江苏省联考2024-2025学年高一年级上册12月月考英语试题（解析版）

2024-2025江苏省名校协作体12月高一联考

英语试题（笔试部分）

（考试时间100分钟满分120分）

一、阅读理解（2.5*20=50分）

A

Poemsforhighschoolers

If

ThepoemiswrittenbyRudyardKipling.Inthispoem,afathertalksofseveralvaluesandadviseshissonto

livewithmoderationandconstraint（克制）tocontinuouslymaintaincalmandavoidoverreacting.Thepoemisfull

ofpositivityforpersonalgrowthindifficulttimes.Anyonestrugglingwithalackofdesireinlifecanstillbenefit

fromit.

TheLaughingHeart

Thepoemadvisesreaderstotakecontroloftheirownlifeandmakethemostoftheirtime.Atthebeginningof

thepoem,CharlesBukowskitalksabouthowoneshouldn'tletotherstaketheir“light“outofthem.Bukowskisays

thatonceyoubegintoshowupforyourownliffe,"amazing“thingswillbegintohappentoyou.TheLaughing

Heart,whichfocusesonriskandmakingdecisionsinlife,isattractivetoyouthasitservesasanencouragementto

themtostandupforthemselvesindifficulttimes.

FifthGradeAutobiography

Throughthepoem,RitaDovediscussesthegoodmemoriesofhermostsignificantlifeinfluencesasachild.

Byusinglanguageandpictures,sherecallshowgreatandsignificantherfamilyisasshelooksataphotograph.

BasedonDove'spoetry,anexcellentactivitywouldbetoaskchildrentoselectaphotothafssignificanttothem

andwritetheirownFifthGradeAutobiography.

TheRoseThatGrewFromConcrete

Thepoemisaboutachievingourlifegoalsdespitethechallengesweexperiencealongtheroad.Inthispoem,

TupacShakurcompareshimselftoaneglectedrosewhowentfrombeingamarginalized（被边缘化的）teenagerto

oneofthemostinfluentialsingerstheworldhaseverknown.Thepoemwillinspirereaderstofocusandrealize

theirdreams.

1.WhatistheRudyardKipling?spoemabout?

A.Difficultiesinlife.B.Teenagereducation.

C.Emotionalexpression.D.Parentaladvice.

2.HowdoesthepoetstartTheLaughingHeart!

A.Bydescribingascene.

B.Bymakingcomparisons.

C.Byofferingsuggestions.

D.Byexplainingaproblem.

3.Whatdothelasttwopoemshaveincommon?

A.Theysharegoodmemoriesofthepoets.

B.Theyarebasedonthepoets'ownlife.

C.Theyareaboutimportantlifeskills.

D.Theystresstheimportanceofdreams.

【答案】1.D2.C3.B

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四首适宜高中生阅读的诗歌。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一首诗歌介绍中的第二句"Inthispoem,afathertalksofseveralvaluesandadviseshis

sontolivewithmoderationandconstrainttocontinuouslymaintaincalmandavoidoverreacting.（在这首诗中,

一位父亲谈到了几个价值观，并建议儿子适度克制地生活，不断保持冷静，避免反应过度。）”可知，

RudyardKipling的诗歌是关于一位父亲的建议的。故选D项。

【2题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二首诗歌介绍中的第二句"Atthebeginningofthepoem,CharlesBukowskitalksabout

howoneshouldn'tletotherstaketheir"light"outofthem.（在这首诗的开头,CharlesBukowski谈至U了一个人

不应该让别人夺走他们的“光”。）”可知，7屁或7咫肌这首诗歌是通过提供建议来展开。故选C

项。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三首诗歌介绍中的第一句"Throughthepoem,RitaDovediscussesthegoodmemoriesof

hermostsignificantlifeinfluencesasachild.（通过这首诗，RitaDove讨论了她小时候最重要的生活影响的美

好回忆。）”和第四首诗歌介绍中的第二句"Inthispoem,TupacShakurcompareshimselftoaneglectedrose

whowentfrombeingamarginalizedteenagertooneofthemostinfluentialsingerstheworldhaseverknown.（在

