第二部分 专题四 非谓语动词

第二部分学透语法专题四强化动词篇非谓语动词高考帮研透命题语法帮考点通关03练习帮课时提能CContents02点击此处添加小标题点击此处添加正文目录01点击此处添加小标题点击此处添加正文

卷别主语&宾语定语状语补语&表语2023新Ⅰ57.tobite61.tobelifted59.recognized65.wanting(主

补)新Ⅱ60.visiting甲66.intended61.toteach(目的)65.borrowing(伴随)乙68.recording62.built66.Havingvisited卷别主语&宾语定语状语补语&表语2022新Ⅰ56.Covering(伴随)59.toincrease(目的)新Ⅱ56.falling59.tosee(目的)甲61.tojourney63.held70.planning(伴随)乙66.shared68.Tostrengthen(目的)69.inviting(伴随)浙江57.todo(宾补)卷别主语&宾语定语状语补语&表语2021新Ⅰ63.aching新Ⅱ57.thinking(伴随)58.toeducate(目的)甲63.towalk(it作形式主语)64.spending乙67.visiting70.tohave浙江63.toplant(目的)卷别主语&宾语定语状语补语&表语2020新Ⅰ63.walking(宾补)新Ⅱ56.tobegin(it

作形式主语)Ⅰ66.tofind(目的)Ⅱ63.coming68.tocare65.decorated(宾补)Ⅲ67.tofind69.surrounding(宾补)浙江60.tochange63.making(伴随)卷别主语&宾语定语状语补语&表语2019Ⅰ67.noting64.toperformⅡ61.being65.toretire68.sayingⅢ62.toget(it作

形式主语)70.listening(伴随)浙江63.towear考向1非谓语动词作主语和宾语

[全国卷5年12考]1.[2023全国乙，68]Asaphotographer，Ihavespentthelasttwoyears

(record)everythingIdiscovered.2.[2022浙江1月，65]ThatapproachbroughtCobb’sairtravellastyeardownby75％，

andsheplans

(continue)thepractice.3.[2021全国甲，63]Itispossible

(walk)orbiketheentire14kilometers.recording

tocontinue

towalk

全国卷语法填空对于非谓语动词作主语或宾语的考查主要涉及：

1.it作形式主语/宾语时，v-ing或不定式作真正的主语/宾语；

2.v-ing在介词或某些动词(短语)后作宾语；

3.不定式在某些动词(短语)后作宾语。1.[2023新高考Ⅰ，57]Toeatone，youhavetodecidewhether

(bite)asmall

holeinitfirst，releasingthesteamandriskingaspill(溢出)，ortoputthewhole

dumplinginyourmouth，lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue(舌头).2.[2020新高考Ⅱ，56]Thesedays，itisnotunusualfor10-to12-year-oldstopublish

theirownwebsitesorforsecondandthirdgraders

(begin)computerclasses.3.[全国Ⅱ，61]A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded＂WomanOfTheYear＂

for

(be)Britain’soldestfull-timeemployee—stillworking40hoursaweek.tobite

tobegin

being

4.[全国Ⅲ，62]Onourwaytothehouse，itwasrainingsohardthatwecouldn’thelp

wonderinghowlongitwouldtake

(get)there.5.[浙江高考，63]Butsomestudentsdidn’twant

(wear)theuniform.toget

towear

考向2非谓语动词作定语

[全国卷5年12考]4.[2023新高考Ⅰ，59]Shanghaimaybethe

(recognize)homeofthesoup

dumpling，butfoodhistorianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighboringancientcanal

townofNanxiangasxiao

long

bao’sbirthplace.5.[2023全国乙，62]FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums，narrowhutongtoroyal

palaces，itishometomorethan3，000yearsofglorioushistoryevendowntoits

layout，withthecitykeepingitscarefully

(build)systemofringroads.recognized

built

6.[2022全国甲，61]Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40

daystoXi’an，asafirststep

(journey)theBeltandRoadroute(路线)by

foot.7.[2022新高考Ⅱ，56]Whenhesawayoungchildhangingfromasixth-floorapartment

balcony(阳台)，Henryranonehundredmetres，jumpedovera1.2-metrefence，and

heldouthisarmstocatchthe

(fall)child.tojourney

falling

8.[2022北京，12]Fearfulthathemighthaveanintention

(harm)her，

Helenstartedtorun.9.[2021天津3月，9]China’sNationalHighway318，

(extend)over5，000kilometersfromShanghaitoZhangmu，Tibet，isknownasthe＂heavenlyroad＂

