湖北省武汉市2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题 含解析

学年度上学期高一年级期末考试英语试题时间:分钟满分:分注意事项:答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力共两节,满分分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节共5小题;每小题分,满分分)听下面5,从题中所给的C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15答案是C。1.WhatdoesthemansayaboutJack?A.He’shumorous.B.He’sserious.C.He’sresponsible.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Cousins.B.Uncleandniece.C.Classmates.3.Whatarethespeakersmanlytalkingabout?A.Whotocookameal.B.Whattohaveforlunch.C.Wheretobuysomevegetables.4.Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Inthetoyshop.B.Inthecarshop.C.Intheclothingshop.5.Whatdoesthemanusuallydoinhissparetime?A.Playchesswithhisgrandfather.B.Playvideogames.C.Dosomeexercise.第二节共小题;每小题分,满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的、、C三个选项中第1页/共23页选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第、7题。6.Whydoesthemanapologize?A.Fornotexplainingthereasonintime.B.Fornotgoingtotheamusementpark.C.Fornotattendingtheparent-teachermeeting.7.Whatsubjectisthewomanprobablybadat?A.Physics.B.Math.C.English.听第7段材料,回答第8至题。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atthewoman’shomeB.Onthephone.C.Atawedding.9.WhenwillRosearriveathouse?A.OnJune30th.B.OnJuly1stC.OnJuly2nd.10.Whatislikelytodonext?A.Sendoutaninvitation.B.Callhisfriend.C.Answerthedoor.听第8段材料,回答第至题。WhatisMax’spurposeofgoingtoEurope?A.study.B.lotravel.C.work.12.WhichcountryisMaxin?A.Belgium.B.France.C.Switzerland.13.WhatwillRitadonext?A.somepictures.B.Sharehervideos.C.themanasocialaccount.听第9段材料,回答第至题。14.WhatdoesLouishelpthewomancarry?A.Theboxandtheumbrella.B.thechairandthecamera.C.Thecameraandthebox.15.HowmanytimesdidLouisgotothegymthisweek?A.B.Sixtimes.C.Seventimes.16.WhatdidLouisprobablydotoday?A.Hehadhishaircut.B.Hecleanedhishouse.C.Hetalkedwiththeelderly.听第段材料,回答第至题。17.WherewasRandyBachman’sguitarstolen?第2页/共23页A.InCanada.B.InJapan.C.InAmerica.18.HowdidRandyBachmanmakemoneytobuytheguitar?A.Bylookingafterchildren.B.Bysellingcars.C.Bywritingsongs.19.WhatdidLongthinkoffindingRandyBachman’sguitar?A.Itwasmeaningless.B.Itwasimpossible.C.Itwashopeful.20.HowmuchdidpayforRandyBachman’sguitar?A.$400.B.$6,300.C.$85,000.第二部分阅读共两节满分分)第一节共小题每小题分满分分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AAtoAbroad!inviteyoutojoinusonanamazingjourneyoflanguagelearning.Nomatterwhichcourseyouchoose,youwilldevelopyourlanguageabilityquicklyandeffectively.OurStandardCoursepromiseseatincreaseinyourconfidenceinaforeignlanguagewithfocusedteachinginall4skill-speaking,listening,readingandwriting.OurIntensiveCoursebuildsonourStandardCourse,with10otherlessonsbesidestherequiredonesperweek,guaranteeingthefastestpossiblelanguagelearning.评价)Studentsareplacedintoclassesaccordingtotheirlanguageskills.Mostofthemtakeanonlinelanguageteatbeforestartingtheirprogram.However,ifthisisavailable,studentssittheexamonthefirstMondayoftheircourse.Ourprogramthefullpackage—studentsaretakengoodcareoffromthestarttotheend.Theyarecollectedfromtheairportuponrivalandbroughttotheiraccommodationincomfort.needthestudents’fullflightdetailsatleast4weeksinadvance.