广东省梅州市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷【含答案】

第PAGE"pagenumber"pagenumber页，共NUMPAGES"numberofpages"numberofpages页第PAGE"pagenumber"pagenumber页，共NUMPAGES"numberofpages"numberofpages页广东省梅州市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷一、单项选择（本大题共10小题）1．WhenJohnwasachild,heloved_________thewoodsaroundhishouse,observinghownaturesolvedproblems.A．tosurf B．tostruggle C．tohike D．toexplore2．Iexplainedagainmoreslowly,buthestilllooked_________,notknowingwhatImeant.A．curious B．confused C．annoyed D．anxious3．FormorebrochuresaboutothertoursaroundPeru,please_________usonourofficialwebsite.A．remind B．click C．contact D．comment4．OnceIstartedthinkingaboutfitness_________weight,thingsbegantochange.A．dueto B．evenif C．otherthan D．ratherthan5．_________teenagersaddictedtoonlinegamesissaidtobeincreasingyearbyyear.A．Thenumberof B．Anumberof C．Alotof D．Avarietyof6．Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwould_________.Buthopewasnotlost.A．exist B．exit C．last D．attack7．Thatday,Igotpassedbyabout100“local”bikers_________wereusedtosuchroads.A．they B．who C．whom D．whose8．Gunterpointedtowardsthewaitinghallofthebusstation_________Icouldseeacashmachine.A．where B．there C．that D．which9．Sofar,much_________aboutthewondersoftheWorldWideWeb.A．havewritten B．havebeenwritten C．iswritten D．hasbeenwritten10．Thesystemdevelopedintodifferentforms,asitwasatime_________peopleweredividedgeographically.A．then B．which C．when D．where二、阅读理解（本大题共4小题）Thefirstdaysofback-to-schoolcantrulysetthestagefortheentireschoolyearwithstudents.Read-aloudbooksareaperfectwaytogettoknowoneanother,encourageclassdiscussions,andfigureoutwhichvalueswilldefineyourclass’sidentity.Here’salistofourfavoriteback-to-schoolbooks,somebrand-newandsomeclassics,plusfollow-upactivitiesforeachone.HowToGetYourOctopustoSchoolbyBeckyScharnhorstJustlikemanylittleones,Octopusisnervousaboutgoingtoschool.Hewouldratherstayathomeandplay,sohefindscleverplacestohide.Yourstudentswillgetakickoutoftryingtofindhiminthecolorfulpictures.Follow-upactivity:Askstudentstosharewithaneighboraboutatimetheyhidewhenitistimetogosomewheretheydon’twanttogo.TheSmallestSpotofaDotbyLinseyDavisandMichaelTylerWhenyouheadofftoschool,youmeetalotofkidswhoseemtobereallydifferentfromyou.Thisstoryteachesyouhowtomakefriends.Follow-upactivity:Playaroundof“GetToKnowYouBingo”oroneoftheseotherfunicebreakers.Lou’sZooandWinstonToobyJoAnnM.DickinsonWinston’thewiseowl,joinstheneighborhoodinthissweetfollow-uptothebookWho’sNewatLou’sZoo?Withhishelp,hisnewfriendslearnhowtosolveproblems.Follow-upactivity:TogetherwithyourstudentsortryoneoftheotheractivitiesinActivitiesToHelpNurtureKindnessinYourStudents.HarryVersustheFirst100DaysofSchoolbyEmilyJenkinsAfunnybookthatfollowsHarrythroughthefirst100daysoffirstgrade-fromnaminggames,makingfriendstolearninghowtobeafriend.Follow-upactivity:Starta100-linkpaperchaintomarkyourfirst100daystogether,ortryoneofthesefun100thdayofschoolactivities.11．HowdoesOctopusactwhenitistimetogobacktoschool?A．Hegoestoschoolhappily. B．Hegetsawayfromhisteacher.C．