吉林省长春市 2025届高三下学期二模英语试题 含解析

长春市届高三质量监测二)英语本试卷共页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。信息条形码粘贴区。选择题必须使用铅笔填涂非选择题必须使用毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分听力小题在笔试结束后进行。英语听力注意事项：英语听力共两节，共小题，每小题分，满分分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节共5小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whosuggestedbuyingthedress?A.Theassistant.B.Thewoman’ssister.C.Thewoman’shusband.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Ilovethatdress.lookawesomeinit.第1页/共27页W:Thankyou.Whentheshopassistantwasholdingit,Iwasn’tgoingtobuyit.ThenmysistertoldmethatImustgetit.M:Shewasright.It’sthenicestoneyouhave.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenshouldtheparcelhavearrived?A.ByB.By12:00.C.By12:30.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:It’snoon.Myparcelwasduehalfanhourago.M:can’trelyonthetimestheygive.Theyarejustestimates.W:ButIcan’twaithereforever.Ineedtocollectmysonfromschoollater.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whyisthemaninahurry?A.Heisgoingtoaparty.B.Hehasatraintocatch.C.Hehasameetingtoattend.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Hey,wherehaveyoubeenhidingsincetheparty?M:SorryKate,Ican’tstop.IfIkeeprunning,Imightjustgettothestationintime.W:That’sOK.Getyourtrain.I’llseeyouatthenextmeeting.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanrecommendthemantodo?A.HavetheusualB.adifferenttypeofC.Buyoneandgettwomoreforfree.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Imighttryadifferenttypeofthistime.I’llhavethisone,please.W:There’sanontheoneyounormallyhave.Buytwoandgetanotheroneforfree.第2页/共27页M:Oh,great.Thanksforthetip.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoesthewomanthinkofA.Shy.B.Impolite.C.Outgoing.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Whatkindofpersondoyouconsideryourselftobe,M:IthinkI’mpolite,carefulandshy.W:Idon’tthinkyouareshy.arealwayschattingwithnewpeoplewhenwegotoparties.第二节共小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.Whyhasthepartybeenheld?A.Forabirthday.B.Forawedding.C.Forajob.7.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atahouse.B.AtanC.Atarestaurant.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】M:Thankyouforsuchalovelyparty.W:Thankyouforcoming.M:Oh,andcongratulationsofcourse.W:Thanks.Itfeelslikemybirthdayandweddingbothrolledintoone.Allmybestfriendsareheretoday.M:havedonesowell.companymustthinkveryhighlyofyou.W:It’sveryexciting—butscaryaswell.IhopeIwillbeagoodmanager.M:will.Ihopewehaven’tmadetoomuchofamesshere.第3页/共27页W:Oh,it’sfine.Thehouseiseasytoclean.Ihadthoughtofhiringarestaurantfortheparty.M:Thisisbetter.8.Whatwasthewoman’sfirstjob?A.Atrainer.B.Asecretary.C.Amanager.9.Whatwasthewomandissatisfiedwithinherfirstjob?A.Theworkingenvironment.B.Theworkinghours.C.Thepay.