江苏省徐州市鼓楼区东苑中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

2024—2025学年度第二学期第一次学情调研八年级英语试题（全卷共120分，考试时间90分钟）一、选择填空（每小题1分，共10分）1.Aftervisiting________SpaceMountain,weplayed________indoorgameinagamecentre.A./；the B.an；an C./；an D.a；the2.—Tom,whynotstop______arest?—Oh,no,Mum.ThestoryissointerestingthatIcan’tstop______it.A.having;reading B.tohave;toread C.having;toread D.tohave;reading3.—WhatdoyouthinkofEzhouLiMing?—It________alotsincewestartedtobuildHuahuAirport.A.changed B.haschanged C.changes D.ischanging4.—Ihave________finishedmyhomework.Whataboutyou?—Ifinishedit________.A.just；just B.justnow；justnowCjust；justnow D.justnow；just5.—Youhavetalkedalot.But,what’syour______?—Imeanthemostimportantthingisthatwedon’thaveenoughmoney.A.reason B.point C.result D.advice6.MrWhitewaslookingforhiskey______,buthecouldn’tfindit______.A.everywhere;anywhere B.everywhere;somewhereC.somewhere;everywhere D.anywhere;somewhere7.—Whereisyourfather?—He______Shanghai.He______thereforaweek.A.hasgoneto;hasgone B.hasbeenin;hasgone C.hasgoneto;hasbeen D.hasbeento;hasbeen8.—HowlonghasMr.White__________Joan?—I’mnotsure.Maybethey__________fiveyearsago.A.marriedto;gotmarriedBbeenmarried;gotmarriedC.married;marriedtoD.beenmarriedto;gotmarried9.—________isitfromNanjingtoBeijing?—It’slessthanthree________fightA.Howlong;hour’s B.Howfar;hour’s C.Howlong;hours’ D.Howfar;hours’10.—Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?—________.Istillneedanother10minutes.A.Noway B.Ofcourse C.Noproblem D.Notexactly二、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）Afewyearsago,mydaughterMeghanwenttocollegeinGermany.IfeltalittleworriedbecauseMeghandecidedtogothereby____11____“Meghanisquiteindependent(独立的),soweshould____12____her,”saidmyhusband.Meghancalledus____13____shegotofftheplane.Shetoldusherluggagehadn’tarrivedyet.Asaresult,shehadto____14____inMunich.“Don’tworry.ImetaniceladynamedCarolandshe____15____metorestinherflatbeforemyluggagearrives.”Thenshetoldusthelady’stelephonenumberandrangoff.Asdayswentby,wedidn’t____16____Meghan.Istartedtofeel____17____thatsomethingbadmighthappentoher,soIcalledthephonenumber.Awoman____18____whenIaskedaboutMeghan,shesaidMeghanhadleftandthenshetoldmethewhole____19____betweenthem.TheybotharrivedinMunichbyairatnightinthesame____20____—Neitheroftheirluggagearrived.CaroltalkedwithMeghanandgottoknowthatshewentthere____21____tostudy.“Itis____22____forayounggirltostayoutsidelateatnightinaforeigncountry,soItookhertomyflat,”Caroltoldme.Ofcourse,Meghanrememberedourwarningsaboutgoingwith____23____people.Butshe____24____herinvitationafterfeelingCarol’skindness.Hearingthewholestory,I____25____Carolforhelpingourdaughterinaforeigncountry.Sincethen,I’vealsotriedtogiveahelpinghandtopeoplewhoarenewtoourcity.11.A.ourselves B.herself C.himself D.themselves12.A.trust B.prevent C.describe D.introduce13.A.before B.so C.after D.if14.A.stay B.move C.study D.hide15.A.taught B.hated C.caused D.invited16.A.lookafter