选修7unit1languagepoints市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖课件

LanguagepointsUnit1LivingWell1/441.Sheisproudtohavetakenpartincompetitionsandtohavebrokenarecordbyrunningtwolapsthisyear.今年她参加了屡次比赛,而且打破了两圈(800米)赛跑纪录。2/44tohavedone

是不定式完成形式,这种形式表示不定式动作发生在谓语动词之前。e.g.Shesaidshewassorrytohavemissedyou.翻译以下句子:对不起,让你等了这么久。I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforsuchalongtime.她说她是很遗憾没有见到你。3/442.ambitionn.

野心;雄心

ambitiousadj.有雄心;野心勃勃

beambitiousforsth/todosth对(做)某事怀有雄心/热切希望

e.g.:Aboywhoisambitious/filledwithambitionusuallyworkshard.

ambitiouslyadv.野心勃勃地

完成句子:Mothersareoftenhighly_____________(怀有热切期望)theirchildren.Iam____________________(热切希望能成功)inlife.His________________________________(要做首相雄心)islikelytoberealized.ambitiousforambitioustosucceedambitiontobecomeprimeminister4/443.Inotherwords,therearenotmanypeoplelikeme.换句话说,像我这么人并不多。

inotherwords

换句话说

inaword

总而言之inword

口头上5/44inplainwords

率真地说haveawordwithsb.

和某人谈谈havewordswithsb.

和某人吵架keepone’sword

守信用;推行诺言6/44[考例]Yourperformanceinthedrivingtestdidn’treachtherequiredstandard—______,youfailed.A.intheend B.afterallC.inotherwordsD.atthesametime7/44

4.clumsy(1)拙笨,不灵巧

Youclumsyguy！You’veknockedovermycoffee！

(2)(对人)不灵巧,不圆滑

Sheisaclumsygirl.

(3)beclumsywithsth/atdoingsth

在…方面不灵巧

Heisclumsywithchopsticks/atusingchopsticks.

8/445.Unfortunately,thedoctorsdon’tknowhowtomakemebetter,butIamveryoutgoingandhavelearnedtoadapttomydisability.不定式和疑问词whether,what,which,whom,where,when,how,why等连用,在句中起名词性作用,常跟在tell,know,show,decide,learn,wonder,explain,advise,teach,discuss,findout等动词后作宾语,有时也作主语、表语。9/44e.g.Doyouknowhowtoproveanewideain scientificresearch?Howtodoitisaproblemformenow.【随时练】--Doyouhavetheexperiencelikethat?

--Well,I’vedonetheworkbefore,soIknowwhat_____inmynewjobhere.

A.expected

B.expecting

C.toexpect

D.tobeexpecting

10/446.Mymottois:liveonedayatatime.

我座右铭是:活一天算一天。

atatime

一次,依次,每次常与表示数量词语搭配使用;

atonetime(过去)有个时期,一度,曾经惯用于过去时e.g.Thegirlofteneatsoneappleatatimenow,butatonetimesheateseveralapplesinanhour.11/44更多time短语：attimes有时atthesametime同时atanytime随时allthetime一直intime及时ontime按时 innotime立刻

aheadoftime提前fromtimetotime时不时12/44___________Ihaditinmindtostudylaw.我曾经想学法律。Youcallborrowonlytwobooks_________.你一次只能够借两本书。___________,wewatchTV.有时我们看电视。AtonetimeatatimeAttimesPractice13/447.Iusedtoclimbtrees,swimandplayfootball.我过去经常爬树、游泳和踢足球。

usedtodo表示“过去经常做……”,暗含现在已经不这么做。其否定式为usednottodosth.

或didn’tusetodosth.

usedtodosth.反意疑问句形式用usedn’t或didn’t。14/44Myfatherusedtoreadnewspapersafterbreakfast.

ThereusedtobeameetingonMonday,didn’t/usedn’tthere?

beusedtodosth.

被用来做某事(是usesth.todosth.被动形式)be/getusedto(doing)sth.

习惯于(做)某事15/44小试牛刀用used相关短语完成句子。Themanhas_________livingalone.I_______travelbytrain,butnowbycar.Whatdiseasecanthenewmedicine_________dealwith?gotusedtobeusedtousedto16/44usedto与wouldusedto指过去情况,也可指习惯,现在并非如此，而would多指过去动作重复,与现在无关。Hewouldgototheparkassoonashewasfree.Heusedtobeanaughtyboy.17/448.Istayedtherefornearlythreemonthsandmissedalotofschool.nearlyadv.1)almost

差不多

it’snearlytwoo’clock.2)closely亲密地

Thematterconcernsmenearly.18/449.…,whenIgotoutofbreathafterrunningashortwayorhadtostop...outofbreath上气不接下气,喘不过e.g.Don’tmakehimcarrysuchaheavy box,orhewillbeoutofbreath.

