2022年河南省豫北联盟高二下学期第二次联考英语试题

高考资源网（），您身边的高考专家PAGE5欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。高考资源网（），您身边的高考专家欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。河南省豫北名校联盟2021-2022学年高二下学期第二次联考英语试题注意事项：本试卷分为第1卷（选择题）和第2卷（非选择题）两部分。本堂考试120分钟，满分150分。3、答卷前考生务必将自己的姓名和考号填写在答题卡上，并使用2B铅笔填涂。4、考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Aquiteappealingtopeople,wouldbeSouthAfrica.Let’slearnmore…LovelyBeachesFamiliescanspendtimeatpopularbeacheshereinSouthAfrica.ThebeachesontheAtlanticareknownfortheirpowderwhitesandandicycoldwaters–perfectforsurfing.AticonicBouldersBeach,youcanevenswimwiththepenguinsinsummer.BeachesontheIndianOceanarefantasticandtouristscanenjoythesunandthewarmwaveswashingbackandforthtotheshores.WildlifeandgamereservesAlltheanimalsthatyouhavecometoknowthroughdocumentariescanpotentiallybeseenhere.Therearepublicandprivatewildlifeandgamereservesallacrossthecounty.Amongallthesewildlifeparks,

KrugerNationalPark

intheNorthstandsoutasthelargestandmostfamous.Mostreservesoffergamedrivesandsomeevenoffercloserinteractionwithselectedwildanimals.AdventurefilledWhenitcomestoexcitingactivities,SouthAfricasatisfiesitstouristswithdifferentactivitiestochoosefrom,suchasskydiving,whitewaterrafting,paragliding,andsharkcagediving.Thekidsareneverleftoutastherearelotsoffunactivitiesavailabletothemaswellasinterestingplacestovisit.Forallfirst-timevisitorstotheAfricancontinent,SouthAfricahastobethefirststop!21.WhatcanyouenjoyifyougotoBeachesontheIndianOcean?A.Warmwaters. B.Whitesand.C.Kitesurfing. D.Gamedrives.22.Whatisunique(独一无二的)toKrugerNationalPark?A.Thesize. B.Theactivity. C.Thescenery.D.Thelocation.23.WhomightbeinterestedinSouthAfricaasaholidaydestination?A.Petkeepers. B.Oldcouples.C.Familieswithkids. D.Foodlovers.BEveryyearonmybirthday,fromthetimeIturned12,awhitegardenia(栀子花)wasdeliveredtomyhouse.Nocardcamewithit.Callstotheflower-shopwerenothelpfulatall.AfterawhileIstoppedtryingtodiscoverthesender’snameandjustdelightedinthebeautifulwhiteflowerinsoftpinkpaper.

ButIneverstoppedimaginingwhothegivermightbe.Someofmyhappiestmomentswerespentdaydreamingaboutthesender.Mymothercontributedtotheseimaginings.She’daskmeiftherewassomeoneforwhomIhaddonespecialkindness.PerhapsitwastheoldmanacrossthestreetwhosemailI’ddeliveredduringthewinter.Asagirlofseventeen,though,IhadmorefunimaginingthatitmightbeaboywhomIhadmet.

