江苏省徐州市鼓楼区徐州市东苑中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

2024-2025学年第二学期第一次学情调研九年级英语试题（全卷共140分，时间90分钟）一、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1.Themain________ofthecitiesalongtheGrandCanal(大运河)ishistoryandculture.A.attraction B.pollution C.invention D.situation2.—Whichhobbydoyouthink________lesstime,paintingorreading?—It'shardtosay.Itdepends.A.takesoff B.takesup C.takesout D.takesin3.It'simportantforus___________goodmanners.A.having B.have C.tohave D.had4.—Haveyoudecided_______toXi’an?—Yes.I’llgotherebytrain.It’smuchcheaperthanbyplane.A.whentogo B.wheretogo C.howtogo D.whotogo5.China'shigh-speedrailways_____from9,000to29,000kilometresinthepastfewyears.A.aregrowing B.weregrowing C.willgrow D.havegrown6.Thepossibilitythatthereislifeonotherplanetshasalwaysencouragedscientiststo_______theouterspace.A.invitation B.explore C.order D.advice7.Hello,Joe.Ididn't_________toseeyoutoday.Ithoughtyouwereawayonholiday.A.want B.prepare C.expect D.agree8.IlearnttoswimwhenIwassix.I___________bymymother.A.amtaught B.wastaught C.willbetaught D.havetaught9.—DoesAuntJaneenjoy____________?—Yes,Shehasthreedogs,twocats,fourbirds,andsomegoldfishinherhouse.A.keepingpets B.collectingdollsC.visitingthezoo D.workingonthefarm10.—Sorry,___________.Whatdoyoumeanbysaying"lookout"?—Iaskedyou"tobecareful",not"tolookoutside".A.Ican'thearyou B.Ican'tseeclearlyC.Idon'tnoticeyou D.Idon'tfollowyou二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）Mr.WuisanEnglishteacher.LastMondayatthebeginningofclass,he___11___askedhisstudentshowtheirweekendshadbeen.Onegirlsaidthatshehadspenta___12___weekend--shehadherwisdomteethpulledoutandtheystillhurt."Whydoyoualwaysseemtobesohappy,Mr.Wu?"sheasked.Thegirl's___13___remindedMr.Wuofsomethinghehadreadsomewherebefore."Everymorningwhenyougetup,youhaveachoiceabouthowyouwanttogetclosetolifethatday,"Mr.Wusaidwithasmile."I___14___tobecheerful.""Andtodayismyluckyday,"headded."___15___?"Thewholeclasswerecurious."Thismorning,I___16___toschoolasusual.Ionlyhadtogoanotherkilometerdowntheroadwhenmye-bikebrokedown...""Youre-bikebrokedownandit'syourluckyday?"Thestudentswere___17___."Whatdoyoumean,Mr.Wu?""Mye-bikebrokedownaquarterbeforeclass,soI___18___itontheroadside,tookmybooks,andwalkeddowntheroad.Ittookmetenminutestoarriveatthe___19___.Iliveeightkilometersaway.Mye-bikecouldhavebrokendown___20___alongtheway.Butitdidn't.___21___,itbrokedownintheperfectplace-offthemainroad,withinwalkingdistanceofhere.I'mstillabletoteachmyclass___22___I'llbeabletogetitrepairedafterclass.Ifmye-bikemustbreakdown___23___,itcouldn'tbearranged(安排)inabetterway."Thestudents'eyesopenedwide,andthentheysmiled.Mr.Wusmiledback.Somehow,hisstoryhad___24___them.Hewashappythattheyhadaperfectchancetoconsider___25___inanewway.11.A.proudly B.cheerfully C.seriously D.angrily12.A.busy B.satisfying C.terrible D.meaningful13.A.question B.suggestion C.decision D.introduction14.A.fail B.hate C.seem D.choose15.A.Who B.When C.Why D.How16.A.walked B.ran C.drove