高三英语二轮复习阅读七选五公开课【知识精研】How to complete a gap-filling task 课件

Howtocompleteagap-fillingtask(课时一)ABCLet'splayjigsawpuzzles！ABCWhatisthegap-fillingtaskdesignedtotest?七选五题型解读考查目的:阅读理解“七选五”题型主要考查考生对文章的整体内容、结构及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。考试说明解读:该题型的实质是句子填空，考生将句子空白补充完整，使语篇内容合情，逻辑合理，行文合法。考查考生既要在整体上对语篇(Discourse)结构进行宏观把握，又要在词汇法、逻辑等衔接(Cohesion)方式进行微观分析的能力。【专家解说考向】·主题语境——围绕

三大主题,题材涉及故事、科普、人文、社会现象、文化活动等·来源与体裁——选自各大主流英文报刊和媒体网站,语言地道,原汁原味,文章以说明文为主,偶尔夹叙夹议文·选项特点——选项按照由短到长的顺序依次排列·文章结构——结构清晰,层次分明,逻辑严密。基本上都是总分结构,即第一段是主题段,后面是分论点论述段落,也有部分文章带有段落小标题或者段落主题句·设空特点·命题考点人与自我、人与社会、人与自然考试年份试卷名称考查体裁考点分布设空位置逻辑关系题词汇线索题段首段中段尾2024新高考Ⅰ卷说明文14032新高考Ⅱ卷说明文13123全国甲卷说明文131232023新高考Ⅰ卷说明文04123新高考Ⅱ卷说明文131322022新高考Ⅰ卷说明文04123新高考Ⅱ卷说明文14023【考情前沿】近三年新高考卷多维分析词汇复现逻辑关系语篇结构课时一课时二课时三高考真题演练设空位置[典例](2024·新高考Ⅱ卷·节选)OvertourismIsForReal:HowCanYouHelp?•Choosemindfully....•Getcreative....•

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Minimizeimpactandmaximizeexperiencebyskippingmajorholidaysorrushhour.You’llcompetewithfewertourists,savemoney,experienceadifferentsideofapopularplace,andboosttheeconomywhentourismistraditionallyslower.A.Visitduringoff-peaktimes.C.Travelforyouandnooneelse.设空位置-段落标题句段首[典例](2024·全国甲卷·节选)

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Ahealthybreakfastcanstartyourmetabolism(新陈代谢),whileeatingsmall,healthymealskeepsyourenergyupallday.Avoideatinglateatnight.Trytoeatdinnerearlierandfastfor14—16hoursuntilbreakfastthenextmorning.Studiessuggestthateatingonlywhenyou’remostactiveandgivingyourdigestivesystemalongbreakeachdaymayhelptoregulateweight.A.Eatproperlythroughouttheday.B.Wedon’talwayseatjusttosatisfyhunger.C.Don’tswallowamealonthewaytowork.设空位置-段首段落主题句[典例](2024·武汉模拟·节选)Hewalkedatanimpressive令人印象深刻的；惊人的paceoffourmilesperhour,accordingtohisbiographybyPeterAckroyd.

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Perhapsyoucantakeinspirationfromanotherbig-thinkingwanderer.19thCenturyAmericanwriterHenryDavidThoreautookaslowerapproach,preferringtostrolloverhillsandfieldsandthroughthewoods.Hesaidthathecouldnotpreservehishealthandspiritswithoutwalkingatleastfourhoursaday.A.Whatifspeed-walkingisn’tyourthing?B.Thismaymakeallthedifferencetoourwellbeing.C.Nowadays,wecouldadddistractedphone-users.设空位置-段首段落过渡句[典例](2024·新高考Ⅰ卷·节选)Ikeeptworeferencebooksclose-byonmydesk:dictionaryandthesaurus(同义词词典).Idon’ttrustmylaptop’s

spellchecker.37

Ofcourse,thesedaysthereareplentyofonlinedictionariesandthesauruses,butI’mold-fashionedenoughtopreferahardcoverandpagesIcanleafthroughwithmyfingers.IusetheConcise

