介词专项知识点

专题介词考点梳理考点1常见介词用法及其固定搭配一、at的用法1.at+时间点：atfiveo'clock2.at+小地点：atthelibrary3.常见固定搭配：lookat；begoodat；atlast；bemadat；atthemoment；atthesametime；atfirst；atonce；atthistime；attheendof二、in的用法1.在某年/某月：in20202.在……里面：inmydesk3.穿着：inred/inabluecoat4.用某种语言：inEnglish5.常见固定搭配：beinterestedin；inthefuture；ingoodhealth；takepridein；inthemorning；inorderto；majorin；infrontof；fillin三、on的用法1.on+星期：onMonday2.on+某一天：onJuly2nd，20203.在……上：onthetable4.关于：abookonhistory5.常见固定搭配：onduty；onMayDay；ontheearth；onthephone；ontheonehand…ontheotherhand；spend…on；geton；puton；onvacation；keepondoingsth.by的用法1.by+交通工具：bybus2.在……旁边：bythelake3.常见固定搭配：byship；byhand；bytheendof；byoneself；bymistake；bytheway；goby五、for的用法1.for+一段时间：forthreedays2.为了……：Westudyforthefuture.3.原因；因为：Hedidn'tgotoschool，forhewasill.4.常见固定搭配：lookfor；carefor；askfor；befamousfor；begoodfor；belatefor；adoctorforanimals考点2易混介词辨析在……（表时间）in+季节/月份/年等inautumn，inJuly，in2009on+具体的日期/星期onMay7th，onSundayat+具体时刻ateight，atnoon在……（表地点）in+大地点inShanghaiat+小地点atthebusstop;athomeon固定用法onthefarm在……（表方位）in在范围内KunmingisinthesouthwestofChina.on接壤BurmaisonthesouthofChina.to在范围外JapanistotheeastofChina.在……上面on（有接触面）abowlonthetableover（无接触面，强调垂直）abridgeovertheriverabove（无接触面，可不垂直）aplaneabovethehouse在……前面infrontof（范围外）abigboxinfrontofthehouseinthefrontof（范围内）adriverinthefrontofthecar在……中间between（和and连用）ThereisafootballmatchbetweenChineseandJapanese.among（指三者或三者以上）Theteachersitsamongthestudents.7.在……上inthetree（外来的人、物）abirdinthetreeonthetree（自然长成）applesonthetree8.除……之外except（不包括）WearehereexceptJim.（不包括Jim）besides（包括）WeareherebesidesJim.（包括Jim）9.穿过，越过across（无障碍物）acrosst