Hefindsaplacetohide. D．Hemakesfriendswithotherkids.12．WhoisthemaincharacterinJoAnnM.Dickinson’sbook?A．Winston. B．Octopus. C．Emily. D．Harry.13．WhatdoTheSmallestSpotofaDotandHarryVersustheFirst100DaysofSchoolhaveincommon?A．Theyarewrittenbythesameauthor. B．Theyarebothaboutfriendsandfriendship.C．Theysharethesamefollow-upactivity. D．Theybothdealwithschoolperformances.AlittlegirlnamedTatostealssomecherryplumsbeforegrabbingabrush.Shejoinsbrothersandsistersoutside,wheretheywet,soapandwashtherugs(毯子).“Wescrub.Brushesbop-bop-bop,”AstridKamalyanwrites.“Untilourhandsarewarm.Untilourkneesandtoesfeelpainalittle.Untilit’stimetoclearthefoam(泡沫).Timetoslide!”“Ithinkit’sthefavoriteactivityinArmenia,”saysAnaitSemirdzhyan,whoillustratedBábo.BothKamalyanandSemirdzhyanarefromArmenia—theymovedtotheUnitedStateswithinthreeyearsofeachotherandtheybothgrewupwashingrugswiththeirgrandmothers.“Therearenoformalrulesorways,”Kamalyanexplains.“Youjustdoitandhavefunwithit.”KamalyanwroteBábo:ATaleofArmenianRug-WashingDayin2020.SherecommendedSemirdzhyantobetheillustrator.Semirdzhyanwasexcitedwhenshegotthemanuscript(手稿).“Inever,everexpectedthatIwouldillustrateabookaboutmychildhood,”shesays.Plus,herewasastoryshecoulddrawfrommemory-shedidn’tneedtoresearchwhatthebuildingsorstreetswouldlooklike,orwhatArmeniankidswouldwear.Semirdzhyanusedperspectiveandangles(视角和角度).Somesceneszoomin(放大)onTato’sfeet,asshewalksdownstonestepstomeethergrandmother.Otherillustrationszoomoutonasceneofthewholeneighborhoodchasingescapedchickens.There’sabird’seyeviewofthecarpetsasthekidsrollthemup—“Figuresandpatternsallshinebright-dragons,eagles,diamondsandcrosses,leavesandflowersinamazingweaves.”EventhoughKamalyanhasveryfaithfullyandaccuratelydescribedtheprocessofrug-washing,shedoeshaveonewordofcautionforreaders:Donottrythisathome!“Whentherugissoaped,it’sveryslippery,”shecautions.“Sobecarefulrunningonthatrug.”14．What’sSemirdzhyan’sadvantageinillustratingBábo?A．SheisafriendofKamalyan.B．Sheismoreskillfulatrug-washing.C．Sheachievesgoodfameinillustration.D．ShesharesasimilarculturalbackgroundwithKamalyan.15．Whatdoesthelastparagraphbutonemainlyshow?A．Howthechildrenwashestherugs.B．Whatscenesarepicturedinthebook.C．HowSemirdzhyanillustratedthebook.D．WhySemirdzhyanusedperspectiveandangles.16．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Torecommendabook. B．Tointroduceajob.C．Togiveashow. D．Totellastory.Nomatterhowyoufeelaboutit.AIishere.So,whichtypesofjobsaremostatrisk?What’sthebestwaytostayrelevant?AccordingtoaGoldmanSachsstudy,mostjobsandindustriesareonlypartlyexposedtoautomationandarethusmorelikelytobecomplemented(辅助)ratherthanreplacedbyAISo,whicharethemostendangered?JocApfelbaum,whoteacheshowtouseAIthroughhiscourse,saysmostatriskarejobsthatuseaprocessthatcanbedonefasterandcheaperwithAIlikeformingproductsorfilingtaxreturns.ShannanMonson,afounderandeducator,saystheoutlookisnotthatnegative.