这首诗中，TupacShakur将自己比作一朵被忽视的玫瑰，从一个被边缘化的青少年变成了世界上最有影响

力的歌手之一。）”可知，最后的这两首诗歌都是基于诗人自己的生活写的。故选B项。

Scientistshaveknownforalongtimethatthecolorofaroomorthelightinitcanaffectourfeelings.Many

prisonsandhospitalshaveroomsthatarepaintedpink,forpinkhasacalmingeffect.Then,whatroledoescolorplay

intheinteractionwithfood?Anewstudyhasdiscoveredforusthelinkbetweencolorandfoodcognition（认知）.

ProfessorFalfanandhisteamcarriedoutthisstudybyaskingparticipants（参与者）torecognizefoodpictures

inblackandwhite.Theresultwasinagreementwithhisformerprediction（猜测）.Althoughcolorisnotadecisive

factor,ithasaclearinfluenceonfoodrecognition.Withoutcolor,peopleunsurprisinglymademoremistakesandifs

easytomistakedifferentdishesasthesamefood.However,thisincreaseinerrorratesdoesnotchangetheaccuracy

（准确）offoodrecognitionamongdifferentpeople.Thosewithahighervisual（视觉的）abilityalwaysdidbetter.

Thentheresearchersraisedanewquestion:Wouldpeoplewithcolorblindnessbelessfoodneophobic（挑食

的）thanthosewithnormalcolorcognition?Theygatheredparticipantswithcolorblindnessandrequiredthemtofill

inaquestionnaire（问卷）thatmeasureshowresistant（抵制的）theyaretonewfoods.Theresultsuggestedthat

colorblindpeopleareindeedlesslikelytobefoodneophobicthannon-colorblindpeople,becausethelimitedcolors

thatcolorblindpeoplecanseereducethesignalsthatmayraisefreshness,safetyoranxietyaboutnewfoods.

Sothatiswhycoloraffectsfoodcognition.Theresearchersbelievethatcolorfulfoodstendtoattractourvisual

attentionmore,thusimprovingourcognitiveabilityoffood.Moreover,colormayalsobeconnectedwiththe

nutritionalvalueoffood.Althoughthishasnotbeenfullyproved,brightlycoloredfoodsoftengivetheimpression

（E|3象）ofahealthierandmorenutritiousdiet.Therefore,peopletendtoprefermealswitharangeofcolorfulfoods.

4.HowdidprofessorFalfanandhisteamcarryouttheirresearch?

A.Bydoingexperimentsandsurveys.

B.Bystudyingdatafromotherresearches.

C.Byobservingfoodindifferentcolors.

D.Byinterviewingsomecolorblindpeople.

5.Accordingtothestudy,whyarecolorblindpeoplelesslikelytobefoodneophobic?

ARecausetheyhaveamuchhighervisualability.

B.Becausetheyhavelessinterestintastingfoods.

C.Becausetheirattentionismoreattractedbyfoodcolors.

D.Becausetheirfeelingsarelessinfluencedbyfoodcolors.

6.Whatisthereasonforpeoplepreferringcolorfulfoods?

A.Theyremindthemofgoodmemories.B.Theyhelpreducetheirnegativefeelings.

C.Theylookhealthierandmorenutritious.D.Theyoftenhaveabettersmellandtaste.

7.Whatistheprimaryconclusionofthestudy?

A.Colorplaysanimportantroleinfoodcognition.

B.Colorhasmuchinfluenceonpeople'sfeelings.

C.Colorblindnessmakespeoplemorefoodneophobic.

D.Colorisconnectedwiththenutritionalvalueoffood.

