英语八年级英语下册阅读理解及答案

英语八年级英语下册阅读理解及答案

一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)

1.阅读理解

Morethanfiftyyearsago,BarbieMillicentRobertsfirstappearedintheworldoftoys.Since

then,Barbiedoll,aseveryonecalledher,hasbecomethemostsuccessfultoydollinhistory.Her

parent,theMattelCompany,saidthat90GofallAmericangirlsbetween3and10haveatleast

oneBarbieathome.

However;Barbieisfacingsometroubleatpresent.Therearemanysimilardollsonthemarket

incompetitionwithher.AnotherdollnamedBratz,forexample,cametolifeaboutsixteenyears

ago.Shelooksmoreliketoday'spopstarswithheavymakeup(浓妆)andminiskirts.Andher

companyoffersmorekindsofclothes.

ItseemsthatBarbiehaslosthermagicamongoldergirls."Foryoungergirls,playingwitha

Barbieismuchfunnier.Butwhenyougetolder;youwantsomethingsmarterandmoremodern,"

saysVeraShepherd,ashopassistantofatoystoreinNewYork.

ItisgoodnewsthatontheinternationalmarketBarbieisstillNo.1.AlthoughMattelisse川ng

fewerBarbiesintheUnitedStatestheseyears,salesinothercountriesarestillgoingup.Mattel

openeditsfirstBarbiestoreinShanghai,wheregirlscanshop,eat,drinkorevenbecomefashion

designersfortheirownBarbies.

MattelisplanningbigcelebrationsforBarbie's58thbirthday.Fashiondesignersfromallover

theworldhavebeencalledtomakenewdressesforBarbie.HowlongwillBarbiestaypopularin

theworldoftoydolls?Itishardtosay,but58issurelynottheagetoretire(退休).

(1)Barbie'sfamilynameis.

A.RobertsB.MillicentC.ShepherdD.Bratz

(2)Barbie'stroubleisthat.

A.shewearsheavymakeupandminiskirts

B.otherdollsaremorepopularwithlittlegirls

C.otherdollsaretryingtobeatherinthemarket

D.shehasbecomelesspopularintheinternationalmarket

(3)GirlscandothefollowinginthefirstBarbiestoreinShanghaiEXCEPT__.

A.goingshoppingB.havingfoodC.drinkingjuiceD.takingphotos

(4)What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwords"fashiondesigners"inthepassage?

A.珠宝设计师B.发型设计师C.舞台设计师D.时装设计

师

【答案】(1)A

(2)C

(3)D

(4)D

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了芭比娃娃的起源，以及现在的发展状况。

(1)细节题。根据第一段提到的BarbieMillicentRobertsfirstappearedintheworldof

toys.可知，姓为Roberts,故选A。

(2)推断题。根据第二段说其他娃娃也相继占有市场，可知Barbie因此受到打击，故选

Co

(3)细节题。根据第三段提到的MattelopeneditsfirstBarbiestoreinShanghai,wheregirls

canshop,eat,drinkorevenbecomefashiondesignersfortheirownBarbies.可知，只有taking

photos不可以，故选D。

(4)推断题。根据第四段提到的Fashiondesignersfromallovertheworldhavebeencalled

tomakenewdressesforBarbie.可知这个单词的意思为时装设计师，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意

从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想。

2.阅读理解

Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhatourfoodwillbelikeinthefuture?Asthepopulationis

growingfast,theremustbechangesinourfood.

Morelandwillbeusedforbuildinghousesforpeople.Thentherewillbelessspaceforcattle

andchickens,someatwillbemoreexpensive.Instead,peoplewilleatmorefruitandvegetables.

Scientistsarealwaystryingoutnewwaysofgrowingfood.OnlyonethirdoftheEarth'sareais

landandtherestissea,sosomethinkmaybewecangetmorefoodfromthesea.

Besides,thoughricesupportsmorethanhalfoftheworld'spopulation,itneedsalotofwater

togrow.Scientistspredict(预测)theclimatewillgetdrierduringthenextcentury.Therefore,

itmightbeimpossibletogrowriceinthefuture.Somefarmersareexperimentingwithnewcrops.

Farmersliketogrowbeansbecausetheydon'tneedmuchwater,andbeansalsoimprovethe

qualityofthesoil.Thesoybean(黄豆)makesagoodsubstitute(替代品)forriceandmeat.