“Wedidn’tstopwashingourdishesjustbecausethedishwasherwasinvented.Wesimplygettodoitfaster,easier,andwithlesseffort.”PaulCanetti,aprofessoratColumbiaBusinessSchool,saysthatdecision-makersandpeoplemanagersaresafebecauseAIcan’tmotivateorrelatetohumans.AsAIdevelops,itsapplicationmightnotbeasfastaswethink.Butthosewhoarewell-learnedinitquicklyareatmoreofanadvantage.Canettisaysthereisgoingtobe“alongperiodoftransition(过渡期),whereyoucanperformreallywellatyourjobbytakingadvantageofthesenewtoolsbeforetheaveragepersondoes.”Expertsagreethatclearlyhumanskillswillremainthemostvaluable.Humansareuniquelyqualifiedthereandhuman-to-humanworkisgoingtobehardesttoreplace.“Focusonbuildingyourskillsasateamplayerandateamleader”Monsonsays.Apfelbaumarguesthatit’snotjustaboutreskilling,butratherpeopleneedtogetovertheirfearsandgetcompletewithwhotheyaresotheycanshowupwithalltheircreativitysinceAIdoesnothavepassionandrealhumancreativity.17．WhatmaybeaffectedmostbyAI?A．Managinghumanresources. B．Reportingtaxes.C．Sellingnewproducts. D．Makingdecisions.18．WhatmightApfelbaumandMonsonagreewith?A．Wecan’tstopAIcontrollingourlife. B．Weneedn’toverestimateAI’simpact.C．AdoptingAImakeshumanslazy. D．EmployingAlinlifeiseffortless.19．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph5referto?A．AI’soutlook. B．AI’sdevelopment.C．AI’sapplication. D．AI’sadvantage.20．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Howtogetoverpeople’sfearsonAI?B．HowtoexplorehumanemotionsAIaffects?C．HowtoexhibitAI’screativityinworkplaces?D．HowtostayrelevantatworkattheageofAI?Everyoneatsometimefeelsthattheirlifeisgoingnowhereandfast.Haveyoureachedastagewherethingsareok,butnotveryexciting?Readourlistofthingstodonowtomakeyourlifebetterandmoreenjoyable.21Takeupahobby.Whenyouleadaboringlife,itisgreattohavesomethingtothinkaboutthattakesyouintoanotherworld.22Ifyoulovetoread,devotetimetojustsittingwithabookandlosingyourselfinanimaginaryworld.Learnaskill.Learninganewskillisoneofthemostsatisfyingthingsyoucando.23Notonlywillyoulearn,butyouwillmakenewfriendsintheclass.Whetherit’slearningaforeignlanguageorplayingamusicalinstrument,therewillbeaclassnearyourhome.Saveupforsomethingspecial.Doyoudreamofowningsomethingthatistooexpensivetobuyrightnow?Itmightbeacar,atop-of-the-rangeTVoranexotic(异国情调的)holiday.Startsavingalittlemoneyeachweek,andyouwillbedoingsomethingpositive.24Helpothers.25Notonlydoyoufeelgoodaboutyourself,butotherpeoplewillbenefitfromyourinvolvement.Youmightoffertohelpinathriftshoportodosomegardeningforanolderperson.Helpingotherswillmakeyoufeelthatyouhavesomethingtooffertheworld.Lifeisgood.Followtheadviceaboveandyouwillsurelyincreasethequalityofyourlife.Bepositive,andbehappy.A．That’llmakeyoufeelgood.B．Helpingothersishelpingyourself.C．Weallneedatriptomakeourselvesfeelbetter.D．Agreatwaytolearnaskillistojoinaclass.E．Probablyitwillincreasethequalityofyourlife.F．Oneofthebestwaysofcreatingpositivityistohelpotherpeople.G．Hobbiesarebrilliantforgivingyousomethingdifferenttodothatyouenjoy.