foritsamazingviews.toharm

extending

全国卷语法填空对非谓语动词作定语的考查频次很高。

1.某些抽象名词后一般会用不定式作后置定语；

2.普通名词后常用分词作定语，根据动词与被修饰词之间是逻辑上的主谓或者

动宾关系来判断用动词的现在分词还是过去分词；

3.单个分词作定语时常前置，分词短语和不定式(短语)作定语时常后置。1.[2023北京，19&20]Shecalledforaction

(address)thestrugglesof

peoplearoundtheworld

(face)＂toolittlewaterortoodirtywater＂.Her

effortshaveencouragedotherstotakepartbyrunningthroughaglobalcampaign

called＂RunBlue＂.2.[2023浙江1月，58]IntheMingDynasty，thecenterwastheForbiddenCity，

(surround)inconcentric(同心的)circlesbytheInnerCityandOuterCity.toaddress

facing

surrounded

3.[2022全国乙，66]Itcanhelptobuildacommunitywitha

(share)futurefor

mankind...4.[2022北京，12]Fearfulthathemighthaveanintention

(harm)her，Helenstartedtorun.5.[2022北京，14]Onetheory，increasingly

(support)byexperts，suggeststhatsmellpreferencesarelearned.6.[2021北京，18]Therehasbeenadramaticriseinthenumberofextremeweathereventsoverthepast20years，

(cause)largelybyrisingglobaltemperatures，accordingtoanewreportfromtheUnitedNations.shared

toharm

supported

caused

7.[2021北京，20]Thefindingsshowacriticalneed

(invest)indisaster

prevent.8.[2021浙江1月，62]Theresearchersdescribed＂strikingchanges＂inthegeographyof

BMI.In1985，urbanmenandwomeninmorethanthreequartersofthe

countries

(study)hadhigherBMIsthanmenandwomeninruralareas.9.[2021浙江1月，64]Thismaybeduetosomedisadvantagesforpeople

(live)

inthecountryside，includinglowerlevelsofincomeandeducation，highercostsof

healthyfoods，andfewersportsfacilities.10.[2020全国Ⅱ卷，63]Theyrepresenttheearth

(come)backtolifeandbest

wishesfornewbeginnings.toinvest

studied

living

coming

11.[2020浙江，60]Agriculturegavepeopletheirfirstexperienceofthepowerof

technology

(change)lives.12.[全国Ⅱ，68]Wedon’thaveanyideawhoputgrandmaforward.Whenwegota

call

(say)shewasshort-listed，wethoughtitwasajoke.tochange

saying

考向3非谓语动词作状语

[全国卷5年15考]10.[2023全国甲，61]Forthousandsofyears，peoplehavetoldfables(寓言)

⁠

(teach)alessonortopassonwisdom.11.[2022新高考Ⅰ，56]

(cover)anareaaboutthreetimesthesizeof

YellowstoneNationalPark，theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthe

country.to

teach

Covering

12.[2022全国乙，68&69]

(strengthen)theconnectionwithyoung

people，theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocial

media，

(invite)twenty-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldto

havethirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.13.[2021北京，19]From2000to2019，therewere7，348majornaturaldisasters

aroundtheworld，

(result)inUSD2，970billionineconomicloss.Tostrengthen

inviting

resulting

全国卷语法填空对于非谓语动词作状语的考查主要涉及：

1.不定式作目的状语；

2.现在分词作伴随状语。但地方卷中也有考查过去分词作状语以及不定式和现在分词作其他状语的情

况，考生要熟练掌握。[2023全国甲，65]＂TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmericawherealllife

seemedtoenjoypeacefulco-existencewithitssurroundings，＂herfablebegins，

(borrow)somefamiliarwordsfrommanyage-oldfables.2.[2022全国甲，70]Heflew4，700kilometersfromXi’antoKashgaronSept.