【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.A

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。一项新研究发现，颜色和食物认知之间存在着密切的联系。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段第一句"ProfessorFalfanandhisteamcaniedoutthisstudybyaskingparticipants（参

与者）torecognizefoodpicturesinblackandwhite.（Falfan教授和他的团队通过让参与者识别食品的黑白图片

来进行这项研究。）”和第三段"Thentheresearchersraisedanewquestion:Wouldpeoplewithcolorblindness

belessfoodneophobic（拟K食的）thanthosewithnormalcolorcognition?Theygatheredparticipantswithcolor

blindnessandrequiredthemtofillinaquestionnaire（问卷）thatmeasureshowresistant（抵制的）theyaretonew

foods.（然后，研究人员提出了一个新的问题：色盲患者是否比正常颜色认知的人更不挑食？他们征集了色

盲参与者，并要求他们填写一份问卷，以衡量他们对新食物的抵制程度。）”可知，Falfan教授和其团队的

研究是通过做实验以及调查人群来完成的。故选A。

【5题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句"Theresultsuggestedthatcolorblindpeopleareindeedlesslikelytobefood

neophobicthannon-colorblindpeople,becausethelimitedcolorsthatcolorblindpeoplecanseereducethesignals

thatmayraisefreshness,safetyoranxietyaboutnewfoods.（结果表明，与非色盲人群相比，色盲人群确实更不

容易挑食，因为色盲人群能看到的有限颜色减少了可能提高新鲜度、安全性或对新食物焦虑感的信号。）”

可知，色盲人群更不易挑食是因为颜色的缺失导致他们对食物的认知受影响的程度更低。故选D。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段中Althoughthishasnotbeenfullyproved,brightlycoloredfoodsoftengivethe

impression（E|3象）ofahealthierandmorenutritiousdiet.Therefore,peopletendtoprefermealswitharangeof

colorfulfoods.（尽管这一点尚未得到充分证实，但色彩鲜艳的食物往往给人一种更健康、更有营养的饮食印

象。因此，人们往往更喜欢吃各种五颜六色的食物。）”可知，人们喜欢色彩鲜艳的食物是因为它们会给人

一种更健康、更有营养的印象，即看起来更健康、更有营养。故选C。

【7题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一■段中“Then,whatroledoescolorplayintheinteractionwithfood?Anewstudyhas

discoveredforusthelinkbetweencolorandfoodcognition（认知）.（那么，颜色在与食物的交互中起着什么作用

呢？一项新的研究为我们发现了颜色与食物认知之间的联系）”及第二段中"Althoughcolorisnotadecisive

factor,ithasaclearinfluenceonfoodrecognition4尽管颜色不是决定性因素，但对于食物认知还是有着明确

的影响）”可知，研究的结论是颜色对于食物认知有着明确的影响，与A选项“颜色在食物认知中扮演者

重要角色”描述相符。故选A。

C

Myinitialexplorationoftheworldofcomicbookshappenedthroughthecomicstripsinnewspapers.Itbegan

withafondnessforGarfieldandhisadventures,andledtothediscoveryofarangeofcomicbookslikeChampak,

Tintin,andArchie.TheyenabledmetoenjoymyselfinaworldwithoutiPadsandtheInternet—justlikesomany

ofmyfriendswhowerefondofreading.

Whilemyaccesstocomicsasachildwaslimitedtowhatwasprintedinthenewspaper,thischangedonceI

grewolderandstartedvisitingbookstorestobuythebooksthatIwantedtoread.Havinggrownuponadietof

image-heavybooks,Ifoundtheideaofreadingtext-onlynovelsquiteformidable.AsIsearchedforbooksthatlay

somewhereinbetween,IcameacrossacopyofBhimayana—agraphicnovel.Itfeltfamiliarduetoitscomic-like

themeanddesign.Plus,understandingcomplexnarrativesthroughpictureswasrelativelyeasierandmorefun.And

so,asIgrewolder,Ifoundmyselftransitioningtowardsgraphicnovelsfromchildishcomicbooks.

Graphicnovelsdealtwithserioustopicsinamoreengagingmanner.Theywouldliterallyshowmewhatwas

goingon.Forexample,whenIwasreadingJoeSacco9sPalestine,Ididn'thavetoimaginetheruincausedbythe

Israeli-Palestinianconflict.Icouldactuallyseeitwhilereadingaboutit.

