景观生态规划原理与方法知到智慧树章节测试课后答案2024年秋同济大学_第1页
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景观生态规划原理与方法知到智慧树章节测试课后答案2024年秋同济大学第一章单元测试

Landscapecontextconsistsoflocalgeographicalenvironmentand().

A:climaticenvironmentB:urbanlandscapeC:rurallandscapeD:culturalenvironment

答案:culturalenvironmentThemosttypicallocalcontextinBritainis()whichisregardedastherepresentativeofecologyandculture.

A:hedgerowB:meadowC:castleD:farm

答案:hedgerowThemostrepresentativelocalcontextintheAmericanMidwestis().

A:nationalparkB:canyonC:desertD:grid

答案:gridThemostrepresentativelocalcontextofHollandis().

A:floatinghouseB:tulipC:windmillD:lowland

答案:lowlandMountainenvironment,aridareaenvironmentandcoldareaenvironmentaretheexpressionsoflandscape()characteristics.

A:featureB:styleandfeaturesC:contextD:symbolic

答案:contextThespatialrelationshipbetweenlandscapespatialscalesisan()and()structure.()

A:parallelB:nestedC:splicingD:contain

答案:nested;splicingPatchylandscapesarecausedbynaturaldisturbances,()and().()

A:cropcultivationB:artificialinterferenceC:floodingD:environmentalchange

答案:artificialinterference;environmentalchangeLandscapeecologybelievesthatlandscapeecologicalspaceexistsintheformof()asawhole.()

A:ecologicalsecuritypatternB:residualpatchC:patchD:ecologicalnetwork

答案:ecologicalsecuritypattern;ecologicalnetworkLandscapeecologybelievesthatthereisasecurenetworkpatternforfocalspecies,whichiscalled().

A:ecologicalrefugeB:networktrapC:ecologicalsecuritypatternD:ecologicalnetwork

答案:ecologicalsecuritypatternLandscapespatialcompositionisthemainfactorthatdetermines()and()character.()

A:landscapecontextB:attractionC:landscapeenvironmentD:complexity

答案:landscapecontext;landscapeenvironment

第二章单元测试

Landscapepatterntheorybelievesthat()isalandcomplexformedbythecouplingofpatches,corridorsandsubstrates.

A:landscapeB:landscapepatternC:landscapestructureD:land

答案:landscapepatternLandscapepatterntheorybelievesthat()istheresultoftheadaptationofthelandscapetotheecologicalprocessofthelandscapeandtheactionofthelandscapeenvironment.

A:landscapestructureB:landscapeformC:landscapefunctionD:landscapescale

答案:landscapeformThescaleofecologicalprocessescanoftenbeincluded().

A:site-dominatedecologicalprocessesB:climate-zonedominatedecologicalprocessesC:locally-dominatedecologicalprocessesD:regionally-dominatedecologicalprocesses

答案:site-dominatedecologicalprocesses;climate-zonedominatedecologicalprocesses;regionally-dominatedecologicalprocessesLandscapeprocessesmainlyincludenaturalecologicalprocesses,environmentalevolutionand().

A:gravityprocessB:wetlandprocessC:speciesmigrationD:humanprocess

答案:humanprocessLandscapefragmentationcanbemeasuredfromthe()aspect.

A:numberofpatchesB:patchdensityC:patchfragmentationD:averagearea

答案:numberofpatches;patchdensity;patchfragmentation;averageareaTheecologicalriskoffragmentationismainly().

A:habitatlossB:increasedisolationC:connectivitydropsD:shelterloss

答案:habitatloss;increasedisolation;connectivitydrops;shelterlossLandscapenetworkscanbedividedinto()networks.

A:habitatnetworkB:patchnetworkC:matrixnetworkD:corridornetwork(branchnetwork/loopnetwork)

答案:patchnetwork;corridornetwork(branchnetwork/loopnetwork)Themainindicatorsoflandscapenetworkmeasurementare().

A:corridorandcorridordensityB:nodeandnodenensityC:networkattachmentD:networkconnectivity

答案:corridorandcorridordensity;nodeandnodenensity;networkattachment;networkconnectivityLandscapeecosystemservicetheoryprovides()basisforecologicalnetworkconstruction.

A:supplyanddemandmatchB:ecologicalspacesupplypriorityC:networkperformanceD:ecologicalspacedemandpriority

答案:supplyanddemandmatch;ecologicalspacesupplypriority;networkperformance;ecologicalspacedemandpriorityThelength,widthand()ofthecorridorarethethreebasicindicatorsformeasuringthecorridor.

