人教版八年级英语下册Unit 7 Will people have robots？评估测试卷 （含解析及听力原文无听力音频）

Unit7评估测试卷

（总分120分，考试时间120分钟）

第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分）

第一节听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题;每题1分，满分5分）

1.A.Whydon'tyoufightwithhim?

B.Youshouldn'ttalkwithhim.

C.You'dbettersaysorrytohim.

2.A.IamsurfingtheInternet.

B.IwassurfingtheInternet.

C.IwillsurftheInternet.

3.A.No,it'snotsobeautiful.

B.Itdoesn'tmatter.

C.rmgladyoulikeit.

4.A.No,Ican^.B.Yes,Ican.C.Sure.

5.A.Haveagoodtime.

Bit'sgoodtoseeyou.

C.Happybirthday.

第二节听对话和问题,选择正确答案（共13题;每题1分，满分13分）

6.WhatkindofanimalsdoesSamlookafter?

7.Whataretheytalkingabout?

8.HowlongdidBettystayinNepal?

A.For20days.B.For30days.C.For50days.

9.WhatdidBettythinkofthefoodthere?

A.Notgood.B.Notbad.C.Toosweet.

lO.HowhighisDemaoBuilding?

A.About325.2meters.

B.About320.5meters.

C.About305.2meters.

11.WhatwillthegirldoinChengdu?

A.Shewillseepandas.

B.ShewillvisitCenterZoo.

C.Shewillseetigersandlions.

12.HowlongistheNile?

A.Over6,761kilometerslong.

B.Over6,671kilometerslong.

C.Over7,671kilometerslong.

13.Howmanycountriesdoesitpassthrough?

A.Five.B.Nine.C.Eight.

14.Whichcountrydoesitgothrough?

A.America.B.India.C.Egypt.

15.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?

A.ShecomesfromatownalongtheYellowRiver.

B.ShecomesfromacityalongtheYangtzeRiver.

C.ShecomesfromatownalongtheYangtzeRiver.

16.Wheredomostpeopleliveinthewoman'shometown?

A.Inhouses.

B.Inmountains.

C.Inboats.

17.Whydopeopleleavethetown?

A.Becausetheycan'tbreathefreshair.

B.Becausetheycan'tmakemoney.

C.Becausetheycan'tdrinkcleanwater.

18.Whatisthegovernmentbuildinginthewoman'shometown?

A.Parks.B.Libraries.C.Factories.

第三节听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题;每题1分，满分7分）

19.Whendidthespeakerseethesharks?

A.LastMonday.

B.LastFriday.

C.LastWednesday.

20.Howlongisthelargestshark?

A.Aslongas5meters.

B.Aslongas15meters.

C.Aslongas25meters.

21.Whydothesharksattackpeoplesometimes?

A.Togetfood.

B.Toswimfaster.

C.Toprotectthemselves.

22.WhereistheKingdomofKongo（刚果）？

A.OnthewestoftheCongoRiver（刚果河）.

B.OntheleftbankoftheCongoRiver.

C.OntherightbankoftheCongoRiver.

23.WhatcanweknowabouttheCongoRiver?

Alt'sthelargestriverinAfrica.

Bit'sthedeepestriverintheworld.

C.Ifsthesecondlargestriverintheworld.

24.HowisthewaterinCongoRiver?

A.Warm.B.Cool.C.Cold.

25.Whatisn'tmentionedinthepassage?

A.Someforests.B.Alargepark.C.Alargedesert.

第四节听短文填空（共5题;每题1分，满分5分）

InformationSheet

Australiahasanareaofnearly26.millionsquarekilometers.

Ifstheworld's27.largestcountry.

Thefirstpeopleto28.therewereAborigines.

TheyspeaknearlythesameEnglish,thoughtherearesomeverydifferent29.Australiansuse.

TheweatherinAustraliaiswarmand30..

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）

第一节完形填空（共10题;每题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Winteriscoldanditcanbedifficultforanimalstofindfoodduringwinter.Theygetthroughwinter

inmany31

Wouldyouliketogotoawarmplaceforthewinter?That's32migratoryanimalsdo.When

theweatherstartstogetcold,migratoryanimalslikebirdsandbutterfliesflytoawarmerplace,andthen

theycomebackin33.