过敏)Studentsareprovidedwithbreakfast,dinnerandeitheracookedorpackedlunch,whichincludesasandwich,adrinkandadessert.requestthatyouletusknowofanyallergiesordietaryrequirementsandinformationaboutanymedicinesyoutake.Dependingonthetypeofallergiesordietaryrequirements,extramoneymaybeneededforprovidingspecialfood.第3页/共23页1.HowisIntensiveCoursedifferentfromStandardCourse?A.Itisabitlesseffective.B.ItfocusesonreadingC.Itisafastlearningcourse.D.Itincludesextralessons.2.Whatdoestheprogramorganizerdowiththefullpackage?A.studentsfreesightseeingtrips.B.Collectingstudent’ssuitcasesinadvance.C.Informingstudentsoftheirfullflightdetails.D.Lookingafterstudentsthroughouttheprogram.3.Whichofthefollowingmayrequestanextrapayment?A.Packedlunch.B.Specialdiet.C.Cookeddinner.D.Mealtimedessert.【答案】1.D2.D3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一片应用文。文章主要介绍一个语言学习课程的课程设置以及学习生活方面的要求。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据部分中的“OurIntensiveCoursebuildsonourStandardCourse,with10otherlessonsbesidestherequiredonesperweek,guaranteeingthefastestpossiblelanguagelearning.(强化课程是在标10)课程。故选D。2题详解】中的“Ourprogramthefullpackage—studentsaretakengoodcareoffromthestarttotheend.(我们的课程提供全套服务——学生从开始到结束都得到很好的照顾)”可知，如果是全套服务，课程的组织者会在整个课程的过程中照顾学生。故选D。3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Dependingonthetypeofallergiesordietaryrequirements,extramoneymaybeneededforprovidingspecialfood.(根据过敏类型和或饮食要求，可能需要额外的钱来提供特殊的食物)”可知，根据过敏类型或饮食要求，提供特殊食物可能会收取额外费用。故选B。BThesnowstormwassupposedtohitontheevening.Onthewayhomefromwork,Ifilledupmycarwithgasandpickeduptwopizzasbecausemykids,aged10and15,wantedtheirmomtogetsomefordinner.Thenthesnowstarted,andcamedownsofastthatitscreamed.Itwasterrifying!Ididn’tknowwhereIwas.Itwasnowabout6pmanddark.Whatwouldmyblackcarlooklikeinsuchaheavysnowstormatnight?itbeinvisible?Ionsomeone’sfarm?Orworse,wasIonthewrongsideoftheroad?Isearchedmylocationonline第4页/共23页andfiguredoutthatIwasonaroadcalledBouvierLane.Itwasnow6:30pm.IpostedthisnewinformationtomyFacebookcommunitygroup,askinganyonewhoknewsomeonenearbytorescueme.At8pm,myphonerang.Itwasthedaughterofthefarmerwhoownedthelandbesidetheroadwheremycarwasstranded.Shetoldmethatherdadwascomingtogetme!About45minuteslater,Isawatallfigureinayellowraincoatwalkingtowardmeinthedark,carryingaflashlight(手电筒).ItwasAndréBouvier,80yearsold,who’dwalkedhalfamilethroughthesnowstormtofindme,fightingthewindandsnoweachstepoftheway.Whenwereachedhishouseafewminuteslater,Igotoutofthecarandburstintotears.AllmyfearsdisappearedandIwasgrateful.Theexperienceletmeapproachchallengesandsurpriseswithasenseofcalm.Itremindedmetoalwaysreachoutandhelpothers—bothfriendsandstrangers.Butbestofall,itbroughtAndréintomylife.stillintouch,andIknowwe'llbefriendsforever.4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Hercarwasoutofgas.B.Hercarwasonsomeone'sfarm.C.Shecouldn'tseetheroad.D.Shedidn'texpectthesnowstorm.