D.rode17A.surprised B.bored C.impatient D.nervous18A.left B.checked C.repaired D.found19.A.hospital B.school C.park D.bank20.A.somewhere B.anywhere C.everywhere D.nowhere21.A.However B.Also C.Instead D.Otherwise22.A.and B.but C.so D.or23.A.yesterday B.theotherday C.today D.tomorrow24.A.hurt B.touched C.controlled D.worried25.A.dream B.purpose C.wish D.luck三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）A）阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AAmyHiguys!LastweekIreadabookcalledRabbitsinAustralia.Rabbitslookcute,butwhentheyenterinlargenumbers,it’saproblem.InAustralia,rabbitshavecrowdedintotheland.Theyeattheplantsthatfarmersgrow.Theyeattheplantsotheranimalsneedtoeat,sootheranimalsfindithardtolive.DanielThesedaysI’mreadingMobyDick.It’sconsideredtobethe“GreatAmericanNovel”,oroneofthegreatestnovelsofalltime.“ThestorytakesplaceonawhalingshipthatsailstheseastofindMobyDick,averylargewhale.”SimonWell,Ilovedetectivestories.LastmonthIreadTheStolenLetter.Thewriterbringsmeintothestoryofhischaracters’lives.Healsointroducesasenseofmysteryinthestory.Itkeepsmeinteresteduntiltheveryendofthestory.26.WhatareAmy,DanielandSimontalkingabout?A.Listening. B.Speaking. C.Reading. D.Writing.27.TherabbitsinthebookRabbitsinAustralia_______.A.areverycute B.areinsmallnumbersC.causeaproblem D.findithardtoliveinAustralia28.WhatdoweknowaboutthebookTheStolenLetter?A.It’ssetinAustralia. B.It’saboutthewriter’slife.C.Itsstoryhappensonaship. D.There’sasenseofmysteryinit.BMynameisWeiHuaandI'masportingrobotofthe23rdcentury.I'mcleverathighflyingexercises.IjumpfromspaceshipsandasIfall,Iturn,dive,circleanddanceuntilIsoftlylandascloseasIcantothefinishingline.Robotcompetitionsinthe23rdcenturyaretrulyapopularsport.FansfromalloverChinawatchtheirhand-heldTVswhenacompetitioncomeson.LasttimeItookpartinthe78thOlympicsandIwonthesilvermedalformyperformance.ThisyearIwasveryproudtobechosenagain.Iwantedtomeetrobotsfromothercountriesandexploreideasaboutoursport.However,myprogrammerfellilltheweekbeforewewereleaving.ItwasverypainfulforherandIfeltveryscared.Ididn'tfeelsoconfidentthatIwouldwin.Thedayofthecompetitionwasrathercoldformylegsandmyspecialoilbegantofreeze.Istoppedforamoment(whichIshouldn't)beforeIjumpedfromthestartingplaceonalittlespaceship,thenIbeganmyperformance.AtthecorrectmomentItriedtoopenmyparachute(降落伞)buttherewasaproblem.Itonlyopenedalittle.IbegantofallfasterandfastersothatIcouldnotturn,dive,circleordance.MyheartstoppedbeatingasIlandedheavilyonamountaincoveredwithsnow.ThisiswhyIamwritingtoyoufrommyhospitalbedwithtwobrokenlegsandaweakhead.IdidnotwinanythingattheOlympicsafterall.Ineedthefactorytobuildmetwonewlegsandanevenbiggerhead.ThenIwillbeabletocompeteoncemore.Let'shopeforgreatersuccessinthenextOlympics!29.WeiHuafinished_________inthe78thOlympicshighflyingsport.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth30.Whydidn'tWeiHuafeelsoconfidentabouthimselfbeforethisyear'sgame?A.Hisprogrammerwassick.B.Hehadagreatpaininhisleg.C.Hehimselffellillbeforetheywereleaving.D.Hecouldn'tmeetrobotsfromothercountries.31.AccordingtoParagraph3,howmanyreasonsledtoWeiHua'sfailureinthecompetition?