B.agreewith C.hearfrom D.standfor17.A.glad B.afraid C.sorry D.excited18.A.left B.waited C.arrived D.answered19.A.story B.fight C.family D.match20.A.class B.space C.situation D.community21.A.fast B.alone C.again D.instead22.A.dangerous B.exciting C.possible D.important23.A.busy B.polite C.crazy D.strange24.A.forgot B.accepted C.added D.provided25.A.asked B.paid C.thanked D.rang三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）A）阅读短文，从短文后A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcometoLiverpool!LiverpoolisacityinthenorthwestofEngland.Ifyouwanttovisitit,Icanrecommendtwoplacestoyou.Hill’mBecky,astudentfromLiverpoolMiddleSchool.Iwanttotellyousomethingaboutmyhometown,Liverpool.TheEchoWheelisaverypopularplaceinLiverpool.Irecommendthewheelbecausefromthetopofthewheel,youcanseeparks,museumsandshoppingcentres.YoucanalsoseetheRiverMersey.Onaclearday,youcanseemountainsinWales.Thewheelturns360°andtheridelasts(持续)about15minutes.Theticketpricesare€6.5forkidsunder16and€10foradults(成人).SeftonParkisinthesoutheastofLiverpool.Theparkopenedin1872anditisoneofLiverpool’slargestgreenareas.Irecommenditbecauseit’stheperfectplaceforaquietwalkorabikeride.Thereisalakeinthepark.Youcangoboating.Forsportypeople,thereareareastoplaytennis,footballandothersports.Theparkisopen24hoursadayandit’sfreetogoin.26.HowlongdoesittaketohavearideontheEchoWheel?A.About15minutes. B.About25minutes. C.About30minutes. D.Aboutonehour.27.WhatisinSeftonPark?①alake②amuseum③sportsareas④amountainA.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.②④28.WhatdotheEchoWheelandSeftonParkhaveincommon(共有的)?A.Peoplecanenterbothofthemforfree. B.Bothofthemareopen24hoursaday.C.Peoplecanenjoywonderfulviewsthere. D.Bothofthemhaveahistoryofover100years.BHaveyoueverheardofvolunteertravel?Durıngthetrip,volunteertravelersoftenprovideservices(服务)liketeaching,cooking,animalcaring,andculturalactivities.Inexchangefortheirhelp,theygetmeals,classesorsomethingelseforfreeoratalowerprice.Youmaythinkthiskindofjourneycanonlybepossibleintheseyearsbymoderntransport.Butinfact,volunteertraveldatesbackto1958.Atthattime,AlecDicksonandhiswifeMorafromtheUKstartedVoluntaryServiceOverseas(VSO)—anorganizaion(机构)providingvolunteerworkallovertheworld.Inthepast,volunteertravelusuallytookplaceinforeigncountries.However,morepeoplehavetakenpartinvolunteertripsintheirowncountriesinrecentyears.Accordingto(根据)SanlianLifeweekmagazine,volunteertripstothecountrysideareattractivetopeoplelivinginthecity.Theyhopetotakearestfromthefastandbusycitylifebydoingsomevolunteerworkinvillages.Volunteertravelhelpscitypeoplegetatasteofvillagelife.Manypeopleareboredwiththebusylifeinthecity.Theyoftensaytothemselves,“DoIneedtomovetothecountrysideforaquietlife?”Volunteertravelmayhelpthemfindouttheanswer.What’smore,volunteertravelhelpslocalpeopleimprovetheirlives.Whenmoretouristsvisitthevillages,theycangetmorejobsandmakemoremoney.Volunteertravelcannotonlyshowkindnesstopeopleinneed,butalsohelppeoplegetdifferentlifeexperiences(经历).Whynothaveatrynexttime?29.WhatdoweknowfromParagraph2?A.AcouplestartedVSOin1958.B.VSOonlyprovidesvolunteerworkintheUK.C.Volunteertravelisimpossiblewithoutmoderntransport.D.Itwasdifficulttostartavolunteerorganizationinthe1950s.30.Theunderlinedwords“areattractiveto”probablymean________.Aarebadfor