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沪教版中考测试卷(含答案)学校:__________班级:__________姓名:__________考号:__________阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Lastsummer,myfamilyandIvisited
Paris,thecapitalofFrance.Itwasmyfirsttime1aEuropeancountry.Mysister2excitedbecauseshelovesart.Onthefirstday,wewentto
theLouvreMuseum,3isfamousforthe
MonaLisa.Themuseumwascrowded,4westillenjoyedtheartworks.Intheafternoon,wewalkedalong
theRiverSeine.Theweatherwasperfect,5wedecidedtotakeaboatcruise.Mydadtookmanyphotos6theEiffelTowerinthebackground.Thenextday,wevisited
theLoireValley.Thevineyardstherewereamazing!Mymom7totastethelocalwine,8myyoungerbrotherpreferredtoexplorethecastles.Onourfinalday,wetookatrainto
Nice,acityontheFrenchcoast.Thebeacheswerebeautiful,9thewaterwastoocoldforswimming.Instead,we10seashellsandhadapicnic.Thistriptaughtme11importantlesson:travellinghelpsusunderstanddifferentcultures.I12definitelyvisitFranceagain!1. A.visit B.visiting C.tovisit D.visited2. A.is B.was C.were D.willbe3. A.which B.who C.where D.when4. A.but B.so C.or D.and5. A.because B.if C.so D.unless6. A.from B.with C.for D.about7. A.wanted B.wants C.want D.wanting8. A.while B.because C.unless D.if9. A.and B.but C.so D.or10. A.collect B.collected C.collecting D.collects11. A.a B.an C.the D./12. A.should B.must C.will D.need二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。TheMagicofTravelTravelopensoureyestotheworld.Lastyear,Ijoinedaschooltripto
ZhangjiajieNationalForestPark.Theparkisfamousforits13mountains.Ourteachertoldustheywereformedovermillionsofyears.Onthefirstday,wehikedthroughtheforest.Theairwasfresh,14theviewswerebreathtaking.Suddenly,itstartedraining.Wehadnoumbrellas,15welaughedandrantoanearbycave.Thenextday,wetookacablecartothetopofamountain.Fromthere,wecouldsee16ofgreenpeaks.Itfeltlikewewerewalkinginapainting!Onthelastday,wevisitedaglassbridge.Iwas17atfirst,butmyfriendsencouragedme.WhenIsteppedontoit,Irealizedhow18themountainswere!Thistriptaughtmethatnatureisfullofsurprises.Ihopetoexploremore19placesinthefuture.MaybeI’llevenclimbMountEverest20!13. A.boring B.pillarlike C.flat D.modern14. A.and B.but C.so D.or15. A.because B.unless C.though D.so16. A.apair B.apiece C.apile D.arange17. A.excited B.relaxed C.nervous D.bored18. A.small B.dangerous C.huge D.low19. A.natural B.crowded C.noisy D.polluted20. A.someday B.yesterday C.today D.never三、阅读(共两节,满分35分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从21~35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。(A)TheGreatBarrierReefTheGreatBarrierReefinAustraliaistheworld’slargestcoralreefsystem.Itstretchesover2,300kilometresandishometothousandsofmarinespecies.Whyisitspecial?Itcanevenbeseenfromspace!Thereefismadeupofnearly3,000individualreefs.Itprovidesahabitatforendangeredspecieslikethegreenseaturtle.Whatcantouristsdo?Snorkelordivetoseecolourfulfishandcorals.Takeaglass-bottomboattour.Visitresearchcentrestolearnaboutconservationefforts.Challenges
Climatechangehascausedcoralbleaching(白化),whichthreatensthereef’ssurvival.Scientistsareworkinghardtoprotectthisnaturalwonder.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.ThehistoryoftheGreatBarrierReef.
B.ThebeautyandchallengesoftheGreatBarrierReef.
C.HowtovisittheGreatBarrierReef.
D.TheanimalslivingintheGreatBarrierReef.2.Whichactivityis
NOT
mentionedfortourists?
A.Snorkeling.
B.Visitingamuseum.
C.Takingaboattour.
D.Learningaboutconservation.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bleaching”mean?
A.Growingrapidly.
B.Losingcolouranddying.
C.Becomingstronger.
D.Attractingmorefish.(B)ATravelDiary:Kyoto,JapanDay1:
ArrivedinKyoto.Thecityisfamousforitsancienttemples.Wevisited
Kinkaku-ji(GoldenPavilion).Thegoldenbuildingreflectedinthelakewasstunning!Day2:
Tookawalkthrough
ArashiyamaBambooGrove.Thetallbambootreesmademefeelpeaceful.Intheafternoon,wetriedontraditionalkimonosandtookphotos.Day3:
Explored
FushimiInariTaisha.Thethousandsofredgates(torii)formedamagicalpathupthemountain.Climbingtothetopwastiringbutworthit!Day4:
Visitedateaceremonyhouse.Learnedhowtomakematchatea.Thehostexplainedtheimportanceofeverymovement.Finalthoughts:
Kyotomixestraditionandmodernityperfectly.I’llneverforgetitsbeauty!1.WhatdidthewriterdoonDay2?