关于breath短语：holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸loseone’sbreath喘不过气来take/drawadeepbreath深吸一口气19/4410.absencen.缺席;不在(某处)absenceofmind心不在焉;神不守舍

intheabsenceof

inone’sabsence某人不在时

absentadj.缺席;不在vt.使缺席;使离开

beabsentfrom缺席;不在

MrGreenwillbeincharge__________________(在我离开期间).Whywereyou__________________(旷课)yesterday?during/in

myabsenceabsentfromschool20/4412.AllinallIhaveagoodlife.总而言之,我生活得挺好。allinall总而言之其它与all相关短语：inall总共

afterall终究，毕竟

aboveall首先;首要;最主要

allalone独自,独立地

forall即使;尽管atall根本不,一点也不21/441)_____,thepartywasagreatsuccess,foreveryonetherewasveryhappy.

A.AllinallB.AboveallC.InallD.Afterall2)Childrenneedmanythings,but_____theyneedlove.A.themostimportantB.aboveallC.totheirsatisfactionD.ingeneral

Practice22/44选词填空:allinall,aboveall,afterall,forall,inall1.________herwealth,sheisnothappy.2.Youmust,_________,beloyaltoyourcountry.3.Therearefivehundredbooksontheshelf______.4.Everyonemakesmistakes,and_________,heisonlyachild.5.Thebookhassomeweakspots,but_________Iconsideritasuccess.Forallaboveallinallafterallallinall23/4412.Ihaveaverybusylifewithnotimetositaround

feelingsorryformyself.我没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。1)sitaround/about闲坐着

Theirschoollifeisquiterelaxedandtheyhavetimetositaroundandgossip.24/44feelingsorryformyself是动词-ing形式组成短语,在句中作状语,表示伴随情况。Shelayinbedstaringatthelastleafonthetree.她躺在床上，眼睛盯着树上那最终一片叶子。Thesoldiercameintothevillageridingahorse.那士兵骑着马进了村子。25/4413.Aswellasgoingto…当AaswellasB短语为主语时,谓语动词与A保持一致。如:Hiswifeaswellashischildrenwasinvitedtotheparty.Air,aswellaswater,isneededtomakeplantsgrow.他是一个好老师，同时也是一个出众足球球员。Heisagreatteacheraswellasaexcellentsoccerplayer.26/44aswell也,还,一样常放句末作状语,前面不用逗号分开;有时也放于句首,后面惯用逗号分开。如:IcanseehowEnglishisusedineverydaylifeaswell.Aswell,IcanseehowEnglishisusedineverydaylife.使用方法辨析27/4414.Sodon’tfeelsorryforthedisabledormakefunofthem,anddon’tignorethemeither.所以,不要感到残疾人可怜,或者取笑他们,也不要瞧不起他们。28/44makefunof

取笑,嘲笑e.g.Weshouldnotmakefunoftheclassmateswhentheycannotanswerthequestionscorrectly.29/44

makefunof

用在被动语态结构时,请不要遗漏介词of。e.g.Nobodylikesbeingmadefunof.

【扩展】playajokeonsb.开某人玩笑playatrickonsb.捉弄某人30/4416.Justacceptthemforwhotheyare,andgivethemencouragementtoliveasrichandfullalifeasyoudo.当as,so,how等后面名词是可数单数名词时,把形容词放在冠词之前.如:

Socoldaday!Howcleveraboyheis!Tolive…是一个不定式短语,在本句中作定语。as+形容词+as”结构是用来比较说明前后二者在某方面相同。31/44

假如是复数或不可数名词,不能用as,so

等,要用such.what,形容词须放在冠词之后.如:suchinterestingpeoplesuchcoldweathersuchanimportantmeeting.Whatacleverboyheis!32/4417.Whyhashisfellowstudents’conductchangedtowardsMarty?

conduct

vt.指挥,管理,进行,引导,传导(光、电等)

conductsb.tosomeplace

率领某人去某地

conductsb.aroundsomeplace

率领某人参观某地33/44conduct/showab.in/out

引领某人进来(出去)conductoneself

举止;表现conductasurvey/anexperiment

进行调查(试验)派生词：conductionn.(热或电等能量)传导;输送conductorn.

售票员;管理者;指挥;导体34/44小试牛刀1)Heisrespectedbyhiscolleaguesbecausehealways_____himselfwell.A.showsB.conductsC.praisesD.reflects2)Asisknowntoall,rubberdoesnot______electricity.A.conductB.carryC.takeD.load35/44I.依据以下各句句意及所给单词首字母或汉语提醒,写出各单词正确形式。Ispiltyourcoffee.Sorry—thatwas_____(拙笨)ofme.2.Somepeoplethinkchildrena____tonewenvironmentsmoreeasilythanadults.3.Johnisthetopstudentinourclassandhism___is“Workhard,playhard.”clumsyadaptmottoExercises36/444.Thedoctorwasexaminingthebloodsamplesunderthe__________(显微镜)whenhecamein.5.Shewasreally______(愚蠢)togiveupsuchagoodposition.6.Whywereyou_________________(旷课)yesterday?microscope

stupidabsentfromschool37/447.Thelittleboywasanxioustojoinhisf______playingfootballintheplayground.8.Youshouldbuysomewater_____(缸)foryourfishratherthankeeptheminthebowls.fellowstanks38/44II.用以下短语正确形式填空。adaptto

adaptfrom

inotherwords

makefunof

afterall

outofbreath