B.areshortof C.arepopularwith D.arefamousfor31.Paragraph4ismainlyabout______.A.whatpeopleliketodowhiletravellingB.howpeopledovolunteerworkwhiletravellingC.whatproblemspeoplefaceduringvolunteertravelD.whatbenefiis(好处)peoplecangetfromvolunteertravel32.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?A.Tointroduceaspecialwayoftravelling. B.Tohelppeoplekeepawayfrombusylife.C.Toadvisepeopletoliveinthecountryside. D.Toinvitepeopletotraveltoforeigncountries.CYaojiapoVillageisinTai’an,Shandong,anditisalsocalledthe“qiukuvillage”.Asthetemperaturesdrop,manypeopleputonqiuku,knownaslongjohnsinEnglish,tofightagainstthecold,andthevillagebecomesbusyproducing(生产)longjohns.Thevillagehasbeenmakinglongjohnsformorethan40years.Abouthalfofhomesinthevillagedothebusiness(生意)foraliving.Itprovidesjobsforover1,700peopleinthevillageanditsneighboringareas.Everymorning,thevillagersgotothemarkettocollectmaterialstheyneedandtakethemhome.Eachhouseactsasasmallworkshop,turningthematerialsintothermal(保暖的)clothing,pantsandunderwear.ThentheyaresoldaroundChinaandeventocountriesinAfrica.“Wecanmakeapairoflongjohnsinjustthreeminutes,producing1,300to1,400pairsaday,”saidZhangFeng,a40-year-oldvillagerwhosefamilyhasbeeninthebusinessfor35years.“ThebusyseasonforsellingarefromAugusttotheChineseLunarNewYear,”headded.WhenZhangwasachild,hisparentscouldonlymakearound20pairsaday.Atthattime,theyusedscissorsandanold-stylesewing(缝纫)machinetomakelongjohns.Now,withautomated(自动化的)sewingmachines,peoplecanworkmuchfasterthanbefore.Anothervillager,ShiHui,hasalsointroducedbettermachinestohelpsavewaterandprotecttheenvironment.Thevillageisalsoplanningtobuildalargeindustrial(工业的)park.Inthefuture,peoplewillseeamoremodern“qiukuvillage”.33.Whatarelongjohns?A.ClothesmadeinYaojiapoVillage. B.ClothesmadebyamannamedJohnC.Clothesthatcanmakepeoplecool. D.Clothesthatcankeeppeoplewarm.34.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanknowthat______.①howmanyhomesmakelongjohns②howmanypeopleliveinthevillage③wherethevillagersmakelongjohns④wherethevillagersselltheirlongjohnsA.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④35.WhatdoesthewritermainlytalkaboutinParagraph3?A.Thebesttimetoselllongjohns. B.Improvementsinlongjohnsmaking.C.ThehistoryofZhang’sfamilybusiness. D.Differentmachinesforlongjohnsmaking.36.What’sthevillage’snextplan?A.Toopenabigfactory. B.Tobuildanindustrialpark.C.Todobusinesswithforeigncountries. D.Tointroducegreenermachines.DMrsRachelLyndekneweverythingaboutAvonlea.ShelivedinapartofAvonleacalledLynde’sHollow.Shelikedtositatherwindowandwatchpeoplecominginandout.Today,shewasverycurious(好奇的)aboutherneighbourMatthew.Hewasdressedinhisbestclothesandhewasdrivinghishorseandbuggypastherhouse.