2024-2025学年山东省新泰市新汶中学高二上学期1月阶段性测试英语试卷

2024—2025学年山东省新泰市新汶中学高二上学期1月阶段性测试英语试卷

一、听力选择题(★★)1.Wheredoesthemanplantogothisyear?

A．Europe.B．Asia.C．SouthAmerica.(★★★)2.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A．Cleanthefloor.B．SitinRow5.C．Dropglassbottles.(★★★)3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A．Shewantstogoswimming.B．Sheisbusywithherproject.C．Shewillhaveatesttomorrow.(★★★)4.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?

A．Getasparekey.B．Borrowsomebooks.C．Helphisneighbor.(★)5.HowmanypeoplewillvisitLondonforfree?

A．2B．3.C．4.(★★)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Wherearethespeakers?

A．Attheman’shouse.B．Inashop.C．Atanexhibition.7.WhichpicturewaspaintedbyGeorgeAnderson?

A．TheSwissMountains.B．TheLovelyWindows.C．TheSummerFlowers.(★★★)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whydoesthemanfeelsorry?

A．Hedidn’tkeepanappointment.B．Hecan’tlookafterhismother.C．Heistoobusytogotohospital.9.What’sthewoman’sattitudetowardtheman?

A．Sorry.B．Understanding.C．Thankful.(★★★)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatistheproblemwiththewoman’swatch?

A．Itneedsanewbattery.B．Itisruinedbywater.C．Itneedscleaning.11.Whatdoesthestoreofferifonechangesabatterythere?

A．Anextrabattery.B．Aone-yearguarantee.C．Freecleaningservice.12.Whycan’tthewomangetherwatchbackrightaway?

A．Thestorewillclosesoon.B．Shehasn’tgotenoughmoney.C．Themanisverybusynow..(★★★)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.Whomightthespeakersbe?

A．Policeofficers.B．Observers.C．Passengers.14.Whatdidtheoldladysay?

A．Shedidn’tseeanything.B．Thetrafficlightsbrokedown.C．Theredcarwasdrivingveryfast.15.Whatwerethekidsdoingwhentheaccidenthappened?

A．Crossingthestreet.B．Playingintheirfrontyard.C．Standingonthestreetcorner.16.WhatcausedtheaccidentaccordingtoMr.Bates?

A．Theredcar.B．Thedog.C．Thebluecar.(★★★)听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whendoesthevolleyballclubmeet?

A．OnThursdayevening.B．OnSundaymorning.C．OnSundayevening.18.Atwhattimedoesthemeetingfinish?

A．7:30.B．9:30.C．10:00.19.Whatisthe£30usedfor?

A．Heating.B．Hallrental.C．Sweaters.20.Whydoesthespeakerleavethismessage?

A．Toarrangeaweeklymeeting.B．Torecommendasportsprogramme.C．ToanswerMarcoTaylor’squestions.二、阅读理解(★★)Everyyear,nationalparksarecrowdedwithvisitors.HerearethetopfournamedbyTheNationalParkService.GlacierNationalParkIn1910,Glacierwasestablishedasthecountry’s10thnationalpark.Takeadvantageofthepark’sexpansivehikingtrails（路线）,andbesuretohittravelerfavoritesliketheTrailoftheCedarsandIcebergLakeTrail.What’smore,GlacierNationalParkhostsplentyoffreeactivitieslikeguidedhikesandappealingeventsidealforvisitorsofallages.GrandCanyonNationalParkFirstprotectedin1893asaforestreserve,theGrandCanyonbecameanofficialUSnationalparkin1919.Theparkoffersendlesshikingopportunitieswithtrailsofvariouslengths,aswellasthechancetoraft（漂流）theColoradoRiver.Andifyou’relookingforadifferentpoint,considerahelicoptertourtolearnmoreabouttheparkandseeitinallitsgloryfromabove.YellowstoneNationalParkTheworldfamoussitebecamethefirstnationalparkintheU.S.onMarch1,1872,whenPresidentGrantsignedtheYellowstoneNationalParkProtectionActintolaw.Here,hikerscangetlostinthebeautyofthelakes,mountains,valleysand,ofcourse,itsunmatchedhotsprings.ToavoidthecrowdsthatoftentroubleYellowstone,plantovisitinApril,May,SeptemberorOctober.YosemiteNationalParkFirstprotectedin1864,YosemiteNationalParkstandsoutforitsimpressivewaterfalls.Thebesttimetoseewaterfallsisduringspring,whenmostofthesnowmeltoccurs.Therearealsoplentyofscenichikingandcampingopportunities.Justkeepinmindthatcampsitesselloutquicklyafterbecomingavailableforbooking,somakeyourreservationsinadvance.21.Whichparkmayattractpeopleinterestedinwateractivities?