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.32.HowisWeiHuafeelingnow?A.Fullofhope. B.Unsureabouthimself.C.Heart-broken. D.Satisfiedwithhisresultthisyear.CMr.Scotttalkedaboutcoloursallthetime."Whatahoney-yellowmorningitis!"hesaidtohiswife.Hiswifeplantedfruitandvegetablesintheirgarden,butMr.Scottwasmoreinterestedintheleafyplants,thebushes,andeventhegrassthatgrewinthegarden."Somanykindsofgreen,"hesaidtoherafterwateringalltheplants."Icountedatleasttwentyshadesofgreen!""Welldone,dear,"Mrs.Scottsaid."Nowwouldyoupleasecounttwentydollarsandgotothesupermarketforsomeingredients(配料)?Iwanttomakelunch!"Withasmileonhisface,Mr.Scottleftatonce.Heenjoyedtripstothesupermarketbecauseofallthecolourfulcansandboxesinit.Fruitandvegetables,too,shoneintheirbrightskins.Therewasneverjustonecolour:carrotswereorange,butalsohadbitsofyellowandbrowninthem.Bananaswereyellowandblack;appleshidorangesandpurplesinsidetheirreds.Mr.Scottwouldwalkthroughthesupermarketandenjoyallthecoloursaroundhim."IwishtherewasastorefullofcoloursthatIcouldspendallmytimein."hesighed.Heboughteverythingonhiswife'slistandcamehome.Whenhewalkedintothehouse,Mrs.Scottnoticedthesadlookonhisface."What'swrong?"sheaskedhim."Itlookslikeyouhadfunatthestore.Icanseethatyoupickedoutthebestthings.""Ididhavefuninthestore.SomuchthatIwishIcouldhavespentmoretimethere.It'ssofullofcolours!"Mr.Scottsaid."Isee"Mrs.Scottsaid."Well,cheerup,becauseI'mgoingtocookanicelunchforus!"ThenextdayMr.Scottwasonhisusualmorningwalkthroughtheneighbourhood,sayinghellotoeveryone,enjoyingthecoloursofthetreesandflowers.Itwasanotherdayofcolours!"Goodmorning,Mr.Brown,"hecalledouttooneofhisneighbours.HelikedMr.Brownverymuch,because,well,youguessedit:hisnamewasacolour!"Mr.Scott!JustthepersonIwantedtosee!"Mr.Brownreplied."MywifeandIaremovingoutofthistown,andIneedsomeonetotakeovermyshop.Youaretheperfectpersonforthejobbecauseit'sapaintshop!Ineedsomeonewhoknowsitscolours.Wouldyoubeinterested?"Mr.Scottwasmadwithexcitement."Iwilltakeitoverrightaway!"Mr.Brownwasrelievedwhenhelefttown,becauseheknewhispaintshopwasingoodhands.Sureenough,Mr.Scottkeptthepaintshopopenfortwentymoreyearsandgottotalkaboutcoloursallday,everyday.33.WhydidMr.Scottcomehomefromthesupermarketsadly?A.Hehatedshoppinginthesupermarket.B.Hedidn'tenjoythecoloursinthesupermarket.C.Hedidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyeverythingonhiswife'slist.D.Helikedthecoloursinthesupermarketsomuchthathedidn'twanttoleave.34.WhydidMr.ScottlikeMr.Brownverymuch?A.Theywereneighbours. B.MrBrownhadapaintshop.C.Theysharedthesamehobby. D.MrBrown'snamewasacolour.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"relieved"mean?A.宽慰 B.不舍 C.犹豫 D.烦恼36.