“WhereisMatthewgoing?MaybeIcangotoaskMarilla,”MrsLyndethought.MarillawasMatthew’ssister.TheylivedtogetheratGreenGables.GreenGableswasabighouse.MrsLyndeknockedonthekitchendoorandwentintothehouse.Thekitchenwasverytidy.Marillawasatall,thinwomanwithdarkhair,Shewassittingonherchair,knitting(编织).Thetablebehindherwassetforsupper.Therewerethreeplatesonthetable.MrsLyndewasveryconfiused(困惑的).“Goodevening,mydearfriend,”Marillasaid.“Pleasesitdown.Howisyourfamily?”“We’reallquitewell,”MrsLyndesaid.“Iwaskindofafraidyouweren’t,though,whenIsawMatthewleavingtoday.Ithoughtmaybehewasgoingforadoctor.”“No.HewenttoBrightRiver.Weplantoadopt(收养)alittleboyfromanorphanage(孤儿院)inNovaScotia,He’scomingonthetraintonight,”Marillasaid.MrsLyndecouldn’tbelieveherears.Afterawhile,sheasked,“Areyouserious,Marilla?”“Yes,ofcourse,”Marillareplied.“Wethoughtaboutitforalongtime.OnedaybeforeChristmas,MrsAlexanderSpencercameandtoldusthatshewouldgototheorphanagetoadoptalittlegirlinspring.Matthewisgettingolder,Afterthinkingtwice,MatthewandIdecidedtoadoptaboy.WeaskedMrsAlexanderSpencertohelpusadoptasmartboyabouttenyearsoldwhenshewenttotheorphanage.Wewillgivetheboyagoodhomeandschooling.Today,wegotatelegram(电报):Theyoungboyiscomingonthefivethirtytrain.So,MatthewwenttothetrainstationatBrightRivertomeethim.”—AdaptedfromAnneofGreenGables37.WhatcanwelearnaboutMrsLynde?A.Shehadendlessquestionsaboutherself B.Shecaredaboutthepeoplearoundher.C.Shehadnointerestinothers’lives. D.Shehadabigfamily.38.Whatwastherelationship(关系)betweenMrsLyndeandMarilla?A.Theywereclassmates. B.Theywerecousins.C.Theywereneighboursandfriends. D.Theyweremotheranddaughter.39.WhatdidMatthewdothatevening?A.Hewenttomeetayoungboyatthetrainstation. B.Hetookatraintotheorphanage.C.Hewentforadoctorforhissister. D.HeattendedaChristmasparty.40.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.MatthewwastoooldtodrivehishorseandbuggyB.MrsAlexanderSpencerwouldadoptanotherboy.C.MarillawaswaitingforMatthewandayoungboyforsupper.D.MrsLyndewasnotsurprisedatMarillaandMatthew’splanatall.阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It’scoldinwinterinHeilongjiangProvince.ButforCuiBo,theseasondoesn’thavemuchdifferencefromsummerathome.ShewalksaroundwearingaT-shirt.However,thepicturewastotallydifferentwhenCuiwasyoung.Cuisays,“In1985whenIwaseight,winterwaslongandbitter(痛苦的).MyparentsandIallworeheavyclothesathome.”Cuisays,“____41____”HerfeelingissharedbymillionsofpeopleinChina.Sixty-year-oldWangHanmingremembersin1985whenhegotmarried,alltheyhadwasa30-square-metrehouse.However,theirlivingconditionshaveimprovedstepbystep(逐步地).____42____BaiYang,33,saysthatwhenshewasachild,themostvaluable(值钱的)itemathomewasa24-inchcolourTV.____43____Now,sheeasilyboughta60-inchTV,spendingmuchlessthanhermonthlysalary(工资).For57-year-oldLiFu,herealizesthechangeintransportinthepast40years.“WhenIwasyoung,thestreetswerefullofbikes,Iseldomsawacar,”Lisays.Linowhashisowncar.