景观生态规划原理与方法知到智慧树章节测试课后答案2024年秋同济大学

景观生态规划原理与方法知到智慧树章节测试课后答案2024年秋同济大学第一章单元测试

Landscapecontextconsistsoflocalgeographicalenvironmentand（）.

A:climaticenvironmentB:urbanlandscapeC:rurallandscapeD:culturalenvironment

答案:culturalenvironmentThemosttypicallocalcontextinBritainis（）whichisregardedastherepresentativeofecologyandculture.

A:hedgerowB:meadowC:castleD:farm

答案:hedgerowThemostrepresentativelocalcontextintheAmericanMidwestis（）.

A:nationalparkB:canyonC:desertD:grid

答案:gridThemostrepresentativelocalcontextofHollandis（）.

A:floatinghouseB:tulipC:windmillD:lowland

答案:lowlandMountainenvironment,aridareaenvironmentandcoldareaenvironmentaretheexpressionsoflandscape（）characteristics.

A:featureB:styleandfeaturesC:contextD:symbolic

答案:contextThespatialrelationshipbetweenlandscapespatialscalesisan()and()structure.（）

A:parallelB:nestedC:splicingD:contain

答案:nested；splicingPatchylandscapesarecausedbynaturaldisturbances,()and().（）

A:cropcultivationB:artificialinterferenceC:floodingD:environmentalchange

答案:artificialinterference；environmentalchangeLandscapeecologybelievesthatlandscapeecologicalspaceexistsintheformof()asawhole.（）

A:ecologicalsecuritypatternB:residualpatchC:patchD:ecologicalnetwork

答案:ecologicalsecuritypattern；ecologicalnetworkLandscapeecologybelievesthatthereisasecurenetworkpatternforfocalspecies,whichiscalled（）.

A:ecologicalrefugeB:networktrapC:ecologicalsecuritypatternD:ecologicalnetwork

答案:ecologicalsecuritypatternLandscapespatialcompositionisthemainfactorthatdetermines()and()character.（）

A:landscapecontextB:attractionC:landscapeenvironmentD:complexity

答案:landscapecontext；landscapeenvironment

第二章单元测试

Landscapepatterntheorybelievesthat（）isalandcomplexformedbythecouplingofpatches,corridorsandsubstrates.

A:landscapeB:landscapepatternC:landscapestructureD:land

答案:landscapepatternLandscapepatterntheorybelievesthat（）istheresultoftheadaptationofthelandscapetotheecologicalprocessofthelandscapeandtheactionofthelandscapeenvironment.

A:landscapestructureB:landscapeformC:landscapefunctionD:landscapescale

答案:landscapeformThescaleofecologicalprocessescanoftenbeincluded（）.

A:site-dominatedecologicalprocessesB:climate-zonedominatedecologicalprocessesC:locally-dominatedecologicalprocessesD:regionally-dominatedecologicalprocesses

答案:site-dominatedecologicalprocesses；climate-zonedominatedecologicalprocesses；regionally-dominatedecologicalprocessesLandscapeprocessesmainlyincludenaturalecologicalprocesses,environmentalevolutionand（）.

A:gravityprocessB:wetlandprocessC:speciesmigrationD:humanprocess

答案:humanprocessLandscapefragmentationcanbemeasuredfromthe（）aspect.

A:numberofpatchesB:patchdensityC:patchfragmentationD:averagearea

答案:numberofpatches；patchdensity；patchfragmentation；averageareaTheecologicalriskoffragmentationismainly（）.

A:habitatlossB:increasedisolationC:connectivitydropsD:shelterloss

答案:habitatloss；increasedisolation；connectivitydrops；shelterlossLandscapenetworkscanbedividedinto（）networks.

A:habitatnetworkB:patchnetworkC:matrixnetworkD:corridornetwork(branchnetwork/loopnetwork)

答案:patchnetwork；corridornetwork(branchnetwork/loopnetwork)Themainindicatorsoflandscapenetworkmeasurementare（）.

A:corridorandcorridordensityB:nodeandnodenensityC:networkattachmentD:networkconnectivity

答案:corridorandcorridordensity；nodeandnodenensity；networkattachment；networkconnectivityLandscapeecosystemservicetheoryprovides（）basisforecologicalnetworkconstruction.

A:supplyanddemandmatchB:ecologicalspacesupplypriorityC:networkperformanceD:ecologicalspacedemandpriority

答案:supplyanddemandmatch；ecologicalspacesupplypriority；networkperformance；ecologicalspacedemandpriorityThelength,widthand（）ofthecorridorarethethreebasicindicatorsformeasuringthecorridor.