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stranded”inparagraph3mean?A.Driven.B.Fixed.C.Broken.D.Stuck.6.HowdidAndréknowtheauthorneededhelp?A.Throughhiscommunity.B.Throughhisdaughter.C.BywalkingintheD.BysurfingtheInternet.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthistext?A.ASnowstormNightRescueB.TheMostFamiliarStrangersC.TheLife-savingFacebookPostD.AnEncounterintheSnowstorm【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述讲述了作者在遭遇暴风雪后被困路上，通过向社区求助最终得到好心人AndréBouvier帮助的故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Ididn’tknowwhereIwas.(我不知道自己身在何处)”以及“Whatwouldmyblackcarlooklikeinsuchaheavysnowstormatnight?itbeinvisible?Ionsomeone’sfarm?Orworse,wasIonthewrongsideoftheroad?IsearchedmylocationonlineandfiguredoutthatIwasonaroadcalled第5页/共23页BouvierLane.(在这么大的暴风雪中，我的黑色轿车会是什么样子呢？它会看不见吗？我是在别人的农场吗？或者更糟，是我走错路了吗？我在网上搜索了我的位置，发现我在一条叫布维尔巷的路上)”可知，由于暴风雪作者看不见路，不知道自己身在何处，故选C。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Whatwouldmyblackcarlooklikeinsuchaheavysnowstormatnight?(在这么大)”和“IpostedthisnewinformationtomyFacebookcommunitygroup,askinganyonewhoknewsomeonenearbytorescueme.(我把这个新信息发布到我的Facebook社区群里，请求任何认识附近某人的人来救我)”以及划线词所在句子“At8pm,myphonerang.Itwasthedaughterofthefarmerwhoownedthelandbesidetheroadwheremycarwasstranded.(晚上8车被stranded在路边的那块地的主人的女儿。)”可知，作者的车被困在暴风雪中，stranded意为“困住”，故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“IpostedthisnewinformationtomyFacebookcommunitygroup,askinganyonewhoknewsomeonenearbytorescueme.(我把这个新信息发布到我的Facebook社区群里，请求任何认识附近某人的人来救我)”和第三段中“At8pm,myphonerang.Itwasthedaughterofthefarmerwhoownedthelandbesidetheroadwheremycarwasstranded.Shetoldmethatherdadwascomingtogetme!(晚上8点，我的电话响了。那是我的车被困在路边的那块地的主人的女儿。她告诉我她爸爸要来接我)”可知，作者发布了求救信息，André的女儿给作者打了电话，故André是通过女儿得知作者需要帮助，故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第二段中“IpostedthisnewinformationtomyFacebookcommunitygroup,askinganyonewhoknewsomeonenearbytorescueme.(我把这个新信息发布到我的Facebook社区群里，请求任何认识附近某人的人来救我)”和最后一段中“Theexperienceletmeapproachchallengesandsurpriseswithasenseofcalm.Itremindedmetoalwaysreachoutandhelpothers—bothfriendsandstrangers.(这段经历让我以一种冷静的态度面对挑战和惊喜。它提醒我要随时伸出援手，帮助别人——无论是朋友还是陌生人)”可知，文章主要讲述讲述了作者在遭遇暴风雪后被困路上，通过向社区求助最终得到好心人AndréBouvier帮助的故事。A项“暴风雪夜的一次救援”为最佳标题，故选A。COnanearlywintermorning,asmallgroupofstudentsandtouristsweretakingpicturesofthehorseswiththeirphones.Thesehorses,knownlocallyastakhiandgloballyasPrzewalski’shorse,areunique.Theyaretheonlytypethathasneverbeentrainedandtheyarethefruitsofoneofthemostsuccessfuleverwildlifereintroductionplansof第6页/共23页HustaiNationalPark.“Horsesarekeytoourculture.Everyoneisgladtohavethemback,”saysDashpurevwithasmile,whoisinchargeofHustaiNationalPark.Oncehuntedtoextinctioninthewildinthe1960s,Przewalski’shorsesnownumbernearly1,000,atthreesitesacrossMongolia,aswellasinChinaandKazakhstan.Thelargestpopulation—numbering423—isincentralMongolia’sHustaiNationalPark.Thesehorsesaredescendants(后代)of84animalsthatwereairliftedfromEuropeanzoosinthe1990s.