佛山中考英语试题及答案

佛山中考英语试题及答案姓名：____________________

一、单项选择（每题2分，共20分）

1.Theweatherisgettingwarmer,andthedaysaregettinglonger.It'sagoodtimetogotothebeach.

A.toB.andC.butD.or

2.Mybrotherisadoctor,andheworksinahospital.

A.isB.worksC.bothD.either

3.Sheisateacher,andsheteachesEnglish.

A.isB.teachesC.bothD.either

4.Helikesplayingfootball,buthedoesn'tlikeplayingbasketball.

A.doesn'tlikeB.likesplayingC.playingD.toplay

5.Ihaveapen,andIhaveabook.

A.haveB.hasC.havebothD.haseither

6.Sheistall,andsheisbeautiful.

A.isB.tallC.bothD.either

7.Ihaveacat,andIhaveadog.

A.haveB.hasC.havebothD.haseither

8.Heisastudent,andhestudieshard.

A.isB.studiesC.bothD.either

9.Shelikesreading,butshedoesn'tlikewatchingTV.

A.doesn'tlikeB.likesreadingC.readingD.toread

10.Ihaveabike,andIhaveacar.

A.haveB.hasC.havebothD.haseither

二、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）

Iliketogotothemovieswithmyfriends.Weusuallygotothecinemaintheevening.It'sagreatwaytorelaxandenjoyourselves.

Lastweek,wewatchedamoviecalled"TheLionKing".Itwasaveryinterestingmovie.ThestorywasaboutayounglionnamedSimba.Hewantedtobeagreatkinglikehisfather.Buthehadtofacemanychallenges.

Oneday,hisfatherwaskilledbyhisuncle.Simbawasverysad.Heranawayfromthekingdomandlivedinthedesertformanyyears.Helearnedalotfromtheanimalshemet.Helearnedtobebraveandkind.

Finally,hereturnedtothekingdom.Hebecamethekingandmademanychanges.Hebuiltanewpalaceandhelpedtheanimalslivebetter.

Themovietaughtmealotaboutlife.Ittaughtmetobebraveandkind.Italsotaughtmetonevergiveup.Nomatterwhathappens,Ishouldalwaysbelieveinmyself.

11.Iliketogotothemovieswithmyfriends.

A.becauseB.butC.soD.and

12.ThestorywasaboutayounglionnamedSimba.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

13.Heranawayfromthekingdomandlivedinthedesertformanyyears.

A.wasB.wereC.isD.are

14.Hebecamethekingandmademanychanges.

A.wasB.wereC.isD.are

15.Themovietaughtmealotaboutlife.

A.wasB.wereC.isD.are

三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）

ThefollowingisapassageaboutthehistoryoftheGreatWallofChina.

TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamousancientstructuresintheworld.ItwasbuilttoprotectChinafrominvasionsbytheMongolsandothernomadictribes.TheconstructionoftheGreatWallbeganinthe7thcenturyBCandcontinuedformorethantwomillennia.

Thewallwasbuiltusingvariousmaterials,includingbricks,stones,andwood.ItstretchedfromtheYellowSeatotheGobiDesert,coveringadistanceofabout13,000miles.Thewallwasguardedbysoldierswhowereresponsibleforkeepingtheenemyout.

TheGreatWallisasymbolofChinesestrengthanddetermination.ItisalsoatestamenttotheingenuityandhardworkoftheancientChinesepeople.Thewallhasbeenasourceofinspirationformanypeopleoverthecenturies.

16.TheGreatWallofChinawasbuilttoprotectChinafrom:

A.theRomans

B.theMongols

C.theEgyptians

D.theGreeks

17.TheconstructionoftheGreatWallbeganin:

A.the7thcenturyBC

B.the8thcenturyBC

C.the9thcenturyBC

D.the10thcenturyBC

18.Thewallwasbuiltusing:

A.bricks,stones,andwood

B.iron,steel,andconcrete

C.bambooandsilk

D.goldandsilver

19.TheGreatWallstretchedfrom:

A.theYellowSeatotheGobiDesert

B.theGobiDeserttotheYellowSea

C.thePacificOceantotheMediterraneanSea

D.theMediterraneanSeatothePacificOcean

20.TheGreatWallisasymbolof:

A.Chineseweakness

B.Chinesestrengthanddetermination

C.Chineselaziness

D.Chinesegreed

四、书面表达（25分）

假设你是李华，你的英国朋友David给你写了一封电子邮件，询问你关于中国节日的习俗。请你根据以下要点，给他回一封电子邮件，告诉他关于中国春节的一些传统习俗。

要点：

1.春节的时间：农历正月初一

2.传统习俗：贴春联、放鞭炮、吃团圆饭、拜年

3.春节的意义：家庭团聚、祈求平安和幸福

4.个人感受：春节是我最喜欢的节日之一

五、翻译（每题2分，共20分）

1.我昨天去了一家新开的咖啡馆。

2.她的英语说得很好，我几乎听不懂她的母语。

3.我喜欢在周末和朋友一起去公园散步。

4.你可以在这个图书馆里找到所有你需要的书籍。

5.他的父母希望他能成为一名医生。

6.她的梦想是成为一名成功的歌手。

7.我不喜欢吃甜食，我喜欢吃咸的食物。

8.他们决定在下周举行一个生日派对。

9.请你帮我翻译一下这句话：“这是我最喜欢的书。”

10.她的汉语进步很快，我几乎看不出她的外国口音。

六、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）

阅读下面的短文，回答问题。

Lastyear,IhadtheopportunitytovisitJapanforthefirsttime.Itwasanunforgettableexperience.Thefirstthingthatstruckmewasthecleanlinessofthestreetsandpublicspaces.Everyoneseemedtotakeprideinkeepingtheircountryclean.