____44____Forhim,lifehasbecomemuchmoreconvenient(方便的)withacar.Inthe1970sand1980s,Sanmao,awriter,toldhercolourfultravelstoriesinherbooks.HertripstoEuropeandAfricaletpeopleknowwhattheoutsideworldwaslike.____45____NowChinesepeoplehaveplentyofwaystoseetheworld.ThepastyearshavemeantalottoChinaandtheChinesepeople.Inreturn,everyChinesepersonhasplayedtheirpart.A.TodayChinaisfullofsharingbikes.B.Itcostmorethanherfather’syearlysalary.C.Hedrivestowork,tovisitfriendsandtotravelaroundthecountry.D.Lifehasbecomesomuchbetteroverthepastfewdecades(十年).E.Atthattime,travellingabroadsoundedasimpossibleastravellingtoMars(火星)formostpeople.F.Aftermovingsixtimes,theynowliveinahouseofover200squaremetres.四、词汇运用（每小题1分，共15分）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。anyway,sincethen,fromtimetotime,suchas,situation,character46.Thereportsaysthatthe________inthisareaisgettingbetterandbetter.47.________,Mikehaslivedabusylife.48.Thecoffeeinthisshopisprettygood.MsZhangcomeshere________.49.Thechildrenallstartedtoscreamwhentheysawtheirfavourite________.50.SportsWorldprovidesup-to-dateinformationaboutdifferentsports,________swimming,basketballandfootball.（B）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Manypeopleoftenleavetheirhometownstoworkinthecities.ZhangBin,____51____46-year-oldmanfromHuaihua,isonesuchperson.He____52____(work)inashoefactoryinWenzhou.He____53____(real)misseshishometown.Moreandmorehometownsaredeveloping____54____(fast)thanbefore.Largehospitalsandnewschoolsarebuilt.Therearemanynewroadsand____55____(bridge).Thishasmadetravelingbetweenvillages____56____citiesmucheasier.Thankstothenewroadsaroundhisvillage,ZhangBinwillnowbeable____57____(open)anonlineshopthatsellsdeliciousfoodfromhishometown.ZhangBinthinksthechanges____58____(be)greatinhishometown.Heisveryhappyaboutthenewschoolinhisvillage.____59____,hebelievesthatonethingwillneverchange—thelovelyoldtree.Thehometownistheplacethatholds_____60_____(he)bestmemories.五、阅读短文，回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）MrsLiisoverseventyyearsold.ShehaslivedinBeijingallherlife.Sheisbeinginterviewedaboutlifetodayandinthepast.Whatwasyourlifelikeinthepast?Myfamilylivedinasmallhouse.Therewerenoelectriclights,onlycandles(蜡烛).Myfatherwasapostman,andheoftenworkedforlonghours.Mymumwasafarmgirlbeforeshemetmyfather.Shedidn’tgoouttowork.Therewerefivechildreninmyfamily.Istillrememberthefamilymeals.Thefoodwassimple.Wecouldonlyeatmeatonceortwiceayear.Ididn’tgotoschoolbecausemyparentscouldn’tafford(付得起)it.Howhasyourlifechanged?Transportandtravelareeasiertoday.WhenIwasyoung,Iwenthereandthereonfootorsometimesbybike.NowIcantakethebuseverywhere,andthere’salsotheundergroundforpeopletotake.Andquiteafewpeoplecantakeaplanetoanywhereintheworld.TheonlythingIdon’tlike,though,isthatthere’ssomuchmoretraffic.Ofcourse,wedidn’thavetelevisionswhenIwasachild.IreallyenjoywatchingTVtodayinmyfreetime.Therearesomanygoodprograms.Butsomeoftheshowsaretoonoisyforme,soIdon’tlikethem.Generallyspeaking,Ithinklifeismuchbettertoday.Weeatbetterandwelivelonger.61.WhomademoneyforMrsLi’sfamilywhenshewasyoung?