“Beforethereintroduction,noonebelievedwecouldsavethisspecies,”recallsDashpurev.Now,theInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN)hasdowngradedPrzewalski’shorsefrom“criticallyendangered”to“endangered”,markingasignificantmilestoneintheirrecovery.However,despitethissuccessstory,Mongoliafacesnumerouschallengesinprotectingitsotherspecies.Besideshunting,theclimateemergencyisputtingmorepressure.arerisingthreetimesfasterthantheglobalaverage,bringingmoreextremeweathereventsthatwipeoutlargenumbersofanimals.Facedwiththiscrisis,thegovernmenthastakenactionstoprotectwildareas.In1998,Mongoliapromisedtoprotect30%ofitsterritoryby2030—agoaladoptedby100othercountriesin2021.Sofaritison21%.Lastyear,thepresidentlaunchedadrivetoplant1billiontreesby2030andtoughfineshavehadsuccessinstoppingillegalhunting.thesearehamstrung(妨碍)byalackoffunding.“Thegovernmentwantstogrowtheeconomy.That’sthekeythingforthem,sotheyareputtingalotofintoagricultureandmining,”saysBuuveibaatar,ascientistattheConservationSociety,isignored.Asaresult,someofitsconservationareasarepaperparks.ThePrzewalski’shorsereintroductionplanisanexampleofhowtosavewildlife.Now,thechallengeliesinintroducingthissuccesstotherestofthecountry’sotherwildlife.”8.Whyarethesehorsesuniqueaccordingtothepassage?A.TheyareairliftedfromEuropeanzoos.B.Theyaresuccessfullyintroducedspecies.C.Theyaretheonlytruewildhorsespecies.D.TheycanonlybephotographedinMongolia.9.Whatwasthepublic’sattitudetowardssavingthesehorsesbeforethereintroduction?A.Relieved.B.Supportive.C.Uninterested.D.Doubtful.10.WhyistheclimateemergencymentionedinParagraph4?A.introducethereasonsforwildlifeextinction.第7页/共23页B.explainitsinfluenceonwildlifeinMongolia.C.stressthechallengesfacingwildlifeprotection.D.expresstheauthor’sfeelingsabouttheextinction.WhatdoesBuuveibaatarimplyinthelastparagraph?A.HustaiNationalParkprovidesapositivemodel.B.Thegovernment’sfocusshouldbetheeconomy.C.Othercountriescanhelpbyfollowingthefootsteps.D.ThePrzewalski’shorseistheonlyoneworthsaving.【答案】8.C9.D10.CA【解析】(又称“takhi”)古国在保护野生动物方面所面临的挑战和所采取的措施。【8题详解】Thesehorses,knownlocallyastakhiandgloballyasPrzewalski’shorse,areunique.Theyaretheonlytypethathasneverbeentrained(takhi一无二的。它们是唯一没有受过训练的物种)”可知，这些马独一无二是因为它们是是唯一没有受过训练的物种，是真正的野马种类。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中““Beforethereintroduction,noonebelievedwecouldsavethisspecies,”recallsDashpurev.(Dashpurev回忆道)”可知，在重新引入这些马之前，公众对此持怀疑态度。故选D项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中心句“However,despitethissuccessstory,Mongoliafacesnumerouschallengesinprotectingitsotherspecies.(然而，尽管有这样的成功故事，蒙古在保护其他物种方面面临着许多挑战)”和“arerisingthreetimesfasterthantheglobalaverage,bringingmoreextremeweathereventsthatwipeoutlargenumbersofanimals.(气温上升速度是全球平均水平的三倍，带来了更多的极端天气事件，导致大量动物死亡)”可推知，第四段中提及气候紧急情况旨在说明蒙古野生动物保护努力面临的其它挑战。故选C项。【题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中““Thegovernmentwantstogrowtheeconomy.That’sthekeythingforthem,so第8页/共23页theyareputtingalotofintoagricultureandmining,”saysBuuveibaatar,ascientistattheConservationSociety,isignored.Asaresult,someofitsconservationareasarepaperparks.ThePrzewalski’shorsereintroductionplanisanexampleofhowtosavewildlife.Now,thechallengeliesinintroducingthissuccesstotherestofthecountry’sotherwildlife.”