大学英语四级模拟试卷933

大学英语四级模拟试卷933

一、作文（本题共7题，每题7.0分，共7分。）

1、Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopic:

ComputersorBooks.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegiven

below.1.一些人认为图书馆应该购买更多电脑2.另一些人认为应该购买更多图书

3.你的看法ComputersorBooks

标准答案：ComputersorBooksAsmostlibraries,fundsarelimited,somepeopleinsist

thatlibraries*moneybespentonpurchasingcomputers.Theyarguethatcomputersand

theInternetprovidepeoplewithamassiveamountof

知识点解析：暂无解析

二、快速阅读理解（本题共70题，每题7.0分，共10

分。）

IndustrialRevolutionTheeconomicdevelopmentIndustrialRevolutionwasawidespread

replacementofmanuallaborbymachinesthatbeganinBritaininthe18thcenturyandis

stillcontinuinginsomepartsoftheworld.TheIndustrialRevolutionwastheresultof

manyfundamental,interrelatedchangesthattransformedagriculturaleconomiesinto

industrialones.Themostimmediatechangeswereinthenatureofproduction:whatwas

produced,aswellaswhereandhow.Goodsthathadtraditionallybeenmadeinthehome

orinsmallworkshopsbegantobemanufacturedinthefactory.Productivityand

technicalefficiencygrewdramatically,inpartthroughthesystematicapplicationof

scientificandpracticalknowledgetothemanufacturingprocess.Efficiencywasalso

enhancedwhenlargegroupsofbusinessenterpriseswerelocatedwithinalimitedarea.