IalsoenjoyedthedeliciousfoodinJapan.Fromsushitoramen,everythingItastedwasdelicious.TheJapaneseareveryparticularabouttheirfood,anditshowsinthequalityofthedishestheyserve.

Anotherthingthatimpressedmewastherespectforothers.Whetheritwasinarestaurantoronthetrain,peoplealwayssaid"excuseme"or"thankyou".ItwasarefreshingchangefromtherudebehaviorIsometimesencounterinmyowncountry.

OneofthehighlightsofmytripwasavisittotheTokyoTower.Theviewfromthetopwasbreathtaking.Icouldseetheentirecityspreadoutbelowme.ItwasamomentIwillneverforget.

IleftJapanwithadeepappreciationforthecountryanditspeople.Ihopetovisitagainsomedayandexploremoreofwhatthiswonderfulcountryhastooffer.

21.Whatwastheauthor'sfirstimpressionofJapan?

A.Thefood.

B.Therespectforothers.

C.Thecleanlinessofthestreetsandpublicspaces.

D.TheviewfromtheTokyoTower.

22.WhatdidtheauthorthinkaboutthefoodinJapan?

A.Itwasexpensive.

B.Itwastoospicy.

C.Itwasdelicious.

D.Itwasnotworthtrying.

23.WhatdidtheauthorfindmostimpressiveaboutthebehavioroftheJapanesepeople?

A.Theywerealwayslate.

B.Theywereveryloud.

C.Theyshowedrespectforothers.

D.Theyneversmiled.

24.Whatwasoneofthehighlightsoftheauthor'striptoJapan?

A.VisitingtheTokyoTower.

B.Eatingsushi.

C.Meetingnewfriends.

D.ShoppinginTokyo.

25.Whatdoestheauthorhopetodointhefuture?

A.VisitJapanagain.

B.LearnJapanese.

C.Traveltomorecountries.

D.Openarestaurant.

试卷答案如下：

一、单项选择

1.A

解析思路：根据句意，这里表示因果关系，应使用并列连词，故选A。

2.C

解析思路：根据句意，这里表示两者都，应使用both，故选C。

3.C

解析思路：根据句意，这里表示两者都，应使用both，故选C。

4.A

解析思路：根据句意，这里表示否定，应使用don'tlike，故选A。

5.C

解析思路：根据句意，这里表示两者都，应使用haveboth，故选C。

6.C

解析思路：根据句意，这里表示两者都，应使用both，故选C。

7.C

解析思路：根据句意，这里表示两者都，应使用haveboth，故选C。

8.C

解析思路：根据句意，这里表示两者都，应使用both，故选C。

9.A

解析思路：根据句意，这里表示否定，应使用don'tlike，故选A。

10.C

解析思路：根据句意，这里表示两者都，应使用haveboth，故选C。

二、完形填空

11.A

解析思路：根据句意，这里表示原因，应使用because，故选A。

12.C

解析思路：根据句意，这里表示过去时，应使用was，故选C。

13.A

解析思路：根据句意，这里表示过去时，应使用was，故选A。

14.C

解析思路：根据句意，这里表示过去时，应使用was，故选C。

15.C

解析思路：根据句意，这里表示现在时，应使用is，故选C。

三、阅读理解

16.B

解析思路：根据文章第一段，GreatWallofChinawasbuilttoprotectChinafrominvasionsbytheMongolsandothernomadictribes，故选B。

17.A

解析思路：根据文章第一段，TheconstructionoftheGreatWallbeganinthe7thcenturyBC，故选A。

18.A

解析思路：根据文章第二段，Thewallwasbuiltusingvariousmaterials,includingbricks,stones,andwood，故选A。

19.A

解析思路：根据文章第二段，ThewallstretchedfromtheYellowSeatotheGobiDesert，故选A。

20.B

解析思路：根据文章第三段，TheGreatWallisasymbolofChinesestrengthanddetermination，故选B。

四、书面表达

DearDavid,

I'mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinlearningaboutChinesefestivals.TheSpringFestival,alsoknownasChineseNewYear,isthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalinChina.Itfallsonthefirstdayofthelunarnewyear,whichusuallyfallsbetweenJanuary21standFebruary20th.

Oneofthemosttraditionalcustomsistopastecoupletsonthedoors.Thesecoupletsareusuallywritteninredinkandcontainauspiciousphrasesthatwishforgoodfortuneandhappiness.Anothercustomistosetofffireworksandfirecrackerstowardoffevilspiritsandattractgoodluck.

Thefamilywillgathertogethertohaveareuniondinner,whichisabigfeastwithavarietyofdishes.It'sanimportanttimeforfamiliestoreuniteandexpresstheirloveandrespectforeachother.Duringthefestival,peoplealsovisittheirrelativesandfriendstoexchangegreetingsandgifts.

TheSpringFestivalisatimeforjoyandcelebration.It'satimewhenpeopleforgettheirtroublesandfocusonthehappinessandwell-beingoftheirfamilies.It'smyfavoritefestival,andIalwayslookforwardtoit.

Bestwishes,

LiHua

五、翻译

1.Iwenttoanewcaféyesterday.

2.ShespeaksEnglishverywell,andIcanhardlyunderstandhernative