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Acolourfulpaintshop B.AcolourloverC.Afriendlyneighbour D.AhappycoupleDLanguageshowstheenvironmentwherewelive.Wenamethethingsaround.Usually,theimportantthingsownmanyspecificnames,whilethelessimportantthingsonlyhavesomegeneralnames.Soinoneculture,peoplemayhavealargevocabularytodescribeacertainobject,whileinanotherculture,suchvocabularyissmall.Forinstance,theChinesehavemanywordsfor“rice”andfor“familymembers”.TheBritishusemanydifferentexpressionsfor“rain”.Kidsgrowinguponafarmmaybeabletooffertendifferentwordsforplow,afarmingtool.Insomecultures,thereisanamazinglylargevocabularytodescribeacertainthing.Eskimoshaveabout100wordsforsnow.Forthem,snowissoimportanttolifethateachofitsformsandconditionshastoownaname.Theydividesnowintofourmaincategories,suchassnowlyingontheground,snowfloatinginthesky,snowpilingup,andsnowpiles.Thesedifferentkindsofsnowwilltellthemdifferentweatherconditions.It’sthesamewiththeArabians,whoselifedependsmuchoncamels.IntheArabiclanguage,accordingtocamels’appearance,characters,drinkingbehaviours,andtherolestheyplay,therearehundredsofdifferentwordsforthecamelandallofitsparts.SnowandcamelarefarlessimportantinEnglish-speakingcultures,andthesinglewords“snow”and“camel”canusuallysatisfytheirneeds.Whentheneedsbecomemorespecific,however,theycanmakeuplongerphrasestomeettheneeds:“cornsnow”,“flyingsnow”,“bigcamel”,“funnycamel”,etc.Aswecansee,thereisa4betweenthewordsandtheideasofthatculture.Soit’snothardtounderstandthateachculturepassesonitsideasandthoughtsthroughword.37.WhatdoesParagraph2serveas?A.Opinions. B.Examples. C.Conclusions. D.Reasons.38.Fromthepassage,weknowthattheEskimosliveinvery________places.A.cold B.dry C.hot D.wet39.InEnglish-speakingcultures,howdopeopleshowmorespecificmeaningsofsinglewordslike“snow”and“camel”?A.Byinventingnewwords. B.Byusingothersentences.C.Bymakinguplongerphrases. D.Bytranslatingfromanotherlanguage.40.Whichwordisthemostsuitablehere?A.difference B.connection C.change D.distanceB）阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Lifeisfullofunexpected(始料不及的)moments.Whetherthesemomentsaresurprisingorchallenging.weallneedtofacethembravely.____41____Herearefoursimpleways.TakeadeepbreathBreathingexercisecanhelprelaxusinboththindandbody.Wecanbreathedeeplythroughournose,thenblowslowlythroughourmouth._____42_____.BecreativeIfwefailtoexpressourselves,wecanturntoartisticoutlets(艺术表现途径).____43____Thesecanhelpusshareourthoughtsandfeelings.____44____WecangetgoodadvicethroughreadingGoodbooksaregoodfriendsTheycanhelpusfeelbetterafterabusyday.Theycanalsoopenupawholenewworldtous.Practisepositive(积极的)self-talkIfweoftenpractisenegative(负面的)self-talk,wewillthinknegativelyaboutourselves.____45____Shallwetrythesewayswhenwefacetheunexpectedmoments?A.DosomereadingB.Weneedtospeaktosomeonewetrust.C.Sowe’dbettertalktoourselvesinapositiveway.D.Then,howcanwestudentsfacetheseproperly?E.Thiscanbeagreatwaytohelpusfeelcalm.F.Forexample,wecancolour,paint,orkeepdiaries.四、词语运用（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）A）选用方框内的单词填空，其中有一个单词是多余的。