(1)Whywon'tsomepeopleeatmeateverydayinthefutureaccordingtothepassage?

A.Becausemeatmakespeoplefat.B.Becausemeatmaybemoreexpensive.

C.Becausepeoplewanttobehealthier.D.Becausepeoplewanttoeatmorevegetables.

(2)Wherecanwegetmorefoodaccordingtothepassage?

A.Fromthesea.B.Fromtheland.C.Fromtherivers.D.Fromotherplanets.

(3)Whymightitbeimpossibletogrowriceinthefutureaccordingtothepassage?

A.Becausegrowingriceishardwork.B.Becausepeoplewilleatlessrice.

C.Becausericeneedsmuchwatertogrow.D.Becauseittakestoomuchtimetogrowrice.

(4)WhichofthefollowingaboutbeansisNOTtrue?

A.Beansmaybepopularforfarmerstogrow.B.Beansneedasmuchwaterasricetogrow.

C.Beansimprovethequalityofthesoil.D.Beanscantaketheplaceofriceandmeat.

【答案】(l)B

(2)A

(3)C

(4)B

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是将来人们的食物会是什么样的。在将来肉很

贵，人们将吃的更多的是水果和蔬菜。人们从海洋中得到更多的食物。随着下个世纪气候

的变干旱，在将来种植水稻是不可能的。人们会种植豆类，黄豆会制成米和肉好的替代品

替。

(1)细节理解题。根据Thentherewillbelessspaceforcattleandchickens,someatwillbe

moreexpensive.那时牛和鸡的生存空间更小了，因此肉将更贵。故选B。

(2)细节理解题。根据OnlyonethirdoftheEarth'sareaislandandtherestissea,sosome

thinkmaybewecangetmorefoodfromthesea.地球只有三分之一是陆地，因此一些人认为

或许我们能从海洋获取更多的食物。故选A。

(3)细节理解题。根据Besides,thoughricesupportsmorethanhalfoftheworld's

population,itneedsalotofwatertogrow.此外，虽然，水稻支撑着世界上一半多人口，它需

要很多水来种植，故选C。

(4)细节理解题。根据Farmersliketogrowbeansbecausetheydon'tneedmuchwater,农

民们喜欢种植豆类，因为它们不需要很多水。可知选项C是错误的，故选B。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。我们在做题之前先阅读短文，了解短文大意，然后分析问

题，带着问题读文章，从短文的细节中找到问题答案。

3.根据短文内容判断正误。

Doyouhaveanyhobbies?Ifstudentsdon'thaveanyinterestsexceptschoolwork,theymaybe

boredpeople.Andthatcaninfluencetheirstudies.

Studyingwithoutrelaxingisn'tgoodforhealth.Wecan'tgetgoodgradesifwehavebadhealth.

Weshouldmakeuseofourfreetime.Weshoulddowhatwelike.Somepeoplelikesinging,

taking,photosanddrawingpictures.Othersprefercollectingstamps,readingorshopping.

Davidisamiddleschoolstudent.Hehasafewhobbies,buthisfavouriteoneiscollecting

stamps.

Helikesitbestbecausehecanlearnalotfromthestamps.Somepeoplecollectstamps

becausetheycanmakemoneyfromthestamps.Butheisjustinterestedincollectingthemand

enjoyslookingatthemwhenheisfree.

(1)Studyingwithoutrelaxingisgoodforhealth.

(2)Davidstudiesinamiddleschool.

(3)Davidlikescollectingstampsbest.

(4)Somepeoplecollectstampsformoney.

(5)Davidenjoyslookingathisstampswhenheisbusy.

【答案】(l)0

(2)1

(3)1

(4)1

(5)0

【解析】【分析】文章大意：学生应该有兴趣爱好，如果除了学习而没有兴趣爱好，生活

将会变的无聊。爱好会影响到学习，没有放松的学习对健康没有好处，没有好的健康，我

们就不可能获得好成绩。我们应该利用好我们的业余时间，发展自己的爱好。大卫是个有

着很多爱好的中学生。最喜欢集邮。

(1)细节理解题，根据Studyingwithoutrelaxingisn'tgoodforhealth.可知，没有放松的学

习对健康不好，因此本句叙述错误，故答案是错误。

(2)细节理解题，根据Davidisamiddleschoolstudent.可知大卫在一所中学学习，故答案

是正确。

(3)细节理解题,根据hisfavouriteoneiscollectingstamps.可知大卫最喜欢集邮,故答案

是正确。

(4)细节理解题，根据Somepeoplecollectstampsbecausetheycanmakemoneyfromthe

stamps.可知，有人集邮是为了赚钱，故答案是正确。

(5)细节理解题,根据.Butheisjustinterestedincollectingthemandenjoyslookingat

themwhenheisfree.可知，当大卫有空了的时候，他很喜欢看这些邮票，而不是忙的时

候，因此本句的叙述错误，故答案是错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了正误判断，正误判断是细节理解中的一种，也是根