Fast-forwardafewyearstowhenIwasgivenacopyofJonathanBloomfield^Palestine'.ANovel.ThoughI

wasimpressedbythecompelling（扣人心弦的）natureofstorytellinginhisbook,IamnotsureifIwouldhave

beenabletovisualizeandenjoyhistext-onlyversionsomuchhadInotreadSacco5sPalestinefirst.Thankstothe

graphicnovel,Ihada"picture“ofwhateverhadhappened,andthatmadeiteasierandmorefuntounderstandthe

detailsoftheoverallstory.

Fromblackandwhitestripsandcolorfulcomicbookstoillustratedgraphicnovels,thistypeofstorytellinghas

comealongway.Whilemyromancewithcomicbooksisstillongoing,inthelongrun,myloveforgraphicnovels

ismoresubstantialandheretostay.

8.Whydidtheauthorturntocomicbooksasachild?

A.Hefoundcomicbooksinteresting.

B.Hehadlimitedaccesstootherbooks.

C.Hewantedtobedifferentfromhisfriends.

D.Hecouldrelaxfromreadingtext-onlybooks.

9.Whichwordcanbestexplaintheunderlinedword“fbrmidable“inparagraph2?

A.Acceptable.B.Natural.

C.Scary.D.Appealing.

10.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutreadingSacco'sPalestine?

A.Itencouragedhimtoreadmoretext-onlynovels.

B.ItimprovedhisunderstandingofBloomfield^book.

C.Itintroducedhimtoacompellingstyleofstorytelling.

D.ItchangedhisattitudetotheIsraeli-Palestinianconflict.

11Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthepassage?

A.Comicbooksaremorethancomic.

B.Whyhelovesreadinggraphicnovels.

C.Whyheturnedtoseriousnovelseventually.

D.Picturebooksareheretostayformanyreasons.

【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小时候喜欢漫画书到长大后喜欢图像小说的经历，以及

图像小说如何帮助作者更好地理解和享受阅读。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第——段"ItbeganwithafondnessforGarfieldandhisadventures,andledtothediscoveryofa

rangeofcomicbookslikeChampak,Tintin,andArchie.TheyenabledmetoenjoymyselfinaworldwithoutiPads

andtheInternet—justlikesomanyofmyfriendswhowerefondofreading』这一切始于对加菲猫及其冒险的喜

爱，由此我发现了一系列漫画书，如《Champak》、《丁丁历险记》和《阿奇漫画》。它们让我在没有iPad和

互联网的世界里享受乐趣一一就像我的许多喜欢阅读的朋友一样）”可知，作者小时候喜欢漫画书是因为他

觉得它们很有趣。故选A项。

【9题详解】

词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句"Whilemyaccesstocomicsasachildwaslimitedtowhatwasprintedinthe

newspaper,thischangedonceIgrewolderandstartedvisitingbookstorestobuythebooksthatIwantedtoread.

Havinggrownuponadietofimage-heavybooks,Ifoundtheideaofreadingtext-onlynovelsquiteformidable.（当

我还是个孩子的时候，我接触到的漫画仅限于报纸上印刷的内容，但当我长大后开始去书店买我想读的书

时，这种情况就改变了。由于我是看着满是图片的书长大的，所以我觉得只读文字的小说这个想法很。）”

以及后文“AsIsearchedforbooksthatlaysomewhereinbetween,IcameacrossacopyofBhimayana—agraphic

novel.（当我在寻找介于两者之间的书籍时，我偶然发现了一本《Bhimayana》一一一本图像小说）”可知，作

者从小接触的是满是图片的漫画书，所以当接触到只有文字的小说时，会觉得有些可怕或难以接受，因此才

会去寻找介于两者之间的图像小说。故划线词formidable在此处意为“可怕的"，与scary同义。故选C项。

【10题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段“ThoughIwasimpressedbythecompelling（扣人心弦的）natureofstorytellinginhis

book,IamnotsureifIwouldhavebeenabletovisualizeandenjoyhistext-onlyversionsomuchhadInotread