pridebillsserviceprivatequarterunknown46.Don’tworry.MrsSmithisrichandalwayspaysher________ontime.47.Theseare________papers.Theyaren’tyours.Don’ttouchthem,please.48.Thelittleboyhopedthathewouldbethe________ofhisfamily.49.Itwasbraveofhimtogotoaplacethatwas________tohumansatthattime.50.Itiscomfortabletoliveinthishotelbecauseitprovidesahighlevelof________在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。Hello,Lingling!Mymusiclessonlastweek____51____(be)amazing!We’vegotaChineseexchangestudentatourschool,andhejoined____52____(we)inthehandpractice.HehadanamazinginstrumentfromChina.Ican’trememberwhatit____53____(name),butithastwostrings,andisabit____54____aviolin.Itsoundedamazing!Doyouknowwhatitcouldbe?IalsowanttoknowwhyChinesemusicalwayssoundsso____55____(relax)andcalmtome.DoyouhaverecommendationsfordifferenttypesofChinesemusic____56____Icanlistento?Theschoolholidayswillcomesoon.Perhaps,overtheholidays,Icanlearnmore____57____Chinesemusic.I____58____(start)lessonsinPhysicsandChemistryalready.I’m____59____(real)excitedbecauseIlovethese____60____(subject).Ilookforwardtohearingbackfromyou!Sandy五、阅读短文，按要求回答问题，每题不超过5个单词。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，回答下面五个问题。TheChinesehavealongtraditionofart,andpaintingisoneofthemajorartforms.Itisstillpopularnowadays.FigurepaintingStartingfromtheHandynasty,artistsmadepeopleasthemainsubjectoftheirpainting.Thesepaintingsarecalledfigurepaintings.GuKaizhi(345—409)becamefamousforhisfigurepaintingsduringtheJindynasty.Heusedfinebrushestooutlinethepeopleinblack.Thenhefilledthemwithcolour.Thisdetailed,realisticstyleofpaintingwasknownasgongbi.Theuseofgongbistyleresultedinmorelifelikefigurepaintings.WuDaozi(680—759)wasknownastheSageofPaintingforhisuniquepaintingstyle.Hewasverygoodatpaintinghumanfiguresandcreatedspecialtechniquesforpaintingclothesthatseemedtoflowwiththelightwind.LandscapepaintingBetweentheTangandSongdynasties,landscapepaintingbecamepopular.Artistsdidinkwashpaintingwithabrushandink.Manylandscapepainterswerescholarartists.Theylikedtoexpressthemselvesthroughpainting.Insteadofpaintingwhattheysaw,theypaintedthelandscapesfromtheirimagination.Theyalsoaddedpoemstotheirpaintings.ModernChinesepaintershaveinherited（继承）thelongtraditionofChinesepaintingandbroughtthisformofarttotheworld.ZhangDaqian(1899—1983)isregardedas“thePicassoofChina”andWuGuanzhong(1919—2010)wasthefirstChinesepainterwhoseworkswereshownattheBritishMuseum.注：每题答案不超过5个词。61.Whatisthemainsubjectinafigurepainting?________________________________62.What’sthecharacteristicofgongbistyle?________________________________63.Whichdidlandscapepaintersprefer,paintingwhattheysaworpaintingfromtheirimagination?________________________________64.HowmanyfamousChinesepaintersarementionedinthispassage?________________________________65.Pleasewriteapropertitleforthispassage.________________________________六、书面表述（满分20分）66.近期你校开展了丰富的延时服务课程并鼓励学生参与志愿服务。某报社想了解这方面的情况。假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示写一封英文邮件进行简单介绍。延时服务参加各种各样的课程，比如音乐、篮球等；……（你的情况）志愿服务帮助他人解决问题；……（举例说明）你的收获提升能力，更加自信；……（补充1—2点）注意事项：1．词数90左右；2．