(野生动物保护协会的科学家Buuveibaatar发展经济。这对他们来说是关键，所以他们在农业和采矿方面投入了大量精力。野生生物被忽视了。因此，一些保护区只是纸上谈兵。普氏野马重引入计划是拯救野生生物的典范。现在，挑战在于将这种成功模式)”可知，Buuveibaatar认为普氏野马重引入计划是拯救野生生物的典范，Buuveibaatar认为呼斯坦诺鲁国家公园对普氏野马的保护树立了一个积极的榜样。故选A项。DHaveyoueverimaginedaninsect-inspiredrobot,whichweighslessthanagram,couldonedayhelpoutinsurgery(外科手术)?Scientistshavedesignedthissmall,“insect-bot”calledmCLARIthatcancontrolandevenchangeitsbodyshapeasittravelsindifferentenvironmentstofitthroughgaps.It’s2centimeterslong,weighslessthan0.97gramsandcantravelataspeedof6centimeterspersecond.It’sthesmaller,fasterreplacementtoCLARI,whichwasdesignedbythesameteam.“Becauseoftherobot’ssmallsizeandabilitytochangeshape,weexpectusageofthistechnologyinfourimportantareas,”theleadauthorKaushikJayaramsaid.Theseincludedisaster(灾害)response,checkonhigh-valueobjects,environmentalmonitoringandmedicaltreatment.“Inthelongterm,wehopesuchrobotswillbeusedmorewidelyinmovingthroughhumanbodiesandperformingsurgeriesthatcan’tbeeasilydoneatpresent,”Jayaramsaid.mCLARI,Jayaram’steamismovingclosertocreatingrobotsthatcanfitindifferentenvironments—justliketheinsectsthey’reinspiredby.ThemCLARIrobothasfourlegsandcanmoveinnarrowspacesbychangingbetweenrunningforwardandside-to-sideandcanusedifferentspeedsinhumanbodies.Itslegsarejoinedtoitsbodythroughjoints(关节),whichenablesmCLARItochangeitsbodyshapebasedontheenvironmentitisin.Forexample,itslegscanbelengthenedupto50%incertainspaces.Asfollow-upwork,thescientistswanttogivemCLARImorepowerandsensingabilitywhilehelpingthesurgeries.arealsoexcitedaboutunderstandingtheofshapechangeonimprovingfunctionsofrobots,”Jayaramsaid.“Andthisissureagreatone-stepforwardofthetechnology.Therobotwillhaveenteredthemarketby2025andwillbringgreaterbenefitstomankind,especiallyinmedicaltreatment.”第9页/共23页12.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Possibleapplicationfieldsoftherobot.B.Differenttypesoftherobot.C.Severalimportantfeaturesoftherobot.D.processoftherobot.13.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribemCLARI?A.butuncontrollable.B.Modernbuthigh-cost.C.Heavyandtime-consuming.D.Advancedandeffective.14.WhatisJayaram’sattitudetowardstherobot?A..B.Positive.C.Doubtful.D.Uninterested.15.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Jayaram:AScientistStudyingRobotIntelligenceBmCLARIIsAlreadyintheMarketC.CLARI:ARobotInventedbyInspirationfromtheInsectsD.AShape-changingRobotHelpPerformSurgeries【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家们设计的一款新的机器人，这款机器人可以在外科手术中大显身手。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第三段““Becauseoftherobot’ssmallsizeandabilitytochangeshape,weexpectusageofthistechnologyinfourimportantareas,”theleadauthorKaushikJayaramsaid.Theseincludedisaster(灾害)response,checkonhigh-valueobjects,environmentalmonitoringandmedicaltreatment.(主要作者KaushikJayaram些领域包括灾难响应、检查高价值物品、环境监测和医疗治疗。)”