【答案】8.B9.C【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme.doingresearchaboutpeople’sfirstjobs.Canyousaysomethingaboutyours?W:yes.Itwaswithalargeinternationalcompany.Theyhadatrainingprogramfornewgraduatesand,well,thatwasmyfirstjob,thesecretarytothetrainingmanager.M:Whatkindoftrainingprogramdidtheyprovide?W:Programthathelpedthecollegegraduatesgrowquicklyintheircareers.M:Didyouenjoyyourfirstjob?W:Idid.behonest,Ididn’treallyknowwhatIwantedtodowhenIleftuniversity.Soitwasgoodtoseewhatdifferentdepartmentsdid.AndIalsolearntalotduringwork.Itwasreallypractical.AndIlovedtheworkingenvironment.M:Itsoundsinteresting.W:itwas.Butitwasverybadlypaid.10.Whatdidthewomanjustdo?A.Shetookanexam.B.Shesawadoctor.C.Shehadarest.Whatisthewomanlike?A.Active.B.Lazy.C.Careful.12.Whatdidthemanhurtlastyear?A.Hisleg.B.Hisfoot.C.Hisarm.【答案】10.BA12.C第4页/共27页【解析】【原文】M:Howdiditgo?Whatdidthedoctorsayaboutyourfoot?W:Shegavemealongexaminationbutcouldn’tfindanythingbroken.M:That’sarelief.So,whatdoyouhavetodo?W:Justrestit.ShesaysthemoreIwalkonit,thelongeritwilltaketoheal.M:getveryboredsittingaroundallday.It’snotnaturalforsomeonelikeyou,wholovesexercise.W:myfootwon’thealifIuseitallthetime.Ineedtositdown.Thedoctorsuggestedachair.M:OK,I’llgetoneforyou.W:Couldyougetmeaglassofwateraswell?Shegavemesomepillstokillthepain.M:Certainly.ThosearethesametabletsIhadwhenIhurtmyarmlastyear.Theysentmetosleep.W:MaybeifIsleep,Iwon’tgetsoboredjustsittinghere.13.Whatisthewoman’sfirstconcernaftertheincident?A.Damagetothecar.B.Damagetothetrees.C.Damagetotheanimal.14.Whatcausedtheaccident?A.Adeer.B.Adog.C.Arabbit.15Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingfirst?A.Makingacall.B.Checkingthecar.C.Catchingtheanimal.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Neighbors.C.Acouple.【答案】13.A14.B15.C16.C【解析】【原文】W:Whoa!DidIscratchthecarthere?M:Probably.Whyonearthdidyoudrivetothesideoftheroad?brushedthecaragainstthetrees.W:Didn’tyouseeit?M:Seewhat?W:Somethingraninfrontofthecar—ananimal.M:Whatwasit,adogorarabbit?ItmusthavebeensmallbecauseIdidn’tseeit.第5页/共27页W:werelookingatyourphone.Itwasquitebig,whateveritwas.M:Ihaveseendeerinthisarea.Itmighthavebeenoneofthem.W:no,lookoverthere.That’swhatitwas.M:Isn’tthatBruce?W:itis.Iwonderwhatheisdoingontheroad.Thatissodangerous.HemusthaveescapedfromMarieandgarden.shouldtakehimback.Theydon’tlivefarfromourhouse.M:I’llgivethemacallandsaywe’vefoundtheirdog.They’reprobablyworryingabouthim.W:Thenwe’llhavetocatchhimfirst.M:He’llcometous.Heknowswe’refriends.17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Afloodrescue.B.Abuildingfire.C.Ahospitalaccident.18.Whendidtheeventoccur?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.19.Whowasrescued?A.Ananimal.B.Ababy.C.Amother.20.Whatisgoingtobeshownnext?A.Ahappycelebration.B.Asafetylesson.C.Aweatherreport.