TheIndustrialRevolutionledtothegrowthofcitiesaspeoplemovedfromruralareas

intourbancommunitiesinsearchofwork.ThesocialchangesThechangesbroughtby

theIndustrialRevolutionoverturnednotonlytraditionaleconomies,butalsowhole

societies.Economicchangescausedfar-reachingsocialchanges,includingthemovement

ofpeopletocities,theavailabilityofagreatervarietyofmaterialgoods,andnewwaysof

doingbusiness.TheIndustrialRevolutionwasthefirststepinmodemeconomicgrowth

anddevelopment.Economicdevelopmentwascombinedwithsuperiormilitary

technologytomakethenationsofEuropeandothercounterparts,suchastheUnited

States,themostpowerfulintheworldinthe18thand19（11centuries.TheIndustrial

RevolutionbeganinGreatBritainduringthelasthalfofthe18thcenturyandspread

throughregionsofEuropeandtotheUnitedStatesduringthefollowingcentury.Inthe

20lhcenturyindustrializationonawidescaleextendedtopartsofAsiaandthePacific

Rim.Todaymechanizedproductionandmoderneconomicgrowthcontinuetospreadto

newareasoftheworld,andmuchofhumankindhasyettoexperiencethechangestypical

oftheIndustrialRevolution.TheIndustrialRevolutioniscalledarevolutionbecauseit

changedsocietybothsignificantlyandrapidly.Overthecourseofhumanhistory,there

hasbeenonlyoneothergroupofchangesassignificantastheIndustrialRevolution.This

iswhatanthropologistscalltheNeolithic（新石器时代的）Revolution,whichtookplace

inthelaterpartoftheStoneAge.IntheNeolithicRevolution,peoplemovedfromsocial

systemsbasedonhuntingandgatheringtomuchmorecomplexcommunitiesthat

dependedonagricultureandthedomesticationofanimals.TheIndustrialRevolution

broughtashiftfromtheagriculturalsocietiescreatedduringtheNeolithicRevolutionto

modernindustrialsocieties.ThesocialchangesbroughtaboutbytheIndustrial

Revolutionweresignificant.Aseconomicactivitiesinmanycommunitiesmovedfrom

agriculturetomanufacturing,productionshiftedfromitstraditionallocationsinthehome

andthesmallworkshoptofactories.Largeportionsof（hepopulationrelocatedfromthe

countrysidetothetownsandcitieswheremanufacturingcenterswerefound.Theoverall

amountofgoodsandservicesproducedexpandeddramatically,andtheproportionof

capitalinvestedperworkergrew.Newgroupsofinvestors,businesspeople,andmanagers

tookfinancialrisksandreaped（收获，得至lj）greatrewards.InthelongruntheIndustrial

Revolutionhasbroughteconomicimprovementformostpeopleinindustrialized

societies.Manyenjoygreaterprosperityandimprovedhealth,especiallythoseinthe

middleandtheupperclassesofsociety.Therehavebeencosts,however.Insomecases,

thelowerclassesofsocietyhavesufferedeconomically.Industrializationhasbrought

factorypollutantsandgreaterlanduse,whichhaveharmedthenaturalenvironment.In

particular,theapplicationofmachineryandsciencetoagriculturehasledtogreaterland

useand,therefore,extensivelossofhabitatforanimalsandplants.Inaddition,drastic

populationgrowthfollowingindustrializationhascontributedtothedeclineofnatural

habitatsandresources.Thesefactors,inturn,havecausedmanyspeciestobecome

extinctorendangered.ThefoundationinEuropeEversincetheRenaissance,Europeans

hadbeeninventingandusingevenmorecomplexmachinery.Particularlyimportantwere

improvementsintransportation,suchasfasterships,andcommunication,especially

printing.TheseimprovementsplayedakeyroleinthedevelopmentoftheIndustrial

Revolutionbyencouragingthemovementofnewideasandmechanisms,aswellasthe

peoplewhoknewhowtobuildandrunthem.GreatBritainleadsthewayThen,inthe

18thcenturyinBritain,newproductionmethodswereintroducedinseveralkey

industries,dramaticallyalteringhowtheseindustriesfunctioned.Thesenewmethods

includeddifferentmachines,freshsourcesofpowerandenergy,andnovelformsof

organizingbusinessandlabor.Forthefirsttimetechnicalandscientificknowledgewas

appliedtobusinesspracticesonalargescaleHumankindhadbeguntodevelopmass

production.Theresultwasanincreaseinmaterialgoods,usuallysellingforlowerprices

thanbefore.TheIndustrialRevolutionbeganinGreatBritainbecausesocial,political,

andlegalconditionstherewereparticularlyfavorabletochange.Propertyrights,suchas

thoseforpatents（专利权）onmechanicalimprovements,werewellestablished.More

importantly,thepredictable,stableruleoflawinBritainmeantthatmonarchsand

aristocratswerelesslikelytoarbitrarilyseizeearningsorimposetaxesthantheywerein

manyothercountries.Asaresult,earningsweresafer,andambitiousbusinesspeople

couldgainwealth,socialprestige,andpowermoreeasilythancouldpeopleonthe

Europeancontinent.Thesefactorsencouragedrisktakingandinvestmentinnewbusiness

ventures,bothcrucialtoeconomicgrowth.Inaddition,GreatBritain'sgovernment

pursuedarelativelyhands-offeconomicpolicy.Thisfree-marketapproachwasmade

popularthroughScottishphilosopherandeconomistAdamSmithandhisbookThe

WealthofNations(1776).Thehands-offpolicypermittedfreshmethodsandideasto

flourishwithlittleinterferenceorregulation.Britain'snurturingsocialandpolitical

settingencouragedthechangesthatbeganinafewtradestospreadtoothers.Gradually

thenewwaysofproductiontransformedmoreandmorepartsoftheBritisheconomy,

althougholdermethodscontinuedinmanyindustries.Severalindustriesplayedkeyroles

inBritain'sindustrialization.Ironandsteelmanufacture,theproductionofsteamengines,

andtextileswereallpowerfulinfluences.Modernindustryrequirespowertorunits

machinery.DuringthedevelopmentoftheIndustrialRevolutioninBritain,coalwasthe

mainsourceofpower.Evenbeforethe18thcentury,someBritishindustrieshadbegun

usingthecountry'splentifulcoalsupplyinsteadofwood,whichwasmuchscarcer.Coal

wasadoptedbythemetalworking,glassandceramics(制陶业)industries,demonstrating

itspotentialforuseinmanyindustrialprocesses.