20，

(plan)tohikebacktoXi’aninfivemonths.3.[2021新高考Ⅱ，57]Iwasupsettolearnthatmanyseaanimalseatplasticgarbage，

(think)itisfood.borrowing

planning

thinking

4.[2021新高考Ⅱ，58]Idecidedtodosomething

(educate)peopleabout

thisproblem.5.[2021浙江，63]Mary’ssister，FrancesToddWallace，oftencameover

⁠

(plant)flowersinthefrontyard.6.[2020全国Ⅰ，66]ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang’e-4

(find)andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.7.[2020全国Ⅱ，68]Theyareeasy

(care)forandmakegreatpresents.8.[2020全国Ⅲ，67]Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout

(find)the

well-knownpainter.toeducate

toplant

tofind

tocare

tofind

9.[2020天津5月，13]Thelocalgovernmentdoesn’thavetosacrificeenvironmental

protection

(promote)economicgrowth.10.[江苏高考，30]

(enjoy)theconvenienceofdigitalpayment，many

seniorcitizensstartedtousesmartphones.topromote

Toenjoy

考向4非谓语动词作补语

[全国卷5年4考]14.[2023新高考Ⅰ，65]NomatterwhereIbuythem，though，onesteamerbasketis

rarelyenough，yettwoseemsgreedy，andsoIamalwaysleft

(want)more

nexttime.15.[2020全国Ⅱ，65]They(Orangetrees)makegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimes

(decorate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.16.[江苏高考，32]China’simageisimprovingsteadily，withmorecountries

(recognize)itsroleininternationalaffairs.wanting

decorated

recognizing

全国卷对非谓语动词作补语的考查主要是分词作补语，常在以下几个结构

中设题：

1.with复合结构(如左第16题)；

2.感官动词＋宾语＋宾补(如左第15题)；

3.have/keep/make/leave＋宾语＋宾补(如左第14题为该结构的被动形式，空处作

主补)。

考点一非谓语动词作主语和宾语一、v-ing作主语1.v-ing在句首作主语，谓语动词常用单数。例1

(collect)stampsisapopularhobby，especiallyamongseniors.2.it作形式主语，v-ing(短语)作真正的主语：Collecting

例2

It’snousejust

(complain)withouttakingaction.complaining

二、v-ing作宾语1.介词后用v-ing作宾语。例3

[2021全国甲，64]After

(spend)sometimelookingatallthe

defensiveequipmentatthewall，wedecideditwastimeforsomeaction...2.通常接v-ing作宾语的动词(短语)：admit，avoid，consider，escape，finish，

enjoy，risk，keep，imagine，mind，miss，practise，suggest，feellike，put

off，lookforwardto，insiston等。spending

例4

Youngpeoplemayrisk

(go)deafiftheyareexposedtoveryloudmusic

everyday.例5

Nancydoesn’tfeellike

(study)abroad.Herparentsareold.going

studying

三、不定式作主语1.不定式在句首作主语，谓语动词常用单数。Togetupearlyisnecessary.早起是必要的。2.it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语：例6

[2020新高考Ⅱ，56]Thesedays，itisnotunusualfor10-to12-year-oldsto

publishtheirownwebsitesorforsecondandthirdgraders

(begin)computer

classes.例7

[全国Ⅲ，62]Onourwaytothehouse，itwasrainingsohardthatwecouldn’t

helpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake

(get)there.tobegin

toget

四、

不定式作宾语1.通常接不定式作宾语的动词：expect，hope，wish，desire，want，promise，

pretend，arrange，refuse，decline，prepare，plan，intend，fail，attempt，

offer，hesitate，manage，ask，demand，choose，agree，afford，volunteer，

determine，decide，learn，aim等。例8

[2021全国乙，70]Activitiesthererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking(远足)and

accommodationsaim

(have)alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.2.通常用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语用不定式的句式：

find/feel/make/think/believe/considerit＋n./adj.＋todosth.例9

Theboymakesitarule

(visit)themuseumtwiceamonth.tohave

tovisit

五、＂特殊疑问词＋不定式＂结构＂特殊疑问词＋不定式＂结构在句中可作主语、宾语和表语。Howtocleanthemessinsuchashorttimetroublesthemalot.如何在这么短的时间内收