【答案】17.B18.A19.B20.C【解析】【原文】ThisisCharlesSpeedfromIntercityNews.AndI’mgladtoreporttoyouanunusualstorythathasahappyending.I’matthesceneofanamazingrescuethathappenedearliertodayinvolvingaseriousfire,atwo-month-oldbaby,andafamilydog.Thefirebrokeoutinthefour-floorapartmentblockyoucanseetomyleft.Firemenarestillexaminingwhatisleftofthebuildingincaseofanyaccidents,soIcan’tgetanyneareratthemoment.However,peoplewhowerehereatthetimeofthefiresaythattheynoticedstrongsmokerisingfromtheblockintheearlyhoursofthemorning.Itwasthoughtatfirstthateveryoneinsidehadgotout.However,theyoungwomanwholivesinApartment18,SusanDocking,wasoutsidetheblockandrealizedthathertwo-month-oldchild,Kevin,wasstillinside.Itwasthen,peoplesaid,thatthefamilydogBenjiwasseenpullingthechildtosafetybyhisclothing.Thebabywastakentohospitalsoonafterthemotherandchildhadbeenreunited.Intheearlyafternoon,a第6页/共27页hospitalspokesmansaidthatKevinwasingoodhealth.Thedogalsosufferednoharmandisnowbeingtreatedasahero.ThishasbeenCharlesSpeedfromIntercityNews,andnowI’mhandingyoubacktothestudiofortheweatherforecast.第二部分阅读共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ARescueDogsLookingforHomes●Name:Ruby(female)●Age:6●Breed:CavalierKingCharlesSpanielRubyissuperfriendlywithnewpeopleanddogsalike.Shecanlivewithanotherdoginthehome.Shecanalsolivewithchildren,solongasinteractionsaremanaged.Shedoesn’tmindifthereisagarden,providingshegetsenoughexercise.●Name:Reggy(male)●Age:3●Breed:RottweilerCrossReggyisafriendly,clumsy,andaffectionateblockheadwhoadorespeople.He’llneedanactivefamily,wheretheyoungestfamilymembersareovertheageof18,whocanmanagehissizeandstrength.He’sagreattravellerinthecar,whichisidealifwalksarenoteasilyaccessedfromhisnewhome.Reggymustbetheonlypetandrequiresasecuregardentobouncearound.●Name:Maggy(female)●Age:Over8●Breed:GreyhoundMaggyadoresthecompanyofherhumans,butitmaytakeherawhiletoshowhertrue,sweet,andlovingcharacter.Duetohernervousnature,shewillbelookingforahomewheretheyoungestmembersofherfamilyareovertheageof16.Whileunabletolivewithcats,Maggyishappytolivewithawell-suiteddog.inthecarisanareathatMaggyfindsparticularlychallenging.Hernewfamilyshouldhaveadecent-sized(尺寸适中的)garden.●Name:Ace(male)第7页/共27页●Age:7●Breed:StaffordshireBullMeetawesomeAce,anadorableseven-year-oldwhoisonthelookoutforalovingadult-onlyhome.Aceprefersacalmenvironment,ashefeelsuneasyaroundotherdogs.Hehasabigappetiteandenjoystreat-basedgamesthatallowhimtoout(嗅出)tastyfoods.IfyoucanAceloveandpatience,youwillberewardedwithaloyalcompanion.21.Whichdogisthemostsuitableforafamilywitha5-year-oldchild?A.Ruby.B.Reggy.C.Maggy.D.Ace.22.WhatdoReggyandMaggyhaveincommon?A.Theyarefriendlytocats.B.Theyareeasytoapproach.C.Theyfavourhouseswithacourtyard.D.Theyliketravellinginacar.23.WhichkindofgamedoesAcelike?A.huntgames.B.Fetchgames.C.Hide-and-seekgames.D.Rewardgames.【答案】21.A22.C23.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了四只待领养救援犬的基本信息及性格特征。【21题详解】细节理解题。由文章Name:Ruby(female)部分中的“Shecanalsolivewithchildren,solongasinteractionsaremanaged.(她也可以和孩子们一起生活，只要能把控好它们之间的互动就行)”可知，Ruby适合与小孩一起生活。故选A。【22题详解】推理判断题。由文章Name:Reggy(male)部分中的“Reggymustbetheonlypetandrequiresasecuregardentobouncearound.(Reggy)”和Name:Maggy(female)部分中的“Hernewfamilyshouldhaveadecent-sized(尺寸适中的)garden.(她的新家应该有一个尺寸适中的花园)”可知，Reggy和Maggy的共同点是它们都喜欢有院子的房子。故选C。【23题详解】Hehasabigappetiteandenjoystreat-basedgamesthatallowhimtoout(嗅出)tastyfoods.