2、ThepassagegivesanoverallviewoftheIndustrialRevolutionaroundtheworld.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：主旨题.题文是“木文从整体的角度介绍了世界范围的工业革命木

文开始总体介绍了工业革命的时间及主要表现，然后侧重介绍了工业革命在英国的

发展情况，并未描述其池各个国家的情况。题文所说只是文章前一部分，概括得片

面。因此，答案为［N］。

3、CitiesdevelopedrapidlyduetothemigrationupsurgeintheIndustrialRevolution.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：细节题。题文是“由于工业革命中的移民热潮，城市迅速发展起来”，

与之相关的部分在文中第1段提到。文中说“工业革命促进了城市的发展，因为人

们从乡村涌入城市寻找工作”，这与题文的意思一致。答案为［Y］

4、Greatchangestookplaceinthesocialaspectwiththerisingeconomy,butbusiness

transactionswerestillperformedtraditionally.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：细节题。题文是“随着经济增长，社会生活也发生了巨大文化，但是

所有的商业交易仍然遵循着传统模式”。与社会生活变化相关的部分在第二小标题

“社会变化”中即文中第2段提到。文中说“经济变化引起了深远的社会变化，包括

人口向城市移动，大量物质产品的供应，以及新型的商业交易方式”，可见交易方

式改变了，新的模式也已出现，这与题文“所有的商业交易仍然遵循传统模式''意思

不一致。答案为［N］。

5、TheNeolithicRevolutionledtotheestablishmentofpermanentsettlementsand,

eventually,urbanciviliza:ions.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：C

知识点解析：细节题。题文是“新石器革命导致了永久居留地的建立，并最终建立

城市文明有关新石器革命的内容在文中第4段。文中第4段提到，“新石器革命

时期，人们从依靠狩猎采集生存的社会状态发展到更加复杂的依靠农业和畜牧业生

存的社会团体状态”，但并没有提到这种变化的进一步结果，即永久居留地和城市

文明的建立。所以题文中“导致了永久居留地的建立，并最终建立城市文明''没有被

提及，答案为［NG］。

6、Economicbenefitwasonlyavailabletotherichpeopleandtheupperclassinthe

processofindustrialization.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：细节题。题文是“在工业化过程中，只有富人和上层阶级可以得到经

济实惠文中第6段提到“从长远来看，工业革命给工业国家里的大多数人都带来

了经济发展“，也就是说并不只是有钱人得到了利益，大多数人都获得了实惠。这

与题文“只有富人和上层阶级可以得到经济实惠”不相符。答案为［N］。

7、Theenvironmentwasdestroyedasaresultofpopulationexplosionwiththe

advancingofindustrialization.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：细节题。题文是“工业的进步导致的人口爆炸破坏了自然环境与环

境相关的部分在文中第6段。文中说，“工业化之后的人口迅猛增长导致了自然环

境的恶化和资源的减少”，这与题文意思一致。答案为［Y］。

8、TheIndustrialRevolutionwitnessedtheextensiveuseoftheoreticalknowledgein

practice.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：细节题。题文是“工业革命见证了理论知识广泛应用于实践的开端

文中第8段提到，“科技知识被首次大规模应用于商业实践”，也就是说理论知识被

广泛用于实践，与题文意思一一致。答案为［Y］。

9、Besideseconomicgrowth,somegreatEuropeanpowersascendedinthe

IndustrializationRevolutionbecauseoftheir.

标准答案:superiormilitarytechnology

知识点解析：本题空白处问的是“欧洲一些强国除了发展经济还依靠什么其他手段

崛起文中第2段提到，经济发展加上出色的军事技术使欧洲一些国家以及它们

的对于美国成为十八、十九世纪的世界强国。囚此，答案为superiormilhary

technologyo

10、ThewideadoptionofBritain'shands-offpolicywaspromotedbythethoughtsof

标准答案：AdamSmith

知识点解析：本题空白处问“英国不干涉政策被广泛采纳是受到谁的思想的促进

文中第10段提到英国采取了相对不干涉的政策，而这种自由市场的方式通过苏格

兰哲学家兼经济学家亚当斯密的书《富国论》得以广泛传播。因此，答案为Adam

Smitho

11、IntheIndustrialRevolution,thefactoriesinBritaintookasthemost

importantenergysourceforelectricity.

标准答案：Coal

知识点解析：本题空白处问“工业革命时期英国工厂用什么作为电力最重要的能

源”。文中第12段提到，“英国工业革命发展进程中，煤是主要的电力来源”。因

此，答案为coal。

三、听力短对话（本题共8题，每题7.0分，共8分。）

12、

A、12dollars.