拾这一片狼藉让他们苦恼不已。Ihadacoldandcouldn’tdecidewhethertogotoworkornot.我感冒了，拿不定主意是

否要去上班。Choosingwhattoeatisnolongeraseasyasitoncewas.选择吃什么，已经不像以前那

么简单了。

例10

Iremembered

(lock)thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice，butforgot

⁠

(close)thewindows.locking

to

close

1.It’snogood

(help)him.Hedoesn’thelphimself.2.—Ohdear，Iforgot

(register)forthecourses.I’monedaylateand

mostofthemarefull.WhatshallIdo？—Youcan’tdoanythingaboutthat.helping

toregister

3.—HaveyoumadeupyourmindtogiveupthechancetogotoFrance？

—No.I’mstillpractising

(speak)French.4.Thebridgelinksthreeareas，makingitmuchmoreconvenient

(travel)

fromonetoanother.speaking

totravel

5.Afraidof

(attack)bysharks，peopledarenotgoswimminginthe

sea.6.Althoughsomepeoplepretend

(be)young，theirgrayhairgivesthemaway.7.Itishard

(reserve)atableatthisnewrestaurantasitiscrowdedwith

customerseveryday.beingattacked

tobe

toreserve

8.Spendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyandmakesitverydifficult

⁠

(focus)onotherthingsinlife.9.Ninetypercentofteachersagreethat

(involve)parentsintheirchildren’s

educationisimportantforchildren’sgrowth.10.Thebrothersdifferedontheirideaofwhere

(spend)theirvacation.tofocus

involving

tospend

考点二非谓语动词作定语一、

不定式作定语1.表示将来的动作。例1

Ican’tgooutwithyoutomorrow.Ihavealotofhomework

(do).2.用于序数词、形容词最高级以及thelast，theonly，thenext等后或被这些词修饰

的名词/代词后。todo

例2

WangYapingisthefirstChinesewoman

(perform)aspacewalk.3.用于表示抽象意义的名词后。常见的这类名词有：plan，ability，chance，

effort，reason，wish，ambition，excuse，promise，attempt，way等。toperform

例3

[全国Ⅱ，65]Pickingupher＂LifetimeAchievement＂award，proudIrene

declaredshehadnoplans

(retire)fromher36-year-oldbusiness.例4

Theability

(express)anideaisasimportantastheideaitself.toretire

toexpress

二、分词作定语形式用法doing被修饰词与do是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示动作正在进行、与谓语动作

基本同时发生或当下的状态。being

donedo与被修饰词是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动动作正在进行。donedo与被修饰词是逻辑上的动宾关系，多表示动作已完成。例5

[2022全国甲，63]InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumforInternational

Cooperation

(hold)inBeijing，Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasa

tribute(致敬)totheancientSilkRoad.例6

[2021新高考Ⅰ，63]Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthe

mountain，stillithighlightsthewholeadventureandoffersaplacewhereyoucansit

downtorestyour

(ache)legs.held

aching

1.Eachofushasarole

(play)inmakingtheearthabetterplacetolivein.2.Travellingtothecold，dark，andremoteArcticCircleinmidwintercanbe

fascinatingespeciallyforthose

(look)fortotallydifferentexperiences.3.Thecompany

(make)upofmorethanthirtybranchesalloverthecountryis

facingaseriousfinancialcrisis.

4.Thestadium

(build)willbeputintouseinsixmonths.5.Theplay

(put)onnextmonthaimsmainlytoreflectthelocalculture.toplay

looking

made

beingbuilt

tobeput

教师尊享·点拨根据句意，戏剧是在下个月上演，所以空处要用不定式作后置定语修饰名词＂play＂，表示动作还未完成。6.Theoldphoto

(take)20yearsagoalwaysremindsmeoftheoldhappy

memories.7.Reconstructionmightbetheonlyway

(know)whattreasureslookedlike

beforetimeworethemdown.8.Aglobalconcert

(feature)manyinternationalmusicianswasheldonApril

18insupportofhealthworkers.9.Awiderangeoftreasures

(display)onthelastexhibitionhavebeen

digitizedandsoldonline.10.Iamgreatlyhonoredtohavethechance

(visit)yourgreatcountryand

meetsomanyofitspeople.taken

toknow

featuring

displayed

tovisit

考点三非谓语动词作状语非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语通常要与句子的主语保持一致。一、不定式作状语1.不定式作目的状语，也可用inorderto或soasto。例1