Sacco9sPalestinefirst.Thankstothegraphicnovel,Ihada"picture9ofwhateverhadhappened,andthatmadeit

easierandmorefuntounderstandthedetailsoftheoverallstory.（虽然我被他书中扣人心弦的故事讲述所吸弓|,

但如果我先没有读过Sacco的《Palestine》，我不确定我是否能够如此生动地想象并享受他的纯文本版本。多

亏了这本图像小说，我对所发生的事情有了“画面”，这让我更容易也更有趣地理解整个故事的细节）”可

知，作者认为读过Sacco的《Palestine》后，他能够更好地理解和享受Bloomfield的纯文本小说。故选B项。

【11题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据最后一段"Fromblackandwhitestripsandcolorfulcomicbookstoillustrated

graphicnovels,thistypeofstorytellinghascomealongway.Whilemyromancewithcomicbooksisstillongoing,

inthelongrun,myloveforgraphicnovelsismoresubstantialandheretostay.（从黑白条幅、彩色漫画书到插图

图像小说，这种讲故事的方式已经走过了很长的路。虽然我对漫画书的热爱仍在继续，但从长远来看，我对

图像小说的热爱更加深厚，并将持续下去）”可知，文章主要讲述了作者为什么喜欢阅读图像小说。故选B

项。

D

Iloveteaching,butfromthestandatthefrontoftheroomitcanbehardtotellifyou*rehavinganyimpactat

all.Untiloneday,yougetanemailfromaformerstudentdetailingtheinfluenceyouhadontheirlife.Wetendto

believethatothersarewatchingusless,listeningtousless,andgenerallypayinglessattentiontousthantheyactually

are.PsychologistEricaBoothbyandhercolleaguescoinedthetermthe"'invisibilitycloakillusion（隐身斗篷错觉）”

todescribetheinvisibilityweoftenfeelaswegoaboutourdailylives.

Inonestudy,Boothbyandhercoauthorssurveyedstudentswhohadbeendiningwithothersinabusycampus

dininghall.Theyrandomly（随机地）assignedstudentsexitingthedininghalltodifferentconditions.Inonecondition,

thestudentswereaskedhowmuchtheyfoundthemselvesnoticingorobservingthepeoplearoundtheminthedining

hall（i.e.,theirbehavior,mannersandappearance）,howcurioustheyhadbeenaboutthepeoplearoundthem,andthe

extenttowhichtheyhadwonderedwhatwasgoingoninsidetheheadspeoplearoundthem.Studentsassignedto

anotherconditionwereaskedhowmuchtheythoughttheotherpeopleinthedininghallwerenoticingorobserving

them.

Participants*ratingsofhowmuchtheyfoundthemselvesobservingotherpeopleweremorethan67percent

higherthanparticipants'ratingsofhowmuchtheythoughtotherpeoplewereobservingthem.Despitethefactthat

everyoneisbusyobservingeveryoneelse,wetendtothinkwearesomehowmoreinvisiblethanthepeoplearound

us.

Thisresearchdrivesawaythewrongideathatinordertogetsomeonetopayattentiontoyou,youhavetowave

yourhandsaroundandshout.Adexecutivesmayneedtopulloutallthestopsinordertograbpeople'sattention,but

youdon*t.Youalreadyhaveit.Youareaperson,notanadoratweet,andpeoplearewiredtonoticeotherpeople.

Morethanthat,theyarewiredtowonderwhatotherpeoplearethinking,andtoadjusttheirownthoughtsand

behaviorsaccordingly.Whatthismeansisthatyouarequietlyinfluencingthepeoplearoundyouallthetime——

withouteventrying,andoftenwithoutrealizingit.

12.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoshowbymentioninghisexperience?

A.Hedislikesworkingasateacher.B.Heknowslittleabouthisstudents.

C.Hefailstorecognizehisinfluence.D.Hehasnoconfidenceinhisteaching.

13.Whatdidthestudytrytofindoutaboutthestudents?

A.Waystheycouldattractpeople'sattention.

B.Kindsofpeopletheyweremorelikelytonotice.

C.Thedegreetheythoughttheywerebeingobserved.

D.Reasonswhytheynoticedsomepeoplemoreeasily.