8dollars.

C、20dollars.

D、10dollars.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：M:rdliketobuyadictionary.Itcosts20dollarsandIhaveonly12

dollars.W:Icanlendyousome.Q:Howmuchdoesthemanneedtoborrowfromthe

woman?

13、

A^ItisOKtopaywiththeIDcard.

B、ItisOKtopaywiththecash.

C、ItisOKtopaywiththecreditcard.

D^Hedoesn'tneedtopay.

标准答案：C

知识点解析:W:Thirtydollars,please.M:CanIpaywithmycreditcard?W:Sure,sir.

Itisallright.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

14、

A^Sheislate.

B、Sheisneverontime.

C^Shefeelsangry.

D、Shedoesn'twanttobeblamed.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：M:Ithoughtyouwouldcomeontime.W:Ihadwishedto.Butmybicycle

brokedownontheway.Q:Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

15、

A、France.

B、Canada.

C、America.

D、England.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：M:Ihaven'tseenyoufbrquitealongtime.Wherehaveyoubeenlast

month?W:Weil,forChristmasDay,IwasinAmericawithmyfamily,andthenIwent

toEnglandfbrNewYear*sDay.Atlast,IcamebacktoCanada.Q:Whichofthe

followingcountriesisnotmentionedintheconversation?

16、

A、Heknowstheanswer.

B、Heisnotquitesure.

C、Herefusestoanswerthequestion.

D、Hehasn'twatchedthemovie.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：W:Whatistheaudience'sreactiontothenewmovie?M:Youknow.

Peoplehavedifferenttastes.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

17、

A、9:45.

B、10:00.

C、10:15.

D、10:30.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：W:Whatisthetime?Mywatchstopped!M:Itisaquartertoten.The

planewilltakeoffinthirtyminutes.Q:Whenwilltheplanetakeoff?

18、

A^Intherestaurant.

B、Attheairport.

C、Inthehotel.

D、Inthebus.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：W:MayItakeyourorder,please?M:Yes,Pdliketoorderasaladanda

pizza.Q:Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

19、

A、Themancannotgraduatefromtheschool.

B、Themanusedtolikethecourse.

C^Themandoesn'tunderstandthecourse.

D、Themanhastotakethecourse.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：M:IcannotstandProf.Green'seconomicsclass.Emworriedaboutit,W:

Well,you'dbettergetusedtoit.It'sacompulsorycourseandyouhavetopassitbefore

graduation.Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?

四、听力长对话（含3小题）（本题共3题，每题7.0

分，共3分。）

20、

A、Americanheroesinhistory.

B、TheimportanceofAmericanheroes.

C、ModernAmericanheroes.

D、Americanheroism.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：此题为主旨题。本文通过举例，主要论述了美国不同时期对英雄的不

同定义，而不是列举历史上的所有英雄人物，因此D选项最贴切。

21、

A、ToshowrespecttothismodernAmericanhero.

B、ToindicatehowimportantDr.MartinLutherKingis.

C>Toillustratewhatamodemherois.

D、TosetanexampleforAmericanmodemheroes.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：文章提到了两个美国历史上众所周知的英雄人物乔治华盛顿和马丁

路德金，分别用于说明早期和现代英雄各具有哪些特征。

22、

A、Personaldevelopment.

B、Simpledailyproblems.

C、Nationalcrises.

D、Politicalissues.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：文章最后明确指出“MostAmericanheroesarcthosewhoareless

concernedwithnationalcrisesthantheyarewithsimple,everydayproblemsinlife.

故B正确。

五、听力长对话（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题1.0

分,共4分。）

23、

A、Gotosummerschool.

B、Takeavacation.

C^Stayathome.

D、Earnsomemoney.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

24、

A、Theyhiredsomeonetostayintheirhome.

Theylefttheirpetswithneighbors.

C、Theyrentedtheirhousetoastudent.

D、Theyaskedtheirgardenertowatchtheirhome.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

25、

A、Walkingthedog.

B、Cuttingthegrass.

C^Watchingthechildren.

D、Feedingthefish.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

26、

A、Theyattendahousesittcr'sparty.

B、Theycheckahousesitter'sreferences.

C、Theyinterviewahousesitter'sfriends.