A．GlacierNationalPark.B．YosemiteNationalPark.C．YellowstoneNationalPark.D．GrandCanyonNationalPark.22.WhatdoesYellowstoneNationalParkfeature?

A．Freeactivities.B．Popularhotels.C．Hotsprings.D．Airtours.23.Whatdothefournationalparkshaveincommon?

A．Theyprovidehikingtrails.B．Theysuittouristsofallages.C．Theyhostcampingactivities.D．Theydatefromthe19thcentury.(★★★)WorkingataninvestmentbankinNewYorkCityinthemid-2010s.AnnaSackswaslivingthelife—justnotthelifeshewanted.Sure,shewashappy.Butshewantedtodosomethingthatfeltimportantandwasfulfillingonadeeperlevel.SackspackedupherlifeandmovedtoConnecticutforthreemonthstoparticipateinAdamah,aJewishfarmingprogramthatfocusesonsustainablelivingandgrowingsustainablefood.TheAdamahprogramopenedSacks’seyestothedamageconsumercultureisdoingonalocal,national,andgloballevel,andtheneedtofindsolutions.Fromthenon,shebeganwhatshecalls“trash(垃圾)walking.”Whilewalkingaroundherneighborhood,Sacks,31,pickedthroughrubbishtolookforreusableitems.Soon,hertrashwalksexpandedtoincludecompanyrubbishalongwithresidentialtrash.Surprisingly,shediscoveredawiderangeofreallygreatstuff—likeclothing,dinnerware,andfood—allofwhichshedocumentsonInstagramandTikTok.UnderthenameTheTrashWalker,Sacksquicklygainedpopularityforhereducational,funny,andsurprisingvideosthathighlighttheproblemswithconsumerismandshareinformationabouthowtoliveamoresustainablelife.“Therootissueisoverproduction,whichleadstooverconsumption,whichleadstoalargeamountofwaste,”shesays.Sacks’svideoshavegoneviralmanytimes,causingshockwavesthroughtheindustriesshecallsout.TrashwalkinghasgivenSacksanearlyendlesssupplyandshesharesmuchofher“treasure”withothers.Shetriesgivingtheminformallytofamily,friends,orindividualssheknowsmayneedaspecificitem.ThenshetakestheremainingitemstofreestoressootherNewYorkerscanbenefitfromhertreasure-hunting.Sacks’smainfocusissimplygettingpeopletopayattentiontohowmanyunnecessarythingstheybuyandthenthrowaway.“Onceyoubecomeawareofthewayyouconsume,youcanseewaysyouimprove,”shesays.24.WhatinspiredSackstobeginher“trashwalking”?

A．Herdesiretolivearicherlife.B．Thegreatneedforhouseholdstuff.C．Herinvolvementinaproject.D．ThewishtobeanInternetstar.25.WhatdoSacks’videosfocuson?

A．Funnystories.B．Viewsonconsumption.C．Educationalcourses.D．Solutionstoproblems.26.HowdoesSacksdealwithhertrash?