A:networkB:connectivityC:uniformityD:complexity

答案:connectivityThegoalofnetworkingistopursuehighconnectivityand（）.

A:socialjusticeB:accessibilityC:fairnessD:circularity

答案:accessibilityLandscapeecosystemservicetheoryprovides（）basisforecologicalnetworkconstruction.

A:networkperformanceB:priorityofecologicalspaceneedsC:ecologicalspacesupplypriorityD:supplyanddemandmatch

答案:networkperformance；priorityofecologicalspaceneeds；ecologicalspacesupplypriority；supplyanddemandmatchLandscapeecologyfocusesonthesystematicrelationshipbetweenlandscapepatternand（）.

A:ecologicalflowB:landscapeperceptionC:landscapeprocessD:ecologicalprocess

答案:ecologicalflow；landscapeprocess；ecologicalprocessLandscapepatterncanbemeasuredandcharacterizedbyaseriesofindices,（）arelandscapepatternindexes.

A:landscaperoughnessB:landscapecomplexityC:landscapefragmentationD:landscapediversity

答案:landscaperoughness；landscapecomplexity；landscapefragmentation；landscapediversityLandscapeecologicalspaceC-3Pframeworkmainlyincludes（）.

A:landscapeperceptionB:landscapecompositionC:landscapeprocessD:landscapepattern

答案:landscapeperception；landscapecomposition；landscapeprocess；landscapepattern

第三章单元测试

Ecosystemservicesreferspecificallytothe（）thatnaturalecologicalspaceprovidestohumans.

A:effectB:serveC:productD:well-being

答案:well-beingThe（）characteristicsofnetworknodesandcorridorscanbedeterminedaccordingtothevalueofecosystemservices.

A:typeB:valueC:functionD:priority

答案:priorityEcosystemserviceprovisiondependsonecologicalspacetype,sizeand（）.

A:levelB:quantityC:locationD:scale

答案:locationEcosystemservicedemanddependsonpopulationsize,populationstructure,population（）andpopulationlocation.

A:quantityB:genderC:ageD:culturalbackground

答案:culturalbackgroundEcosystemservicetheorybelievesthat（）providegreaterecosystemservicesvalueinterrestrialecosystems.

A:wetlandsB:grasslandC:forestD:farmland

答案:grassland；forestEcosystemservicetheoryholdsthat（）providealmostnoneecosystemservice.

A:wastelandB:rockC:desertD:glacier

答案:wasteland；rock；desert；glacierLandscapeprocesscreateslandscapepattern,whiletheformationoflandscapepatternalso（）landscapeprocess.

A:reinforceB:representC:changeD:condition

答案:reinforceThefollowingindicatorsthatcanbeusedtomeasurefloodregulationinregionalecosystemservicesare（）.

A:riverwaterholdingcapacityB:waternetworkdensityC:wetlandwaterholdingcapacityD:lakewaterholdingcapacity

答案:riverwaterholdingcapacity；waternetworkdensity；wetlandwaterholdingcapacity；lakewaterholdingcapacityThefollowing（）indicatorshaveimportantimplicationsfortheprocessbywhichspatialflowsdeliverecosystemservices.

A:flowboundaryB:distancedistributionprincipleC:flowquantityD:flowdirection

答案:flowboundary；distancedistributionprinciple；flowquantity；flowdirectionWhichofthefollowingspacesareareasthatrelyonspatialflowtodeliverandprovidebenefits.（）.

A:waterB:forest,grasslandC:catchmentareaswhereconstructionspacesgenerateESdemandD:outdoorentertainingspace

答案:water；forest,grassland；catchmentareaswhereconstructionspacesgenerateESdemand；outdoorentertainingspaceObtaintheinformationof（）candescribethespatialflowallocationprocessfromtheSBAstooneormorespecificSPAs.

A:spatialscaleB:spaceasasinkofdemandC:spaceasasourceofdemandD:landuse

答案:spaceasasinkofdemand；spaceasasourceofdemand；landuseWhataretheapplicationsofappliedresearchonecosystemserviceflows?（）

A:EcologicalrestorationB:couplingsystembetweenmanandnatureC:urbanplanningD:ecologicalcompensation

答案:Ecologicalrestoration；couplingsystembetweenmanandnature；urbanplanning；ecologicalcompensationhybridlandusepatternscanbecharacterizedasspatialunitsformedbycombinationslike（）.