可知，第三段主要讨论了这种机器人可能的应用领域，包括灾难响应、检查高价值物品、环境监测和医疗治疗。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Scientistshavedesignedthissmall,“insect-bot”calledmCLARIthatcancontrolandevenchangeitsbodyshapeasittravelsindifferentenvironmentstofitthroughgaps.(科学家们设计了一种名为“mCLARI”小型昆虫机器人，它可以控制甚至改变自己的体型，在不同的环境中穿行，以适应缝隙。)”以及文章第三段““Becauseoftherobot’ssmallsizeandabilitytochangeshape,weexpectusageofthis第10页/共23页technologyinfourimportantareas,”theleadauthorKaushikJayaramsaid.Theseincludedisaster(灾害)response,checkonhigh-valueobjects,environmentalmonitoringandmedicaltreatment.(主要作者KaushikJayaram表示：难响应、检查高价值物品、环境监测和医疗治疗。)”可知，这款机器人是由科学家设计的，能够控制和改变形状以适应不同环境，预计在医疗等领域有广泛应用，这表明它是先进且有效的技术。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Asfollow-upwork,thescientistswanttogivemCLARImorepowerandsensingabilitywhilehelpingthesurgeries.arealsoexcitedaboutunderstandingtheofshapechangeonimprovingfunctionsofrobots,”Jayaramsaid.“Andthisissureagreatone-stepforwardofthetechnology.Therobotwillhaveenteredthemarketby2025andwillbringgreaterbenefitstomankind,especiallyinmedicaltreatment.”(mCLARIJayaram2025)Jayaram对于这款机器人的前景抱有积极的态度。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Haveyoueverimaginedaninsect-inspiredrobot,whichweighslessthanagram,couldonedayhelpoutinsurgery(外科手术)?(你是否曾想象过，一个受昆虫启发、重量不到一克的机器人，有朝一日能在外科手术中大显身手？)”以及全文内容可知，主要介绍了科学家设计的一种小型、可变形的机器人mCLARI，并指出它未来可能在手术等领域的应用。因此选项D“AShape-changingRobotHelpPerformSurgeries(一个微型变形机器人将帮助进行手术)”最能概括文章内容。故选D。第二节共5小题;每小题分,满分分)阅读下面短文,allheardthatregularexerciseisvitalforstayinghealthy.____16____Researchshowsaclearanswer:yes,especiallyifyoumixupyouractivitiestotargetdifferentfitnessareas.Bydoingso,youcankeepyourbodyintopshapeandpreventhealthissuesfromarising.·Howexerciseboosts(促进)heartandlunghealth.____17____Ifyoudoabalancedroutinethatincludescardio(有氧运动),strengthtraining,andflexibilityexercises,yourbodygetsbetteratusingoxygen.Whenyouexerciseregularly,yourheartandlungsworkmoreefficiently,pumpingoxygen-richbloodtoyourmusclesandorgans.Thiscanleadtoalowerriskofheartdisease第11页/共23页andimprovedrespiratory(呼吸的)function.·____18____Lately,scientistshavebeenexploringhowphysicalactivityourmentalhealth.centersworldwidearenowofferingMentalHealthFitnessPrograms.Theseprogramsletpeopletakepartinexercisesdesignedtoenhancebothphysicalandmentalhealth.Regularexercisehasbeenshowntogreatlylowersymptomsofdepressionandanxiety,leadingtoabettermoodoverall.It’slikeanaturalantidepressant(抗抑郁药)thatdoesn’tcomewithnegativesideeffects.·Howphysicalactivityimproveslifelongwell-being.Stayingactiveisabasisforahigh-qualitylife.Exercisenotonlymaintainsyourphysicalhealthandmanagesyouremotionsbutalsoenhancesyouroverallwell-being.Fromhikingtoswimming,physicalactivitiescanreducestress,liftyourspirits,andgiveyoutheenergytofullyengageinthethingsyoulove.Bykeepingfit,you’reinvestinginalifestylethat’sfilledwithenergy.____19____Whileexerciseisgreat,it’simportanttopayattentiontoyourbodyandavoidpushingtoohard,whichcanleadtoinjuries.