A:networkB:connectivityC:uniformityD:complexity

答案:connectivityThegoalofnetworkingistopursuehighconnectivityand().

A:socialjusticeB:accessibilityC:fairnessD:circularity

答案:accessibilityLandscapeecosystemservicetheoryprovides()basisforecologicalnetworkconstruction.

A:networkperformanceB:priorityofecologicalspaceneedsC:ecologicalspacesupplypriorityD:supplyanddemandmatch

答案:networkperformance;priorityofecologicalspaceneeds;ecologicalspacesupplypriority;supplyanddemandmatchLandscapeecologyfocusesonthesystematicrelationshipbetweenlandscapepatternand().

A:ecologicalflowB:landscapeperceptionC:landscapeprocessD:ecologicalprocess

答案:ecologicalflow;landscapeprocess;ecologicalprocessLandscapepatterncanbemeasuredandcharacterizedbyaseriesofindices,()arelandscapepatternindexes.

A:landscaperoughnessB:landscapecomplexityC:landscapefragmentationD:landscapediversity

答案:landscaperoughness;landscapecomplexity;landscapefragmentation;landscapediversityLandscapeecologicalspaceC-3Pframeworkmainlyincludes().

A:landscapeperceptionB:landscapecompositionC:landscapeprocessD:landscapepattern

答案:landscapeperception;landscapecomposition;landscapeprocess;landscapepattern

第三章单元测试

Ecosystemservicesreferspecificallytothe()thatnaturalecologicalspaceprovidestohumans.

A:effectB:serveC:productD:well-being

答案:well-beingThe()characteristicsofnetworknodesandcorridorscanbedeterminedaccordingtothevalueofecosystemservices.

A:typeB:valueC:functionD:priority

答案:priorityEcosystemserviceprovisiondependsonecologicalspacetype,sizeand().

A:levelB:quantityC:locationD:scale

答案:locationEcosystemservicedemanddependsonpopulationsize,populationstructure,population()andpopulationlocation.

A:quantityB:genderC:ageD:culturalbackground

答案:culturalbackgroundEcosystemservicetheorybelievesthat()providegreaterecosystemservicesvalueinterrestrialecosystems.

A:wetlandsB:grasslandC:forestD:farmland

答案:grassland;forestEcosystemservicetheoryholdsthat()providealmostnoneecosystemservice.

A:wastelandB:rockC:desertD:glacier

答案:wasteland;rock;desert;glacierLandscapeprocesscreateslandscapepattern,whiletheformationoflandscapepatternalso()landscapeprocess.

A:reinforceB:representC:changeD:condition

答案:reinforceThefollowingindicatorsthatcanbeusedtomeasurefloodregulationinregionalecosystemservicesare().

A:riverwaterholdingcapacityB:waternetworkdensityC:wetlandwaterholdingcapacityD:lakewaterholdingcapacity

答案:riverwaterholdingcapacity;waternetworkdensity;wetlandwaterholdingcapacity;lakewaterholdingcapacityThefollowing()indicatorshaveimportantimplicationsfortheprocessbywhichspatialflowsdeliverecosystemservices.

A:flowboundaryB:distancedistributionprincipleC:flowquantityD:flowdirection

答案:flowboundary;distancedistributionprinciple;flowquantity;flowdirectionWhichofthefollowingspacesareareasthatrelyonspatialflowtodeliverandprovidebenefits.().

A:waterB:forest,grasslandC:catchmentareaswhereconstructionspacesgenerateESdemandD:outdoorentertainingspace

答案:water;forest,grassland;catchmentareaswhereconstructionspacesgenerateESdemand;outdoorentertainingspaceObtaintheinformationof()candescribethespatialflowallocationprocessfromtheSBAstooneormorespecificSPAs.

A:spatialscaleB:spaceasasinkofdemandC:spaceasasourceofdemandD:landuse

答案:spaceasasinkofdemand;spaceasasourceofdemand;landuseWhataretheapplicationsofappliedresearchonecosystemserviceflows?()

A:EcologicalrestorationB:couplingsystembetweenmanandnatureC:urbanplanningD:ecologicalcompensation

答案:Ecologicalrestoration;couplingsystembetweenmanandnature;urbanplanning;ecologicalcompensationhybridlandusepatternscanbecharacterizedasspatialunitsformedbycombinationslike().