(他胃口很大，喜欢玩基于奖励的游戏，这让他可以嗅出美味的食物)”可知，Ace喜欢奖励性的游戏。故选D。第8页/共27页BEachChristmasandbirthday,Charliewouldreceivebrand-newLego(乐高积木)sets.Onedayin2020hewashomebuildingwiththemwhenitstruckhimthatmanykidscouldn’tplaywithLegobecauseofitscost.“Legobringsmealotofjoy,andIwanttospreadthatjoytootherkids,”hesaid.GiventhatsomeunwantedLegobricksmayendupinlandfills,hedecidedtodosomethingtoaddresstheproblem.Charlieputuppostersaroundhisneighborhood,askingpeopletodonatetheirunwantedLegobricks.Becausemostofthedonationswereloosebricksandnotincompletesets,heusedthemtodevelopnewsetswithfunthemes.CharliedeliveredthesetstoalocalBoysandGirlsClub.Thekidswerethrilledtoreceivethem.Alocalnewspaperranastoryaboutwhathewasdoing.spreadquickly,andsoonIhadmoredonatedbricks,”herecalls.Charlierecruited(招募)somevolunteers,andthroughsocialmedia,theprojectexpandedacrosstheBayArea.ThenpeopleinotherstatesbeganreachingouttoCharlie,askinghimhowtheycouldgetinvolved.PasstheBricks,anonprofitorganization,wasborn.Mailingbrickstootherstatescanbepricey,soCharliedevelopedanetworkofhelpers.TheydowhatCharliedoesbutintheirowncommunities.Recipients(接受者)haveincludedchildrenreceivingcancertreatmentinSanFrancisco,aboywhowasshotwhileplayingoutsidehishouseinAlabamaandschoolkidsinMicronesia.PasstheBrickshasdonatedmorethan13,000setstokidsinneedandcollectednearly7,000poundsofusedLegobricks.everyLegobrickfindinganewhome,afuturewhereeverychildhasthechancetoplay,learn,andgrowthroughthemagicofLegoisinsight.24.WhatdoweknowaboutCharliefromParagraph1?A.Hehadmuchinterestinreceivingholidaygifts.B.HeshowedconcernforkidswithoutLegobricks.C.Heonlywantedtogivehisdesertedtoystoothers.D.HewaseagertocollectoutdatedLegobricksinlandfills.25.WhatmotivatedCharlietofoundPasstheBricks?A.Hewasinspiredbyothers’enthusiasticengagement.B.Hewasencouragedbyastoryinthelocalnewspaper.C.Hewantedtoexchangesecond-handLegoformoney.D.HeexpectedmorekidstosharethehappinessofLego.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesCharlie?A.Persistentandgood-tempered.B.Creativeandkind-hearted.第9页/共27页C.Knowledgeableandgenerous.D.Confidentandambitious.27.Whatmessagedoesthetextintendtoconvey?A.Everycloudhasasilverlining.B.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.C.Onealwayspreparesforarainyday.D.Kindnesshighlightsone’snoblesoul.【答案】24.B25.A26.B27.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Charlie发起“传递积木”项目，收集并捐赠乐高积木给需要的孩子。【24题详解】细节理解题。由文章第一段中“Onedayin2020hewashomebuildingwiththemwhenitstruckhimthatmanykidscouldn’tplaywithLegobecauseofitscost.“Legobringsmealotofjoy,andIwanttospreadthatjoytootherkids,”hesaid.(2020)”可知，Charlie关心没有乐高积木的孩子们。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。由文章第三段中“spreadquickly,andsoonIhadmoredonatedbricks,”herecalls.Charlierecruited(招募)somevolunteers,andthroughsocialmedia,theprojectexpandedacrosstheBayArea.ThenpeopleinotherstatesbeganreachingouttoCharlie,askinghimhowtheycouldgetinvolved.PasstheBricks,anonprofitorganization,wasborn.(Charlie招募了一些Charlie问他们如何参与进来。