Onemonthbeforemygraduation,myfatherdiedofaheartattack.IfeltsosadthatIbecamecompletelyuninterestedinmyupcominggraduationparty.Thedaybeforemyfatherdied,mymotherandIhadgoneshoppingforapartydress.We’dfoundanimpressiveone,butitwasthewrongsize.Whenmyfatherdied,Iforgotaboutmydress.Butmymotherdidn’t.ThedaybeforethepartyIfoundthatdress—intherightsize—overthelivingroomsofa.Ididn’tcarewhetherIhadanewdressornot.Butmymotherwantedmetohaveone.Shewantedherchildrentofeellovedandlovable.Intruth,mymotherwantedherchildrentoseethemselvesmuchlikethegardenia—lovely,strongandperfectwithperhapsabitofmystery(神秘).MymotherdiedtendaysafterIwasmarried.Iwas22.Thatwastheyearthegardeniastoppedcoming.24.Whydidthewriterstoppedtryingtoknowwhothesenderwas?A.Innowaycouldshefindthesender. B.Theshopdidn’tanswerthephone.C.Therewasnocardwiththeflower. D.Shewasonlyinterestedintheflower.25.Whodoyouthinksentgardeniatothewriter?A.Herfather. B.Hermother. C.Anoldman. D.Aboy.26.Howmanytimesdidthewriterreceiveagardeniaonherbirthday?A.12times. B.22times. C.10times. D.9times.27.Whichisprobablythebesttitleforthistext?A.APartyDress B.MyGardeniaC.AMysteriousBoy D.TheDeathofMyParentsCInMay2020,theBeijingOrganizingCommitteeforthe2022OlympicandParalympicWinterGames(BOCOG)solicitedmedaldesignsworldwide.HangHaiandhisteamsetaboutpreparingdesignstosubmittotheBOCOG.Medalsreflectthecultureandcreativityofthehostcountry,andtheteamsettwobasicprinciplesfortheirdesign:First,itshouldcontinuetoadoptthejade（玉）cultureincorporatedintothedesignoftheBeijing2008medalstohighlightBeijing’sstatusastheworld’sfirstcitytohostboththeSummerandWinterGames;second,itshouldbeinnovative.“ThemedalsofboththeBeijing2008and2022GamesaretohonortheathletesandtheOlympicspiritwithtraditionaljadeculture,”saidHang.JadewaschosenbecauseithasbeentreasuredinChinaandsymbolizesgoodvirtue.“Thedifferenceisthatthe2008medalsusedthejadeasamaterial,whilethe2022medalsrepresentthespiritofChina’sjadeculture,”headded.Intheprocessofdesigningthemedals,oneteammember,LinFan,conductedextensiveresearchintoChina’sancientbi.Linfinallychoseafive-ringoneassociatedwithFuHao—aShangDynastyqueen—astheprototype（原型）forthemedals.Inthefinaldesign,theoppositesideofthemedalshastheOlympicringsengravedinthecenter,surroundedbyfivebigconcentric（同心的）rings.Auspiciouscloudpatterns,aswellassnowflakesandicepatternsareengravedbetweenthecircles.Thecloudpatternsareintendedtomaintainaculturalconnectionwiththe2008Games,whilethesnowflakesandicepatternsspeaktothecharacteristicsoftheWinterOlympics.Thecasesholdingthemedalsaremadeofbamboo.“TheInternationalOlympicCommitteeinquiredaboutthegrowthandprocessingofthebambootoensureitmeetstherequirementsofagreenOlympicsandfollowstheconceptofsustainable(可持续的)development,”Hangsaid.ThemedalspassedthequalitytestandwereacceptedbytheGames’organizingcommitteeonJanuary7,2022.ThemedalsareofficiallynamedTongxinandtheyaretheresultofmanypeople’sefforts.However,thesmileontheathletes’facesastheywearthemmakesitallworthwhile.28.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.ThehistoryoftheOlympicmedals.B.Theinspirationforthe2008medalpatterns.C.Thesignificanceofthe2022WinterOlympics.D.Theessentialrequirementsofthe2022medaldesigns.29.Howarethe2022medalsdifferentfromthe2008medals?A.2022medalsusethejadeasamaterial.B.2022medalsreflectthespiritofChina’sjadeculture.C.2022medalsmarkaninnovationinthemedaldesigns.D.2022medalsfollowtheconceptofenvironmentalprotection.30.Whydidthedesignersaddcloudpatternstothe2022medals?A.Tostrengthenthebondwiththe2008Games.B.ToshowthecharmofChinesetraditionalculture.C.Tostandforharmonybetweenhumanandnature.D.TomatchwiththefeaturesoftheWinterOlympics.31.Whatdoweknowaboutthecasesholdingthemedals?A.Theytookalotoftimetoprocess.B.Theyaredecoratedwithasmilingpattern.