D、Theylookatahousesitter'stranscripts.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

六、听力短文（含3小题）（本题共7题，每题1.0

分,共7分。）

27、

Thedistancekeptbetweenpeopleisawall.

B、Thedistanceiscomfortable.

C^Thedistancevariesfromculturetoculture.

D、Thedistanceissomewhatfixed..

标准答案：C

知识点解析：Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthedistancebetweenpeople?

28、

A、Americans.

Japanese:

C、LatinAmericans.

D、Chinese.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：Whostandstheclosestwhentalking?

29、

A^TheAmericansfeelcomfortablewhentouchingeachother.

B、TheAmericansarecoldanddistant.

C、TheAmericansoftensay"Excuseme".

D、TheAmericanskeepausualdistancebetweenanarm'slengthtofourfeetwhen

talking.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：Whatittrueaccordingtothepassage?

30、

A、Thetractor.

B、Thecar.

C^Thewheel.

D、Thesteamengine.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

31、

A^Peoplecontinuedtoexplorenewlands.

B>Peoplestakedtomakelifebetter.

C、Peoplestoppedmakinginventions.

D^Peoplestartedtoexploremoreland.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

32、

A、Thejetplane.

B、Theradio.

C、Movieswithsound.

D、Thecomputer.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

33、

A、Progressinmedicine.

B、Progressincomputers.

C、Progressinnewmaterials.

D、Progressinhelicopters.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

七、听力短文（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题7.0

分，共4分。）

34、

A、Scientists.

B、Artgraduates.

C、Children.

D^Women.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：本篇所有题目选项中，重复比较多的词有“science”“arts”等，可初步

判断本篇是有关科学和艺术两门学科的。本题询问谁被采访了。录音开头就提到

“要找出为什么孩子们对科学抱有偏见、可判断选项C（孩子）正确。

35、

A、Apersonwhospendsalldayworkinginalaboratory.

B>Apersonwhodoesn'ttalkaboutanythingbutscience.

C、Apersonwhodoesn,tplaygameswellandisn'tattractivetotheoppositesex.

D、Apersonwhoisnotlackingthesenseofhumor.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：题目询问哪一个不属于对“典型的科学家形象''的描述。选项A（整天

待在实验室工作）、B（除了科学什么也不谈）和C（不会玩游戏，对异性没有吸引力）

在文中都有提及，只有选项D（不缺乏幽默感）没有提到，故为正确答案。

36、

A、Attractive.

B、Dull.

C、Unattractive.

D、Logical.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：题目询问艺术类毕业生被描绘成什么样子。关键是听到“艺术类学生

被认为有较好的幽默感，对体育和流行音乐有兴趣，被认为有吸引力”，可判断选

项A（有吸引力）为正确选项。

37、

A^Studyingartscanmakemoremoney.

B、Theyhavemanymisconceptionstowardsscience.

C、Studyingscienceismoredifficult.

D、Studyingartsismoreinteresting.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：题目询问文章认为孩子们为什么要学习艺术而不是科学。此题考查对

细节的记忆和整体的理解。文章前半部分谈论科学家的负面形象，后半部分谈论艺

术家的正面形象，最后得出结论孩子们要学习艺术而不是科学，而且文中说到

“thesemisconceptionswhichchildrenhave”,这样可推导出选项B（他们对科学彳j误

解）正确。

八、听力复合式听写（本题共〃题，每题7.0分，共

〃分。）

Todaywetalkaboutthedifferencebetweenacollegeandauniversity.Collegesand

universitieshavealotin[Bl].Theyprepareyoungadultsforwork.They

provideagreater[B2]oftheworldanditspast.Andtheyhelpstudentslearnto

[B3]theartsandsciences.Studentswhoattendeitheracollegeorauniversity

[B4]takefouryearstocompleteaprogramofstudy.Butonedifferenceisthat

manycollegesdonotoffer【B5】studyprogramsorsupportresearchprojects.

Universitiesoftenaremuchlargerthancolleges.Universitiescarryoutalotofresearch.

TheyotlermoreprogramsindifTerentareasofstudy,forundergraduateandgraduate

students.[B6]universitiesdevelopedfromthoseoftheMiddleAgesinEurope.