据短文内容进行正误判定。

4.阅读理解

Oneoftheproblemscareerpeople（上班族）haveinthemorningisdressingfortheoffice

whentherewillbeaneveningpartyimmediatelyfollowed,withnotimetoreturnhometo

change.Theeasiestsolutionistokeepafullsetoftoiletries（洗漱用品）andmake-upstored

somewhereattheoffice.

Awomangoingtoaneveningpartyshoulddressinoneofher"basicdresses"inthemorning-

thekindthatcanchangeintoadifferentlookwithanaddedscarforjewelry.Infifteenminutes,

whenherofficedayhasended,shecanmetamorphose（彳切J氐变化）herselfintoanotherperson

withfreshlycleanedteeth,combedhair,anewface,adifferentanddressier（更时髦的）pairof

shoes,andsomesparklingjewelry.Ifshemustwearalongdressfortheparty,sheshouldbringit

totheofficeinaprotectivebagandstoreitsafelyuntilshehastoputiton.

（1）Theeasiestsolutionis.

A.tokeepafullsetoftoiletriesandmake-upstoredsomewhereattheoffice

B.nottogototheparty

C.totakeataxihome

D.tofinishworkearlier

（2）Ifawomanisgoingtoaparty,sheshouldwearinthemorning.

A.anicedressB.a"basicdress"C.heruniformD.casualclothes

（3）Howlongdoesittakeawomantochangeherselfatleast?

A.Aboutfiveminutes.B.Aboutfifteenminutes.

C.Abouthalfanhour.D.Aboutfiftyminutes.

(4)Ifawomanmustwearalongdressfortheparty,sheshould.

A.wearitinthemorningB.buyoneintheshop

C.borrowonefromherworkmateD.bringittotheoffice

【答案】(l)A

(2)B

(3)B

(4)D

【解析】【分析】短文大意：当上班族晚上有聚会，早上需要打扮，对女人而言需要穿正

装，而这个过程需要15分钟，如果她需要穿裙子，需要把裙子带到办公室里来。

(1)细节题。根据文章提到的Theeasiestsolutionistokeepafullsetoftoiletriesand

make-upstoredsomewhereattheoffice可知，最早的解决方法是月洗漱用品，上班的时

候化妆，故选A。

(2)细节题。根据文章提到的Awomangoingtoaneveningpart/shoulddressinone

ofher"basicdresses"inthemorning可知,女人需要穿正装，故选B。

(3)细节题。根据文章提到的Infifteenminutes,whenherofficedayhasended,she

canmetamorphose(彻底变化)herselfintoanotherpersonwithfreshlycleanedteeth,

combedhair可知，需要15分钟，故选B。

(4)细节题。根据文章提到的Ifshemustwearalongdressfortheparty,sheshould

bringittotheofficeinaprotectivebagandstoreitsafelyuntilshehastoputiton可知，

需要带到办公室里来，故选D。

【点评】考查细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答

案,即可o

5.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

Hi,I'mAmy.I'mheretohelpyouwithanystudy-related(有关系的)problem,bigor

small.Pleasesendmeamessageanytime.

—Amy

Myproblemistime——Idon'thaveenoughtime.Nextmonth,Iwillhavetwelveexams.

HowcanIpossiblystudyforallofthem?Ithinkit'sdifficultandimpossiole.

—Cindy

Hi,Cindy.Itisn'timpossiblebutyouhavetogetstartednow.Makeastudyplanand

prepareforeachsubject.It*sbettertostudyforanhouradaythanjustonceaweek,allday.

—Amy

Ishareabedroomandadeskwithmysister.Whenwestudyatthedesktogether,she

distracts(使分，C?)mebecausesheisnoisy.Itrytotalkwithheraboutit,butshegetsangry.

Canyouhelpme?

