七年级上册英语阅读理解及答案1

初一英语阅读理解技巧

在做英语阅读时，首先通读全文，不要被某个或某些自己不熟悉的单词所困扰,

了解大概意思。然后看问题，带着问题精读全文，同时选择答案，必要时用排除法,

注意，文章中一般都会有答案，有的可以直接找到，英美人并不愿意把问题弄得太

深奥，不必想得太复杂，很多都是直接了当的，千万别自己发挥想象。但不得不说,

平时多积累词汇量的话，答题可能就会主动一些，有把握一些。

一、初中阅读理解考查的主要内容。

首先，初中英语试题中的阅读文章题材多样（涉及政治经济、社会文化、风俗习

惯、历史地理、科学技术等各个方面），体裁形式丰富（包括记叙文、说明文、议论

文、应用文以及新闻报道、广告、通知、操作说明、表格等），这就需要考生在平时

对各方面的知识都有所积累。

其次，阅读理解主要是考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力，包括阅读、理

解、归纳概括、逻辑推理以及对材料的评估能力等。在阅读技巧上，考生要注意文

章的个别词或句子、文章的某细节或情节、文章的主题或背景知识、文章的结论或

结局、文章内涵的寓意等。

最后，从问题设置上可以将问题总结为四种类型：

（一）直接题目：这种题目比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事

实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考

查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。

（二）理解性问题：要求对文中个别难词、关键词、词组或句子做出解释。解答

这类题目时需要对有关的上下文，具至整篇文章的内容建立准确、立体的埋解才能

做出正确答案。此类猜测词义的题目，要求考生根据上下文确定某一特定的词或短

语的准确含义。

（三）推理性题目：这种题目考生往往不能直接从文中找到答案，而需要根据上

下文及其相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后，才能找到答案。有时甚至还

得考虑作者的主旨、倾向等因素加以推理，才能获得正确答案。此类题目主要考查

的是句与句之间，段与段之间的逻辑关系。

（四）概括性题目：要求考生在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章做出归纳、概括

或评价。此类考查主旨和大意的题大多数针对段落（或短文）的主题思想，标题或目

的。解这种题目时，不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，比如涉及文章的标题、

主题、结论、结局等有关问题，都需要在细读全文的基础上，结合所学语言知识、

背景知识、生活常识、专业知识进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信

息。

二、阅读理解题的解题技巧。

明确了阅读理解题的考查要点以后，我们现在来研究破解阅读理解题的方法和

技巧。

1.获取段落的主旨和大意。最有效的办法是找出主题句。一篇文章（或一段文章）

通常都是围绕一个中心意思展开的。而这个中心意思往往由一个句子来概括。这个

能概括文章或段落中心意思的句子叫做主题句。因此，理解一个段落或一篇文章的

中心意思首先要学会寻找主题句。主题句一般具有三个特点：1）表述的意思比较概

括，相对其主句来看，这种概括性更为明显。2）句子结构较简单，多数都不采用长、

难句的形式。3）段落中其它的句子必定是用来解释、支撑或发展主题句所表述的主

题思想的。

差一个段落中，大部分主题句的位置有两种：1）主题句在段首。这种情况相当

普遍。一般新闻报道、说明文，议论文大都采用先总述，后分述的叙事方法。2）主

题句在段末。用归纳法写文章时，往往表述细节的句子在前，概述性的句子在后，并

以此结尾。这种位于句末的主题句往往是对前面细节的总结，归纳或结论。

2.根据上下文猜测词义。猜测词义也是一种英语阅读能力。英语阅读理解试题

中有不少这样的题目。任何一个实词，只有在一定的上下文中才能表示一个确定的

词义。上下文的作用就是帮助确定上下文中的词、短语或句子的意义。据此，我们

可以尽可能地利用上下文来猜测词义，即从已知推求未知，也就是用我们所熟悉的

词或短语来猜测我们不熟悉的词的词义。

猜测词义时，我们可以从三个方面来考虑：1）根据上下文已知部分进行逻辑上

的推理。根据上下文猜测词义的方法有下列几种：根据定义或解释猜测词义；根据

并列、同位关系猜测词义；根据同义、反义、因果关系猜测词义。2）运用语法知识

进行语法分析。3）依靠常识和经验做出判断。

3.确定细节和事实。在阅读理解题目中，有相当一部分是考查细节和事实的题

目。这类题目相对容易一些。这些题目有两个共同特点：

（1）凡属针对特定细节的考题，其正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到对应的