三、完形填空（本大题共1小题）Afterarecentbusinesstrip,IwasheadingbacktomyhomeinNorthernCalifornia.SinceIliveafour-hour26fromtheSanFranciscoairport,Ihadparkedmycarthereformytripback.Tomyfrustration,I27thatthebatterywasdeadwhenIreachedmycar.Luckily,anairportparkingguideimmediately28tojump-startmycar,andIwasonmyway.WhiledrivingnorthonHighway280towardsSanFrancisco,IexitedontoHighway1and29heavytraffic.Suddenly,mycardidn’twork30-noflashers,lights,orstarter-leavingmestuckinthemiddlelane.Feelinghelplessand31ofbeinghit,Icalled911.Awomanondutytookmyinformationand32ittotheSanFranciscopolice.AsIstoodthereawaiting33,anicegentleman,whohadpreviouslyexperiencedasimilar34himselfofferedtopushmycartotheshoulder.Afterthankinghim,Iproceededto35furtherhelp.Withintenminutes,apolicecararrivedto36thateverythingwasgoingsmoothly.Shortlyafter,atowtrucktookmycartoanearby37,whereefficientrepairsallowedmeto38myjourneywithoutmuchdelay.Onmydrivehome,Ireflectedwithgratitudeonthemanyactsof39Ihadbeengrantedthatdayand40toextendthatwarmthtoothers.26．A．walk B．ride C．drive D．flight27．A．suspected B．discovered C．ignored D．imagined28．A．showedup B．lookedup C．checkedup D．tookup29．A．directed B．piloted C．surveyed D．experienced30．A．slightly B．frequently C．occasionally D．entirely31．A．serious B．scared C．unaware D．ashamed32．A．exposed B．forwarded C．returned D．changed33．A．assistance B．gratitude C．cooperation D．evidence34．A．rollover B．pileup C．breakdown D．breakoff35．A．waitfor B．cutoff C．turndown D．contributeto36．A．assume B．confirm C．promise D．ensure37．A．airport B．hotel C．garage D．station38．A．shift B．improve C．continue D．adjust39．A．concern B．kindness C．sympathy D．donation40．A．agreed B．hesitated C．begged D．determined四、语法填空（本大题共6小题）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。TheDoubleNinthFestival,alsoknownasChongyangFestival,isheldontheninthdayofthe41(nine)lunarmonth.ItisalsoknownastheSeniorCitizens’Festival.In2025,theDoubleNinthFestival42(take)placeon29th,October,2025.ThefestivalhasitsrootsinancientChineseTaoism,43viewsthenumbernineasahighlypositivenumber.Theninthdayoftheninthmonthisalso44highestpointintheautumnseason,which45(associate)withlongevityandgoodhealth.Overtime,theDoubleNinthFestival46(become)adaytocelebratetheelderlyandtoshowrespect47theirwisdomandexperience.Itisalsoadaytoappreciatenatureand48(enjoy)thebeautyoftheautumnseason.In1989,theChinesegovernmentdesignated(指定)theDoubleNinthFestivalastheSeniorCitizens’Day.Thisdayisusedtoraiseawarenessofthe49(important)ofrespectingandcaringfortheelderly.Today,theDoubleNinthFestivalisapopularholidayinChinaandotherpartsofAsia.Itisatimeforfamiliesand50(friend)tocometogether.51．ThebeautyofGuilinisreallybeyond(describe).(所给词的适当形式填空)52．I’mnotoutgoingbutIwanttomakeagoodfirst(impress)inmynewschool.(所给词的适当形式填空)53．ThearmysentsoldierstoTangshantodigoutthosewho(trap)andtoburythedead.(所给词的适当形式填空)54．Weareall(concern)abouttheAfricanelephants,andwanttodosomethingtohelp.(所给词的适当形式填空)55．Iranlikecrazyoutofthestationand(immediate)jumpedintothefirsttaxiwithoutasecondthought.(所给词的适当形式填空)五、单词拼写（本大题共5小题）56．IknowthatChineseisaverydifficultlanguage,butIhopetobefluentwhenI(毕业).(根据汉语提示单词拼写）57．Iwould(感激)itifyoucouldoffermeahelpinghand.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)58．