Anothergoodwaytogetthroughwinteristosleepthrough34.Manyanimalshideandsleep

duringthewinter.Theirbodytemperaturedropsandheartsbeatmoreslowly.Thishelpsthemtosave

theirenergy.Theydonoteat.Theyliveofftheirfat.They35whentheweathergetswarmer.Wecall

thishibernation（冬眠）.Snakes,frogsand36hibernateinwinter.

Manyanimalsstayactiveinwinterandadapttothecoldweather.Someanimalssavefoodin

summerandautumnandeatitinwinter.Thisiswhatsquirrelsdo.Otheranimals37changesintheir

bodiesorbehavior.Tokeepwarm,someanimalsgrow38coatsinwinter.Someanimalseatdifferent

kindsoffoodasthe39change.Theredfoxeatsfruitandinsectsintheotherthreeseasons,buteats

smallrodentsinwinter.Otheranimalschange40.Thearcticfoxisbrowninsummer.Itscoatturns

whiteinwinter.

Howdoyoulivethroughthewinter?Doyouwearathickcoat?Doyoustayinside?Ordoyoulive

inawarmplace?

31.A.plansB.waysC.roadsD.seasons

32.A.whenB.howC.whatD.where

33.A.winterB.autumnC.summerD.spring

34.A.itB.themC.herD.him

35.A.wakeupB.getupC.tumupD.putup

36.A.ducksB.sheepC.dogsD.bears

37.A.doB.planC.makeD.have

38.A.smallerB.thinnerC.thickerD.larger

39.A.daysB.monthsC.seasonsD.years

40.A.coatsB.housesC.foodD.colors

第二节短文填空(共15题;每题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

Theyeatwildanimals,plants,berries,nutsandinsects(昆虫).They41.(hunt)withbows

andarrows(弓箭).Therearelotsofdangeroussnakesandspiders.It'soneofsouthernAfrica's

42.(hot)places,andthereisoftennowater.Thentheyhavetogetwater43.plants.

Whentheyareill,thereareno44.(hospital).Thepeoplehavetogetmedicinefromplantstoo.

TheyaretheSan,thelastpeople45.(live)inKalahari.TheSanpeoplehaveanother

name一"BushPeople^.Theirlifestyleisverysimple46.theyknowmoreaboutanimalsand

plantsthanmostpeopledo.TheSanpeopleliveinsmallgroupsof25-50.Theyliveinhuts-little

“houses'lThesehousesare47.(make)ofwoodandgrass.Therearenoschools48.the

children.Childrenlearnfromthe49.(old)peopleinthegroup.Theyknowmanywildlife

50.(skill)sotheycanliveinadangerousplaceliketheKalahari.Intheevenings,thegroupof

peopleoftensitaroundafireandtellstories51.(happy).

TheKalahariisabigareaofbushlandinthesouthernAfrica.lthastwoparts.There52.(be)

lessraininthesouthernpartthaninthenorthernpart,53.thesouthisdrier.Therearefewerplants

andanimalsthere,andit'smoredifficultforpeople54.(live).Butwhenitrainsattheendofthe

summer,thelandbecomesgreenerandmorebeautiful.For55.fewweeks,therearemillionsof

littleflowersandevenbutterflies!

第三部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)

第一节阅读理解（共15题;每题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Elephantsarebigmammals（哺乳动物）.Theycanhave:

Elephantscangrowuptothreemeterstall.Theycanweigharoundthesameasthreelargecars!

ElephantsNeverForget

Elephantshavebigbrainsandtheyareveryclever.Theyhelpandloveeachother.Lotsofpeoplesay

thattheyneverforgetthings.

TellingThemApart

Africanelephantshave:

largeearsthatlookliketheshapeofAfrica;roundedheads.

Male（雄性的）andfemaleAfricanelephantscanhavetusks.

Asianelephantshave:

smaller,rounderears;twobumps（隆起）ontheirheads.

OnlymaleAsianelephantscanhavetusks.

Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutelephants,clickhere:https://twinkLcom.

56.Howheavycananelephantbe?

A.Anelephantisasheavyasthreelargecars.

B.Anelephantisheavierthanthreelargecars.

C.Threelargecarsareheavierthananelephant.

D.Threecarsarenotsoheavyasanelephant.

57.WhatdoAfricanelephants9earslooklike?

A.TheshapeofAsia.B.TheshapeofEurope.