A:bluespaceB:architectureC:road,groundD:greenspace

答案:bluespace；architecture；road,ground；greenspaceWhichfollowingmetricscanbeusedtoclusterhybridlandusepatterns.（）

A:green-bluespacecoverageratioB:buildingcoverageC:impermeablesurfaceratioD:averagebuildingheight

答案:green-bluespacecoverageratio；buildingcoverage；impermeablesurfaceratio；averagebuildingheightWhichofthefollowinghybridlandusemodelcategorieshavemaximumcoolingfunction.（）

A:ahybridlandusemodeldominatedbylow-andmid-risebuildingsB:ahybridlandusemodeldominatedbytallbuildingsC:ahybridlandusemodeldominatedbyblue-greenspacesD:ahybridlandusepatternsdominatedbyimpervioussurfaces

答案:ahybridlandusemodeldominatedbytallbuildings；ahybridlandusemodeldominatedbyblue-greenspaces

第四章单元测试

The（）ofthelandscapeshapesanddeterminesthemeaningoflandscapeelements

A:contextB:rhetoricC:scaleD:function

答案:contextAdesignermust（）thelogicofhumanandnatureecosystembeforeplanning.

A:readB:followC:breakD:express

答案:read（）isthestyle,modelorexpressionoflandscapespace.

A:LandscapeFormB:LandscapepatternlanguageC:LandscapeLanguageD:LandscapeProcess

答案:LandscapepatternlanguageLandscapepatternlanguageisalandscapeexpressapproachbasedonthe（）.（）

A:LandscapespacecompositionB:SpatialcombinationC:FormofLandscapespaceD:Uni-scalestructure

答案:Landscapespacecomposition；Spatialcombination（）isthemethodofdeterminationoflandscapespaceunit.

A:EcosystemServiceframeworkB:ScaleMechanismLanguageC:C-3PanalysisframeworkD:LandscapePerformance

答案:C-3PanalysisframeworkTherelationshipbetweennestedprocessandspatialorganizationbetweenscaleisthe（）ofpatternlanguage.

A:MorphologyB:SyntaxC:VocabularyD:Grammar

答案:GrammarHolisticspaceunitiscomposedofseveral（）units.

A:aggregatedB:localC:basicD:complex

答案:aggregatedTotallandscapecanbedividedintoseveralunitsaccordingto（）

A:homogeneityB:heterogeneityC:deconstructionD:reorganization

答案:homogeneity；heterogeneityLandscapespacesamplewitheffectiveperformancecanbeusedas（）ofpatternlanguage

A:rhetoricB:grammarC:partofspeechD:vocabulary

答案:vocabularyTheholisticpatternoflandscapeisthevocabularyof（）

A:wordB:phraseC:simplesentenceD:chapter

答案:simplesentenceThespatialrelationsbetweendifferentbasicspaceunitinclude（）

A:convergentB:echoingC:fusedD:congruent

答案:convergent；echoing；congruentTherhetoricaloflandscapepatternlanguageincludes（）

A:emphasisB:metaphorC:contrastD:parallel

答案:emphasis；metaphor；contrastThemaincomponentsofthelandscapecontextarethelocalgeographicalenvironmentandthe（）

A:culturalenvironmentB:climatebackgroundC:buildingstyleD:ruralstyle

答案:culturalenvironmentTheplanningusingpatternlanguageshowsa（）landscapewithoutclearlyfunctionzones.

A:hybridB:nestedC:diverseD:heterogeneous

答案:hybridThespatialrelationsbetweendifferentaggregatedspaceinclude（）

A:convergentB:IntersectingC:contingentD:fused

答案:Intersecting；fused

第五章单元测试

（）aremotivationforsuitabilityassessmentofStatenIsland.

A:determinetheactiveandpassiverecreationallandB:determinethemostsuitablelandforhabitationC:determinethelandtobeprotectedD:determinethesuitableindustrialandcommercialland

答案:determinetheactiveandpassiverecreationalland；determinethemostsuitablelandforhabitation；determinethelandtobeprotected；determinethesuitableindustrialandcommercialland（）arethebiggestchallengesofsuitabilityanalysis.

A:TorespondtonaturaldisastersB:TorespondtomajorenvironmentalchangesC:ApplicationofcomputertechnologyD:Developmentneedsandgoals

答案:Torespondtonaturaldisasters；Torespondtomajorenvironmentalchanges；DevelopmentneedsandgoalsWhatdoessuitabilityevaluationreflectinman-landrelationship.（）

A:adaptationtolocalconditionsB:harmonybetweenhumanbeingsandnatureC:ecolog