于是，非营利组织“PasstheBricks”诞生了。)”可知，Charlie创立PasstheBricks是因为他受到了他人热情参与的鼓舞。故选A。【26题详解】推理判断题。由文章第一段中“Onedayin2020hewashomebuildingwiththemwhenitstruckhimthatmanykidscouldn’tplaywithLegobecauseofitscost.“Legobringsmealotofjoy,andIwanttospreadthatjoytootherkids,”hesaid.(2020)”以及第三段中“spreadquickly,andsoonIhadmoredonatedbricks,”herecalls.Charlierecruited(招募)somevolunteers,andthrough第10页/共27页socialmedia,theprojectexpandedacrosstheBayArea.ThenpeopleinotherstatesbeganreachingouttoCharlie,askinghimhowtheycouldgetinvolved.PasstheBricks,anonprofitorganization,wasborn.(CharlieCharliePasstheBricks”诞生了。)”可知，Charlie很有爱心并且有创造性。故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第三段中“spreadquickly,andsoonIhadmoredonatedbricks,”herecalls.Charlierecruited(招募)somevolunteers,andthroughsocialmedia,theprojectexpandedacrosstheBayArea.ThenpeopleinotherstatesbeganreachingouttoCharlie,askinghimhowtheycouldgetinvolved.PasstheBricks,anonprofitorganization,wasborn.(Charlie招募了一些志愿者，并且通过社交媒体，这个项目在旧金山湾区推广开来。接着，其他州的人也开始联系CharliePasstheBricks)讲述了Charlie注意到许多孩子因为乐高积木的价格而无法玩，于是发起PasstheBricks这个非营利组织，让更多的孩子能分享乐高带来的快乐，这篇文章想传达：善良彰显一个人高尚的灵魂。故选D。COnlineshoppingofteninvolvesendlessoptionsandconstantlychangingdiscounts.Asinglesearchforrunningshoescanproducehundredsofresultsacrossmultipleplatforms,eachpromisingthe“bestdeal”.Theholidayseasonbringsexcitement,butalsoplentyofdecision-makingexhaustionandtroublesomenightmares.Whatifthereisatoolthatcanhuntforthebestprices,navigate(导航)endlesssalesandmakesureyourpurchasesarriveontime?TheanswerisAIagents,whicharecapableofautonomousreasoningandmultistepproblem-solving.Picturethis:instructAItofindasweaterunder$200that’shighlyratedandwillarrivebySunday.Inseconds,itscanswebsites,comparesprices,checksreviews,confirmsavailabilityandplacestheorder,allwhileyougoaboutyourday.Unliketraditionalrecommendationengines,theagentsarebuiltwithmachinelearningandnaturallanguageprocessing.Theylearnfromtheirinteractionswiththepeopleusingthemandbecomesmarterandmoreefficientovertimefromtheircollectiveinteractions.Lookingahead,AIagentsarelikelytonotonlymasterpersonalshoppingneedsbutalsonegotiatedirectlywithcorporateAIsystems.Theywillnotonlylearnyourpreferencesbutwilllikelybeabletobooktailoredexperiences,handlepaymentsacrossplatformsandsoon.AIagentsaremovingbeyondrecommendationstoautonomouslycarryingoutcomplextaskssuchasmakingrefundsandapprovingpricingdecisions.Thisdevelopmenthasalreadybeguntoreshapehowbusinessesoperate.第11页/共27页Retailers(零售商)usingAIagentsareseeingmeasurablebenefits.SinceOctober2024,datafromtheSalesforceshoppingindex(指数)revealsthatdigitalretailersusinggenerativeAIachieveda7%increaseinaverageorderprofitsandowed17%ofglobalorderstoAI-drivenpersonalizedrecommendations,targetedpromotionsandimprovedcustomerservice.Thenatureofsearchandadvertisingisalsoundergoingamajorshift.AmazonisobtainingbillionsofdollarsinadprofitasshoppersbypassGoogletosearchdirectlyonitsplatform.Meanwhile,AI-poweredsearchtoolssuchasPerplexityandOpenAI’sweb-enabledchatdeliverinstant,context