A.Climbedamountain.
B.Woreakimono.
C.Drankmatchatea.
D.Visitedagoldentemple.2.Whichplacehasapathofredgates?
A.Kinkaku-ji.
B.ArashiyamaBambooGrove.
C.FushimiInariTaisha.
D.Theteaceremonyhouse.3.Whatisthewriter’sopinionaboutKyoto?
A.Itistoocrowded.
B.Itisboring.
C.Itbalancesoldandnew.
D.Itisonlysuitableforadults.(C)TheAmazonRainforestTheAmazonRainforestcovers5.5millionsquarekilometresacrossninecountries.Itisoftencalledthe“lungsoftheEarth”becauseitproduces20%oftheworld’soxygen.Biodiversity 10%ofallknownspecieslivehere.Uniqueanimalsincludejaguars,pinkriverdolphins,andpoisondartfrogs.ThreatsDeforestation(砍伐森林)forfarmingandlogging.Climatechangecausingdroughts.ConservationEffortsGovernmentsarecreatingprotectedareas.Localcommunitiesareteachingsustainablefarming.1.WhyistheAmazoncalledthe“lungsoftheEarth”?
A.Ithasmanyrivers.
B.Itproducesoxygen.
C.Itisthelargestforest.
D.Ithasuniqueanimals.2.WhatisamajorthreattotheAmazon?
A.Toomanytourists.
B.Lackofrain.
C.Cuttingdowntrees.
D.Airpollution.3.Howarelocalcommunitieshelping?
A.Buildingmoreroads.
B.Teachingsustainablefarming.
C.Sellingrareanimals.
D.Expandingcities.(D)TheNorthernLightsTheNorthernLights(AuroraBorealis)areanaturallightdisplayintheArcticsky.TheyoccurwhensolarparticlescollidewithEarth’satmosphere.Bestplacestoseethem:NorwayIcelandCanadaTipsforviewers:VisitbetweenSeptemberandMarch.Stayawayfromcitylights.Bepatient—theymightappearsuddenly!Culturalsignificance:
Inancienttimes,peoplebelievedthelightsweremessagesfromgods.Today,scientistsstudythemtounderstandspaceweather.1.WherecanyouseetheNorthernLights?
A.Australia.
B.Brazil.
C.Canada.
D.Japan.2.WhatisnecessaryforwatchingtheNorthernLights?
A.Atelescope.
B.Stayingincities.
C.Patience.
D.Summervisits.3.Whatdidancientpeoplethinkaboutthelights?
A.Theywerescientificphenomena.
B.Theyweremessagesfromgods.
C.Theyweredangerous.
D.Theywerecausedbyvolcanoes.第二节阅读填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
阅读短文及文后A~E选项,选出可以填入33~37各题空白处的最佳选项。Ecotourism:TravelResponsiblyEcotourismisabouttravellingtonaturalareaswhileprotectingtheenvironment.33Here’showyoucanbeaneco-friendlytraveller.Choosesustainable(可持续的)transport.
34Forexample,takeatraininsteadofaplaneforshorttrips.Respectwildlife.
35Don’tfeedanimalsordisturbtheirhabitats.Saveresources.
Turnofflightsandreusetowelsinhotels.36Supportlocalcommunities.
Buyhandmadesouvenirsfromlocalshops.37A.Thisreducescarbonemissions(碳排放).
B.Ithelpsprotectnatureandimprovelocallives.
C.Alwayskeepasafedistance.
D.Everysmallactioncounts!
E.Avoidbuyingproductsmadefromendangeredspecies.四、写作(共三节,满分30分)第一节语篇填词(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
阅读短文,根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。SanyaisapopulartouristcityinHainan.Itisfamousforitswarmweatherandbeautifulb38.Everyyear,millionsofvisitorscomeheretoswimors39underthesun.IfyouvisitSanya,don’tmisstheNanshanTemple.Itl40neartheseaandhasahugestatueofGuanyin.Youcanalsotryfreshs41atthelocalmarkets.Toprotecttheenvironment,thegovernmentencouragestouriststousereusablebottlesi42ofplasticones.第二节完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。1.汤姆计划下周去巴黎旅行。
Tomisplanning__________________toParisnextweek.2.卢浮宫以《蒙娜丽莎》而闻名。
TheLouvreMuseum__________________the
MonaLisa.3.因为天气不好,我们取消了游船。
Wecancelledtheboatcruise____________thebadweather.4.如果你想了解法国文化,应该参观卢瓦尔河谷。
IfyouwanttolearnaboutFrenchculture,you____________theLoireValley.5.凯特喜欢在塞纳河畔散步。
Kateenjoys____________alongtheRiverSeine.第三节书面表达(共1题,满分15分)
48.你校英文报正在举办征文活动,主题为“MyDreamTravelDestination”。请根据以下提示写一篇短文:目的地名称及地理位置值得参观的景点或活动你想去的原因要求:1.词数80左右;2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。MyDreamTravelDestination____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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