文字部分作为验证。这一部分可能是一个词或短语，也可能是一个句子或相关的若

干句子，但句式、用词和表达方式不同。

（2）十扰项往往是主体思想与细节混杂，正确答案细节和非止确答案的细节混

杂，甚至真假混杂。因此，要做好阅读理解中的确定细节和事实的题目，一要在文

章中找出相应的信息点，二要排除干扰项。

4.进行合理推断。所谓推断，就是根据阅读材料中所交供的信息，推断出未知的信息。即

把有关的文字作为已知部分，从中推断出未知部分。需要推断的有关文字可能是词或句子，也

可能是若干句子，甚至是全文。

总之，只要平时善于积累，并熟练运用上述解题技巧，初中阅读理解题就将不再是难题。

七年级上册英语阅读理解及答案

（一）

LittleTomdownthestreetcallsourdog'Thekeepdog”.Zipisasheep

dog.ButwhenTomtriestosay"Seep”,itcomesout"keep”.AndinawayTom

isright.Zipisalwaysbringingthingshoemforustokeep!I'lltellyou

aboutsomeofthem.

Zip,sfirstpresentwasashoe.Itwasmadeofgreensilk.

Wedidn，tknowhowZipfoundtheshoe.ButafteramomentMary,mybig

sister,toldmetheshoehadastrangesmell.Inodded（点头）andheldmy

nose."Whatdoyouthinkitis?”

“Itsmellslikesomethingforcleaning.Ithinksomeonetriedtoclean

aspot（污点）offtheshoe.Thenheputitatthedoortodry.”

“AlongcameZip.Andgood-byeshoe!”Isaid.，zWcshouldtakeitback.”

“Wecan,t”.saidmysistter.

“MaybelittleTonisright,"Marysaid."MaybeZipisakeepdog!”

1.ThewriterandMarydidn*tknow_____.

A.whatZip'sfirstpresentwas

B.howZipcarrieditsfirstpresenthome

C.whoownedZip'sfirstpresent

I）,whatZip*sfirstpresentwasmadeof

2.TomcallsZip“thekeepdog^because.

A.thedoglikeskeepingthings

B.thedoglikesplayingwithshoes

C.hedocsn*tknowthedog'sname

D.hecan,tpronouncetheword“sheep〃well

3.Whatmadetheshoestrangewas.

A.itscolourB.itssmell

C.itssizeD.thatitwasasilkone

HeflewtoNewYorkonJanuary31standfoundanicehotelinthecenter

ofthecity.Heputhisthingsinhisroomandthenhesenthiswifea

telegram.Heputtheaddressofhishotelinit.

Intheeveninghedidn，thaveanywork,sohewenttoacinema.Hecame

outatnineo'clockandsaid,"NowI'mgoingbacktomyhotelandhaveanice

dinner.”

Hefoundataxi（出租车）andthedriversaid,Wheredoyouwanttogo?”

ButDickdicin'tremenberthenameandaddressofhishotel.

“Whichhotelaremythingsin?”hesaid,“AndwhatamIgoingtodo

tonight?”Butthedriverofthetaxididnotknow.SoDickgotoutandwent

intoapostoffice.Therehesenthiswifeanothertelegram,andinithewrote,

“Pleasesendmemyaddressatthispostoffice.77

Choosetherightanswer

1.Dickf1ewtoNewYorkbecause.

A.hewentthereforaholiday

B.hehadworkthere

C.hewentthereforsightseeing（观光）

D.hishomewasthere

2.Whydidhiswifewantatelegramfromhim?