-awareresponses,challengingtraditionalsearchenginesandforcingadvertiserstorethinktheirstrategies.28.Whatcanbelearnedaboutonlineshoppingfromparagraph1?A.Italwaysworksbestinholidayseasons.B.Itgoesfarbeyondbusinessprinciplessometimes.C.Itfrequentlybringsunpleasantshoppingexperiences.D.Itusuallyprovidesthegreatestplatformforbuyingshoes.29.Whatisparagraph3ofthetextmainlyabout?A.ThepresentapplicationsofAIagents.B.ThepotentialadvantagesofAIagents.C.TheincreasingpopularityofAIagents.D.ThehistoricalbackgroundofAIagents.30.WhichisanimpactofAIagents?A.Helpingretailersearnmoremoney.B.Updatingtraditionalsearchengines.C.customers’privateinformation.D.Replacingtheexistingadvertisingstrategies.31.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.LivingaQualityLifewithHighB.ReshapingBusinessviaSearchEngines.C.ExploringtheNewandFar.D.OnlineShoppingandBeyond.【答案】28.C29.B30.A31.D【解析】第12页/共27页【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人工智能代理在网上购物及其他方面的应用和影响。文章指出网上购物选择繁多且折扣多变，常给消费者带来困扰，而人工智能代理能够自主推理和解决多步骤问题，不仅能满足个人购物需求，还能与企业人工智能系统直接协商，改变企业运营方式，同时也使搜索和广告的性质发生了重大转变。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Onlineshoppingofteninvolvesendlessoptionsandconstantlychangingdiscounts.Asinglesearchforrunningshoescanproducehundredsofresultsacrossmultipleplatforms,eachpromisingthe“bestdeal”.Theholidayseasonbringsexcitement,butalsoplentyofdecision-makingexhaustionandtroublesomenightmares.(网上购物通常涉及无穷无尽的选择和不断变化的折扣。一次对跑鞋的搜索可以在多个平台上产生数百个结果，每个结果都承诺是“最划算的”。假期带来了兴奋，但也带来了大量的决策疲劳和麻烦的噩梦。)”可知，网上购物选择无穷无尽，折扣不断变化，节假日购物虽令人兴奋，但也会带来决策疲劳和令人烦恼的噩梦，这表明网上购物经常会带来不愉快的购物体验。故选C项。【29题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Theylearnfromtheirinteractionswiththepeopleusingthemandbecomesmarterandmoreefficientovertimefromtheircollectiveinteractions.Lookingahead,AIagentsarelikelytonotonlymasterpersonalshoppingneedsbutalsonegotiatedirectlywithcorporateAIsystems.Theywillnotonlylearnyourpreferencesbutwilllikelybeabletobooktailoredexperiences,handlepaymentsacrossplatformsandsoon.(它们从与使用它们的人的互动中学习，并随着时间的推移在集体互动中变得更聪明、更高效。展望未来，人工智能代理不仅可能掌握个人购物需求，还可能直接与企业人工智能系统进行谈判。他们不仅可以了解你的喜好，还可以预订量身定制的体验，处理跨平台支付等等。)”可知，第三段主要讲的是人工智能代理未来可能具备的优势。故选B项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Retailers(零售商)usingAIagentsareseeingmeasurablebenefits.SinceOctober2024,datafromtheSalesforceshoppingindex(指数)revealsthatdigitalretailersusinggenerativeAIachieveda7%increaseinaverageorderprofitsandowed17%ofglobalorderstoAI-drivenpersonalizedrecommendations,targetedpromotionsandimprovedcustomerservice.(2024年10月以来，Salesforce7%，人工智能驱动的个性化推荐、有针对性的促销和改进的客户服务占全球订单的17%。)”可知，使用人工智能代理的零售商看到了显著的好处，数字零售商使用生成式人工智能使平均订单利润增加了7%人工智能代理帮助零售商赚了更多的钱。故选A项。第13页/共27页【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章开篇指出网上购物存在的问题，引出人工智能代理，接着介绍了人工智能代理在网上购物方面的优势和应用，以及对企业运营、搜索和广告等方面的影响，说明人工智能代理正D标题。故选D项。