___________________________________________________________62.Whydidn’tMrsLigotoschool?___________________________________________________________63.HowdidMrsLiusetotravel?___________________________________________________________64.WhatdoesMrsLilikedoingwhensheisfreenow?___________________________________________________________65.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?___________________________________________________________六、连词成句（每小题2分，共10分）66.somedaytothecitywevisitagainhope___________________________________________________________.67.themountainsdangerousissnowydaystoclimbiton___________________________________________________________.68.sometimethefishbeendeadforhave___________________________________________________________.69.excited,a,parade,Disneycharacters,everybody,began,got,when,of___________________________________________________________.70.thechangeseasyit’sofquicklygetusedtonottolife___________________________________________________________.七、书面表达（满分20分）71.近些年来，中国发生了巨大变化，令人振奋。假设你是海外华人MrLi，回到了阔别许久的故乡，你把故乡人生活的巨大变化及自己的感受写在博客上，与大家分享。

过去现在居住大家庭挤在小房子里崭新、明亮的大公寓通讯书信手机；网络……娱乐看电视，读报，听收音机……玩电脑；旅行，例如：去主题公园，享受自然之美……交通自行车；步行公交车；地铁；出租车；自己开车要求：1.要求语句通顺，意思连贯，表达清楚，语法正确。2.必须包括所有相关信息，可作适当发挥。3.字数在90词个左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）4.不出现真实姓名和校名等。Changesinpeople’slivesGreatchangeshavetakenplaceinpeople’slivesovertheyears._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024—2025学年度第二学期第一次学情调研八年级英语试题（全卷共120分，考试时间90分钟）一、选择填空（每小题1分，共10分）1.Aftervisiting________SpaceMountain,weplayed________indoorgameinagamecentre.A./；the B.an；an C./；an D.a；the【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：参观太空山后，我们在游戏中心玩了一场室内游戏。考查冠词的用法。a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/不用冠词；the表特指。根据“SpaceMountain”可知在专有名词前应用零冠词，即不用冠词；indoorgame为单数名词，此处泛指“一场室内游戏”，且indoor为元音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词用an。故选C。2.—Tom,whynotstop______arest?—Oh,no,Mum.ThestoryissointerestingthatIcan’tstop______it.A.having;reading B.tohave;toread C.having;toread D.tohave;reading【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——汤姆，为什么不停下来休息一下呢？——不，妈妈。这个故事太有趣了，我读得停不下来。考查非谓语动词。这里考查stop的用法，stoptodo“停下来去做某事”，stopdoing“停止做某事”，第一个空表示停下来去休息一下，所以是stoptohavearest；第二个空表示“停止阅读”，所以是stopreading。故选D。3.—WhatdoyouthinkofEzhou,LiMing?—It________alotsincewestartedtobuildHuahuAirport.A.changed B.haschanged C.changes D.ischanging【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——李明，你认为鄂州怎么样？——自从我们开始建造花湖机场，它变化了很多。考查时态。根据“sincewestartedtobuildHuahuAirport”可知要用现在完成时，其结构为have/hasdone。故选B。4.—Ihave________finishedmyhomework.Whataboutyou?—Ifinishedit________.A.just；just B.justnow；justnowC.just；justnow D.justnow；just【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我刚做完作业。你呢？——我刚刚做完了。考查just和justnow的用法。just刚刚；justnow刚刚。