A.Becauseshedidn'tknowhisaddressyet

B.BecauseshewantedtogotoNewYork,too

C.Becauseshemightsendhimanothertelegram

D.Becauseshecouldn'tleaveherhusbandbyhimselfinNewYork

3.WheredidDickstayinNewYork?

A.Inthecenterofthecity.

B.Inahotel.

C.Inarestaurant.

I）.Athisfriend'shouse.

4.Whowouldsendhimthenameandaddressofhishotel?

A.Themanager（经理）ofhishotel.

B.Thepoliceoffice.

C.Thetaxidriver.

D.Hiswife.

5.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A.Dickstayedatanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.

B.Dickdidn，tworkonthefirstnightofhisarrival.

C.Dickforgottosendhiswifeatelegram.

D.Dickwantedtogobacktohishotelinataxi.

（四）

BobandJimonceworkedinthesamefactory.Oneday,BoblentJimten

dollars,butthenJimlefthisworkandwenttoworkinanothertownwithout

payingbackthemoney.

Bobdidn'tseeJimforayear,andthenheknewfromanotherfriendthat

Jimwasinanothertownandstayingatahotel.Sohewenttheretoseehim

lateintheevening.

WhenhegotloJim'sroom,hesawhisshoesnearthedoor.''Well,hemust

bein,“hethought,andknockedagain,andsaid,“Iknowyouarein,Jim.Your

shoesareouthere.z/

Tvegoneoutinmyboots,“answeredJin.

TrueorFalse

1.BobandJimonceworkedindifferentfactories.

2.OnedayJimborrowedtendollarsfromBob.

3.JimpaidbackthemoneytoBobandwenttoworkinanothertownlater.

4.Bobhadn"tseenJimforayearwhenhelearnedthatJimwasinanother

town.

（五）

Ithinkthemostterriblethingin1ifeformy1ittlebrotherisgetting

upinthemorning.Heisalmostsickwhenmymothercalls,“Herbert!It'sseven

o,clock!Getup!”

Herbertanswers,Tmcoming!z/andgoesrightbacktosleep.I'mnotat

alllikemybrother.Idon，t1iketogotobedatnightbutIdon*tmindgetting

upinthemorning.Iusuallywakeupbeforemymothercallsme.Ijumpoutof

bedandgointothebathroomtotakeashower.1getdressed,brushmyteeth,

combmyhair,andgetreadytogodownstairsforbreakfastassoonasmymether

calls.

ButnotHerbert.Hejustsleeps.Amilitaryband（军乐队）inourbedroom

couldnotwakehimup.1calIhimandsay,"Getup!Mumwi11beuphereto

pullyououtofbedifyoudon，tgetupimmediately!，?

Buthejustsleeps.Aftercallingafewmoretimesmymotherhastocome

upstairsandpullHerbertoutofbed.It'sthatwayeverydaywithmylittle

brother.Perhapssomedayhe,11learntogetupontime,butTreallydon't

thinkso.

TrueorFalse

1.Themostterriblethinginlifeformylittlebrotherisgoingto

school.

2.I*mnotlikemybrotherbecauseIliketogotobedearlyatnightand

getupearlyinthenorning.

3.Iusuallyjumpoutofbedandgointothebathroomforashowerbefore

mymothercalls.

4.Whenmothercalls,Herbertdoesn，tanswerandremainsinbed.

5.MymotheroftenhastogoupstairsandpullHerbertoutofbedashe

refusestogetup.

6.SometimeswehavetosendforamilitarybandtowakeHerbertup.

7.ThewriterthinkssomedayHerbertwilllearntogetupontime.

（六）

InEngland,peop1eoftentalkabouttheweatherbecausetheycan

experience（经历）fourseasonsinoneday.Inthemorningtheweatheriswarm

justlikeinspring.Anhourlaterblackcloudscomeandthenitrainshare.The

weathergetsalittlecold.Inthelateafternoontheskywi11besunny,the

sunwillbegintoshine,anditwillbesummeratthistimeofaday.

InEngland,peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter,orhavewinterin

summer.Soinwintertheycanswimsometimes,andinsummersometimesthey

shouldtakewarmclothes.