____20____Thishelpsyourbodyhandletheworkoutandrecoverproperly,ensuringyoucancontinuetoenjoythebenefitsofexercisewithoutinterruption.Insummary,makingexercisearegularpartofyourlifecanleadtoahappier,healthieryou.A.Theinfluenceofexerciseonphysicalhealth.B.Butisitreallythebestsolutiontobetterhealth,asmanyexpertssuggest?C.Theimpactofexerciseonmentalhealth.D.Thisactivelifestyleisalsomarkedbyasenseofaccomplishmentandjoy.E.staysafeandhealthy,alwayswarmupbeforeyouexerciseandcooldownafterward.F.Anotherbigplusofregularexerciseisthatitcanliftyourspirits.G.Exercisestrengthensyourheartandlungs.【答案】16.B17.G18.C19.D20.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了运动对于健康的重要性，从多个方面阐述了运动对身体健康和心理健康的积极影响，以及如何通过运动改善终身福祉。【16题详解】根据空后内容“Researchshowsaclearanswer:yes,especiallyifyoumixupyouractivitiestotargetdifferentfitnessareas.(研究表明，答案是肯定的，尤其是如果你能混合不同的活动来针对不同的健身领域。)”可知，第12页/共23页这是对空处的回答，也就是说空处为一个疑问句。选项B“Butisitreallythebestsolutiontobetterhealth,asmanyexpertssuggest?()”是一个疑问句，且该选项的“改善健康”与上文的“stayinghealthy”相呼应。故选B。【17题详解】根据空后内容“Ifyoudoabalancedroutinethatincludescardio(有氧运动),strengthtraining,andflexibilityexercises,yourbodygetsbetteratusingoxygen.Whenyouexerciseregularly,yourheartandlungsworkmoreefficiently,pumpingoxygen-richbloodtoyourmusclesandorgans.Thiscanleadtoalowerriskofheartdiseaseandimprovedrespiratory(呼吸的)function.(如果你做一个包括有氧运动、力量训练和柔韧性练习的均衡日常运动，你的身体会更善于利用氧气。当你规律运动时，你的心脏和肺部会更高效地工作，将富含氧气的血液输送到你的肌肉和器官。这可以降低患心脏病的风险，并改善呼吸功能。)”可知，下文提到运动如何增G“Exercisestrengthensyourheartandlungs.()”是下文内容的总结，与下文内容相符。故选G。【18题详解】空处为本段小标题，为本段主要内容。根据本段内容“Lately,scientistshavebeenexploringhowphysicalactivityourmentalhealth.centersworldwidearenowofferingMentalHealthFitnessPrograms.Theseprogramsletpeopletakepartinexercisesdesignedtoenhancebothphysicalandmentalhealth.Regularexercisehasbeenshowntogreatlylowersymptomsofdepressionandanxiety,leadingtoabettermoodoverall.(最近，科学家们一直在探索体育活动如何影响我们的心理健康。世界各地的健康中心现在都在提供心理健康健身项目。这些项目让人们参加旨在增强身心健康的设计运动。研究表明，规律运动可以大大降低抑郁和)C“Theimpactofexerciseonmentalhealth.(运动对心理健康的影响)”与本段内容相符，适合做本段小标题。故选C。【19题详解】根据空前内容“Bykeepingfit,you’reinvestinginalifestylethat’sfilledwithenergy.(通过保持健康，你正在投资一种充满活力的生活方式。)”可知，上文提到通过运动保持健康能带来充满活力的生活方式。选项D“Thisactivelifestyleisalsomarkedbyasenseofaccomplishmentandjoy.(这种积极的生活方式还以成就感和快乐为标志。)”进一步补充说明了这种生活方式的特点。故选D。【20题详解】根据空前内容“Whileexerciseisgreat,it’simportanttopayattentiontoyourbodyandavoidpushingtoohard,whichcanleadtoinjuries.(重要的。)E“staysafeandhealthy,alwayswarmupbefore第13页/共23页youexerciseandcooldownafterward.(为了保持安全和健康，运动前总是要先热身，之后要缓一会。)”讲的是运动前后的注意事项，可以帮助避免受伤，与上文内容相符。故选E。第三部分语言运用共两节,满分分)第一节共小题,每小1分:满分分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项、、C和中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Severalyearsago,Iexperienceddailymigraines(偏头痛)thatmademewanttohitmyheadagainstawall.Iwas___21___tofindacure.Myfathersuggestedacupuncture,atreatmenthehadexperiencedinHongKong.Ithadsuccessfully___22___hislowerbackpainwhenothertherapiesandmedicineshadfailed.limitedexperienceinusingtraditionalChinesemedicine,Idecidedtogiveacupuncturea___23___.particular___24___inmind,Ifoundmyselfintheofamiddle-