C.TheshapeofAustralia.D.TheshapeofAfrica.

58.Wherecanweseethepassage?

A.Inasciencebook.B.Inaposter.

C.Inananimalmagazine.D.Onawebsite.

B

WhenmostanimalsintheZooNegaraMalaysiawerestillsleepingearlyinthemorning,Akmal

HadiSamsuddinhadalreadystartedpreparingbreakfastforpandas.Heneededtomakesixmealsevery

dayforthepandafamily-thedadXingXing,themomLiangLiang,andtheirtwodaughtersYiYiand

ShengYi.Akmalalsocleanedthepandas9rooms,c...theirbodies,broughtthemtomeetvisitorsandso

on.Heusuallyfinishedhisjobat9:00inthemorning.

Akmalwastiredbuthappy."Idon'ttakeitasajob.Thesepandasarelikemyfamilysoit'sa

responsibility（责任）tolookafterthem,“hesaid.

AkmalstartedtoworkasapandakeeperwhenXingXingandLiangLiangcametoMalaysiafrom

Chinain2014.Todohisjobwell,AkmalwenttoSichuanProvincetolearntolookafterpandasin

advance（提前）

Thepandas9livesinMalaysiaseemgood.XingXingandLiangLianggavebirthto（生育）three

pandababiesineightyears.Theoldestdaughter,NuanNuan,wasbornin2015.WhenNuanNuanwas

bom,Akmalwasglad.UnderthecareofAkmal,NuanNuangrewuphealthilyandwentbacktoChinain

2017.

NuanNuannowlivesinNanjing.AkmalmissesNuanNuanalot.August18isNuanNuan's

birthday.AkmalhopestogotoNanjingforherbirthdaynextyear.

59.WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytalkabout?

A.AzooinMalaysia.

B.Akmal'severydayjob.

C.Akmal'sloveforpandas.

D.ThepandafamilyinMalaysia.

60.Whatistheproperwordinthesentence"Akmalalsocleanedthepandas9rooms,c...their

bodies,broughtthemtomeetvisitorsandsoon."?

A.Checked.B.Carried.

C.Chose.D.Changed.

61.Whatdidthewriterwritethepassagemainlyfor?

A.Tellingthestoryofapandakeeper.

B.Showinghowtolookafterpandas.

C.Describingpandas9livesinMalaysia.

D.AdvisingustoseepandasinMalaysia.

C

Qomolangmaistheworld'shighestmountain.Youmayhavelearnedfromyourtextbooksthatits

heightis8,844.43meters.Butnotallsidesareinagreementonthis.Differentresearchershavegiven

differentresults.Inaddition,theheightofthemountaincanchangeovertime.

That'swhyaChinesesurveyteamwithover30memberssetouttoreachthepeakofQomolangma

toremeasureitsheightonMay6,2020.Theywereequipped（酉己备）withthelatesttechnology.

Itisnotaneasytask.Theaverageairtemperatureonthemountainis-29℃,andpowerfulwinds

blowallthetime.Insuchbadconditions,surveyingdrones（无人机）cannotworkatthepeakofthe

mountain.That^whyit'sstillnecessarytosendhumanexpertstothepeaktogetexactresults.

Butdoesadifferenceofafewmetersreallymatterwhenitcomestoahighmountain?

Infact,measuringtheheightofQomolangmaisaboutmorethanjustgettingoneexact

number.MountQomolangmaisatthepointwheretheEurasianPlate（欧亚板块）meetstheIndianPlate.lt

formed38millionyearsagoasthetwoplateshiteachother.Changesinthepeak'sheightcanshow

whetherthetwoplatesareheadingtowardorawayfromeachother.Thiscanhelpusunderstandthe

movementoftheearth'scrust（地壳）.

Thesurveyteamwillalsogetfirst-handinformationaboutenvironmentalconditionsatthetopof

themountain.ThiswillhelpusunderstandhowclimatechangehasaffectedtheQinghai-XizangPlateau.

62.Whatdoweknowfromthefirstparagraph?

A.ResearchersmeasuretheheightofQomolangmaeveryyear.

B.Thereisnoagreed-uponheightofQomolangmaatpresent.

C.IfsnoteasytomeasuretheheightofQomolangma.

D.TheheightofQomolangmaincreaseseveryyear.

63.HowmanymemberswerethereintheChinesesurveyteamin2020?