14.Howdopeopleadjusttheirownthoughtsandbehaviorsaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Byobservingother?sactions.B.Byknowingtheirownfeelings.

C.Byshowingtheirownbehaviors.D.Byunderstandingothers5thoughts.

15.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.Peopleneedtounderstandeachother.B.Peoplefocustoomuchonthemselves.

C.Peopleareeasilyinfluencedbyothers.D.Peopletendtoignoretheirowninfluence.

【答案】12.C13.C14.D15.D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要通过介绍一个心理学概念“隐身斗篷错觉”和相关的研究，来说明人们在日

常生活中往往低估了他人对自己的注意程度。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第——段第二句"Untiloneday,yougetanemailfromaformerstudentdetailingtheinfluence

youhadontheirlife.（直到某天你收到之前一位学生的电子邮件，详细描述了你对他们生活的影响。）”可

知，在此之前作者没能意识到他对他人的影响。故选C项。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段最后——句"Studentsassignedtoanotherconditionwereaskedhowmuchtheythought

theotherpeopleinthedininghallwerenoticingorobservingthem.（在另一种条件下，学生们被问及他们认为

餐厅里的其他人注意或观察他们的程度。）”可知，该研究的目的是研究学生们所认为的其他人观察他们的

程度。故选C项。

【14题详解】

细节理角军题。根据最后段第四句"Morethanthat,theyarewiredtowonderwhatotherpeoplearethinking,and

toadjusttheirownthoughtsandbehaviorsaccordingly.（更重要的是，人们天生就好奇别人在想什么，并据此

调整自己的想法和行为。）”可知，人们靠理解他人的相法调整自己的想法和行为。故选D项。

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。文章第一段指出人们常常感觉到自己被他人忽视，而实际上他人可能比我们想象的更关注我

们。第二段和第三段描述了一项研究，表明人们常低估了他人对自己的注意程度，而我们自己可能并未意

识到这一点。第四段指出每个人都在不自觉地对周围的人产生影响，而这种影响往往是微妙且不自知的。

因此全文主要说明的是人们往往忽视自己对他人的影响。故选D项。

E

Forgetprivacyyounginternetuserswanttobetracked

Oneverysmartphonetheresitsatracker9sparadise（乐园）oflocationdatareadytobeshared.16

Andthistechismarketedasconvenient,notfrightening.

Whatisanacceptablelevelofonlinesurveillance（监视）？Ihadassumedweallagreedthattheidealwas

none.17Aquickenquiryonmyfriendsfoundthatthosewhowere,likeme,intheir40sandoldereither

hadnoideatheycouldusetheirphoneinthiswayorhadrelativelylittleinterestindoingso.Butfriendsadecade

orsoyoungerallseemtobetrackingoneanotheratwill.Theydon'tfindtheideaofmonitoringorbeingmonitored

inthiswayupsetting.Theysayitmakesthemfeelsafer.

18Itisjustthattheyarerealisticabouttheprivacythatisavailable.Theyknowthatifyouowna

smartphoneanddon'twanttodisableusefulthingslikemaps,thenyourlocationisalreadybeingwatched.Ifapp

creators,smartphonemakersandadcompaniesarealreadytrackingyourlocation,thenwhynotsharethe

informationwithpeopleyouknow?

Ifyouwanttostarttrackingthepeopleyouknow,thentherearesomerulesinvolved.Ifsfinetousetracking

tocheckthatafriendhasgothomesafelyattheendofanightout,forexample,butnottosurprisethemonthe

street.Andthinkcarefullyaboutwhomyousharedatawith.19

Locationtrackingasasafetymeasure,particularlyforelderlyparentsandchildren,isappealing.20

Onceyougrowcomfortablesharingyourlocationwithyourfamilyandfriends,perhapsonedayyou511behappyto

shareitwithyouremployerorevengovernmentagencies.

A.Itisforfamilyandclosefriendsonly,notnewdates.

B.Butthetruthishowpopularitisdependsonyourage.

C.Locationsharinghasbeenaroundformorethanadecade.

D.Theriskisthatifyoudoittoooften,itwillbehardtoturnaround.