[2022新高考Ⅱ，59]Hepushedachairontothebalcony，andclimbedup

⁠

(see)them.2.不定式与情感类形容词连用时，作原因状语。此类形容词有：happy，surprised，

frightened，shocked，glad，delighted，disappointed等。to

see

例2

Visitorstothisstatewereclearlyshocked

(see)somanyfamiliesliving

inwant.3.不定式作结果状语，常用于onlytodo，enoughtodo，too...todo，so/such...asto

do等结构中。例3

Iwastoonervous

(breathe)thefirsttimeIlearnttodrive.tosee

tobreathe

二、分词作状语分词作状语可以表示时间、伴随、原因、条件、让步、结果、方式等。1.非谓语动词与句子主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系时，用现在分词作状语。例4

(walk)inthefieldsonaMarchafternoon，hecouldfeelthewarmth

ofspring.例5

Someoftherefrigeratorsaremoreefficient，

(consume)70percent

lesselectricitythantraditionalmodels.2.非谓语动词与句子主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系时，用过去分词作状语。例6

SoonafterStevearrived，hewasarrangedinthefrontrowbytheorganizerofthe

meeting，

(surround)byhisfamily.Walking

consuming

surrounded

注意某些动词的过去分词既不表示被动，也不表示完成，而是表示一种状态，

如：lost，located，seated，hidden，absorbed，dressed，tired，excited等。Locatedinthecenterofthetown，theshoppingmalliscrowdedwithhundredsof

customerseveryday.这家购物中心位于市中心，每天都挤满了成百上千名顾客。三、独立成分作状语独立成分作状语，其形式不受上下文的影响。常用的有：tobehonest，totell

thetruth，considering，generallyspeaking，speakingof，judgingby/from，

providedthat，given(考虑到)等。例7

Theoldmanlookeduptowardsthemoonand，

(judge)fromhisfacial

expression，seemedtobethinkingofhisfamily.例8

(give)thesheernumberofstarsthatexist，it’samathematicalcertainty

thatthereislifeonotherplanets.judging

Given

例9

Themoonroseelegantlyfromthevalley，thewholemountain

(bathe)

itselfinmysteriousmoonlight.例10

Hewaslisteningattentivelyinclass，hiseyes

(fix)ontheblackboard.bathing

fixed

1.—Howabouthisdesign？—Well，

(tell)thetruth，itisanythingbutsatisfactory.2.Not

(know)wheretostarttheirsightseeinginChina，theywenttothe

TouristInformationCentre.3.

(addict)tosurfingtheInternet，manykidshavelostinterestinstudy.4.Largequantitiesofplastichavebeenfoundinthesea，

greatly

(threaten)marinelife.5.Bearitinmind：Neverfeelashamed

(ask)andlearnfromothers.totell

knowing

Addicted

threatening

toask

6.Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemore

(understand)each

otherbetter.7.

(admit)intoauniversityintheUK，wemustproveourselvesto

haveastrongabilityinspokenandwrittenEnglish.8.

(compare)withtraditionalwaystopay，e-paymentismoreconvenient.9.Winter

(come)，itgetscolderandcolder.10.Sometimes，asmallactofkindnessmaybepowerfulenough

(make)a

hugedifference.tounderstand

Tobeadmitted

Compared

coming

tomake

考点四非谓语动词作补语一、非谓语动词作补语的结构1.感觉/感官类动词(短语)＋宾语＋宾补此类动词有：see，notice，watch，lookat，hear，listento，feel等。以see为例：例1

Ilookedupandnoticedaspider

(work)onaweboutsidethewindow.注意＂感官动词＋宾语＋宾补＂结构中，若宾补是不带to的不定式，在变为被动

语态时需加to。Thethiefwasobservedtoenterthebank.有人看见小偷进了银行。working

2.表示＂使，让＂的动词make/have/keep/leave/get＋宾语＋宾补to

dov-ingv-edmake＋宾语do×√have＋宾语do√√keep＋宾语×√√leave＋宾语√√√get＋宾语√√√例2

Janegetshercar

(check)everythreemonths.例3

Asatrafficpoliceman，healwaysworkedhardtokeepthetraffic

⁠

(run)smoothlyevenonfestivals.checked

running

注意

havesb.dosth.让某人做某事havesth.todo有某事要做(todo作后置定语)

例4

Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkintheparkaftersupper，withtheirpetdog

(follow)them.following

二、不定式在动词(短语)后作补语1.常接不定式作宾补的动词(短语)有：advise，allow，ask，beg，cause，

encourage，expect，force，invite，persuade，require，remind，tell，want，call

on(呼吁)，dependon等。例5

Ifweexpectpeople

(give)upthehabitofdriving，wemustgivethem

analternativetheycanrelyon.2.在＂Sb.besaid/believed/considered/reported/thought/...＋todo/tohavedone...＂句型