A.Oversixty.B.Overeighty.

C.Overforty.D.Overthirty.

64.WhatchallengedidtheChinesesurveyteamface?

A.Alackofwater.B.Dangerousanimals.

C.Badweatherconditions.D.Themovementoftheearth'scrust.

65.Whatisthemainideaofthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.WhymeasuringtheheightofQomolangmaisimportant.

B.WhatchangesintheheightofQomolangma'speakcantellus.

C.HowQomolangmabecamethehighestmountain.

D.HowplatemovementsaffectedtheheightofQomolangma.

D（2024福建改编）

giantpandas

XinBaoandYunChuan

ItwasreportedinMay2024thattheChinaWildlifeConservationAssociation（CWCA,中国野生

动物保护协会）willsendgiantpandasYunChuanandXinBaototheSanDiegoZoointheUnited

States,whichisasymbolofanew10-yearperiodofinternationalconservationpartnership.TheCWCA

hasorganizedexperiencedcaretakersanddoctorstogowiththepandastotheUS.Thezooisgetting

readytoprovidethepandaswithalargerandmorecomfortablelivingenvironment.lthasalsoformeda

teamwithspecialskillsrelatedwithpandacare,dailynursing,andscientificresearch.

Thecooperation（合作）betweentheCWCAandtheSanDiegoZoodatesbackto1996whenBai

YunandShiShibecamethefirstpairofpandastoliveinthezoo.GiantpandasHuaMei,bomin1999,and

MeiSheng,bornin2003,whousedtolivethere,aretheresultofChina-USgiantpandaresearch

cooperation.Overthepasttwentyyears,thetwosideshavecooperatedandsolvedmanytechnical

problems,includingimportantdiscoveriesinkeyareaslikepandaraising.

Sincethe1990s,Chinahascooperatedongiantpandaconservationwith20countries."International

cooperationinfieldssuchasdiseasepreventionandcontrol,treatment,andwildtrainingand

reintroductiontothewild,hasachievedgoodresults.Giantpandaswillfacilitatecommunicationbetween

peoplesandletpeoplearoundtheworldknowChinabetter/9saidLi,theleaderoftheChinaConservation

andResearchCenterfortheGiantPanda.

"Scientificandeducationaloutreach（延伸月艮务）alsoservesasakeyroleininternationalgiant

pandaexchanges,allowingmorepeopletounderstandgiantpandas,whichprovidesverygoodsupport

foroureffortsinprotectingwildgiantpandas,“Lisaid.

66.WhydidChinasendYunChuanandXinBaototheSanDiegoZoo?

A.Foragoodlivingconditionforpandas.

B.Foranewageofconservationcooperation.

C.Foragreatachievementinscientificresearch.

D.Foralong-termplanfortrainingpandacaretakers.

67.HowlonghavetheCWCAandtheSanDiegoZoocooperated?

A.21years.B.25years.

C.28years.D.34years.

68.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Thehistoryofthecooperation.

B.Theraisingofthegiantpandas.

C.ThelivesofthepandasintheUS.

D.Theprocessofsolvingtheproblems.

69.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“facilitate“inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Expect.B.Create.

C.Improve.D.Receive.

7O.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?

A.Scientificresearchiswellonitsway.

B.Theoutreachplaysanimportantpart.

C.Thecooperationrequiresinternationalsupport.

D.Educationaboutwildlifeprotectionisabigsuccess.

第二节阅读表达（共5题;每题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。

CentralParkisNewYork'slargestpark.It'sinManhattan.ltappearedtousin1857.PeopleinNew

YorkloveCentralPark.Insummer,theyrun,walk,andhavepicnicsthere.Sometimestheygofishingor

evenridehorses.Ifsalsoapopularplacetodotaichi.Inwinter,peopleice-skatethere.

CentralParkhaslotsofstatues（雕塑）andfountains（喷泉）,soit'sfunforbirds.251kindsofbirds

livethere.Otheranimalslivethere,too.Someofthemliveinthezoo.Someofthemliveinthetreesor

grass.

OntheuppereastsideofManhattan,nearCentralPark,thereareover200museums!Thisareais

knownasthe"MuseumMile".AmongthemisNewYork'smostfamousmuseum,theMetropolitan

MuseumofArt（大都会艺术博物馆）.Wejustcallit"TheMet9,.Ithasmorethan3,000,000piecesofart!