E.Afterall,noonewillfinditcomfortabletobewatchedallthetime.

EThisisnotbecausetheyareblindtotheimportanceofonlineprivacy.

G.Locationtrackingissoprecisethatitcanlocateonepersoninacrowd.

【答案】16.G17.B18.F19.A20.D

【解析】

【导语】本文的一篇议论文。文章讨论了不同年龄段的人对位置追踪技术的态度差异，年轻人更愿意分享

位置信息以提高安全感，而年长者则较为保守。文章还探讨了位置追踪的潜在规则和未来趋势。

【16题详解】

根据上文"Oneverysmartphonetheresitsatracker'sparadise（乐园）oflocationdatareadytobeshared.（每部智

能手机上都有一个跟踪器的天堂，其中包含可供共享的位置数据。）”可知，本句应继续描述位置追踪的精

确性，G选项“Locationtrackingissoprecisethatitcanlocateonepersoninacrowd.（位置追踪非常精确，可

以在人群中定位一个人。）”符合语境。故选G。

【17题详解】

由上文“Whatisanacceptablelevelofonlinesurveillance（监视）？Ihadassumedweallagreedthattheidealwas

none.（什么是可以接受的在线监控水平？我认为我们都同意理想的情况是没有监控。）”和下文“But

friendsadecadeorsoyoungerallseemtobetrackingoneanotheratwill.Theydon,tfindtheideaofmonitoringor

beingmonitoredinthiswayupsetting.Theysayitmakesthemfeelsafer.（快速询问我的朋友发现，那些像我一

样40多岁及以上的人要么不知道他们可以这样使用手机，要么对这样做兴趣相对不大。）”可知，空处与

上文构成转折关系，而且在线监控水平的流行程度因年龄而各有不同，B选项"Butthetruthishowpopular

itisdependsonyourage.（但事实是它的流行程度取决于你的年龄。）”符合语境。故选B。

【18题详解】

由上文“Theydon'tfindtheideaofmonitoringorbeingmonitoredinthiswayupsetting.Theysayitmakesthem

feelsafer.（他们不觉得这种监控或被监控的想法令人不安。他们说这让他们感到更安全。）”可知，本句应

解释他们的态度，F选项“Thisisnotbecausetheyareblindtotheimportanceofonlineprivacy.（这并不是因为

他们对在线隐私的重要性视而不见。）”承上启下，符合语境。故选F。

【19题详解】

由上文“Andthinkcarefullyaboutwhomyousharedatawith.（并仔细考虑与谁共享数据。）”可知，本句应描

述共享数据的对象，A选项“Itisforfamilyandclosefriendsonly,notnewdates.（这仅限于家人和亲密朋

友，而不是新约会对象。）”符合语境。故选A。

[20题详解】

上文uLocationtrackingasasafetymeasure,particularlyforelderlyparentsandchildren,isappealing.（位置£艮踪

作为一种安全措施，特别是对老年父母和孩子来说，很有吸引力。）”，说明位置跟踪的优势，结合下文

“Onceyougrowcomfortablesharingyourlocationwithyourfamilyandfriends,perhapsonedayyou'llbehappy

toshareitwithyouremployerorevengovernmentagencies.（一旦你习惯于与家人和朋友分享你的位置，也许

有一天你会很乐意与你的雇主甚至政府机构分享。）”可知，空格处承上启下，描述频繁使用位置追踪的风

险，D项“Theriskisthatifyoudoittoooften,itwillbehardtoturnaround.（风险在于，如果你经常这样做，

将很难不再使用了。）”前半句的“ifyoudoittoooften”与上文一致，“itwillbehardtoturnaround”与下

文一致，故选D。

二、完形填空（1*15=15分）

Movingtoasmalltowninthemiddleofthecountrysideisn'tthetypicalchoiceforsomeonewhohasjust

turned25.Butthissummer,itfeltlikethe21stepforme.InthesleepytownnearwhereInowlive,the

medianageis48.Itwouldbeeasytofeel22,butinfact,Ifeeltheopposite.