—Jane

Hi,Jane.Youandyoursistercsnusethedeskatdifferenttimes.Youcantalkaboutitwith

her.Oryoucanstudyattheschoollibraryafewtimesaweek.Ifit'seasiertowriteinsteadof

(而不是)talkingfacetoface,trymessagingherandexplain(解释)howAyoufeel.

-Amy

I'msilly.Ijustfindithardtostudy.IalwaysstopandstartandIkeepgettingthefeelingthat

I'mlearningwrongthings.Idon'tthinkyoucanreallyhelpme.

—Liza

Liza,you'renotsillyatall!Lotsofstudentshavethesameexperienceasyou.Sometimes

thingswillimproveifyoujoinastudygroup.Joinagroupandmeettwiceorthreetimesa

weekafterschooltostudytogether.It'shelpfulforlotsofstudents.

—Amy

(1)WhatisCindy'sproblem?

A.Herteachersdon'tlikeher.

B.Herparentsdon'tunderstandher.

C.Shedoesn'twanttostudyforherexams.

D.Shedoesn'thaveenoughtimetostudyforherexams.

(2)Wholivesinthesamebedroomwithhersister?

A.Amy.B.Cindy.C.Jane.D.Liza.

(3)Thebestwordforis”______

A.terribleB.afraidC.luckyD.excited

(4)WhatdoesAmythinkofLiza?

A.Sheiss川y.B.Sheisnoisy.C.Shelearnsquickly.D.Shehasacommonproblem.

(5)AmyadvisesLizato.

A.makeaplan

B.joinastudygroup

C.talkwithherfriends

D.studyintheschoollibrary

【答案】(1)D

(2)C

(3)A

(4)D

(5)B

【解析】【分析】文章讲诉了关于学习热线主持人艾米回答了森碟、简和丽莎关于各自的

学习问题。

(1)细节理解题。根据Idon'thaveenoughtime.Nextmonth,Iwillhavetwelveexams.可知

是没有足够的时间为考试学习；故选D。

(2)细节理解题。根据Ishareabedroomandadeskwithmysister.—Jane可知是简和妹妹

共用房间；故选C。

(3)细节理解题。根据shedistracts(使分心)mebecausesheisnoisy.Itrytotalkwith

heraboutit,butshegetsangry.Canyouhelpme?可知感觉多么糟糕；故选A。

(4)细节理解题。根据Lotsofstudentshavethesameexperienceasyou.可知是认为丽莎的

问题很正常；故选D。

(5)细节理解题。根据Sometimesthingswillimproveifyoujoinastudygroup.可知是建议

她参加学习俱乐部；故选B。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇阅读理解是关于细节理解。对于细节理解题，需要在有

限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，发现文章中的细节信息，然后遵循由

整体到细节的原则，把握作者的思路，按全文一一段落一一词语的步骤来解题。

6.阅读理解

HaiquPark

HaiquParkisafantastic(极好的)placeforschooltrips.Therearedifferentkindsofanimals,

suchastigers,lions,monkeysandelephants.TherearedolphinshowseverySaturdaymorning.

Whatmakestheparkunusualistha:youcangetclosetomanykindsofanimalsandfeedthem.

Ticketprice：Y20forchildrenunder18；

¥50foradults

Theme：natureandscience

Openingtime：from9：00a.m.to4：00p.m.alltheyearroundbutChristmas

Formoreinformation,pleasecal

Youcanalsologinourwebsite(网站)http：".

(1)If3teachersand40middleschoolstudentsvisitHaiquPark,theyshouldpay__.

A.¥650B.¥850C.¥950D.¥1050

(2)Youcan'tvisitHaiquPark.

A.at10：00a.m.onMondayB.at11：00a.m.onChristmasDay

C.at2：00p.m.onSundayD.at1：30p.m.onMayDay

(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.InHaiquPark,visitorscan'tfeedanyanimals.

B.VisitorscanwatchdolphinshowseverySundaymorning.

C.ThethemeofHaiquParkisnatureandscience.

D.HaiquParkisopenforsixhourseveryday.