根据英语语法，just可以和现在完成时连用，justnow和过去时连用，故选C。5.—Youhavetalkedalot.But,what’syour______?—Imeanthemostimportantthingisthatwedon’thaveenoughmoney.A.reason B.point C.result D.advice【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你已经说了很多。但你的重点是什么？——我的意思最重要的是我们没有足够的钱。考查名词辨析。reason原因；point重点；result结果；advice建议。根据“Imeanthemostimportantthingisthatwedon’thaveenoughmoney.”可知问重点是什么，用“point”。故选B。6.MrWhitewaslookingforhiskey______,buthecouldn’tfindit______.A.everywhere;anywhere B.everywhere;somewhereC.somewhere;everywhere D.anywhere;somewhere【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：怀特先生到处找他的钥匙，但他在任何地方都找不到它。考查副词辨析。everywhere到处；anywhere任何地方；somewhere某个地方。根据“MrWhitewaslookingforhiskey...”可知第一空表示“到处找”，用“everywhere”；第二空表示“在任何地方都找不到”，否定句中用“anywhere”。故选A。7.—Whereisyourfather?—He______Shanghai.He______thereforaweek.A.hasgoneto;hasgone B.hasbeenin;hasgone C.hasgoneto;hasbeen D.hasbeento;hasbeen【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你父亲在哪里？——他去上海了。他已经去了一周了。考查现在完成时。havegoneto去了某地（未回来）；hasbeenin在某地待了多久时间；hasbeento去过某地（已经回来）。根据“Whereisyourfather?”可知去了上海未回，第一空用hasgoneto，再由“foraweek”可知在上海待了一周了，there是地点副词前不加介词。故选C。8.—HowlonghasMr.White__________Joan?—I’mnotsure.Maybethey__________fiveyearsago.A.marriedto;gotmarriedB.beenmarried;gotmarriedC.married;marriedtoD.beenmarriedto;gotmarried【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——怀特先生和琼结婚多久了？——我不确定。也许他们五年前结婚了。考查动词时态以及动词短语。Howlong要与延续性动词一起连用，bemarriedto是延续性动词。根据“fiveyearsago”可知，第二空应填动词过去式，故选D。9.—________isitfromNanjingtoBeijing?—It’slessthanthree________fight.A.Howlong;hour’s B.Howfar;hour’s C.Howlong;hours’ D.Howfar;hours’【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——从南京到北京多远？——坐飞机不到三个小时的路程。考查特殊疑问词辨析和名词所有格。howlong多长时间；howfar多远，指距离。根据答语可知，是问从南京到北京的距离，故空一应用howfar；根据句意，空二应是名词所有格，hour，小时，可数名词，其前有three修饰，故名词应用复数形式hours，以s结尾的复数名词变名词所有格只加’。故选D。10.—Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?—________.Istillneedanother10minutes.A.Noway B.Ofcourse C.Noproblem D.Notexactly【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你做完作业了吗？——没有完全完成。我还需要10分钟。考查情景交际。Noway没门；Ofcourse当然；Noproblem没问题；Notexactly不完全是。根据“Istillneedanother10minutes.”可知，在做作业，但是还没做完，“不完全是”符合语境，故选D。二、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）Afewyearsago,mydaughterMeghanwenttocollegeinGermany.IfeltalittleworriedbecauseMeghandecidedtogothereby____11____“Meghanisquiteindependent(独立的),soweshould____12____her,”saidmyhusband.Meghancalledus____13____shegotofftheplane.Shetoldusherluggagehadn’tarrivedyet.Asaresult,shehadto____14____inMunich.“Don’tworry.ImetaniceladynamedCarolandshe____15____metorestinherflatbeforemyluggagearrives.”Thenshetoldusthelady’stelephonenumberandrangoff.Asdayswentby,wedidn’t____16____Meghan.Istartedtofeel____17____thatsomethingbadmighthappentoher,soIcalledthephonenumber.Awoman____18____whenIaskedaboutMeghan,shesaidMeghanhadleftandthenshetoldmethewhole____19____betweenthem.TheybotharrivedinMunichbyairatnightinthesame____20____—Neitheroftheirluggagearrived.CaroltalkedwithMeghanandgottoknowthatshewentthere____21____tostudy.