WhenyougotoEngland,youwillseethatsomeEnglishpeopleusually

takeanumbrella（伞）oraraincoatwiththeminthesunnymorning,butyou

shouldnotlaughatthem.

Ifyoudon'ttakeanumbrellaoraraincoat,youwillregret（后悔）later

intheday.

1.WhydopeopleinEnglandoftentalkabouttheweather?

A.Becausetheymayhavefourseasonsinoneday

B.Becausetheyoftenhaveverygoodweather

C.Becausetheweatheriswarmjustlikeinspring

D.Becausetheskyissunnyallday

2.Fromthestoryweknowthatwhen_________come,thereisaheavyrain.

A.sunshineandsnowB.blackclouds

C.summerandwinterD.springandautumn

3.“Peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter.*Means"itissometimestoo

inwinter.”

A.warmB.coolC.coldD.rainy

4.InthesunnymorningsomeEnglishpeopleusuallytakearaincoator

anumbrellawiththenbecause_________.

A.theirfriendsaskthemtodosoB.itoftenrainsinEngland

C.theyaregoingtosellthemD.theyaretheirfavouritethings

5.Thebesttitle（标题）forthispassageis.

A.BadSeasonsB.SummerorWinter

C.TheWeatherinEnglandD.StrangeEnglishPeople

（七）

MrBrownwasgoingawayforaweek.Beforeheleft,hesaidtohisson,

“ifanyoneasksforme,youcantellhimthatyourfatherhasbeenoutfor

doingsomething,andwillbebackinaweek,thenbesuretoaskhimtosit

downforacupoftea.”

“OK,Dad,"saidhisson.Buthewasafraidhissoncouldn'trememberthis,

hewrotethesewordsdownonapieceofpaperandgaveittohim.Hissonput

itintohissmallpocket,tookitoutandlookedatiteverynowandthen.

Fourdayspassed,butnoonecametoseehisfather.Theboythoughtthat

therewasnomantocomeandthatthepieceofpaperwasofnomoreusefor

him,soheburntitthatevening.

Thenextafternoon,someoneknockedatthedoor.Theboyopenedit.Aman

wasstandingatthedoorandsaid,“Whereisyourfather?”Theboyputhis

handintohispocketatonceandlookedforthepieceofpaper.Hecouldnot

findit.Hesuddenlyrememberedhehadburntit,soheshouted,“Nomere.

Themanwasverysurprised.Heasked,“Nomore?1metyourfatherlast

week.Whendidithappen?”

Burntyesterdayevening.〃

l.MrBrowntoldhissonthat.

A.hewou1dbeawayfromhomeforfourdays

B.hewouldbebackinsevendays

C.hewouldbebackinamonth

D.helikedacupoftea

2.MrBrownwrotethewordsdownon

A.thewallB.thedoor

C.apieceofpaperD.hisson'spocket

3.Amancametovisittheboy'sfatheron________.

A.theseconddayB.thethirddayC.thefourthdayD.thefifthday

4.Themanwasverysurprisedbecause.

A.hethoughtthechild*sfatherwasdead

B.thechilddidn'taskhimtositdown

C.thechildgavehimacupoftea

D.hecouldn'tfindthatpieceofpaper

5.Whatwasburnt?.

A.ThepieceofpaperB.MrSmithC.ThevisitorD.Theboy

（八）

Oneofthethingstobelearntinaforeignlanguageisguessingallthe

timewhatkindofthingtocomewhenlisteningtosomeonetalking.Peopledo

thisallthetimeintheirownlanguage,soitisnecessary（必要的）todo

thisinaforeignlanguage,too.Herearesomeexamples.

1.“What'sthematter?”"Iwenttoapartylastnight,soI

2.“Ifeelsotiredthesedays.”"Ithinkyou'dbetter…”

3.“Ofcourse,sheneverstopstalking.Sheisoneofthemost…”

Youcanseefromtheabovethreeexamplesthatthecontext（上卜•文）helps

alotinunderstandingwhatisbeingtalkedabout.So"guessing"isvery

importantinunderstandingEnglish,especially（尤其）spokenEnglish.