A．Shedonatesalltothecharity.B．Shekeepsmostforherfamily.C．Shegivesawaymuchtoothers.D．Shesellssometoindividuals.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．TrashWalker:FindTreasureinTrash.B．TrashWalking:AToughJourney.C．TrashWalker:LiveintheMoment.D．TrashWalking:ANewCareer.(★★★)WhenasnowstormblanketedmycityoneDecembermorning,Iawoke,immediatelyputonmywarmestclothesanddashedoutsidetobuildasnowman.ButasIwashalfwaytoasnowangel,Ihadanaudience—aserious-lookingcouple.ThemomentIspottedtheirexpressions,myfaceflushedwithshameasImurmuredananswertotheirunspokenquestion:Don’tyouhaveanythingbettertodo?Amiddle-agedwomanplayingbyherselfinthesnowisanundeniablyoddsight,butmaybeitshouldn’tbe.Newresearchsuggestswemodernadultshavecontrolledorhiddenournatureofplay,andthat’scausingallkindsofproblems“Theadultplaydeficitisbecomingapublichealthcrisis,”sayspsychiatristandplayresearcherStuartBrown,“Theoppositeofplayisn’twork;it’sdepression.”Actually,adultplaycanleadtousefuldiscoveries,whichisatheorysupportedbyastudyonBali’slong-tailedmonkeys.Researcherslefttwotypesofpuzzleboxesforthemonkeystosolve.Togetthefoodinside,theyhadtoeitherdroparockintothecontaineroruseittohitthebox.Theyfoundthemonkeysthatpreviouslyhadbeenobserveddroppingrocksforfunweremorelikelytosolvetherock-droppingpuzzle,whilethosewhohaddiscoveredthejoyofclackingrockstogethercameupwiththeanswertothepercussive(敲击的)puzzle.Thisfindingalsosuggeststhatsomewhere,deepinourevolutionaryhistory,aplayfulprimitivehumancameupwiththeconceptofstonetools.Eventoday,theurgetoplayunderliesmostofhumanity’sgreatestinventions,artworksandscientificbreakthroughs.“WhenIinterviewedNobelwinners,Iwasstruckbyhowmostofthemdidn’tseparateworkfromplay.Theirlabsweretheirplaygrounds.”Brownsays,“Playgivesustheabilitytocooperateandgetalongwithpeoplewhodifferfromus.”SonexttimeI’mcaughtplaying,IknowexactlywhatI’llsay,“Iamnotwastingtime,oractingimmaturely.I’mplayingforthebenefitofallhumanity.”28.WhatcanwelearnaboutthecouplefromParagraph1?

A．Theymaydisapproveoftheauthor’sbehavior.B．Theyshowedgreatinterestintheauthor’sact.C．Theyaremorematureandsensiblepeople.D．Theyhadsomethingbettertodealwith.29.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“deficit”inParagraph2?

A．Pressure.B．Addiction.C．Shortage.D．Disadvantage.30.WhyistheinterviewofNobelwinnersmentioned?

A．Tosuggesthowpeopleshouldplay.B．Tohighlightthevalueofadultplay.C．Toevaluatethefindingsofthestudy.D．Tointroducethestudyparticipants.31.Whatmessagedoestheauthorintendtoconvey?

A．Workcomesbeforeplay.B．Workwithoutplayisrewarded.C．Whenthecat’saway,themicewillplay.D．AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.(★★★)Laughterhaslongbeenknownasauniversallanguagethatcanbringpeopleclosertogether.However,notmanypeopleknowthatitcanalsocausephysicalpain.“Hah!I’vebeenfooled!”saidBobasherealizedhehadfallenvictimtooneofAlice’spracticaljokes.Bob’supperbackisinpainwhereAlicepattedandaburningsensationshootsuptohishead.Islaughteralwaysgoodforourhealth?Anewstudysuggeststhatwhilelaughingdoescausethereleaseof“happyhormones”inthebrain,itcanalsoleadtodiscomfortintheupperbody.Thestudy,ledbyProfessorWangfromtheBeijing-basedCenterforCognitiveNeuroscience,involved300healthyparticipants,agedbetween20and45yearsold.Halfofthemwereexposedtolaughter,whiletheotherhalfwerenot.Thestudyfoundthatthosewhowereexposedtolaughterreportedfeelingmoresocialconnectionandhappinessthanthosewhowerenot.However,thelaughinggroupalsoreportedexperiencingmorediscomfortintheirupperbacksandheads.“Laughtercanbringpeopleclosertogether,butitcanalsoactivatethestretchreceptors(伸展感受器)inthediaphragm(横膈膜),causingdiscomfort,”saidWanginaninterview.Previousresearchhaslinkedlaughtertoimprovedimmunity(免疫力),lowerbloodpressure,andoverallwell-being.Laughterhasalsobeenshowntoimprovethefunctionofmitochondria(线粒体),whicharetheenergyfactoriesinsidecells.However,likeanyotherphysicalactivity,laughingtoomuchcanalsocausetirednessandshortnessofbreath.“Moderation(适度)iskey,thatis,youcan’tlaughtoomuch.”saidProfessorXufromShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy.“Whilelaughterisgoodforus,weshouldalsobemindfulofhowmuchwelaugh.”Thefindingsofthestudysuggestthatthehealthbenefitsoflaughterarenotautomatic;rather,theyrequireabalancebetweenenjoymentandawarenessofdiscomfort.32.What’sthefunctionofBob’sexperienceinparagraph1?