中，常用不定式作主补。togive

例6

Thetimehehasdevotedinthepastyearstohelpingthedisabledisnowconsidered

(be)ofgreatvalue.tobe

1.Weallfeltveryproudaswesawournationalflag

(rise)intheOlympic

GamesonTV.2.Ensurethatyougetyourbattery

(charge)beforeyousetofffromyour

office.3.IntheancientGreekOlympicGames，onlyathleticmenwereallowed

⁠

(take)partinthem.4.Theydrovealongwiththecarwindows

(wind)upalltheway.rising

charged

totake

wound

教师尊享·点拨

windup意为＂摇上车窗＂，空处与被修饰词windows为逻辑上的动宾关系，所

以用wind的过去分词wound。5.Unfortunately，Ihadmywatch

(steal)lastnight.6.Thegovernmentwillforcecompanies

(adopt)anypossiblemeasuresto

reduceairpollution.7.Passengersarepermitted

(carry)onlyonepieceofhandluggageontothe

plane.8.WhenIputmyhandonhischest，Icouldfeelhisheartstill

(beat)faintly.stolen

toadopt

tocarry

beating

一、单句语法填空1.[2024浙江金华检测]Ifyouwant

(sign)upfortheadvancedcourse，you

mustcontactyourteacherinadvance.2.[2024重庆巴蜀中学检测]Thiscompanywasthefirst

(produce)portable

computersaswellasvisualtelephonesatthattime.3.[2024广东广州质检]China’simageisimprovingsteadily，withmorecountries

(recognize)itsroleininternationalaffairs.tosign

toproduce

recognizing

一二三4.[2024陕西渭南月考]Theancienttownissopeacefulthatitisworth

(visit)

asecondtime.5.

(know)asadesertguardian，afullygrownsaxaultreecanholdland.6.Consumptionoffriedfoodsandthose

(contain)lotsofsugarisstrongly

linkedtodepression，evenwhenage，educationandincomearetakenintoaccount.7.China’scapitalcityBeijingwillmakegreateffortsin

(promote)Peking

Operainschoolstotheyoungergeneration.8.Now，thelateststudyhasfoundthatnotonlydosuchhigh-fat，high-sugardiets

impairmemoryinhumans，buttheyappeartodirectlyaffectourability

⁠

(control)ourappetite.visiting

Known

containing

promoting

tocontrol

一二三9.RichardlovesChinesekungfuandisoftenseen

(practice)onthe

playground.10.Whenitcomestonationalparks，peopleoftenlinkthemwiththosefamous

landmarks

(recommend)intravelguides.topractice

recommended

一二三

11.[2024上海大同中学开学考]Somestrangediseaseshaveariseninsomeplacesbecause

ofairpollution，anddoctorshavenoideahow

(deal)withthem.12.[2024天津河北区统考]Weshouldimproveourabilitytoengageininternational

communicationtotellthestoriesofChinawellandmakethevoiceofChina

(hear)globally.13.[2024河南商丘段考]Inthepast，theauthoritiessuggesteddrinking

(boil)

watertopreventinfectiousdiseases，becauseitwasgenerallyconsideredaway

⁠

(kill)offbacteria.todeal

heard

boiled

to

kill

一二三14.

(convince)thattheBeltandRoadInitiativewillbenefitChina’s

economy，weareoptimisticaboutthefutureofourcountry.15.Lotsofwarnings

(give)bythecomputerprogrammessavemanylives.16.Shewaspartly

(blame)forfailingtolookwhenshecrossedthestreet.【点拨】

sb.betoblame某人应受责备。Convinced

given

toblame

17.Aswegetolder，westarttowantmoreprivacy，butthiscanleadtoparents

(feel)liketheyareleftoutofourworld.【点拨】

leadtosb.doingsth.致使某人做某事。feeling

一二三18.

(judge)fromtheabovestory，wecandrawtheconclusionthatwecan’t

judgeamanbyhislooks.19.

(encourage)，anincreasingnumberofyoungpeoplearechoosing

(stay)intheirhometownsandsafeguardtheteaforestsleftbytheirancestors.20.Though

(add)innovativeideastoourtraditionalculturecanattractmore

youngpeople，itisalsoimportant

(pass)downtraditionsintheiror