Sincemovinghere,Fvebefriendedmy60-yearlandlord,anenthusiasticswimmerwhooftentakesmetothe

23.1recentlylentheroneofmyfavoritebooks,andweshareeveningchatsoverwine.MyfriendTony,

88,24myrestlessspurnandtellsmehowheisatpeacewith25

Beingaroundolderpeople26myanxietyaboutage-relatedexpectationsandreassuresmethatIhave

time.Iusedtoassociatemyagewithcertainmilestonesandthe27toreachthem.Tmjustthreeyears

awayfromtheagemymomwaswhenshegave28tome.Inthepast,itwas29formy

grandparentsgenerationtobemarriedwithchildrenandahomeatmycurrentage.30,1amfarfrom

reachinganyofthosegoals.Sinceturning25,Fvebeen31athowmuchweightthislittlenumberholds.

Sincemovinghere,though,I'vefelttheweight32

Assomeonewhogrewuponline,Ioften33onlineinteractionforcommunity,butI'mlearningit

can'ttrulyfulfillme.Makingfriendswitholderpeoplehastaughtmethatwhileyour20sarescary,they'renotas

seriousastheyseem.There5salwaystimetochangeand34again,relievingpressurefromtheideathat

lifehasbeenonthe35sinceIhit25.

21.A.smallB.toughC.rightD.wrong

22.A.outofplaceB.outoftimeC.inthewrongD.ataloss

23.A.mallB.downtownC.forestD.beach

24.A.appreciatesB.ratesC.dislikesD.ignores

25.A.livingB.agingC.escapingD.working

26.A.increasesB.causesC.easesD.explains

27.A.challengeB.desireC.aimD.pressure

28.A.lessonsB.birthC.presentsD.advice

29.A.commonB.strangeC.certainD.rare

30.A.FurthermoreB.StillC.HoweverD.Instead

31.A.shockedB.angryC.delightedD.expert

32.A.gainingB.liftingC.gatheringD.rising

33.A.performB.enjoyC.mistakeD.prepare

34.A.liveB.regretC.startD.fail

35.A.lineB.clockC.sceneD.way

【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.A25.B26.C27.D28.B29.A30.C31.A32.B33.C34.C35.B

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者搬到了一个老年人社区，缓解了自己的年龄焦虑。

[21题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但今年夏天，我觉得我迈出了正确的一步。A.small小的；B.tough艰难的；

C.right正确的；D.wrong错误的。根据上文"Movingtoasmalltowninthemiddleofthecountrysideisn'tthe

typicalchoiceforsomeonewhohasjustturned25."和表示转折的but可知，作者说明迈出了正确的一步。故

选C。

【22题详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意：这很容易让人觉得格格不入，但事实上，我的感觉正好相反。A.outofplace不

适当的；B.outoftime时间不足；C.inthewrong在错误的一方；D.ataloss茫然。根据上文“Inthesleepy

townnearwhereInowlive,themedianageis48.（在我现在住的地方附近那个寂静的小镇，人们的平均年龄是

48岁）”可知，作者25岁，来到了平均年龄是46岁的小镇，推测会感到格格不入。故选A。

[23题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从搬到这里以来，我和住了60年的房东成了朋友，他是一个热衷于游泳的

人，经常带我去海滩。A.mall购物中心；B.downtown市中心；C.forest森林；D.beach海滩。根据上文

“anenthusiasticswimmer”可知，热爱游泳会去海滩。故选D。

【24题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友托尼，88岁，很欣赏我不安分的蔑视，并告诉我他是如何平和地面对

衰老的。A.appreciates感激；B.rates认为;C.dislikes不喜欢；D.ignores忽视。根据后文“myrestless

spurn"以及他告诉作者如何面对衰老，可知是欣赏作者的蔑视。故选A。

【25题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友托尼，88岁，很欣赏我不安分的蔑视，并告诉我他是如何平和地面对

衰老的。A.living居住；B.aging变老;C.escaping逃走；D.working工作。根据后文“myanxietyabout

age-relatedexpectations”可知，此处指面对衰老。故选B。

【26题详