文中不得出现真实的地名、校名。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024-2025学年第二学期第一次学情调研九年级英语试题（全卷共140分，时间90分钟）一、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1.Themain________ofthecitiesalongtheGrandCanal(大运河)ishistoryandculture.A.attraction B.pollution C.invention D.situation【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：大运河沿岸城市最吸引人的地方是历史和文化。考查名词辨析。attraction有吸引力的特征；pollution污染；invention发明；situation情况。根据“theGrandCanal(大运河)ishistoryandculture.”可知，是指大运河沿岸城市的历史和文化很吸引人，故选A。2.—Whichhobbydoyouthink________lesstime,paintingorreading?—It'shardtosay.Itdepends.A.takesoff B.takesup C.takesout D.takesin【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你认为哪一种爱好占用的时间更少，绘画还是阅读？——这很难说。视情况而定。考查动词短语。takeoff起飞；takeup占用，占据；takeout取出，除去；takein吸收。根据“lesstime”可知，应该是占用时间，故选B。3.It'simportantforus___________goodmanners.A.having B.have C.tohave D.had【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：良好的举止对我们来说重要。考查非谓语动词。It'simportantforsb.todosth.表示“做某事对某人来说重要”。it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式。故答案选C。【点睛】在it固定句型中，除了要知道it用作形式主语，不定式作真正主语外，还要掌握sb.前面介词for/of的用法。在“Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.”与“Itis+adj.+ofsb.todosth.”两个句型中，介词用for还是of应根据作表语的形容词的词义特点和说话人的侧重而定。当形容词是说明不定式的特性时，要用介词for，也就是说不定式（短语）与形容词在逻辑上存在“主语和表语”的关系。例如：It'simportantforustostayhealthy.（保持身体健康对我们来说很重要。）(本句子中的important说明的是tostayhealthy的特性，即句子侧重的是说“Tostayhealthyisimportant.”)注意：与介词for搭配的往往是表示事物的特性的形容词，如important、necessary、difficult、easy、hard、possible等。当形容词是说明不定式的逻辑主语的特性时，要用of，也就是说不定式的逻辑主语sb.和形容词在逻辑上存在“主语和表语”的关系。例如：It'skindofyoutohelpme.（你帮助我真是太好了。）（句中的kind是用来说明you的特征，即句子侧重说得是“Youarekind.”）4.—Haveyoudecided_______toXi’an?—Yes.I’llgotherebytrain.It’smuchcheaperthanbyplane.A.whentogo B.wheretogo C.howtogo D.whotogo【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你决定怎么去西安了吗？——是的。我将乘火车去那里。这比坐飞机便宜多了。考查特殊疑问词。whentogo什么时候去；wheretogo去哪里；howtogo如何去；whotogo和谁去。根据答句“I’llgotherebytrain.”可知，问句是询问交通方式。故选C。5.China'shigh-speedrailways_____from9,000to29,000kilometresinthepastfewyears.A.aregrowing B.weregrowing C.willgrow D.havegrown【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：中国的高速铁路在过去几年中由9000千米增加到29000千米。考查动词时态。A.aregrowing现在进行时；B.weregrowing过去进行时；C.willgrow一般将来时；D.havegrown现在完成时。“inthelast/past+一段时间”用于现在完成时态的句子中。由“inthepastfewyears”可知此处应用现在完成时态。故选D。6.Thepossibilitythatthereislifeonotherplanetshasalwaysencouragedscientiststo_______theouterspace.A.invitation B.explore C.order D.advice【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：其他星球上存在生命的可能性一直激励着科学家们去探索外太空。考查名词和动词辨析。invitation邀请，名词；explore探索，动词；order命令，动词；advice建议，名词。根据“theouterspace”可知，“探索外太空”是非常常见的表达，符合“其他星球上存在生命的可能性一直鼓励着科学家去探索外太空”这一语境。故选B。7.Hello,Joe.Ididn't_________toseeyoutoday.Ithoughtyouwereawayonholiday.Awant B.prepare C.expect D.agree【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你好，乔。我没预料到今天会看到你。我以为你出去度假了。考查动词辨析。want想要；prepare准备；expect预料，预计；agree同意。由“Ithoughtyouwereawayonholiday.”可知问句表示“没有想到会见到你”。expect符合句意。故选C。