A:bluespaceB:architectureC:road,groundD:greenspace

答案:bluespace;architecture;road,ground;greenspaceWhichfollowingmetricscanbeusedtoclusterhybridlandusepatterns.()

A:green-bluespacecoverageratioB:buildingcoverageC:impermeablesurfaceratioD:averagebuildingheight

答案:green-bluespacecoverageratio;buildingcoverage;impermeablesurfaceratio;averagebuildingheightWhichofthefollowinghybridlandusemodelcategorieshavemaximumcoolingfunction.()

A:ahybridlandusemodeldominatedbylow-andmid-risebuildingsB:ahybridlandusemodeldominatedbytallbuildingsC:ahybridlandusemodeldominatedbyblue-greenspacesD:ahybridlandusepatternsdominatedbyimpervioussurfaces

答案:ahybridlandusemodeldominatedbytallbuildings;ahybridlandusemodeldominatedbyblue-greenspaces

第四章单元测试

The()ofthelandscapeshapesanddeterminesthemeaningoflandscapeelements

A:contextB:rhetoricC:scaleD:function

答案:contextAdesignermust()thelogicofhumanandnatureecosystembeforeplanning.

A:readB:followC:breakD:express

答案:read()isthestyle,modelorexpressionoflandscapespace.

A:LandscapeFormB:LandscapepatternlanguageC:LandscapeLanguageD:LandscapeProcess

答案:LandscapepatternlanguageLandscapepatternlanguageisalandscapeexpressapproachbasedonthe().()

A:LandscapespacecompositionB:SpatialcombinationC:FormofLandscapespaceD:Uni-scalestructure

答案:Landscapespacecomposition;Spatialcombination()isthemethodofdeterminationoflandscapespaceunit.

A:EcosystemServiceframeworkB:ScaleMechanismLanguageC:C-3PanalysisframeworkD:LandscapePerformance

答案:C-3PanalysisframeworkTherelationshipbetweennestedprocessandspatialorganizationbetweenscaleisthe()ofpatternlanguage.

A:MorphologyB:SyntaxC:VocabularyD:Grammar

答案:GrammarHolisticspaceunitiscomposedofseveral()units.

A:aggregatedB:localC:basicD:complex

答案:aggregatedTotallandscapecanbedividedintoseveralunitsaccordingto()

A:homogeneityB:heterogeneityC:deconstructionD:reorganization

答案:homogeneity;heterogeneityLandscapespacesamplewitheffectiveperformancecanbeusedas()ofpatternlanguage

A:rhetoricB:grammarC:partofspeechD:vocabulary

答案:vocabularyTheholisticpatternoflandscapeisthevocabularyof()

A:wordB:phraseC:simplesentenceD:chapter

答案:simplesentenceThespatialrelationsbetweendifferentbasicspaceunitinclude()

A:convergentB:echoingC:fusedD:congruent

答案:convergent;echoing;congruentTherhetoricaloflandscapepatternlanguageincludes()

A:emphasisB:metaphorC:contrastD:parallel

答案:emphasis;metaphor;contrastThemaincomponentsofthelandscapecontextarethelocalgeographicalenvironmentandthe()

A:culturalenvironmentB:climatebackgroundC:buildingstyleD:ruralstyle

答案:culturalenvironmentTheplanningusingpatternlanguageshowsa()landscapewithoutclearlyfunctionzones.

A:hybridB:nestedC:diverseD:heterogeneous

答案:hybridThespatialrelationsbetweendifferentaggregatedspaceinclude()

A:convergentB:IntersectingC:contingentD:fused

答案:Intersecting;fused

第五章单元测试

()aremotivationforsuitabilityassessmentofStatenIsland.

A:determinetheactiveandpassiverecreationallandB:determinethemostsuitablelandforhabitationC:determinethelandtobeprotectedD:determinethesuitableindustrialandcommercialland

答案:determinetheactiveandpassiverecreationalland;determinethemostsuitablelandforhabitation;determinethelandtobeprotected;determinethesuitableindustrialandcommercialland()arethebiggestchallengesofsuitabilityanalysis.

A:TorespondtonaturaldisastersB:TorespondtomajorenvironmentalchangesC:ApplicationofcomputertechnologyD:Developmentneedsandgoals

答案:Torespondtonaturaldisasters;Torespondtomajorenvironmentalchanges;DevelopmentneedsandgoalsWhatdoessuitabilityevaluationreflectinman-landrelationship.()

A:adaptationtolocalconditionsB:harmonybetweenhumanbeingsandnatureC:ecolog

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