【答案】⑴C

(2)B

(3)C

【解析】【分析】本文介绍海区公园的一些信息，包括各种动物及门票价格和主题等。

(1)细节题，根据Ticketprice：¥20forchildrenunder18;¥50foradults可知他们共要花

费950元。故选C。

(2)细节题，根据Openingtime：from9：00a.m.to4：00p.m.alltheyearroundbut

Christmas可知圣诞节那天11点海区公园不营业，故选B。

（3）细节题，根据Theme：natureandscience可知海区公园的主题是自然与科学，故选

Co

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题是阅读理解题常考题型之一，细节题需要从文中寻找

答案。

7.阅读理解

Asachild,Tanyaalwayslovedswimminginthesea.ShegrewupintheCaymanIslands（岛）

inCaribbean.Shecoulddive（潜水）inthedeepplacesofthesea.Butshedidn'tknowthen

thatshecoulddivedeeperthananyoneelseintheworld.

Tanyafoundherdivingabilitiesin1997,whensheattendedaclassinfreediving.Freedivingis

anewsport.Itisverydangerous,becausepeopledivewithnooxygen（氧气）.Therewere

onlymenintheclassandnoonev/antedtodivewithherbecauseshewasagirl.Butherclass

weresurprisedwhentheysawhowlongshecouldswimunderwater.Herteachersoonwantedto

trainher.

Afewmonthslater;Tanyastartedbreakingrecords（纪录）.Shecouldswimunderwaterfor

nearlysixminuteswithjustonebreath（呼吸）!Lastyearshebroketheworldfreediving

record.Shedived121metreswithonebreath."AtthebottomoftheseaI'mcalm（平静的）.I

lovethequietnessdownthere.Comingupagainisverydifficult.Youcan'tthinkaboutthepain

（痛苦）！"shesaid."I'mnotplanningtobreakanymorerecordsforawhile.I'm由oingtowait

andseeifanyonebreaksmylastrecord!InthefutureI'mgoingtoteachfreedivingandworkfor

seaprotection."

（1）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutTanya?

A.Shelivednearthesea.B.Shelovedthequietnessunderwater.

C.Shelovedswimmingwhenshewasachild.D.Shewouldstopdivinginthefuture.

（2）Theunderlinedsentenceshowsthat.

A.Tanyaisquitesureit'snotsoeasytobreakherlastrecord

B.nobodycanbreakherrecordinthefuture

C.Tanyadoesn'twanttomakeanyprogress

D.Tanyaisthebestdiverintheworld

（3）Thewriterwritesthispassageto.

A.telluswhatjobTanyaisgoingtodointhefuture

B.talkaboutTanyaandherabilitiestodive

C.tellushowTanyadivesunderwaterwithonebreath

D.talkaboutwhyTanyacandivebetterthananyoneelseintheworld

【答案】（1）D

（2）A

（3）B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了坦尼娅和她的潜水能力。

（1）细节题。根据InthefutureI'mgoingtoteachfreedivingandworkforseaprotection将

来我要教自由潜水，并为海洋保护工作，可知他将来会停止潜水是错的，故选D。

(2)推理题。根据I'mnotplanningtobreakanymorerecordsforawhile.I'mgoingtowait

andseeifanyonebreaksmylastrecord一段时间内，我不打算再破纪录了，我打算等着看看

是否有人打破我最后的记录,可知I'mgoingtowaitandseeifanyonebreaksmylastrecord的

意思是Tanya很确定她最后的记录很难打破，故选A。

(3)推理题。根据通读全文，可知作者写作目的是谈谈坦尼娅和她的潜水能力，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻

找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

8.阅读短文，选择正确的选项。

Australiaisthegreatestislandintheworld.Itistothesouthoftheequator(赤道).Sowhen

itissummerinourcountryitiscolewinterinAustralia.

Australiaisbig,butthepopulation(人口)thereisthin.Thepopulationisthesameasthat

ofShanghai,acityofChina.Australiaisayoung,diversenationandtheAustralianpeoplecome

frommanydifferentcountries.

Australiahasmany,manysheep.Afterashortdrivefromtown,youwillseesheeparoundyou.

Youcanalsofindakangaroowhichhasa"bag"belowitschest.Themotherkangarookeepsits

babiesinthe"bag".

Australiaisconsideredtobearelaxed,informalsociety.Whengreetingothers,studentsand

youngpeopleusuallysay"Hello"or"Hi".Sometimestheysay"How'sitgoing?"or"Goodday".

Inmoreformal(正式的)situationstheyusuallyshakehandsthefirsttimetheymeet."Good

morning","Goodafternoon"or"Pleasedtomeetyou"areformalgreetings.EnglishisAustralia's

nationallanguage.

(1)Australiaisthegreatestislandintheworld.Theword"island"means.

A.国家B.城市C.山脉D.岛屿

(2)Australiahasthesamepopulationas.