1.Thispassagetellsusmainlyabout.

A.theimportanceof“guessing“inlearningaforeignlanguage

B.howtoguesswhatoneisgoingtotalkabout

C.someexamplesofrightguessing

D.howimportantitistoguessallthetime

2.fromthecontext,wecanseemaybethefinishedanswerinEXAMPLEI

is.

A.”…soIdidn*thaveagoodtime.〃B.〃…soIwenttobedverylate.”

C.〃SoIfeltunhappy."D.”…soIgotupveryearly.”

3.MaybethefinishedanswerinEXAMPLE2is.

A.”Ithinkyou'dbetterhaveagoodrestandtakegoodcareofyourself.

B.thinkyou'dbetterhavesomethingtodrink.”

C.”Ithinkyou'clbettergetsomehelpfromyourfriends.〃

D.”Ithinkyou'dbetterbemorecareful.”

4.MaybethefinishedanswerinEXAMPLE3is.

A.”…sheisoneofthemostfamousfilmstars.77

B.〃…sheisoneofthemostbeautifulwonen.”

C.”…sheisoneofthemostfamousspeakers.”

D."..sheisoneofthemosttalkativewomen.”

5.Fromthepassagewecaninfer（推断）thatguessingisin

learningaforeignlanguage.

A.theonlyway

B.moreimportantinspokenEnglishthaninwrittenEnglish

C.moreimportantthananyotherway

I）,moreimportantinwrittenEnglishthaninspokenEnglish

（九）

UncleLiandUncleWangaregoodfriends.Theylivenexttoeachether

andtheirfarmsarebothatthefootofthemountain.Sotheycanhelpeach

other.Butneitherofthemlikestousehishead.They'rebothpoorthoughthey

workhard.Mostvillagershavebuiltnewhouses,buttheystillliveinthe

lowandbrokenhouses.Theyneverfindoutwhy.

OnceUncleLiwenttotowntobuysomemedicineforhiswife.Inthetown

heheardtheapplesinacitywereexpensive.HetoldUncleWangaboutitas

soonashewentback.Theydecidedtocarrysomeapplestothecity.They

borrowedsomemoneyfromtheirfriendsandboughtnearly1,000kilogramsof

applesinthevillagesandcarriedthemtothecityonatractor.Badluck!

Alotofappleshasalreadybeencarriedtherewhentheyarrived.Afewdays

latertheyhadtosellthematalowprice（价格）.Theyfeltunhappyand

returnedtotheirvillage.

“Ican'tunderstandwhywesustained（蒙受）lossesinbusinesswhile

othersalwaysprofit（盈利）"UncleLiaskedoneday.

“Thetractorwastoosmal1〃UncleWangsaidwithoutthinking.''We>11

carrymoreapplesonatrucknexttimo!”

“Iagree!，zsaidUncleLi."Howfoolish（傻的）wewere!〃

1.UncleLiandUncleWangliveinthelowandbrokenhousesbecause

A.theyhopetosavemoney

B.they，rebothpoor

C.theirfarmsareatthefootofthemountain

D.they'renotfarfromtheirfarms

2.Thetwofarmerscarriedtheapplestothecityto.

A.makeajourneyB.visitsomeplacesofinterest

C.meettheirfriendsD.makeaprofit

3.thetowfarmershadtoselltheirapplesatalowpricebecause

A.theirsweren*tasgoodastheothers'

B.theirsweremuchlessthantheothers，

C.alotofappleshadbeenalreadycarriedtothecity

D.theyforgottocarrythemonatruck

4.UncleLiandUncleWangwereunhappybecause

A.theyhadsustainedlossesinbusiness

B.theyhadlostsomemoneyinthecity

C.somethingwasvrongwiththetractor

D.otherpeopleprofitedinthecity

5.Whichofthefo1Jowingistrue?

A.Thetwofarmersfoundoutwhytheywerepoor.

B.Thetwofarmerswillsoongetrich.

C.Neitherofthefarmersisclever.

D.Thetwofarmersdecidedtobuyatruck.