CarnegieHallisabeautifulbuildingon57thStreet,Manhattan.It^hometoallclassicalmusic

concerts（音乐会）inNewYork.CarnegieHallwasnamedafterAndrewCamegie.Hebuiltthehall.He

wasasuccessfulbusinessmanandhelikedclassicalmusic.Thehallwasopenedon5May,1891.Since

then,hundredsoffamousmusicianshavegivenshowsthere.Musiciansfromaroundtheworldalldream

toplayatCarnegieHall.

Ifyoudon'tlikeclassicalmusic,there9sanotherchoice:Harlem.Harlemisaneighborhoodin

Manhattan.Inthe1920s,manyAfricanAmericanslivedthere.JazzmusicwasborninHarlemaroundthat

time.AfterWorldWarII,manyAfricanAmericansmovedawayfromHarlemtootherpartsof

America.However,Harlemisstillagoodplacetolistentojazz.Therearealsomanyfamousjazzclubs

there.

71.WhendidpeoplefirstvisitCentralPark?

72.WhatisNewYork'smostfamousmuseum?

73.WhyCarnegieHallwasnamedafterAndrewCarnegie?

74.WhatcanyoudoinHarlemaccordingtothepassage?

75.WhatdoyouthinkofCentralPark?

第四部分情景交际（满分10分）

补全对话（共5题;每题2分，满分10分）

根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A:WhatdoyouthinkisthemostbeautifulmountaininChina?

B:MountHuang,ofcourse.

A:76.________________________

Bit'sinAnhuiProvince.

A:77.________________________

B:Itisabout1,864metershigh.

A:Didyougotherebefore?

B:Yes,Idid.

A:78.________________________

B:Iwenttherelastsummer.

A:79.______________________

B:Iwenttherewithmyparents.Whataboutyou?Didyougotherebefore?

A:80.ButIplantogotherethissummer.

B.rmsureyouwillhaveagoodtimewhenyouvisitit.

A:Ihopeso.

第五部分写作（满分15分）

书面表达

81.请以“AnAnimalinDanger”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍一种处于危险中的动物。

内容要点如下：

•Whatistheanimal?

•Wheredoesitlive?

•Whatdoesitfeedon?

•Whyisitindanger?

•Howdifficultisthesituation?

•Whatcanwedotosaveit?

要求:1.短文须包含以上主要内容,80词左右2结构完整,语句通顺正确，上下文连贯，书写认真。

【听力材料】

第一节听句子，选择最佳答语

下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给出的A、B、C三个

选项中，选出该句的最佳答语。

No.1.1arguedwithmybrotheryesterday.WhatshouldIdo?

No.2.Whatwereyoudoingwhenyourmothercamebackyesterday?

No.3.Thankyouverymuchforyourbeautifulpresent.

No.4.CouldIinvitemyfriendstotheparty,Mom?

No.5.WhatwillyousaywhenyourfriendisgoingtoHainannextweek?

第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案

下面你将听到六组对话和十三个问题，每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据

所听内容，从每题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出正确答案。

请听第一组对话,回答第6题。

W:Wheredoyouwork,Sam?

M:Iworkinacityzoo.AndI'matigerkeeper.

QuestionNo.6.WhatkindofanimalsdoesSamlookafter?

请听第二组对话,回答第7题。

W:Howdidyoulikethetriptothefa-mousmountain?

M:Wonderful!Iwasattractedbyitsnaturalbeauty.

QuestionNo.7.Whataretheytalkingabout?

请听第三组对话,回答第8、9题。

M:Wouldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutyourbestholiday,Betty?

W:Well,itwasmyfirsttriptoNepal.Wewenttheretenyearsago,doingsomewalkinginthemountains.

M:Isee.Howlongdidyoustaythere?

W:Fortwentydays.

M:That9salongtime.Well,howwasthefood?

W:Therewasonlyriceandsomevegetables.Butitwasnotbad.

M:Whatwasthebestthingaboutthetrip?

W:Thewalkingandtheexercise.Theairwasveryclean.Ireallyenjoyedmyselfthere.

QuestionNo.8.HowlongdidBettystayinNepal?

QuestionNo.9.WhatdidBettythinkofthefoodthere?

请听第四组对话,回答第10、11题。

W:Thismorning,ChenHuishowedmearoundDemaoBuilding.