DAnalarmingphenomenonhassprungupoverthepastfewyears:Manystudentsarearrivingatcollegeunpreparedtoreadentirebooks.Manystudentsareoverwhelmedatthethoughtofreadingmultiplebooksasemester.Theyshutdownwhenthey’refacedwithideastheydon’tunderstand.Whyisthishappening?Theattractionofsmartphonesandsocialmediacameup,anditappearsthatmanymiddleandhighschoolsareteachingfewerfullbooks.ButonepossiblecausethatInodtoisachangeinvalues,notability.Theproblemdoesnotappeartobethat“kidsthesedays”areincuriousoruninterestedinreading.Instead,youngpeoplemightberespondingtoaculturalmessage:Booksjustaren’tthatimportant.Ioncespokewith33professorsatsometopuniversities,whodidn’tthinktheirstudentswerelazy.Itisnotunusualthattheirstudents’schedulesarecrowdedwithactivitiesthatarelessaboutpersonaldevelopmentandmorerelevanttofutureemployment.“Therearetoomanydemandsontheirtimetodevotethemselvesfullytoworksofliteraturethatmighttake20hourstoconsume,”saidJamesShapiro,anEnglishprofessoratColumbia.In1971,37%studentssaidthatacoreobjectiveoftheircollegeyearswastobecomewell-offfinancially.73%saiditwastodevelopameaningfulphilosophyoflife.By2015,thosenumbershadalmostreversed(颠倒).Expertsandparentsalikehaveemphasizedpreprofessionalcoursesbutdownplayedtheimportanceofhumanisticstudy.Howeversocietychanges,thereisnodenyingthatreadingisofsignificance.Ifwe’veshiftedwhatweholdinesteem(推崇),itisreasonablethatwecould,asasociety,shiftback.Theresponsibilitydoesn’tlieonlywithGenerationZ.Everyonewho’supsetaboutthechangehasaroletoplayinreversingit.32.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthecauseofthephenomenon?A.Manydistractionsfromdigitaldevices.B.Inadequatepreparationsforcollegelife.C.Amisguidedbeliefinreadingfullbooks.D.Disqualificationsofsecondaryschoolteachers.33.WhatcanbeinferredfromJamesShapiro’swords?第14页/共27页A.Schoolsshouldtimemanagementcourses.B.Studentsareoccupiedwiththeirworksofliterature.C.Readingliterarypiecesisbeyondstudents’availabletime.D.Professorsbelieveemploymentismorerelatedtopersonalgrowth.34Whatdoestheunderlinedword“downplayed”inparagraph4mean?A.Highlighted.B.Underestimated.C.Recognized.D.Misunderstood.35.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthelastparagraph?A.restateanopinion.B.stirupadebate.C.issueanannouncement.D.putforwardaproposal.【答案】32.C33.C34.B35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了近年来大学生在阅读整本书方面准备不足的现象，分析了这一现象产生的原因，包括智能手机和社交媒体的吸引、学校教育方式的改变以及价值观的转变等，并强调了阅读的重要性以及社会各界在逆转这一现象中应承担的责任。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Theattractionofsmartphonesandsocialmediacameup,anditappearsthatmanymiddleandhighschoolsareteachingfewerfullbooks.ButonepossiblecausethatInodtoisachangeinvalues,notability.Theproblemdoesnotappeartobethat“kidsthesedays”areincuriousoruninterestedinreading.Instead,youngpeoplemightberespondingtoaculturalmessage:Booksjustaren’tthatimportant.(越来越少了。但我认为一个可能的原因是价值观的改变，而不是能力的问题。问题似乎不在于“如今的孩子们”没有求知欲或对阅读不感兴趣。相反，年轻人可能是在回应一种文化信息：书籍并没有那么重要。)”可知，作者认为年轻人对于读书有着错误的看法，即书籍并没有那么重要。故选C。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段““Therearetoomanydemandsontheirtimetodevotethemselvesfullytoworksofliteraturethatmighttake20hourstoconsume,”saidJamesShapiro,anEnglishprofessoratColumbia.