Theword"university"camefromtheLatin"universitas".Thisdescribedagroupof

peopleorganizedforacommon[B7]."College"camefromaLatinwordv/itha

[B8]meaning,'collegium".InEngland,collegeswereformedtoprovide

studentswithplacestolive.[B9]Today,mostAmericancollegesofferanarea

ofstudycalledliberalarts.Theliberalartsaresubjectsfirstdevelopedandtaughtin

ancientGreece.Theytrainedaperson'smind.[BIO]Anothermeaningof

"college"isapartofauniversity.[Bl1].Thisisstilltrue.

38、[Bl]

标准答案：common

知识点解析:空前的in表明,本空应填一名词。havealotincommon意为“有很多

共同点

39、[B2]

标准答案：understanding

知识点解析：空前的greater和空后的of表明，本空应填一名词。understandingof

意为“对……的了解”。

40、[B3]

标准答案：value

知识点解析：空前的不定式符号t。表明，本空应填一原形动词。

41、[B4]

标准答案：Iradilionally

知识点解析：空所在句不缺成分，故本空应填一副词修饰take。根据常识可知，大

学一般都是学制四年，故本空所填词可能有“通常地，传统地”的含义。

42、[B5]

标准答案:additional

知识点解析：空后的名词短语studyprograms表明，本空应填一形容词。

43、[B6]

标准答案；Modern

知识点解析：空后的universities表明，本空应填一形容词。此处是说大学的演化

过程，结合后面提到的ihoseofiheMiddleAges可推断，此处应该是说现代的大

学，故所填词可能有“现代的，当代的”含义。注意首字母大写。

44、[B7]

标准答案：purpose

知识点解析：空前的冠词a以及形容词common表明，本空应填一单数可数名词。

45、[B8]

标准答案:similar

知识点解析：空前的a和空后的meaning表明，本空应填一辅音音素开头的形容

词。

46、[B9]

标准答案：Usuallyeachgroupwasstudyingthesamething,sotheword"college"came

tomeanoneareaofstudy

知识点解析：Usuallyeachgroupstudiedthesamething,so"college"cametomeanone

fieldofstudy

47、[BIO]

标准答案：Theywereseenasdifferentfromsubjects:halwereconsideredmoreuseful

ineverydaylife

知识点解析：Theywereseenasdifferentfromsubjectsthatwereregardedmoreuseful

indailylife

48、[Bll]

标准答案：ThefirstAmericanuniversitiesdividedtheirstudiesintomanyareasand

calledeachoneacollege

知识点解析：ThefirstAmericanuniversitiesdividedtheirstudiesintomanyfieldsand

calledeachacollege

九、阅读(选词填空)(本题共70题，每题7.0分，共

10分。)

Newresearchfindsthatnearly5,200kidsaretreatedinanemergencydepartmenteach

yearafterfallingfromav/indow.That's14kidsaday,accordingtoastudypublished

Monday.Typicalhospitaladmission[SI]forchildhoodinjuriesstandat5%,

but25%ofwindow-relatedinjuriesendrequiringcareinthehospital,forprettyobvious

reasons:afallfromawindowcanbe[S2].NewYorkCitylandlordsare

requiredto[S3]theguards,whichresemblehorizontaljailbarsandcoverthe

bottomhalfofawindowtoformabarrierthatpreventskidsfrom[S4]out.

ProgramslikeChildrenCan'tFlyinNewYorkandKidsCan'tFlyinBoston,whichhave

raisedpublic[S5]abouttheneedforwindowguards,especiallyinhigh-rise

buildings,havehelpedcontributetodramatic[S6]inthenumberofchildren

fallingoutofwindowsinthosecities.Parentscanalsousewindowstopsto[S7]

children.Stopsarcscrewedintothewindowframeandblockthewindowfrom

slidingtoofarupward.Parentsshouldfurtherlimitchildren's[S8]towindows

bymovingdressers,bedsandtablesawayfromtheopenings;manykidsfellthrougha

windowtheyaccessedbyclimbingontofurniture.It'salsoimportanttobe[S9]

watchfulwhentheweatheriswarmsincethat'swhenwindowstendtobeopen.