（十）

OnChristmasEve-thenightbeforeChristmasDay-childrenallever

Britainputastockingattheendoftheirbedsbeforetheygotosleep.Their

parentsusuallytellthemthatFatherChristmaswillcomeduringthenight.

FatherChristmasisverykindandhearted.Hegetstothetopofeachhouse

andclimhsdownthechimneyintothefireplace.Hefillseachofthestockings

withChristmaspresents.

Ofcourse,FatherChristmasisn，treal.InJimandKate'shouse,“Father

Christmas“isreallyMrGreen.MrGreendoesn，tclimbdownthechimney.He

waitsuntilthechildrenareasleep.Thenhequietlygoesintotheirbedrooms

andfillstheirstockingswithsmal1presents.Whentheywereveryyoung,Mr

Greensometimesworearedcoat.Buthedoesn，tdothatnow.Thechildrenare

nolongeryoung,andtheyknowwho"FatherChristmas〃reallyis.Buttheystill

puttheirstockingsattheendoftheirbeds.

1.ChristmasEveis.

A.thenightofChristmasDayB.theeveningofChristmasDay

C.ChristinasDayD.thenightbeforeChristmasDay

2.FatherChristmasoftenputspresents.

A.intochildren'shatsB.intochildren,sstockings

C.underchildren'sbedsD.intochildren，sshoes

3.Whenthechi1drenwereveryyoung,

A.theydicin'tknowwhoFatherChristinasivas

B.theyknewthatFatherChristmaswasn*treal

C.theythoughttheirfatherwasFatherChristmas

D.theyknewwhoputthepresentsintotheirstockings

4.Whenthechildrenareolder,they.

A.knowthatFatherChristmasisreal

B.asktheirmothertofilltheirstockingswithpresents

C.knowthatFatherChristmasisreallytheirfather

D.knowthatFatherChristmasisreallytheirfriend

5.FatherChristmascomesintothehousethroughthe

A.chimneyB.backdoorC.frontdoorD.window.

七年级英语上册阅读理解

1（关键词：family/food7AUnitl-6）

Hello.I*mMeg.I'm12yearsold.Thaveabrotherandasister.Mybrother

is9andmysisterisonly4yearsold.Ilikehamburgersandsalad.Mybrother

likestomatoesandmysisterlikesicecream.Wehaveasmallsports

collection.Weallliketennis.Todayismymother,sbirthday.TodayisJanuary

21st.There,sabigbirthdaycakeonthetable.HowmuchisiL?Doyouknow?

It's7dollars.Cometomymotherysbirthdaypartyandhavesomecake.

根据短文选择最佳答案。

1.HowoldisMeg'sbrother?A.12.B.4.C.9.

2.WhatdoesMeglike?A.Salad.B.Tomatoes.C.Icecream.

3.DoesMeg'ssisterliketennis?A.Yes,theydo.B.Yes,shedoes.C.Yes,

hedoes.

4.Whenishermotherfsbirthday?A.January21st.B.January

31st.C.February21st.

5.Howmuchisthecake?A.$12.B.$9.C.$7.

6.Whereisthebirthdaycake?A.OntheTV.B.Onthetable.C.Onthesofa.

2（关键词：family7AUnit3）（关键词：movie7AUnit9）

I'mgoingtoseeamoviewithmyfriendsthisweekend.Weloveseeing

movies,butwealllikedifferentkinds.Iliketoseethrillersandscience

fictions,myfriendSamlovesactionmoviesandcomediesandmybestfriend,

Lee,lovesagoodromance.Becausewelikedifferentkindsofmovies,itcan

bedifficulttochoose（选择）onetosee.Soweusuallytaketurns（轮流）to

choosethemovie.It'smyturntochoosethisweekend,sowe'regoingto

seeHarryPotterII,anewmovie.It,snumberoneattheboxoffice,and

everyoneissayingwhatagreatmovieitis.Ican,twait!

1.Howmanykindsofmoviesdoesthewritertalkaboutinthestory?A.Six

B.FiveC.Four

2.HarryPotterIIis____movierightnow.A.aboringB.apopularC.anaction

3.Howdothewriterandhisfriendschoosewhichmovietosee?