(哥伦比亚大学的英语教授JamesShapiro身心投入到可能需要花费20)”可知，学生的时间被太多事情占据了，以第15页/共27页至于他们没有足够的时间全身心投入到可能需要花费20JamesShapiro认为学生没有时间阅读文学作品。故选C。【34题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章划线单词所在句“Expertsandparentsalikehaveemphasizedpreprofessionalcoursesbutdownplayedtheimportanceofhumanisticstudy.(专家和家长都强调了职业预修课程的重要性，)”可知，专家和家长都强调了职业预修课程的重要性。句中but表示转折关系，emphasizedpreprofessionalcourses于“theimportanceofhumanisticstudy”（人文研究的重要性）应该是与之相反的态度，即没有给予足够重视。选项B“Underestimated”意为“低估、轻视”，与此相符。故选B。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Howeversocietychanges,thereisnodenyingthatreadingisofsignificance.Ifwe’veshiftedwhatweholdinesteem(推崇),itisreasonablethatwecould,asasociety,shiftback.Theresponsibilitydoesn’tlieonlywithGenerationZ.Everyonewho’supsetaboutthechangehasaroletoplayinreversingit.(然而，无论社会如何变化，阅读的重要性是无可否认的。如果我们曾经改变了我们所推崇的东西，那么作为一个社会，我们同样可以变回去。这一责任并不只在于Z世代。每一个对这种变化感到不满的人，都可以在扭转这种局面的过程中发挥作用。)”可知，最后一段中，作者首先强调阅读的重要性不可否认，接着指出社会若曾改变过价值观，就有能力再转变回来，并明确表示扭转这一趋势的责任不仅在于Z世代，所有对现状不满的人都应参与其中。这是在呼吁社会共同行动，重新重视阅读的价值，属于“提出建议”。故选D。第二节共5小题每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。IsSugarcoatSweet?Inourpursuittomaintainharmony,avoidconflict,andpreventhurtfeelings,we’resometimestemptedtobepolitetosugarcoatthetruth.____36____However,toomuchdisplayofthisbehaviorcanmuddythewatersofcommunication.Herearethedangersofsugarcoating:____37____jobisn’ttosoftentheblowwhendeliveringbadnewstotheextentthatyouleaveothersfeelingconfusedaboutyourintentions.Whenmessagesarewrappedinlayersofpoliteness,thetrueintentionormeaningcanbelost—thereceivermaynotfullygrasptheseriousnessorurgencyofthemessage.Leaveissuesunsolved.Sugarcoatedmessagescanpreventimportantissuesfrombeingtackled.Whenfeedbackisnotclear,itbecomesdifficultforthereceiverstotakeappropriateaction.Theymaynotknowexactly第16页/共27页whatisexpectedofthemorhowtogoaboutmakingthenecessarychanges.____38____Meanwhile,thepresentstatuswillcontinue,leavingimportantissuesunresolved.Getupsetandannoyed.Overtime,thelackofclarityhasasignificantonrelationshipsandcanleadtofrustrationandcomplaint,especiallywhenonepartyhasputinantoexpressthemselvesbutfeelsunacknowledged.Thedissatisfactionmayleadtotheirsuspicionoftheauthenticityoftherelationshipanddoubtaboutwhethertheirarebeingwasted.____39____Whileit’snaturaltowanttospareothers’feelings,overlypolitecommunicationcansometimesdomoreharmthangood.____40____Onlyinthiswaycanwereducemisunderstandingsandhaverelationshipsbuiltontrustandclarity.Remember,thegoalisnottoabandonpolitenesscompletelybuttobalanceitwithhonesty,ensuringthatourcommunicationsarebothkindandeffective.A.Reducetrust.B.Causemisinterpretations.C.Thisavoidsdispleasingthem.D.Theuncertaintycanleadtoinaction.E.Thiscancreateacycleofnegativeemotions.F.Beingpoliteisgenerallyseenasapositiveperformance.G.Soitiswisetobeopenformoredirectandhonestinteractions.【答案】36.F37.B38.D39.E40.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了在交流中过度粉饰事实的危害，指出虽然想顾及他人感受很自然，但过于礼貌的交流有时弊大于利，应平衡礼貌与诚实。【36题详解】上文“Inourpursuittomaintainharmony,avoidconflict,an