Anddon'tmakethemistakeofthinkingthatawindowscreen[S10]any

protection.Itfoundthatscreensdidnotpreventfalls.A)accessI)installD)accountJ)

offersC)anxietyK)particularlyD)awarenessL)protectE)crawlingM)ratesP)deadly

N)reductionsG)entirelyO)slippingH)injurious

49、[SI]

标准答案：M

知识点解析：通过分析句子结构可知，该句的谓语动词是siand,空格后是介词短

语，所以推测空格处缺少名词作该句的主语。此句意为：典型的儿童受伤住院达

至U5%,由此可知填入空格处的名洲应该有“比率”的意思，故答案为rates。

50、[S2]

标准答案：F

知识点解析：空格前是系词be,此处缺少形容词作其表语。此句意为：但是，

25%与窗户有关的伤害不需要在医院治疗，原因显而易见，从窗户摔卜来呵能

是。符合语法和语义要求的只有deadly“致命的”。此处不能填injurious,因为如果

孩子只是受伤，当然需要住医院接受治疗，但句意已表明这种伤害不需要在医院治

疗，故排除。

51、[S3]

标准答案：I

知识点解析：空格位于动词不定式中，缺少动词原形。sb.bere-quiredtodo

sth,是固定短语，意为，某人被要求去做某事”。此句句意是：纽约市的房东被要

求防护装置，故答案为install“安装”。

52、[S4]

标准答案：E

知识点解析：preventsb.fromdoingsth.是固定短语，意为“阻止某人做某事”，因

此空格处缺少与prevents搭配的动词现在分词形式。此句意为：形成一个屏障，防

止儿童出来。因此，答案为crawling“爬”，crawlout意为“爬出”。slipout意为“无

意中说出（或泄露）；悄悄溜走”，用在这里不符合语义。

53、[S5]

标准答案：D

知识点解析：空格位于形容词public”公众的”之后，因此空格处缺少与之搭配的名

词作中心语。此句意为：这已经提高了公众对需要安装窗户防护装置的。符合语

法和语义要求的只有awareness”意识，认识anxiety意为“焦虑，忧虑”，不符合

句意。

54、[S6]

标准答案：N

知识点解析：空格位于形容词dramatic之后，因此空格处缺少名诃作中心语。此句

意为：帮助了那些城市中儿童从窗户掉下来数量的大幅度的。符合语法和语义要

求的只有reductions"减少

55、[S7]

标准答案：L

知识点解析♦：空格位于动词不定式符号2后，因此空格处缺少动词原形。此句意

为：父母同样可以用窗铁栏来儿童。protectchildren,意为“保护儿童”，符

合题意，故答案为prolect。

56、[S8]

标准答案：A

知识点解析：空格位于children'之后，缺少名词中心语，并且这个名词能与介词

I。搭配。此句意为：父母应该通过移动化妆台、床以及桌子使之远离窗口来进一步

限制儿童——窗户。access常与to搭配，意为“接近，进入，使用”，故为答案。

57、[S9]

标准答案：K

知识点解析：空格位于形容词watchful之后，空格处缺少副词修饰形容词。此句意

为：同样非常重要的是当天气暖和时要一警惕，因为这时候窗户通常是开着的。

符合语法和语义要求的只有particularly"特别地”。entirely意为“完全地”，不符合句

田.

后、O

58、[S10]

标准答案：J

知识点解析：空格处在定语从句中，从句中缺少谓语动词且其前面的awindow

screen是单数形式，因此空格处缺少动词单数形式，此句意为：不要犯这样的借

误：认为窗纱一任何保护。符合语法和语义要求的只有offers“提供”。

十、阅读（常规阅读理解）（本题共70题，每题7.0

分，共70分。）

Theprocessofperceivingothersisrarelytranslated（toourselvesorothers）intocold,

objectiveterms"Shewas5feet8inchestall,hadfairhair,andworeacoloredskirt.”