Oxford

DictionaryandtheCollins

Thesaurus.A.Idon’toftenusethisdictionary.B.Ittakesnoaccountofthecontext.C.ButIstilldon’twanttoreplacethem.设空位置-细节句段中[典例](2024·长沙模拟·节选)Theresearchersassumethatthesebrainchangescontributetomoreneuroplasticity,thebrain’sabilitytoformnewconnectionsandpathways.4

.Brain

plasticityissimilartothecity’sabilitytobuildnewroads,repairoldonesorevenchangethedirectionoftrafficbasedonhowoftentheroutesareusedandwhatthecityneeds.D.WhilebothgroupsimprovedtheirlevelofphysicalfitnessE.DancingmightevenhelppeoplewithbraininjuriesanddiseasesF.ImagineyourbrainislikeacitywithloadsofroadsandpathwaysG.Basically,dancingrequiresmorebrainpowerthancommonlybelieved设空位置-段中过渡句[典例](2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·节选)Atthetopofasecondpage,puttheheading“Actsofkindness.”Onthisone,listallthepositivethingsyou’vedoneforothers.Itmightbethetimewhenyouhelpedafriendwiththeirhomework,whenyoudidtheironingwithoutbeingasked,orwhenyoubakedcookiesafterthefamilyhadhadatiringday.38

D.It’sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.E.Itdoesn’tmeanyouhavetoignorewhat’shappenedorforgetit.F.Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.设空位置-主题句或总结句段尾[典例](2022·浙江1月高考·节选)Ihavethesame24hoursinadayasyoudo,butIhavemadespecificchoicesthatallowmetomakethemostofeveryday,andstillfeelhappyandrelaxed.

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Pickthemostimportant....Combineyouractivities....Lightenup....E.Thethingsyoudowellusuallygiveyougreaterjoy.F.Perhapsthesetipswillhelpyoumakethemostofyourtime.G.Thisiswhymakinglistsisimportantinanyproductivityhandbook.设空位置-段尾段落过渡句[典例](2024·安庆一模·节选)TurnTheSituationIntoAJokeSomeofusareborncomediansandwecanturnalmostanythingintoajoke.Ifyouareoneofthesepeople,trytotakeadvantageofyourgift.Turnthesituationthebullyhascreatedintoajokeorjustsaysomethingfunny.5

A.Butwearenotaskingyoutomakeahugecircleoffriends.B.Whenwedodefendforourselves,ittakesthembysurprise.C.Anothereffectivemeasuretostopabullyisbyignoringthem.D.Thiswillbreakthebully’sconfidenceandmakethembackoff.设空位置-段尾补充信息句补充

这样做产生的结果逻辑关系1.设空位置语篇结构词汇复现[典例](2024·全国甲卷·节选)Whatismoderation(适度)?Basically,itmeanseatingonlyasmuchfoodasyourbodyneeds.Youshouldfeelsatisfiedattheendofameal,butnottoofull.36

Butitdoesn’tmeansayinggoodbyetothefoodsyoulove.E.Instead,surroundyourselfwithhealthychoices.F.Formanyofus,moderationmeanseatinglessthanwedonow.G.Thatwon’tleadtocheatingorgivinguponyourneweatingplan.词汇复现-原词原词复现法[典例](2024·新高考Ⅰ卷·节选)Notallgreatwritersaregreatspellers.Ifyouwanttobepublished,it’svitaltosubmitaperfect,professionallypresentedmanuscript(原稿).36

Noeditorislikelytotolerateawriterwhodoesnottakethetroubletospellwordscorrectly.E.Ofcourse,adictionaryisnotonlyforspelling.F.Thatmeansgoodgrammarandnospellingmistakes.G.Dictionariesdon’talwaysgiveyouenoughinformation.词汇复现-代词It指代单数可数名词、不可数名词或整个句子;They或them