8.IlearnttoswimwhenIwassix.I___________bymymother.A.amtaught B.wastaught C.willbetaught D.havetaught【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我六岁时学习游泳，是我妈妈教我的。考查动词时态及语态。A.amtaught一般现在时的被动语态；B.wastaught一般过去时的被动语态；C.willbetaught一般将来时的被动语态；D.havetaught现在完成时的主动语态。由“whenIwassix”可知要用过去时态，主语为I，是teach动作的接受者，因此谓语应用过去式的被动语态。故答案选B。【点睛】被动语态的构成为“be+过去分词”。在不同的时态中，过去分词保持不变，而be动词随着时态有不同的变化。初中英语教材中主要出现了五种时态的被动语态及带有情态动词的被动语态。(1)一般现在时被动语态的构成：助动词am/is/are+动词的过去分词.Englishisspokeninmanycountries.(2)一般过去时被动语态的构成：助动词was/were+动词的过去分词.Wasthisnovelwrittenbyhisfather?(3)一般将来时被动语态的构成：will/is(are)goingto+be+动词的过去分词.Thebabywillbetakengoodcareofinthehospital.(4)现在完成时被动语态的构成：助动词have/has+been+动词的过去分词.Hashisworkbeenfinished?(5)现在进行时被动语态的构成：am/is/are+being+动词的过去分词.Theproblemisbeingdiscussedbythestudents.(6)带有情态动词的被动语态的构成：情态动词+be+动词的过去分词.Yourcompositionmustbehandedintomorrow.9.—DoesAuntJaneenjoy____________?—Yes,Shehasthreedogs,twocats,fourbirds,andsomegoldfishinherhouse.A.keepingpets B.collectingdollsC.visitingthezoo D.workingonthefarm【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——简阿姨喜欢养宠物吗？——是的。她家里有三只狗、两只猫、四只鸟和一些金鱼。考查上下文语境。A.keepingpets养宠物；B.collectingdolls收集布娃娃；C.visitingthezoo参观动物园；D.workingonthefarm在农场工作。根据答语可知，简阿姨家里有很多宠物，因此问句应该提问“简阿姨喜欢养宠物吗？”故选A。10.—Sorry,___________.Whatdoyoumeanbysaying"lookout"?—Iaskedyou"tobecareful",not"tolookoutside".A.Ican'thearyou B.Ican'tseeclearlyC.Idon'tnoticeyou D.Idon'tfollowyou【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——抱歉，我没有明白你的意思。你说“lookout”是什么意思？——我是让你“小心”，不是让你“看外面”。考查情景交际。Ican'thearyou听不到你说什么；Ican'tseeclearly我看不清楚；Idon'tnoticeyou我没注意到你；Idon'tfollowyou我没有明白你的意思。根据答语的意思可知，问句表示没有理解“lookout”的意思。故答案选D。二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）Mr.WuisanEnglishteacher.LastMondayatthebeginningofclass,he___11___askedhisstudentshowtheirweekendshadbeen.Onegirlsaidthatshehadspenta___12___weekend--shehadherwisdomteethpulledoutandtheystillhurt."Whydoyoualwaysseemtobesohappy,Mr.Wu?"sheasked.Thegirl's___13___remindedMr.Wuofsomethinghehadreadsomewherebefore."Everymorningwhenyougetup,youhaveachoiceabouthowyouwanttogetclosetolifethatday,"Mr.Wusaidwithasmile."I___14___tobecheerful.""Andtodayismyluckyday,"headded."___15___?"Thewholeclasswerecurious."Thismorning,I___16___toschoolasusual.Ionlyhadtogoanotherkilometerdowntheroadwhenmye-bikebrokedown...""Youre-bikebrokedownandit'syourluckyday?"Thestudentswere___17___."Whatdoyoumean,Mr.Wu?""Mye-bikebrokedownaquarterbeforeclass,soI___18___itontheroadside,tookmybooks,andwalkeddowntheroad.Ittookmetenminutestoarriveatthe___19___.Iliveeightkilometersaway.Mye-bikecouldhavebrokendown___20___alongtheway.Butitdidn't.