A.ShanghaiB.ChinaC.BeijingD.Japan

(3)WhenitissummerinAustralia,itisinChina.

A.springB.autumnC.winterD.summer

(4)WhenAustralianpeoplemeetforthefirsttime,theywill.

A.kisseachotherB.hug(拥抱)eachotherC.nodtoeachotherD.shakehands

【答案】(1)D

(2)A

(3)C

(4)D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了世界上最大的岛一一澳大利亚。

(1)细节题。根据Australiaisthegreatestislandintheworld澳大利亚是世界上最大的岛

屿，所以island意思是岛屿，故选D。

(2)细节题。根据ThepopulationisthesameasthatofShanghai可知澳大利亚入口和上海

入口一样，故选A。

(3)细节题。根据Sowhenitissummerinourcountry,itiscoldwinterinAustralia.可知澳大

利亚是冬天时中国是夏天，即中国夏天，澳大利亚冬天，故选C。

(4)细节题。根据Inmoreformal(正式的)situationstheyusuallyshakehandsthefirst

timetheymeet."Goodmorning","Goodafternoon"or"Pleasedtomeetyou"areformal

greetings.可知澳大利亚人第一次见面握手，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

9.阅读理解

Spacevegetablesaregrownfromseeds(种子)thathavebeentakentospaceandbrought

backtotheearth.Theseedsareaffectedbytheradiation(辐射)andlowgravityinspace.

Whentheyarebroughtbacktotheearth,theseseedsproducevegetablesthatarebiggerand

healthierthannormalvegetables.However;somepeopleworryabouteatingspacevegetables.

Theythinkthatspacevegetablesmightnotbegoodforusandcouldmakeusgetsickbecauseof

theradiationinspace.However;peopleshouldnotbefrightenedbecausespacevegetablesare

veryhealthy.

Herearesomefactsthatyoushouldknowaboutspacevegetables.

Spacevegetablesaregrownfromseedsthatarecarefullychosen.Whenseedsarebroughtback

fromspacetheyaretestedtomakesurethattheywillbesafetoeat.

Spacevegetablesarebetterforyouthannormalvegetables.Forexample,spacetomatoesstay

freshfortwentydays,whichisoneweeklongerthannormaltomatoeso

Aftergeneticallymodified(转基因)foodappearedinthemarket,peopleworriedthatthey

wereeatingunknownthings.Forexample,ifnutgenes(坚果基因)areputinsidepotatoes,

peopleallergic(过敏的)tonutsmightgetsickfromeatingthesepotatoesbecausetheydonot

knowtheyarealsoeatingnuts.Unlikegeneticallymodifiedfood,spacevegetableshavenotbeen

geneticallychanged.Thismeansthatnonewgenesareputintothevegetables.Therefore,there

arenodangersofeatingunknown.

(1)AccordingtoParagraphOne,howarethespacevegetables?

A.Moredelicious.

B.Healthierandbigger.

C.Moredangerous.

D.Cheaperandhealthier.

(2)AccordingtoParagraph4,howlongcannormaltomatoesstayfresh?

A.Forsevenday.B.Fortwentydays.C.Forthirteendays.D.Fortwenty-sevendays.

(3)What'sthedifferencebetweenspacevegetablesandgeneticallymodifiedfood?

A.Spacevegetableshavenonewgenes.

B.Spacevegetablesaregrowninspace.

C.Spacevegetableshavenothingunknown.

D.Spacevegetablesaregeneticallychanged.

(4)Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?

A.Theseedsofspacevegetablesaretakentospace.

B.Everybodyworriesabouteatingspacevegetables.

C.Spacevegetablesaresafeandgoodforpeopletoeat.

D.Spacevegetablesbringusillnessbecauseoftheradiation.

【答案】(1)B

(2)B

(3)A

(4)C

【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述本文主要讲述太空蔬菜安全且对人有益，由受到辐射和

较低的引力的种子培育出来太空蔬菜体型大且比普通的蔬菜更健康。

(1)细节题。根据theseseedsproducevegetablesthatarebiggerandhealthierthannormal

vegetables.可知，太空蔬菜更健康且更大，故选B。

(2)细节题。根据spacetomatoesstayfreshfortwentydays,whichisoneweeklongerthan

normaltomatoes.可知，太空蔬菜能保鲜20天，故选B。

(3)细节题。根据Thismeansthatnonewgenesareputintothevegetables.可知，太空蔬菜

没有新的基因，故选A。

(4)主旨题。本文主要讲述太空蔬菜安全且对人有益，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻

找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

10.阅读理解

"Loveisstillalive!"WangZhirufromJiangxiAcademyofForestry,saidexcitedlywhenreceiving

apictureofawhitecraneonJanuary3rd2019.ThewhitecranetheynamedLovewassavedand

setfreeinearly2018.