Jordansaysthatthesecrettohissuccessislearningfromhis(失败).（根据汉语意思单词拼写）59．Asaplayer,LangPingbrought(荣誉)andglorytohercountry.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)60．Trytokeep(镇静的)andjusttellmewhathappened.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)六、完成句子（本大题共5小题）61．那个家伙一直都想跟我说话，我没法专心做实验。Withtheguytryingtotalktomethewholetime,Icouldn’ttheexperiment.62．听从你的建议，我已经决定去申请这份工作。Followingyouradvice,Ihavedecidedtothejob.63．他们必须是所在运动项目上的大师，并且是他人学习的榜样。Theymustbeathleteswhoaremastersintheirsportsandalsoforothers.64．在测试中，他们要求我们辨认出页面上的一个形状来。Inthetest,theyaskedustoashapeonthepage.65．如果你想减肥，这款应用程序可帮助你了解自己的饮食动态。Ifyouwanttoloseweight,thisappcanhelpyouthefoodsyoueat.七、翻译（本大题共5小题）66．我叫亚当，是一名高中新生。(汉译英)67．我感觉比今天早上自信多了。(汉译英）68．为了使这一物种免遭灭绝，中国政府将其置于国家保护之下。（汉译英）69．在任何需要的时候，我们可以下载软件、文档和图片。(汉译英)70．损失两大主力队员，是个巨大的挑战，但是郎平没有气馁。(汉译英)八、书信写作（本大题共1小题）71．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Linda给你发邮件说最近她总是生病，很苦恼。请你给她回一封邮件，建议她多参加体育锻炼，内容包括：1.体育锻炼的意义；2.推荐适合的项目；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearLinda,I’msorrytohearthatyouoftenfallillrecently.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

参考答案1．【答案】D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：约翰小时候，喜欢探索他家周围的树林，观察大自然是如何解决问题的。A.tosurf冲浪；浏览（网页等）；B.tostruggle挣扎，奋斗；C.tohike徒步旅行；D.toexplore探索。根据下文的意思观察大自然是如何解决问题的，可知应该是喜欢探索他家周围的树林。故选D。2．【答案】B【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我又慢慢地解释了一遍，但他看起来仍然很困惑，不明白我的意思。A.curious好奇的；B.confused困惑的；C.annoyed恼怒的；D.anxious焦虑的。根据下文明白我的意思可推知他看起来仍然很困惑，故选B。3．【答案】C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：欲了解更多关于秘鲁其他旅游的小册子，请在我们的官方网站上与我们联系。A.remind提醒；B.click点击；C.contact联系；D.comment评论。根据上文“FormorebrochuresaboutothertoursaroundPeru”可知，要了解更多信息，可以通过官网联系。故选C。4．【答案】D【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重，事情就开始改变了。A.dueto因为；B.evenif即使（从属连词）；C.otherthan除了；D.ratherthan而不是。根据后文“thingsbegantochange”可知，事情发生改变是因为开始考虑健康而不是体重。故选D。5．【答案】A【详解】考查固定短语。句意：据说沉迷于网络游戏的青少年数量逐年增加。A.Thenumberof……的数量；B.Anumberof许多(相当于many)；C.Alotof许多(可修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词)；D.Avarietyof各种各样的。“_____teenagersaddictedtoonlinegames”是句子的主语，且谓语动词issaid为单数形式，选项中只有“Thenumberof+复数名词”表示“……的数量”，为单数概念；其余三个选项均可修饰可数名词复数，表示复数概念，用在此处与谓语动词的单数形式不一致，可排除。故选A项。6．【答案】C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们开始好奇这场灾难会持续多久。但希望并没有破灭。A.exist存在；B.exit退出；C.last持续；D.attack攻击。根据上文“howlongthedisasterwould”指好奇灾难持续的时间，故选C。7．【答案】B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那天，我被大约100名“当地”骑行者超过了，他们习惯了这样的道路。“_________wereusedtosuchroads”为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词bikers，指人，关系词将其代入从句作主语，用关系代词who引导从句。故选B项。8．【答案】A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Gunter指着汽车站的候车厅，在那里我可以看到一台提款机。句中先行词为busstation，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故选A。9．【答案】D【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，关于万维网的奇迹已经写了很多。空处作句子的谓语，结合时间状语“Sofar”可知，时态应用现在完成时，write“写”和主语much之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，much表示“很多内容”，是单数概念，助动词要用has。故选D。10．【答案】C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个制度发展成不同的形式，因为它是一个人们在地理上被划分的时代。