M:DemaoBuilding?

W:Yeah.It'sthehighestbuildinginChenHui'scity.

M:Howtallisit?

W:It'sabout320.5metershigh.

M:Whatelsedidyoudointhemorning?

W:Chenhuitookmearoundcenterzoo.Thezooisverybig.Thereareabout5,000animalsinthezoo.Wesaw

tigers,lions,giraffes,koalas,andsoon.

M:Didyouseepandasthere?

W:No,wedidn't.NextTuesdayIwillflytoChengduandseepandasattheChengduResearchBase.

M:Soundsgreat!Ihopeyou'llhaveagreattime.

W:Thankyou.

QuestionNo.10.HowhighisDemaoBuilding?

QuestionNo.11.WhatwillthegirldoinChengdu?

请听第五组对话,回答第12〜14题。

W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutthelong-estriverintheworld?

M:Sure.It'stheNile.

W:Whereisit?

M:It9sinAfrica.

W旧owlongisit?

M:It?smorethan6,671kilometerslong.ltpassesthroughninecountries.

W:DoesitpassthroughEgypt?

M:Yes.ItgoesthroughEgyptfromthesouthtothenorth.

W:ItmustbeveryimportanttoEgypt.

M:Yes.WithouttheNile,Egyptwouldbedeserts.

W:Thankyou.

QuestionNo.12.HowlongistheNile?

QuestionNo.13.Howmanycountriesdoesitpassthrough?

QuestionNo.14.Whichcountrydoesitgothrough?

请听第六组对话,回答第15~18题。

M:Whereareyoufrom?

W:IcomefromatownalongtheYangtzeRiver.It'sabeautifultown.

M:What9speople'slifelikethere?

W:Mostpeopleinmytownliveinboats.Theymaketheirlivingbyfishing.

M:Thenwhydoyouleaveyourtown?

W:Therearelotsoffactoriesinmytown,sotheriverispolluted.Thereisnofishintheriver.Peoplecan'tmakemoney,so

theyhavetoleavethetowntoworkincities.

M:That9ssosad.

W:Yes,butnowthegovernmentisbuildingparkstheretomakeitintoatouristtown.Ihopemyhometowncanbebetter

andbetter.

QuestionNo.15.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?

QuestionNo.16.Wheredomostpeopleliveinthewoman'shometown?

QuestionNo.17.Whydopeopleleavethetown?

QuestionNo.18.Whatisthegovernmentbuildinginthewoman'shometown?

第三节听短文和问题，选择正确答案

下面你将听到两篇短文和七个问题，每篇短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后,根据所

听内容，从每题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出正确答案。

请听第一篇短文,回答第19至21题。

I'mAmyBlack.Ineverseesharksintheocean.Butasatourist,!sawsharksinanaquariumlastWednesday.

AsfarasIknow,thereare200to250kindsofsharksindifferentsizes.Sharksaremuchhugerthanotherfish.The

largestcanbeaslongas15meters.Thelargestsharkweighsabout3,200kilos.Usuallysharksdon'tattack

people.Sometimestheyattackpeopletoprotectthemselves.Oneofthemostdangeroussharksisthegreatwhiteshark.

QuestionNo.19.Whendidthespeakerseethesharks?

QuestionNo.20.Howlongisthelargestshark?

QuestionNo.21.Whydothesharksattackpeoplesometimes?

请听第二篇短文,回答第22至25题。

TheCongoRiverisafamousriverinAfrica.TheCongoRivergetsitsnamefromtheKingdomofKongo.ltisan

ancientcountryontheleftbankoftheriver.TheCongoRiveristhesecondlargestriverinAfricaandthedeepestriver

intheworld.Thisriverrunsforabout2,920milesbeforegoingintotheAtlanticOcean.Theriverrunsthroughseveral

Africancountries.BecausetheCongoRiverrunsaroundtheequator,thewaterinthisriverisusuallywarm.Thatis

differentfromthewaterinanyotherrivers.

Asweallknow,thereisalargedesertinAfrica,buttherearemanyforestsalongtheriver.Manyplantsandanimals

livealongtheriver.It'sveryimportanttoAfricans.

QuestionNo.22.WhereistheKingdomofKongo?

QuestionNo.23.WhatcanweknowabouttheCongoRiver?