___21___,itbrokedownintheperfectplace-offthemainroad,withinwalkingdistanceofhere.I'mstillabletoteachmyclass___22___I'llbeabletogetitrepairedafterclass.Ifmye-bikemustbreakdown___23___,itcouldn'tbearranged(安排)inabetterway."Thestudents'eyesopenedwide,andthentheysmiled.Mr.Wusmiledback.Somehow,hisstoryhad___24___them.Hewashappythattheyhadaperfectchancetoconsider___25___inanewway.11.A.proudly B.cheerfully C.seriously D.angrily12.A.busy B.satisfying C.terrible D.meaningful13.A.question B.suggestion C.decision D.introduction14.A.fail B.hate C.seem D.choose15.A.Who B.When C.Why D.How16.A.walked B.ran C.drove D.rode17.A.surprised B.bored C.impatient D.nervous18.A.left B.checked C.repaired D.found19.A.hospital B.school C.park D.bank20.A.somewhere B.anywhere C.everywhere D.nowhere21.A.However B.Also C.Instead D.Otherwise22.A.and B.but C.so D.or23.A.yesterday B.theotherday C.today D.tomorrow24.A.hurt B.touched C.controlled D.worried25.A.dream B.purpose C.wish D.luck【答案】11.B12.C13.A14.D15.C16.D17.A18.A19.B20.B21.C22.A23.C24.B25.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述吴老师在周一课上问同学们周末过得怎么样，一位同学说很糟糕，并问吴老师为何总是看起来那么高兴。吴老师用早上发生在自己身上的事告诉同学们：一件看起来不幸的事情，换个角度看，可能就是幸运的事情。【11题详解】句意：上周一开始上课时，他兴高采烈地问学生周末过得怎么样。A.proudly意为“自豪地”；B.cheerfully意为“快乐地”；C.seriously意为“严肃她”；D.angrily意为“生气地”。由第一段最后一句“"Whydoyoualwaysseemtobesohappy,Mr.Wu?"sheasked”可知，此时吴老师是快乐的。故选B。【12题详解】句意：一个女孩说她度过了一个糟糕的周末。A.busy意为“忙碌的”；B.satisfying意为“满意的”；C.terrible意为“糟糕的”；D.meaningful意为“有意义的”。由下文“shehadherwisdomteethpulledoutandtheystillhurt.”可知，此处指她度过了一个糟糕的周末。故选C。【13题详解】句意：这个女孩的问题使吴老师想起了他以前在某个地方读过的东西。A.question意为“问题”；B.suggestion意为“建议”；C.decision意为“决定”；D.introduction意为“介绍”。A承接上文，女孩问了吴老师一个问题，因此，女孩的问题让吴老师想起来以前在某个地方读到的东西。故选A。【14题详解】句意：吴老师笑着说。我选择快乐。A.fail意为“失败”；B.hate意为“恨，讨厌”；C.seem意为“似乎，好像”；D.choose意为“选择”。由上文“Everymorningwhenyougetup,youhaveachoiceabouthowyouwanttogetclosetolifethatday”可知，此处应为“Ichoosetobecheerful.”。故选D。【15题详解】句意：“为什么？”全班同学都很好奇。A.Who谁；B.When什么时候；C.Why为什么；D.How怎么样。由上文“Andtodayismyluckyday”及下文“Thewholeclasswerecurious.”可知此处是学生询问“为什么(why)”。故选C。【16题详解】句意：今天早上，我像往常一样骑车来学校。A.walk意为“步行”；B.run意为“跑”；C.drive意为“驾驶”；D.ride意为“骑”。由下文“whenmye-bikebrokedown...”可知吴老师是骑电动车来学校的。故选D。【17题详解】句意：学生们很惊讶A.surprised意为“惊讶的”；B.bored意为“无聊的”；C.impatient意为“不耐烦的”；D.nervous意为“紧张的”。根据上文“Youe-bikebrokedownandit'syourluckyday?”可知学生对于吴老师这样说感到惊讶。故选A。【18题详解】句意：我的电动自行车在上课前一刻钟坏了，因此我把它放在路边。A.leave意为“留下”；B.check意为“检查”；C.repair意为“修理”；D.find意为“找到”。根据下文“andwalkeddowntheroad.”可知吴老师将电动车放在了路边。故选A。【19题详解】句意：我花了十分钟才到达学校。A.hospital医院；B.school学校；C.park公园；D.bank银行。由上文“Thismorning,Iridetoschoolasusual.”及下文“I’llbeabletogetitrepairedafterclass.”可知吴老师是去学校的路上电动坏的。故选B。【20题详解】句意：我的电动车本可能会在沿路的任何地方坏掉，但是它没有。A.somewhere意为“某处”；B.anywhere意为“任何地方”；C.everywhere意为“到处”；D.nowhere意为“无处”。根据上下文，可知此处应为anywhere。故选B。【21题详解】句意：相反，它在主路外的最佳地点发生了故障。A.However不过；B.Also也；C.Instead相反；D.Otherwise不然，否则。根据上文，电动车本可能会在路上任何地方坏掉，但是没有；下文说它在最佳的地点坏掉了。此处上下文表示转折，用instead（相反）故选C。【22题详解】句意：我仍然能够讲课，并且我能在下课后找人修理它。A.and而且；B.but但是；C.so因此；D.or否则。前后两句是并列关系，用and符合文意。故选A。【23题详解】句意：如果我的电动车今天必须坏的话，没有比这样的安排更好的了。A.yesterday昨天；B.theotherday前几天；C.today今天；D.tomorrow明天。根据前面的句子“"Andtodayismyluckyday,"headded.”所以用today，其他选项均不符合句意。故选C。【24题详解】句意：不知怎么的，他的故事触动了他们。A.hurt意为“伤害”；B.touch意为“打动；触动”；C.control意为“控制”；D.worry意为“担心”。由上文“Thestudents'eyesopenedwide,andthentheysmiled.”及下文可知，学生们被吴老师的故事触动了。故选B。【25题详解】句意：他很高兴他们有一个完美的机会以一种新的方式看待运气。A.dream意为“梦想”；B.purpose意为“目的”；C.wish“希望”；