A．Toexplainaconcept.B．Tointroducethetopic.C．Toshowapublicconcern.D．Todescribeavividstory.33.WhatcanwelearnfromProfessorWang’sstudy?

A．Peoplearetoohappytobeexposedtolaughter.B．Peoplearelikelytofeeldiscomfortwhilelaughing.C．Laughingmoreisbeneficialtoimprovingourhealth.D．Laughingisthebestwaytobecomesociallyconnected.34.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlydiscuss?

A．Thehealthbenefitsoflaughter.B．Thesideeffectsofneverlaughing.C．Theimportanceofmoderationinlaughing.D．Theconnectionbetweenlaughteranddiscomfort.35.Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggest?

A．Laughtercanhelpusstayhealthyautomatically.B．Laughterdefinitelygoeshandinhandwithdiscomfort.C．Weshouldlaughmoretokeepourselvesjoyfulandhealthy.D．It’snecessaryforustostrikeabalancebetweenlaughterandcomfort.(★★★)It’sverycommonthesedaysforpeopletohaveagymplan.Whateverthedrivebehindit,itisimpossibleforpeopletotakesomesortofregularexerciseeachweek.Butifyou’veneverdoneitbefore,what’sthebestwaytogoaboutit?Well,manypeoplemakeuseofaPT—that’sapersonaltrainer.Thismightbebecausethey’rewetbehindtheearsormaybetheyjustdon’twanttodesigntheirownworkoutplan.APTwillcreateaproperplanforyoubasedonyouraims.36.And,betterstill,theywillteachyouhowtomoveinawaythatwon’tweakenyou.37.EachhourlysessioncanbeexpensivebecauseyouhavetopayboththePTandmembershipofthegym,too.Ifyouareshortofcashthenregularsessionsmightbeoutofyourbudget.Sowhat’sleft?38.It’srelativelyeasytodoifyouhavetheknow-how.Butbeforeyoudo,herearesomebasicpointers.First,keepyourfitnessgoalinmind.Areyoulookingtoslimdown,bulkup(健壮),orincreaseyourabilities?Whateveritis,makesurethethingsyouchoosetodoareinpursuitofthatgoal.Next,doyourresearch.Thesedays,socialmediaischock-fulloffitnessvideosandadvice.Watchasmanyoftheseaspossibleandbealittlecriticalofthem.Finally,keepyourfeetontheground.39.Ittakesatleastthreemonthstoseeanyrealisticbodychanges.Anddon’texercisetoomuch—neverworkinpain—agoodworkoutisdifficultandchallenging,butneverpainful.40.Ifnothingelse,focusoncalisthenics(健美操)—thesearethebasicbodymovementswhicheveryonecandoanywhere,evenathome.