agedwoman,surroundedbyChineseherbalmedicines.Afterplacingthreefingersonmywristtofeelmyheartbeat,she___25___myissueinacomfortabletone.Iwasthenguidedtoaroomandtoldtoliedown.Soon,shetookouttheneedles,whichmademesomewhat___26___assuchobjectstypicallymakemeuncomfortable.Myfirstexperiencewithacupuncturewasquite___27___.dealwithmymigraines,themagicaltreatmentbeganonthebackofmyhand,farfrommyhead.theelectricity___28___,thedoctorgentlyhandledtheneedlesandIcould___29___theelectricityflowingthroughoutme.Amomentlater,____30____Iknewit,shehadturnedtheelectricityandremovedtheneedles,markinga(n)____31____tothe20-minuteprocess.Shethengavemesomeherbalmedicinetodrinkforfivedays.Ireturnedtothedoctorforatotalof10periods,andeachtimethesame____32____wasrepeatedandthesameherbalmedicinewasgiven.Thetrue____33____oftheacupuncturetreatmentbecameclear:Iremained____34____ofmigrainesfortwoyears.Ifyou’veexperiencedsimilarconditions,Ihighly____35____tryingit.21.A.embarrassedB.curiousC.eagerD.excited22.A.reducedB.increasedC.causedD.avoided23.A.shotB.handC.checkD.thought24.A.imaginationsB.expectationsC.doubtsD.experiences25.A.exploringB.exchangingC.explainingD.expressing26.A.unbelievableB.uneasyC.unsureD.ineffective27.A.frighteningB.amazingC.annoyingD.amusing第14页/共23页28.A.cutinB.cutC.turneddownD.turnedon29.A.describeB.recognizeC.senseD.30.A.asB.whileC.afterD.before31.A.endB.breakC.improvementD.start32.A.problemB.scheduleC.routineD.strategy33.A.concernsB.benefitsC.causesD.goals34.A.awareB.tiredC.scaredD.free35.A.recommendB.demandC.commandD.request【答案】21.C22.A23.A24.B25.C26.B27.B28.D29.C30.D31.A32.C33.B34.D35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者因长期遭受严重头痛困扰而尝试针灸治疗的经历。文中详细描述了从接受针灸建议、初次诊疗过程、治疗中的感受，到最终症状缓解并推荐他人尝试的过程。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我急切地想找到能治愈的药物。A.embarrassed尴尬的；B.curious好奇的；C.eager急切的；D.excitedIexperienceddailymigraines(偏头痛)thatmademewanttohitmyheadagainstawall.(我每天都有偏头痛，这让我想用头撞墙。)”可知，作者头痛的厉害，急切地想要找到能治愈的药物。故选C。【22题详解】A.reducedB.increased增长；C.caused导致；D.avoided避免。根据前文“successfully”和下文“whenothertherapiesandmedicineshadfailed”可知，针灸成功地减轻了作者父亲的背痛。故选A。【23题详解】A.shotB.handC.check检查；D.thoughtIthadsuccessfully___2___hislowerbackpain”和下文“Ifoundmyselfintheofamiddle-agedwoman,surroundedbyChineseherbalmedicines(我发现自己在一位中年妇女的办公室里，周围都是中草药)”可知，父亲使用针灸减轻了背痛，作者决定试试针灸。givesth.ashot“试一试”，故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有特别的期待，我发现自己在一个中年妇女的办公室里，周围都是中草药。第15页/共23页A.imaginations想象；B.expectations期望；C.doubts怀疑；D.experiencesIdecidedtogiveacupuncturea”可知，作者只是想要尝试针灸，因此没有特别的期待。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她将三根手指放在我的手腕上感受我的脉搏，然后以一种舒适的语气解释了我的问题。A.exploring探索；B.exchanging交换；C.explaining解释；D.expressing表达。根据前文“Afterplacingthreefingersonmywristtofeelmyheartbeat”可知，女士诊脉以后，给作者解释了他的病情。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不久，她拿出了针，这让我有些不安，因为这样的物体通常会让我感到不舒A.unbelievableB.uneasyC.unsureD.ineffective后文“assuchobjectstypicallymakemeuncomfortable拿出针给作者针灸时，作者感到有些不安。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的