QuestionNo.24.HowisthewaterinCongoRiver?

QuestionNo.25.Whatisn'tmentionedinthepassage?

第四节听短文填空

下面你将听到一篇短文,短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，根据短文内容和提示,在信息表中相

应的横线上填入所缺信息。

Australialiesinthesouthernpartoftheearth.lthasanareaofnearly7.7millionsquarekilometers.Australiais

theworld'ssixthlargestcountry.ltisafterRussia,Canada,China,theUSandBraziLCanberraisthecapital.

AustraliaisliketheUSinmanyways.ThefirstpeopletolivetherewereAborigines.Mostpeopleliveinornear

cities.TheyspeaknearlythesameEnglish,thoughtherearesomeverydifferentwordsAustraliansuse.

TheweatherinAustraliaiswarmandpleasant.ThewarmestmonthsinAustraliahappenwhenpeoplearehaving

winterintheUS.

听力部分到此结束。

【详解答案】

1〜5CBCCA6〜10BBABB

11〜15ABBCC16〜20CBACB

21〜25CBBAB

26.7.727.sixth/6th28.live

29.words30.pleasant

【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了在寒冷的冬季，动物们用各种各样的方式寻找食物并过冬。

31.B解析:句意:它们用多种方法度过冬天。plans计划;ways方法;roads道路;seasons季节。根据下文介绍的各

种动物过冬的方法可知，此处指的是方法。故选B。

32.C解析:句意:这就是迁徙动物所做的。when何时;how如何;what什么;where在哪里。根据下文“Whenthe

weatherstartstogetcold,migratoryanimalslikebirdsandbutterfliesflytoawarmerplace,andthentheycomeback

in...”可知,本段讲的就是迁徙动物怎样过冬。此处引导表语从句，且在从句中作宾语，应用what。故选C。

33.D解析:句意:当天气开始变冷时，鸟类和蝴蝶等迁徙动物飞往一个更温暖的地方，然后它们在春天回来。

winter冬天;autumn秋天;summer夏天;spring春天。根据常识可知，春天气温慢慢变得暖和了的时候迁徙动物才

会回来。故选D。

34.A解析:句意:度过冬天的另一个好方法是睡觉。it它;them它们;her她;him他。此处要用it指代前面提到

的wintero故选A。

35.A解析:句意:当天气变暖时，它们醒来。wakeup醒来;getup起床;turnup调大;putup张贴。根据“Many

animalshideandsleepduringthewinter.”可知,许多动物在冬天躲起来睡觉，所以当天气变暖时，动物会醒来。故选

Ao

36.D解析:句意:蛇、青蛙和熊在冬天冬眠。ducks鸭子;sheep羊;dogs狗;bears熊。根据常识可知，所给的动物

中只有熊在冬天冬眠。故选D。

37.C解析:句意:其他动物的身体或行为发生变化。do做;plan计划;make制作;have有。本段主要讲述的是动

物们为了过冬做出的改变,比如:吃不同种类的食物和变色等，所以makechanges"做出改变，使发生变化”符合语

境。故选C。

38.C解析:句意:为了保暖,一些动物在冬天长出更厚的皮毛。smaller更小的;thinner更瘦的;thicker更厚

的;larger更大的。根据“Tokeepwarm”可知，此处指的是“更厚的”。故选C。

39.C解析:句意:随着季节的变化，有些动物吃不同种类的食物。days天;months月;seasons季（节）;years年。根

据下文“Theredfoxeatsfruitandinsectsintheotherthreeseasons,buteatssmallrodentsinwinter.“可知，红狐在其

他三个季节吃水果和昆虫，但在冬天吃小型啮齿动物，所以是随着季节的变化，动物吃不同种类的食物。故选Co

40.D解析:句意:其他动物改变颜色。coats外套;houses住宅;food食物;colors颜色。根据下文“Thearcticfbxis

browninsummer.Itscoatturnswhiteinwinter.“可知，北极狐在夏天是棕色的。它的皮毛在冬天变白。所以此处指

的是“改变颜色”。故选D。

【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了卡拉哈里沙漠的地理情况以及当地居民的生活状况。

41.hunt42.hottest43.from

44.hospitals45.living46.but

47.made48.for49.older

50.skills51.happily52.is

53.so54.tolive55.a

A

【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了大象的特征。

56.A