A．Painmeansyouaredamagingyourself.B．Theywillchargeyoufortheirtrainwork.C．Theywilltailorittoyourcurrentabilities.D．However,thetrade-offwithaPTistheprice.E．Bepatientwithyourselfandsetrealisticgoals.F．Makesurethattheplacewhereyouexerciseisgood.G．Well,ifyouhavethecourageforit,youcanmakeyourownplan.三、完形填空(★★★)EmilyBhatnagarhasalwayslovedreading.“Growingup,Iwasreallyshy,soIalwaysturnedto_______,”shesaid.“TheysortofbecamemybestfriendswhenIdidn’thaveone.”In2019,whenEmilywasinhersecondyearofhighschool,herdadwasdiagnosedwithcancer.Thenewswasdifficultforthefamily.Booksbecameanevenbigger_______andshestartedthinkingaboutkidsin_______situations.Whenherfatherrecovered,shecameupwithaplanto_______others.“Theideacamefromjustgreatthankfulnessthatthedoctorswereabletoperformsucha(n)_______,”shesays.“Butalsoalittle_______thattherewerekidswhowerefightingthesamebattle.”Emilystartedabookdrive(书籍捐赠活动)inherhometown.Thegoalwasto_______booksandgivethemto_______beingtreatedforcancerinlocalhospitals.Sincethestartofthebookdrive,whichshecallsForLove&Buttercup,Emilyhascollectedmorethan10,000books.Emilyhadnoideahowmuch_______herworkwouldget.Shestartedbypostingonsocialmedia,askingpeopleinherareato________.“Iwasexpectingmaybetwoorthree________fromneighbors,”shesays.“Butitendedup________,”especiallywhennewsstationsbeganreportingit.Emilyhopestoexpandtheprojectto________morekidsoneday.The________ofthefirsttimeshevisitedchildrenwho’d________herbooksstickswithher.“Itwasthebestdayofmylife,”shesays.“IrealizedIwantedtodothistypeofworkforever.”41.A．toysB．moviesC．booksD．songs42.A．awardB．comfortC．dreamD．burden43.A．familiarB．normalC．complexD．similar44.A．trainB．serveC．befriendD．help45.A．miracleB．surveyC．roleD．experiment46.A．sadnessB．confusionC．understandingD．disappointment47.A．writeB．collectC．buyD．translate48.A．kidsB．neighborsC．studentsD．citizens49.A．moneyB．praiseC．attentionD．improvement50.A．searchB．donateC．prepareD．gather51.A．giftsB．hintsC．responsesD．invitations52.A．blowingupB．dyingawayC．breakingdownD．comingback53.A．amuseB．teachC．adoptD．reach54.A．taskB．difficultyC．memoryD．benefit55.A．readB．receivedC．reviewedD．recommended四、语法填空(★★)阅读下面短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Morethan20,000individuallypackagedready-to-cookfotiaoqiang,atraditionalChinesedish,haverecentlybeenboxedupinthecoastalcountyofLianjiangbeforedepartingfortheUnitedStatesandCanada.ThisisthefirsttimethatthesignaturemealofJuchunyuan56.(export)toNorthAmerica.Fotiaoqiang57.(date)backtothereignofEmperorTongzhi(1862—1875)oftheQingDynasty.Therecipewas58.(original)createdatJuchunyuanrestaurantinFuzhou,capitalcityofFujian.In2008,therecipeofJuchunyuanfotiaoqiangwaslisted59.aState-levelintangibleculturalheritage.ThemealispreparedwithingredientsfromLianjiang,processedfollowingthestandardsforready-to-cookfoods,60.distributedviaacoldchainsystemsothat61.traditionalflavorispreserved.ItwouldhavebeenverydifficulttomakeandexportChinesedelicacieslikefotiaoqianginlargequantities,giventhe62.(complex)ofthetraditionalcookingmethod.Thematuringoftheready-to-cookfoodbusinesshaspresentednew63.(opportunity)forChinesecateringcompaniestobreakintooverseasmarkets.InJune,Fujianprovincehostedaspecialeventformorethan40suppliersofready-tocookfoods64.(connect)bothonlineandofflinewithrepresentativesofover10buyersfromtheUSandCanada.Inthefuture,ready-to-cookChinesedelicacieswillspeeduptheirglobalexpansion,65.(take)thecountry’sfoodculturefurthertotheworld.五、书信写作(★★★)66.假如你是李华，想邀请你的好友Jimmy来参加学生会举办的以“PromotingEcotourism”为主题的实践活动。请你给他写一封邀请信，内容包含：1.活动目的；2.活动具体内容；3.报名方式。注意：1.写作词数应为80词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、书面表达(★★★)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IusedtobeveryactiveinsportsandgameswhenIwasinprimaryschool.Iwonthelongjumpandwasafairlygoodrunner.Asaresult,IwaschosentorepresenttheschoolinthelongjumpandrelayeventsattheDistrictSportsMeet.Themeetinglastedtwodays.Ihadnoeventsscheduledforthefirstday.SoIkeptmyselfbusybywat