定语从句修饰先行词time，在从句作时间状语，故用when。故选C。【答案】11．C12．A13．B【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本返校书籍的情况。【解析】11．细节理解题。根据第二段“Justlikemanylittleones,Octopusisnervousaboutgoingtoschool.Hewouldratherstayathomeandplay,sohefindscleverplacestohide.(就像许多小孩子一样，章鱼对上学感到紧张。他宁愿呆在家里玩，所以他找了个聪明的地方藏起来。)”可知，Octopus在回学校的时候找了个地方躲起来。故选C。12．细节理解题。根据Lou’sZooandWinstonToobyJoAnnM.Dickinson部分中“Winston’thewiseowl,joinstheneighborhoodinthissweetfollow-uptothebookWho’sNewatLou’sZoo?(聪明的猫头鹰温斯顿加入了这个社区，这是《楼动物园的新来的人》一书的甜蜜续作？)”可知，JoAnnM.Dickinson书中的主角是Winston。故选A。13．细节理解题。根据TheSmallestSpotofaDotbyLinseyDavisandMichaelTyler部分中“Whenyouheadofftoschool,youmeetalotofkidswhoseemtobereallydifferentfromyou.Thisstoryteachesyouhowtomakefriends.(当你去学校的时候，你会遇到很多看起来和你很不一样的孩子。这个故事教你如何交朋友。)”以及倒数第二段“AfunnybookthatfollowsHarrythroughthefirst100daysoffirstgrade—fromnaminggames,makingfriendstolearninghowtobeafriend.(这本有趣的书跟随哈利度过了一年级的前100天——从命名游戏、交朋友到学习如何成为朋友。)”可知，《最小的点》和《哈利与开学前一百天》共同之处在于都是关于朋友和友谊的。故选B。【答案】14．D15．C16．A【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕Kamalyan写的《Bábo:ATaleofArmenianRug-WashingDay》这本书展开，介绍了书的作者、插画师以及书中的一些内容等，目的是推荐这本书。【解析】14．细节理解题。根据第三段“BothKamalyanandSemirdzhyanarefromArmenia—theymovedtotheUnitedStateswithinthreeyearsofeachotherandtheybothgrewupwashingrugswiththeirgrandmothers.(Kamalyan和Semirdzhyan都来自亚美尼亚——他们在三年内搬到了美国——他们都是和祖母一起洗地毯长大的。)”可知他们有着相似的文化背景。故选D。15．主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“Semirdzhyanusedperspectiveandangles.SomesceneszoominonTato’sfeet,asshewalksdownstonestepstomeethergrandmother.Otherillustrationszoomoutonasceneofthewholeneighborhoodchasingescapedchickens.There’sabird’seyeviewofthecarpetsasthekidsrollthemup—“Figuresandpatternsallshinebright-dragons,eagles,diamondsandcrosses,leavesandflowersinamazingweaves.”(Semirdzhyan使用了透视和角度。当Tato走下石阶去见她的祖母时，一些场景放大到她的脚上。其他插图缩小了整个社区追逐逃跑的鸡的场景。当孩子们把地毯卷起来时，可以鸟瞰地毯——“人物和图案都闪闪发光——龙、鹰、钻石和十字架，还有树叶和花朵，编织得令人惊叹。”)”可知本段主要描述了Semirdzhyan在插画时运用不同视角和角度呈现的各种场景，也就是她是如何为这本书插画的。故选C。16．推理判断题。文章围绕Kamalyan写的《Bábo:ATaleofArmenianRug-WashingDay》这本书展开，介绍了书的作者、插画师以及书中的一些内容等，目的是推荐这本书。故选A。【答案】17．B18．B19．C20．D【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人工智能(AI)的发展对工作的影响，以及人们应如何适应这一变化以保持在职场中的相关性。【解析】17．细节理解题。根据第三段“JocApfelbaum,whoteacheshowtouseAIthroughhiscourse,saysmostatriskarejobsthatuseaprocessthatcanbedonefasterandcheaperwithAIlikeformingproductsorfilingtaxreturns.(JocApfelbaum在他的课程中教授如何使用人工智能，他说，最危险的工作是那些使用人工智能可以更快、更便宜地完成的过程，比如制造产品或申报税款)”可知，申报税款这类工作最有可能受到人工智能的影响。故选B项。18．推理判断题。根据第三段中“JocApfelbaum,whoteacheshowtouseAIthroughhiscourse,saysmostatriskarejobsthatuseaprocessthatcanbedonefasterandcheaperwithAIlikeformingproductsorfilingtaxreturns.(JocApfelbaum在他的课程中教授如何使用人工智能，他说，最危险的工作是那些使用人工智能可以更快、更便宜地完成的过程，比如制造产品或申报税款)”可知，Apfelbaum认为最受影响的是那些可以被人工智能更快更便宜地完成的工作，但并没有说人工智能会完全取代所有工作；根据第四段中“ShannanMonson,afounderandeducator,saystheoutlookisnotthatnegative.‘Wedidn’tstopwashingourdishesjustbecausethedishwasherwasinvented.Wesimplygettodoitfaster,easier,andwithlesseffort.’(创始人兼教育家ShannanMonson表示，前景并没有那么糟糕。