“Itis____22____forayounggirltostayoutsidelateatnightinaforeigncountry,soItookhertomyflat,”Caroltoldme.Ofcourse,Meghanrememberedourwarningsaboutgoingwith____23____people.Butshe____24____herinvitationafterfeelingCarol’skindness.Hearingthewholestory,I____25____Carolforhelpingourdaughterinaforeigncountry.Sincethen,I’vealsotriedtogiveahelpinghandtopeoplewhoarenewtoourcity.11.A.ourselves B.herself C.himself D.themselves12.A.trust B.prevent C.describe D.introduce13.A.before B.so C.after D.if14.A.stay B.move C.study D.hide15.A.taught B.hated C.caused D.invited16.A.lookafter B.agreewith C.hearfrom D.standfor17.A.glad B.afraid C.sorry D.excited18.A.left B.waited C.arrived D.answered19.A.story B.fight C.family D.match20.A.class B.space C.situation D.community21.A.fast B.alone C.again D.instead22.A.dangerous B.exciting C.possible D.important23.A.busy B.polite C.crazy D.strange24.A.forgot B.accepted C.added D.provided25.A.asked B.paid C.thanked D.rang【答案】11.B12.A13.C14.A15.D16.C17.B18.D19.A20.C21.B22.A23.D24.B25.C【解析】【导语】本文通过讲述Meghan在德国遇到好心人Carol的故事，展现了人与人之间的善意和信任。【11题详解】句意：我有点担心，因为Meghan决定独自去那里。ourselves我们自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己。根据“Meghandecidedtogothereby...”可知决定独自去那里，主语Meghan，是女性，用反身代词herself。故选B。【12题详解】句意：“Meghan很独立，所以我们应该信任她，”我丈夫说。trust信任；prevent阻止；describe描述；introduce介绍。根据“Meghanisquiteindependent,soweshould...her”可知要相信Meghan。故选A。【13题详解】句意：Meghan下飞机后给我们打了电话。before在……之前；so所以；after在……之后；if如果。根据“Meghancalledus...shegotofftheplane”可知下飞机之后打电话。故选C。【14题详解】句意：结果，她不得不在慕尼黑停留。stay停留；move移动；study学习；hide隐藏。根据“shehadto...inMunich”可知不得不在慕尼黑停留。故选A。【15题详解】句意：“别担心，我遇到了一位名叫Carol的好心女士，她邀请我在她的公寓休息，直到我的行李到达。”taught教；hated讨厌；caused引起；invited邀请。根据“she...metorestinherflat”可知邀请Meghan到她的公寓休息。故选D。【16题详解】句意：几天过去了，我们没有收到Meghan的消息。lookafter照顾；agreewith同意；hearfrom收到……的消息；standfor代表。根据“wedidn’t...Meghan”可知，这里表示“收到消息”。故选C。【17题详解】句意：我开始担心她可能出了什么事。glad高兴的；afraid担心的；sorry抱歉的；excited兴奋的。根据“Istartedtofeel...thatsomethingbadmighthappen”可知担心发生不好的事情。故选B。【18题详解】句意：一个女人接了电话，当我问起Meghan时，她说Meghan已经离开了。left离开；waited等待；arrived到达；answered接电话。根据“soIcalledthephonenumber”可知，这里表示“接电话”。故选D。【19题详解】句意：然后她告诉我她们之间的整个故事。story故事；fight打架；family家庭；match比赛。根据“shetoldmethewhole...betweenthem”可知告知两人之间的故事。故选A。【20题详解】句意：她们都乘飞机在晚上到达慕尼黑，处于相同的情况。class班级；space空间；situation情况；community社区。根据“TheybotharrivedinMunichbyairatnightinthesame...”可知遇到了相同的情况。故选C。【21题详解】句意：Carol和Meghan交谈，得知她独自去那里学习。fast快速地；alone独自；again再次；instead代替。根据“shewentthere...tostudy”及上文内容可知独自去那里学习。故选B。【22题详解】句意：“一个年轻女孩在国外的深夜独自待在外面是很危险的。”dangerous危险的；exciting令人兴奋的；possible可能的；important重要的。根据“Itis...forayounggirltostayoutsidelateatnight”可知深夜独自待在外面很危险。故选A。【23题详解】句意：当然，Meghan记得我们关于不要和陌生人一起走的警告。busy忙碌的；polite礼貌的；crazy疯狂的；strange陌生的。根据“ourwarningsaboutgoingwith...people”可知是不要和陌生人一起走的警告。故选D。【24题详解】句意：但在感受到Carol的善意后，她接受了邀请。forgot忘记；accepted接受；added增加；provided提供。根据“she...herinvitationafterfeelingCarol’skindness”可知，