A.Theylikedifferentkindsofmovies.B.TheyletLeechoosewhichmovie

tosee.

C.Theytaketurnstochooseamovietosee.

4.Whatisthemainidea（中心意思）ofthestory?_

A.Choosingwhichmovietoseecanbedifficult.B.It'sagoodthingto

seemovieHarryPotterII.C.Everyone1ikesthenewmovieHarryPotterII.

3（关键词：name7AUnit1）

DoyouknowfromwhatEnglishpeoplegettheirfamilynames?Finishthe

sentencesafteryoureadthestory.你知道英国人的姓是怎么来的吗？阅读卜面

的短文，完成句子。（2min.107words）

Everyonehasafcmilyname.Butwhatdoesitmean?Fromwhatdofamily

namescome?

First,somefamilynamescomefromtheplaceoftheirhomes.Ifamanlives

onornearahill,hisfamilynamemaybeHill.InEnglandpeopleysnames

maybeWood,Lake,becausetheylivenearthewoodorlake.

Second,familynamescomefromaperson*sjob.Ifapersonisacook,

hemaybeCook.

Third,manypeoplegettheirfamilynamesfromtheirfather,sgiven

name.Ifyouhearthename“Jackson"，youknowthatheisthesonofJack.

1.Englishpeopleusuallyhavewaystogettheirfamilynames.

2.Somepeoplegettheirfamilynamesfrom

3.Somepeoplegettheirfamilynames

from.

4.Somepeoplegettheirfamilynames

from.

5.Aperson'sfanilynameisJackson,becausehe

is.

4（关键词：food7AUnit6）

Everybodywantstobehealthy.Youknowfoodisveryimportant.Thereare

manyhealthyfoods.Youcanhavemorebananas,apples,oranges,tomatoesand

lettucebecausefruitsandvegetablesaregoodforyou.Butdon'teattoo

muchchocolate.It'snotgoodforyou.Butdon'teattoomuchchocolate.It'

snotgoodhealthyfood.Healthyfoodcanmakeyougrowandmakeyoustrong

andhappy.Rememberthereisasaying,“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”

Sportscanalsokeepyouhealthy.Getupearlyanddosomesportsevery

day.Don*tbelazy!Youwillbehealthyandhappy.

1.Whichisright?A.Everybodyishealthy.B.Wewanttobehealthy.C.We

areimportant.

2.Whatarehealthyfoods?A.Fruitsandvegetables.B.Bananas,applesand

chocolate.

C.Fruitsandchocolate.

3.Whyarehealthyfoodsgoodforyou?A.Theymakeyouhappy.

B.Theymakeyougrowstrong.C.Theymakeyougrowandmakeyoustrongand

happy.

4.“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.means（意思是）：

A.Thedoctorgoesawaywhenheseesanapple.B.Thedoctorrunsawaywhen

yougivehimanapple.C.Youeatanappleeverydayandyoucanbehealthy.

5.Whatkeepsyouhealthy?A.Fruitsandvegetables.B.Health5^food.

C.Healthyfoodandsports.

5（关键词：meal/food7BUnit8）

Americansusuallyeatthreemealsaday.Breakfastusuallycomesbefore

eight。'clockinthemorning.Theyusuallyhaveeggs,somemeat,bread,fruit

juiceandcoffee.Lunchisbetweentwelveandoneo'clock.Itislikealight

mealandworkingpeoplemusttakelunchwiththemorgetitnearworkplace.

Childreninschooltakesandwiches,fruit,andcookieswiththemoreat

inschool.Supper,themainmeal,isbetweensixandeightinthe

evening.Peoplecookitcarefully.Theymayhavemeatorchicken,turkeyand

duck.Theymayallhavepotatoesorrice,vegetablesorsalad.Thedrinkis

coffee,teaormilk.Thencomesthedessert.

1.Americanshavebreakfast.A.aftereighto'clockB.ateighto'clock

C.beforeeightoJclockinthemorningD.inthemorning

2._isth