“洗碗机发明后，我们并没有停止洗碗。我们只是洗得更快、更容易，而且省力。”)”可知，Monson认为前景并没有那么糟糕，人工智能不会完全代替人类工作。由此可推知，Apfelbaum和Monson都认为我们不必过分高估人工智能的影响。故选B项。19．词句猜测题。根据指代关系和划线词所在句“AsAIdevelops,itsapplicationmightnotbeasfastaswethink.Butthosewhoarewell-learnedinitquicklyareatmoreofanadvantage.(随着人工智能的发展，它的应用可能不像我们想象的那么快。但那些迅速精通它的人更有优势)”可知，指示代词it指代的是前文提到的“itsapplication”，即“人工智能的应用”。故选C项。20．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“Nomatterhowyoufeelaboutit.AIishere.So,whichtypesofjobsaremostatrisk?What’sthebestwaytostayrelevant?(无论你对此有何感想。人工智能已经来了。那么，哪些类型的工作最危险?保持与时俱进的最佳方式是什么?)”和最后一段“Expertsagreethatclearlyhumanskillswillremainthemostvaluable.Humansareuniquelyqualifiedthereandhuman-to-humanworkisgoingtobehardesttoreplace.‘Focusonbuildingyourskillsasateamplayerandateamleader’Monsonsays.Apfelbaumarguesthatit’snotjustaboutreskilling,butratherpeopleneedtogetovertheirfearsandgetcompletewithwhotheyaresotheycanshowupwithalltheircreativitysinceAIdoesnothavepassionandrealhumancreativity.(专家们一致认为，显然，人类的技能将仍然是最有价值的。人类在这方面具有独特的资格，人与人之间的工作将是最难取代的。Monson说：“专注于培养你作为团队成员和团队领导的技能。”Apfelbaum认为，这不仅仅是重新技能的问题，而是人们需要克服恐惧，接受真实的自己，这样他们才能展现出所有的创造力，因为人工智能没有激情和真正的人类创造力)”可知，文章主要讲述了在人工智能时代，人们应如何保持在职场中与时俱进。故D项“HowtostayrelevantatworkattheageofAI?(在人工智能时代，如何在工作中与时俱进？)”是文章内容的概括，最适合作文章标题。故选D项。【答案】21．E22．G23．D24．A25．F【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些让生活更好、更愉快的事情。【解析】21．根据上文“Everyoneatsometimefeelsthattheirlifeisgoingnowhereandfast.Haveyoureachedastagewherethingsareok,butnotveryexciting?Readourlistofthingstodonowtomakeyourlifebetterandmoreenjoyable.(每个人在某些时候都觉得他们的生活无处可去，而且速度很快。你是否达到了这样一个阶段：一切还好，但不是很令人兴奋？阅读我们的清单，让你的生活变得更好、更愉快)”可知，上文提到清单会让你的生活变得更好、更愉快，推测本句承接上文，继续指出其好处，E选项it指代上文list。故E选项“也许它会提高你的生活质量”符合语境，故选E。22．根据上文“Whenyouleadaboringlife,itisgreattohavesomethingtothinkaboutthattakesyouintoanotherworld.(当你过着无聊的生活时，有一些事情可以思考，带你进入另一个世界是很好的)”以及后文“Ifyoulovetoread,devotetimetojustsittingwithabookandlosingyourselfinanimaginaryworld.(如果你喜欢阅读，那就花点时间坐着看书，让自己沉浸在一个想象的世界里)”可知，后文提出了喜爱阅读所带来的感受，可知兴趣爱好可以让我们做喜爱的事情，故G选项“兴趣爱好的绝妙之处在于，它能让你做自己喜欢做的不同的事情”符合语境，故选G。23．根据上文“Learninganewskillisoneofthemostsatisfyingthingsyoucando.(学习一项新技能是你能做的最令人满意的事情之一)”以及后文“Notonlywillyoulearn,butyouwillmakenewfriendsintheclass.Whetherit’slearningaforeignlanguageorplayingamusicalinstrument,therewillbeaclassnearyourhome.(在课堂上，你不仅能学到东西，还能交到新朋友。无论是学习一门外语还是演奏一种乐器，你家附近都会有这样的课程)”可知，上文提到学习新技能，后文提到课堂，推测本句是在说明通过上课来学习技能。故D选项“学习一项技能的一个好方法是上课”符合语境，故选D。24．根据上文“Doyoudreamofowningsomethingthatistooexpensivetobuyrightnow?Itmightbeacar,atop-of-the-rangeTVoranexotic(异国情调的)holiday.Startsavingalittlemoneyeachweek,andyouwillbedoingsomethingpositive.(你是否梦想拥有一件现在买不起的贵重物品？它可能是一辆汽车、一台顶级电视或一次异国情调的假期。开始每周存一点钱，你就会做一些积极的事情)”可知，上文提到“开始每周存一点钱，你就会做一些积极的事情”，本句为本段最后一句，说明积极的事情会带来良好的感受。故A选项“那会让你感觉很好”符合语境，故选A。25．根据标题“Helpothers.(帮助他人)”以及后文“Notonlydoyoufeelgoodaboutyourself,butotherpeoplewillbenefitfromyourinvolvement.Youmightoffertohelpinathriftshoportodosomegardeningforanolderperson.Helpingotherswillmakeyoufeelthatyouhavesomethingtooffertheworld.(你不仅自我感觉良好，其他人也会从你的参与中受益。你可以主动提出在旧货店帮忙，或者为老人做些园艺工作。