根据"hetriedtodineanddash

inarestaurant”可知，他想在餐馆里中吃霸王餐，因此服务员会撵他走；drivesb.away“把某

人驱赶走”。故选B。

17.句意：无奈之下，他甚至打破了商店的窗户，以为会被抓住。

Hopelessly绝望地，无望地；Calmly平静地；Actively积极地；Nervously神经质地，焦急

地。根据第二段可知Soapy想了很多方法，企图进监狱过冬，但都失败了，因此他会无奈

地、绝望地去砸商店的窗户。故选A。

18.句意：宁静的气氛和里面播放的赞美歌深深打动了他。

confiised使困惑；moved使感动；scared使害怕；helped帮助。根据"Forthefirsttime,he

feltashamedofhisactionsandlongedforabetterlife.“可知，是教堂里的音乐触动了他的心

灵，使他对自己的行为感到了羞愧。故选B。

19.句意：突然，一个警察出现了，指控他在街上漫无目的地闲逛。

returned归还；advised建议；accused控告，指控；congratulated祝贺。根据第五段“The

policeofficerwhocaughthimthatday...”可知，警察先是指控他，然后逮捕他。故选Co

20.句意：这件意想不到的事情给Soapy上了宝贵的一课。

unknown未知的；unexpected意料外的；uncertain不确定的；unnecessary不必要的。根据

“Herealizedthatlifewasfullofsurprises”可知，Soapy认为生活是充满意外的。故选B。

21.句意：他意识到生活充满了意外，他应该珍惜每一刻，努力成为一个更好的人。

richer更富有的；stronger更强壮的；better更好的；smarter更聪明的。根据最后一段“a

positiveattitudetowardslife”可知Soapy有了积极的生活态度，他想通过努力变成一个更好

的人。故选C。

22.句意：他在教堂里听到的赞美诗让他想起了世界上仍然存在的善良，于是他决定改变

自己的生活。

reminded提醒；told告诉；informed通矢口；cured治愈。根据"Thesongofpraisehehadheard

inthechurch...himofthekindnessthatwasstillintheworld”可知，教堂里的赞美诗提醒他人

世还存在着善意。故选A。

23.句意：那天抓住他的警察成为人生的转折点的一个提醒者。

starting开始；ending结束；turning转折点；failing弱点。根据"Thepoliceofficerwho

caughthimthatdaybecameareminder”可知，Soapy把警察抓他的那一天当成了他一生的转

折点。故选择C。

24.句意：在教堂里演奏的赞美诗将永远在他心中占据一个特殊的位置。

dream梦；memory记忆；opinion观点；heart心。根据“Andthesongofpraisethatplayedin

thechurchwouldforeverholdaspecialplace"可知，教堂的那首赞美诗对他的影响一直存

在，他永远铭记在心。故选D。

25.句意：Soapy明白了，真正的成功不是来自简单的捷径，