C.TheirmaterialswerefinallychosenbyBOCOG.D.TheirproductionspreadstheideaofgreenOlympics. DMorethanhalftheworld’spopulationliveincities,andby2050theUNexpectsthatproportiontoreach68%.Thismeansmorehomes,roadsandotherinfrastructure.InIndiaalone,acitythesizeofChicagowillhavetobedevelopedeveryyeartomeetdemandforhousing.Suchaconstructionincreaseisabadsignfordealingwithclimatechange,becausemakingsteelandconcrete,twoofthemostcommonbuildingmaterials,generatesaround8%oftheworld’sCO2emissions(排放).Ifcitiesaretoexpandandbecomegreeneratthesametime,theywillhavetobemadefromsomethingelse.Woodisoneofthemostpromisingsustainable(可持续的)alternativestosteelandconcrete.Itisnot,however,everydaywoodthatisattractingtheinterestofarchitects.Rather,itisamaterialcalledengineeredtimber.Thisisacombinationofdifferentlayers,eachdesignedtomeettherequirementsofspecificpartssuchasfloors,panelsandbeams(横梁).Designerscanuseittoprovidelevelsofstrengthlikesteel,inaproductthatisupto80%lighter.Inaddition,engineeredtimberisusuallymadeintolargesectionsinafactoryforfutureuse,whichreducesthenumberofdeliveriestoaconstructionsite.AccordingtoMichaelRamageoftheUniversityofCambridge,awoodenbuildingproduces75%lessCO2thanasteelandconcreteoneofthesamesize.However,ifbuildingwithwoodtakesoff,itdoesraiseconcernabouttherebeingenoughtreestogoround.Butwithsustainablymanagedforeststhatshouldnotbeaproblem,saysDrRamage.Afamily-sizedapartmentrequiresabout30cubicmetresoftimber,andheestimatesEurope’ssustainableforestsalonegrowthatamounteverysevenseconds.Norisfirearisk,forengineeredtimberdoesnotburneasily.Besides,fireproofinglayerscanbeaddedtothetimber.Allinall,then,itlooksasifwoodasabuildingmaterialmaygetanewleaseoflife.32.WhyisIndiamentionedinparagraph1?A.Topointouttheseverepollution.B.Topredictthepopulationincrease.C.Toindicatethehighdegreeofurbanization.D.Toshowthegreatneedforbuildingmaterials.33.Whatcanbelearnedaboutengineeredtimber?A.Itisproducedatalowcost. B.Ithardlyappealstoarchitects.C.Ithelpssaveenergyintransportation. D.Itpossessesgreaterstrengththansteel.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“takesoff”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Becomescheaper. B.Gainspopularity.C.Requireslesswork. D.Provessustainable.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.MakingFutureCitiesMoreAttractiveB.LivinginaWorldwithLessEmissionC.BuildingSustainableCitieswithWoodsD.GrowingMoreTreesforFutureBuilding第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AtthementionofBeijing,thefirstthingalotofpeoplethinkaboutistheBeijingHutongs.ABejingHutongisnotonlyanimportantpartofthecitybutalsoameansoftransportation.36.Anditisanimportantstageforhistoricalandculturaldevelopmentofthecityaswell.37.ItisonthewestsideofQianmenStreet,justafewhundredmetresfromthesouthofQianmen.This270-meter-longand9-metre-widestreethasdozensofshopsandserviceestablishments.DashilianStreetisafamousbusinessdistrict.Althoughithasalonghistory,mostoftheancientarchitectureiswellpreserved.Manyfamousoldshopsstillprovidegoodproductshere.AnoldBeijingsayinggoes,“VisitTianqiaofortheatreperformance,gotoDashiliantobuythings.”38.WhencomparedwithotherHutongs,Dashilianisrelativelymorelively.Moreover,morelifetastescanbefoundhere.39,itispossibletoenterthebuildingsandchatwiththeelders,whocantellalotofoldthingsthathappenedinthosedays.40,youcanwanderslowlyinDashilianstreet.Itissuchatraditionalcommercialstreetthatleavesonewithagreatmemoryduetoitsamazingflavors,anditssplendidcolors.A.BecausetherearemanyoldbuildingsB.DashilianisoneofthemostworthvisitingoldHutongsC.SinceDashilianhasmanytouristsfromhomeandabroadD.ItisalsothelivingspacefortheaveragepeopleofBeijingE.Whetheryouliketostudyfolkculture,window-shop,ortastesnacksF.Everyday,hundredsofpeoplefloodintoDashiliantobuyuniqueproductsG.Dashilianisapedestrianstreetwheretherearenobicyclesorothervehicles第三部分语言知识运用完型（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ImagingmyresponsewhenIrealizesomeonestolesomethingthatIvaluedeeply?Thethingthatwas41wasnotaphysicalitem,butitwas42andmuchmoreimportanttome.Itwasa43.Thecrimewas44onemorninginthekitchen.Iwas45dinnerwhenmy21-year-olddaughter,cominghomefromcollege,walkedin46hernewbathrobe,plush(长毛绒做的)andwarmand47.Itwasalsoverywhite.Shewashavingthehoodie(连帽衫),looking48.IsmiledasIlookedatherwiththe49thatonlyadadhad,whohasbeen50hislittlegirl’sfingerssincethedayshewasborn.Atthismoment,Iwouldunderstandtheloveandsaid,“Lookatyou.Youarea(an）51.”Herreactionwasacombinationofsadnessand52.”Dad,Ican’tbelieveyou53methat,”shesaid.“Don’tyouknowwhatasnowflakeis?”Yes,Idid,andthat’swhyIcalledherthatway.ButasIwasabouttolearn,itwasgivenanew54.Onpublicmedia,peoplewereusingthewordto55toanyonewhoeasilydisagreedwithothers’viewpoints.TheOxfordDictionariesaddedthatmeaning.Inaword,mypreciouswordwasbeingusedinsucha(an)56way!TheangerI57whenIrealizedthatmywordwasstolenwasas58asthelisteners.WhatdidImeanwhenIcalledmydaughterasnowflake?Imeantshewasbeautiful,joyfuland59.ImeantthatIlovedher.SoI60stoodupandtookmywordback.“Snowflake”ismineandIwilluseitwithmydefinitionwheneverIwant—rightnow,forexample.A.takenB.valuedC.foundD.createdA.harderB.easierC.tinierD.biggerA.wordB.coinC.flowerD.bathrobeA.committedB.reportedC.discoveredD.reducedA.cookingB.deliveringC.fetchingD.pushingA.carryingB.wearingC.draggingD.decoratingA.differentB.plainC.comfortableD.softA.naturalB.artificialC.adorableD.considerateA.messageB.loveC.signalD.determinationA.tiedaroundB.coveredwithC.pulledbyD.checkedbyA.angelB.snowflakeC.daughterD.hostessA.reliefB.touchC.angerD.joyA.treatedB.toldC.requiredD.calledA.reasonB.definitionC.purposeD.coincidenceA.referB.affordC.turnD.replyA.amazingB.peacefulC.typicalD.uglyA.noticedB.learnedC.feltD.memorizedA.commonB.realC.popularD.intenseA.stubbornB.uniqueC.professionalD.meanA.slowlyB.finallyC.regularlyD.proudly第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThereturncapsuleofChina'sChang'e-5probetoucheddowninSiziwangBanner,northChina'sInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion,Dec.17,2020.TheChang'e-5mission61(successful)bringsbackChina'sfirstsamplescollectedfromthemoon.AsChina'smostcomplicatedspaceproject,theChang'e-5missionhasachievedthesamplingoutsidetheearthandreturningforthefirsttime.62.isanothermajorachievementinovercomingdifficultiesbygivingfullplaytothe63(advantage)ofthenewnationwidesystem,markingagreatstepforwardinChina'sspaceindustry.Thiswillcontributetodeepeningthe64(understand)oftheoriginofthemoonandtheevolutionhistoryofthesolarsystem.Notingthatthereisnoendforspaceexploration,allmembers65participatedintheChang'e-5mission66(carry)forwardthelunarexplorationspiritofpursuingdreams,daringtoexplore,cooperatingintacklingdifficultiesandwin-wincooperation,soastostartnewinterplanetary（太阳系内的）explorationandcontributetobuildingthecountryintoamajorpowerinspaceandthebuildingofacommunitywitha67(share)futureforhumanity.Chang'e-5missionhasachievedmanymajorbreakthroughsincludingChina'sfirstlunarsurfacesamplingandsealing,firstliftoff68themoon,firstrendezvousanddocking（交会和对接）inlunarorbit,andfirstspacecraftcarryingsamples69(re-enter)theEarth'satmosphere.ThesuccessoftheChang'e-5mission70(mark)aconclusionofChina'scurrentlunarexplorationproject.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）AmongalltheEuropeancities,IloveParismore.Parisisknownfortheworldcenterofcultureandfashion.Youmayfindmanyfamousmuseumthere,themostfamousofthemisLouvre(卢浮宫).Louvredatedbacktothel2thcentury,whichusedtobearoyalpalace.Itissaidthatithasacollectionofroughly400thousandofartw