帮助别人会让你觉得你对世界有所贡献)”可知，本段的主旨是帮助他人，后文说明了帮助他人的好处以及如何帮助他人，F选项中helpotherpeople对应标题Helpothers。故F选项“创造积极性的最好方法之一就是帮助别人”符合语境，故选F。【答案】26．C27．B28．A29．D30．D31．B32．B33．A34．C35．A36．D37．C38．C39．B40．D【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者出差回家路上，车子坏了，卡在了中间车道上。作者拨打了求救电话，等待期间得到了很多人的帮助，作者决心将这种温暖传递给他人。【解析】26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我住的地方离旧金山机场有四个小时的车程，所以我把车停在了那里，准备回程。A.walk散步；B.ride骑车；C.drive驾驶；D.flight航班。根据后文“Ihadparkedmycar”可知，作者是开车去的。故选C。27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我沮丧的是，当我到达我的车时，我发现电池没电了。A.suspected怀疑；B.discovered发现；C.ignored忽视；D.imagined想象。根据后文“thatthebatterywasdead”指发现电池没电了。故选B。28．考查动词短语辨析。句意：幸运的是，一位机场停车指南立即出现，帮我启动了车，我就上路了。A.showedup出现；B.lookedup查阅；C.checkedup检查；D.tookup从事。根据上文“anairportparkingguideimmediately”以及后文“tojump-startmycar,andIwasonmyway.”指一位机场停车指南立即出现，帮助作者启动了车上路。故选A。29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我沿着280号高速公路向北驶往旧金山时，我驶上了1号高速公路，经历了交通堵塞。A.directed指导；B.piloted驾驶；C.surveyed调查；D.experienced经历。根据后文“heavytraffic”指在高速上经历了交通堵塞。故选D。30．考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，我的车完全不工作了——没有闪光灯、灯和启动器——把我卡在了中间车道上。A.slightly稍微；B.frequently频繁地；C.occasionally偶尔；D.entirely完全地。根据后文“noflashers,lights,orstarter-leavingmestuckinthemiddlelane”指车子完全不工作了，故选D。31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：感到无助和害怕被撞，我打了911。A.serious严肃的；B.scared害怕的；C.unaware不知道的；D.ashamed羞愧的。根据上文“leavingmestuckinthemiddlelane”以及后文“ofbeinghit”可知，车停在了路中间，作者害怕被撞。故选B。32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位值班的女士记下了我的信息，并把它转发给了旧金山警方。A.exposed暴露；B.forwarded转递；C.returned返回；D.changed改变。根据后文“ittotheSanFranciscopolice”指值班女士记下信息，把它转发给了旧金山警方。故选B。33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我站在那里等待救援时，一位和蔼的绅士主动提出把我的车推到路边，他自己以前也经历过类似的故障。A.assistance帮助；B.gratitude感激；C.cooperation合作；D.evidence证据。根据上文“AsIstoodthereawaiting”以及后文“Withintenminutes,apolicecararrived”可知，车子坏了，作者在等待救援。故选A。34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我站在那里等待救援时，一位和蔼的绅士主动提出把我的车推到路边，他自己以前也经历过类似的故障。A.rollover翻转；B.pileup堆积；C.breakdown故障；D.breakoff中断。根据上文“noflashers,lights,orstarter-leavingmestuckinthemiddlelane”以及“previouslyexperiencedasimilar”可知，对方也遭遇过车子出故障的情况。故选C。35．考查动词短语辨析。句意：谢过他之后，我继续等待进一步的帮助。A.waitfor等待；B.cutoff切断；C.turndown调低；D.contributeto有助于。呼应上文“Istoodthereawaiting”以及后文“Withintenminutes,apolicecararrived”指作者继续等待帮助。故选A。36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不到十分钟，一辆警车来了，以确保一切顺利。A.assume认为；B.confirm确认；C.promise承诺；D.ensure确保。根据后文“everythingwasgoingsmoothly”可知，警车确保一切顺利。故选D。37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，一辆拖车把我的车拖到了附近的一个修车厂，在那里进行了高效的维修，我没有耽搁太多时间就可以继续上路了。A.airport机场；B.hotel宾馆；C.garage汽车修理厂，车库；D.station车站。根据后文“whereefficientrepairsallowedme”可知，车子被拖到了汽车修理厂。故选C。38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，一辆拖车把我的车拖到了附近的一个修车厂，在那里进行了高效的维修，我没有耽搁太多时间就可以继续上路了。A.shift转换；B.improve改善；C.continue继续；D.adjust调整。根据后文“myjourneywithoutmuchdelay”以及“Onmydrivehome”指作者很快继续上路了。故选C。39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在开车回家的路上，我满怀感激地回想起那天我得到的许多善举，并决心将这种温暖传