LovewasfirstfoundonApril24"2018,whenLiZengming,afarmer;drovepastareservoirin

thecountrysideofNanchang,capitalofJiangxiProvince.Seeingittryingtoflybutfallingagain

andagain,Lithoughtthatitmightbehurt.Hedrovetotheshoreandwentintothewaterto

rescueit."Isawthewhitecranewithdulleyesandaweakbody.Itwasprobablyhurt.IfIletit

alone,itwouldbeindanger;"Lirecalled.Aftermorethanhalfanhour;Lifinallytookthewhite

cranebacktotheshore.

Thenhecalledhisuncle,anexperiencedanimalsaverforhelp."Comeoverimmediatelyandlet's

sendittothepolicestationrightaway"saidhisuncle.Whenseeingtheweakwildcrane,Jiang

QingchunfromtheFive-StarPoliceStation,putdownhisworkandcheckeditcarefully.

"AttheendofApril,migratory(迁移的)birdsusuallyreturntothenorth.It'sabnormalfora

whitecranetostillbelivingnearby.Itmaybeleftbehindbecauseofitspoorhealth."Jiangsaid.

HecontactedWangattheJiangxiAcademyofForestryforhelp.Wang'steamfoundLovedidnot

seemtobehurtorhaveillness,butitsufferedfromhungerandtiredness.Afterfivedays'

treatment,itsweightrosefrom3.75kgto4kg.

Beingkeptforlongwillbebadforbirds'abilitytosurviveinthewild.Wang'steamdecidedon

May2ndtosetitfreeataplaceinnorthernChinasothatitcouldjointhemigratinggroup

headingforSiberiainRussia.OnMay8th,LovewassetfreeattheMomogeNationalNature

Reserve.

(1)WhendidthefarmerfindLoveforthefirsttime?

A.OnMay2nd,2019.

B.OnMay8th,2019.

C.OnApril24th,2018.

D.OnJanuary3rd,2019.

(2)Theunderlinedword"abnormal"inParagraph4means.

A.unhappyB.unusualC.unknownD.unlucky

(3)WhatwaswrongwithLove?

A.Itwashurt.B.Itwasweakandlost.C.Itwasdead.D.Itwashungryandtired.

(4)WhywasLovesetfreeinnorthernChina?

A.BecauseLovewasabletoflyagain.

B.BecauseLovelosthisabilitytofly.

C.BecauseWang'steamcouldn'tkeepitanymore.

D.BecauseLovecouldjointhemigratinggroupthere.

(5)Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.LovehurtB.LovelostC.LovefoundD.Lovegone

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)D

(4)D

(5)C

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一只名为"Love〃的白鹤被救助的过程，由于迁徙过程中，身

体状况不好，被大部队落下，被人类救助，最终去到了自然保护区。

(1)细节题。根据LovewasfirstfoundonApril24th2018,可知在2018年4月24日，故

选C。

(2)推断题。A.unhappy不开心的；B.unusual不寻常的:C.unknown不知道;D.unlucky

不幸的。根据AttheendofApril,migratory(迁移的)birdsusuallyreturntothenorth.It's

abnormalforawhitecranetostillbelivingnearby.可知4月底,迁移的鸟通常返回北方。白

鹤还住在附近是不正常的。故选B。

(3)细节题。A.Itwashurt.它受伤了；B.Itwasweakandlost.它虚弱迷路了;C.Itwasdead.

它死了；D.Itwashungryandtired.它又饿又累。根据butitsufferedfromhungerand

tiredness.可知它遭受了饥饿和疲劳，故选D。

(4)细节题。A.BecauseLovewasabletoflyagain.因为它能够再次飞翔；B.BecauseLove

losthisabilitytofly.因为它失去了飞翔的能力；C.BecauseWang'steamcouldn'tkeepitany

more.因为王的团队不能再饲养它了；D.BecauseLovecouldjointhemigratinggroupthere.因

为它在那里可以加入迁徙队伍。根