Moreoften,wetrytogetinsidetheotherpersontopinpoint（强调）hisorherattitudes,

emotions,motivations,abilities,ideas,andcharacters.Furthermore,wesometimes

behaveasifwecanaccomplishthisdifficultjobveryquickly-perhapswithatwo-

secondglance.Wctrytoobtaininformationaboutothersinmanyways.Bergersuggests

severalmethodsforreducinguncertaintiesaboutothers;whoarcknowntoyousoyou

cancomparetheobservedperson'sbehaviorwiththeknownothers'behavior,observinga

personinasituationwheresocialbehaviorisrelativelyunrestrainedorwhereawide

varietyofbehavioralresponsesarecalledfor,deliberatelystructuringthephysicalor

socialenvironmentsoastoobservetheperson'sresponsestospecificstimuli（刺激因素）,

askingpeoplewhohavehadorhavefrequentcontactwiththepersonabouthimorher,

andusingvariousstrategiesinface-to-faceinteractiontouncoverinformationabout

anotherperson-question,self-disclosures,andsoon.Gettingtoknowsomeoneisa

never-endingtask,largelybecausepeopleareconstantlychangingandthemethodswe

usetoobtaininformationareoftenimprecise.Youmayhaveknownsomeoneforten

yearsandstillknowverylittleabouthim.Ifweaccepttheideathatwewon'teverfully

knowanotherperson,itenablesustodealmoreeasilywiththosethingsthatgetinthe

wayofaccurateknowledgesuchassecretsanddeceptions.Itwillalsokeepusfrom

beingtoosurprisedorshockedbyseeminglyinconsistentbehavior.Ironically,those

thingsthatkeepusfromknowinganotherpersontoowell（c.g.secretsanddeceptions）

maybejustasimportanttothedevelopmentofasatisfyingrelationshipasthosethings

thatenableustoobtainaccurateknowledgeaboutaperson(e.g.disclosuresandtruthful

statement).

59、Accordingtothepassage,ifweperceiveaperson,wearelikelytobeinterestedin

A、whathewears

B、howtallheis

C、howhappyheis

D^whatcolorhedyeshishair

标准答案：C

知识点解析：可定位于第1段第位2句:Theprocessofperceivingothers...to

pinpointhisorhcrattitudes,emotions,motivations,abilities*ideas,and

characters.第1句指出：我们很少用一些客观词汇来描述对他人的第一印象，如

身高多少、发色如何、穿着怎样，第2句说：我们常重视他人的态度(attitudes)、

感情(emotions)、动机(motivations)、能力(abilities)、想法(ideas)和性格(characters),

而穿着、身高和发色正是选项A、B、D分别提到的，故正确答案是C。

60Somepeopleareoftensurprisedbywhatotherpeopledo.AccordingtoBerger,that

ismainlybecause.

A、somepeoplearemoreemotionalthanothers

B、somepeoplearenotawareofthefactthatwewillnevercompletelyknowanother

person

C>somepeoplearcsensitiveenoughtosensethechangeofotherpeople'sattitudes

D、somepeoplechoosetokeeptothemselves

标准答案：B

知识点解析：可定位在第3段第3、4句，第4句指出：Itwillalsokeepusfrom

beingtoosurprisedorshockedbyseeminglyinconsistentbehavior(面对他人反复无常的

行为，它能避免我们过于惊讶或震惊)，而句中的il指的就是第3句中的“Ifwe

accepttheideathatwcwon'teverfullyknowanotherperson(如果我们接受这个观念，

即我们永远也不能完全了解另一个人)”，而选项B的表述与文中一致，故正确答案

是Bo

61、Wemayhaveknownsomeonefortenyearsandstillknowverylittleabouthim

because

A^wedon'taccepttheideathatwemightneverfullyknowanotherperson

B、weoftengetinformationinacasualandinexactway

C、wepaymoreattentiontootherpeople'smotivationsandemotions

D^weoftenhaveface-to-faceconversationwithhim

标准答案；B

知识点解析:可定位在第3段前面两句,第1句指出：Gettingtoknowsomeoneisa

never-endingtask,largelybecausepeopleareconstantlychangingandthemethodswe

usetoobtaininfomationarcoftcnimprecise.认识他人是个永无止境的任务，主要原

因在于人们善变而且我们用来获取信息的方法常常不够精确，第2句进而举例说：

YoumayhaveknownsomeonelortenyearsandstillknowveryIidleabouthim(你可能

认识某人十年却一点也不了解他)，所以原因应该在第I句，即“我们获取信息的方

法不够准确(inexact)“，inexact一词出现在选项B中，故正确答案是B。

62、Therearethingsthatwefindpreventingusfromknowingothers.Thesethingsare

A、disclosures

B、deceptions