河北省保定市2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题（B）

2024～2025学年第一学期期末调研考试高一英语试题(B)本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的考生号、姓名、考点学校、考场号及座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Getastrongbox.B.Giveupairmail.C.Makethegoodslight.2Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Waitforaphonecall.B.pletethereport.C.Gotosleep.3.Whatwilltheweatherbelike?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Snowy.4.Whatwillthewomando?A.Haveameeting.B.Visitanengineer.C.Makeacall.5.Whoisprobablytheman?A.Ateacher.B.Aninterviewer.C.Areporter.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whyhasthemanetothecity?A.Totravel.B.Towork.C.Tostudy.7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Classmates.C.Workmates.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthewomanneednow?A.Towels.B.Sheets.C.Lamps.9.Whenwillthewomangetback?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.10.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inawashingroom.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahotelroom.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdidthemandoafterseeingtheweatherforecast?A.Hewentshopping.B.Hestayedinthehotel.C.Hetookataxitotheairport.12.Howlongdidthemanstayattheairportmostprobably?A.Foroneday.B.Fortwodays.C.Forthreedays.13.Whatmadethemanfeelbadattheairport?A.NoInternetconnection.B.Nofunactivities.C.Nofood.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Howdoesthewomangetthepaperonweekends?A.Shereadsitinacafé.B.Shebuysitonthestreet.C.Shegetsitbydelivery.15.HowmuchdoesthewomanspendonNewYorkTimeseveryweekintotal?A.Morethantendollars.B.Lessthanfivedollars.C.Abouttendollars.16.Whatdoesthewomanpreferforreading?A.Asmartphone.B.Aputer.C.AniPad.17.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofreadingnewspapersontheapp?A.Itsavesmoney.B.Itsavesenergy.C.Itsavestime.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhathappenedtoBlueskyaftertheU.S.PresidentialElection?A.Itwascreated.BItbecamemorepopular.C.Itspopularitywentdown.19.WhatdoesthenameBlueskysymbolize?A.Freespeech.B.Aflyingbird.C.Anopenmarketplace.20.WhatkindofpostscanBlueskyusersfocuson?A.Newposts.B.Poststheylike.C.Postsfromfriends.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourPopularHighSchoolClubsFilmClubWatchanddiscussmovies,orevencreateyourown!Thisclubisagreatwaytoanalyze(分析)films,learnaboutfilmmakingtechniques,andexpressyourselfcreatively.Youcouldholdmoviemarathons,organizeguestspeakereventswithlocalfilmmakers,orevenwriteandproduceyourownshortfilms.EnvironmentalClubOrganizeschoolrecyclingdrives,joininmunitycleanupprojects,orraiseawarenessaboutenvironmentalissuesthroughactivitiesandeducationalevents.Youcouldalsoorganizeeducationalworkshopsorfilmscreeningstoraiseawarenessaboutenvironmentalissues.Thisclubisperfectforstudentswhoarecrazyaboutsustainability(可持续性)andtakingaction.ForeignLanguageClubCelebratethediversity(多样性)oflanguagesandcultures.Thisisafunwaytolearnmoreaboutaforeignlanguageandculture,practiceyourspeakingskillsinarelaxedsetting,andconnectwithotherstudentswhoshareyourinterests.Youcouldorganizeculturalexchangeevents,movienights,orhavemealswithfoodfrommanyplaces.DebateClubStudytopicsgiventoyou,discusswhat’shappeningnow,andtakepartinpetitionsinyourareaoracrossthecountry.Thisclubissuitableforstudentswhoenjoymentalchallengesandexpressingtheirwellresearchedopinions.1.WhatactivitycanFilmClubmembersjoinin?A.Organizingafilmfestival.B.Conductingscientificexperiments.C.Writingandproducingshortfilms.D.Havingafacetofacetalkwithfilmstars.2.HowcanForeignLanguageClubmemberspracticespeaking?A.Byjoininginadebatepetition.B.Bytakingalanguagelearningclass.C.Byjoininginculturalexchangeevents.D.Bywritingpapersinaforeignlanguage.3.Whatdothefourclubshaveinmon?A.Theyfocusoncreativeexpression.B.Theycanimprovemunityservice.C.Theyrequeststudentstohaveorganizationalskills.DTheyareusefulforstudentstoimprovetheirabilities.BOneperson’srubbishisanotherperson’sliterarytreasure.InAnkara,Turkey,agroupofrubbishcollectorscouldn’thelpbutnoticeapattern—theykeptfindingbooksintherubbishthattheypickeduparoundthecity.Sadtoseeresources(资源)thatcouldeasilybenefitothersbeingthrownaway,theycameupwithanidea.Theworkerscreatedalibrarywiththebookstheyrescuedfrombeingsenttoalandfill.Therubbishcollectorsbeganorganizingthebooksinanundergroundbrickfactory.Theplace,whichhadlongbeendeserted,waspartofgovernmentbuildings.Thankstoitsagedbrickfrontandlonghallways,thespaceturnedouttobeperfectforalibrary.Oncetheysortedthebooksbytype,theworkersvisitedthelibrarybeforeandaftertheirshifts(换班).Then,theybeganlendingoutbookstotheirfriendsandfamilies.Asthelibrarybecamemorepopular,therubbishcollectorsfinallyopenedthingsuptothepublicin2017,andbooksbegantobedonatedinsteadofbeingthrownout.Withacollectionofover6,000books,thelibraryfeatures(以……为特征)Turkishliteratureandstorybooks.Italsohasapopularkid’ssectionwithicbooksandanentiresectionforscientificresearch.Ankarahasbooksforpeoplewhospeakanotherlanguage,likeEnglishandFrench.Lately,theyaddedaplacetorelaxforreadersandchessboardsforvisitors.TheefforthasreachedbeyondAnkara.Notonlydotherubbishcollectorstakeprideinthelibrary—somethingmanydidn’thavethechancetousewhentheywereyoung—butvillageschoolteachersfromalloverTurkeyareaskingforbooksfromthisproject.4.Whatdidtherubbishcollectorsfirstnoticeaboutthebookstheyfoundintherubbish?A.Theywererarefirsteditions.B.Theywerealldamagedbeyondrepair.C.Theyweremostlyeducationaltextbooks.D.Theycouldbeavaluableresourceforothers.5.Wherewasthelibrarysetup?A.Inasmallvillage.B.Inadesertedschool.C.Inanundergroundbrickfactory.D.Intherubbishcollectors’homes.6.Howdotherubbishcollectorsfeelabouttheirlibraryproject?A.Expectant. B.Proud.C.Embarrassed. D.Worried.7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.RubbishCollectors’Dream:AFreeLibraryB.FromRubbishtoTreasure:ALibrary’sBirthC.ThePowerofRecyclinginAnkaraD.AUniqueLibraryinTurkeyCAnewstudyhaschallengedapopularideaaboutthefirstpeoplewholivedonEasterIslandinthePacificOcean.Itwasthoughtthattheislandersdestroyedtheirenvironmentbyoverusingnaturalresources.However,newresearchsaysitwasEuropeanswhoarrivedandharmedtheisland.EasterIsland,whichbelongstoChile,lies2,200milesfromSouthAmerica.It’soneofEarth’smostlonelyplaces.Theislandisfamousforitsstatuesandhumansfirstlivedtheremorethan1,000yearsago.WhenexplorersarrivedfromEuropeinthe18thcentury,theyfoundabout3,000persons.Manystudiessuggestthatthepopulationhadbeenmuchgreater,butitwasdestroyedbyanenvironmentaldisaster.ThenewstudysaysthisiswrongandthatthepeopleofEasterIslandwerethriving,thankstocleverfarmingtechniqueslike“rockgardening”.EasterIslandersputrocksaroundandplantedinbetweenthem,givingtheircropsprotectionfromthesaltyseawind,andkeepingtemperaturesstable(稳定的).Researcherslookedatimagestakenfromspaceandusedaputertocopyreallifesituations.Thisallowedthemtojudgethatlessthan0.5%ofEasterIslandwascoveredbyrockgardens,whichwasenoughtosupportaround2,000people.Otherevidence(证据),suchasbonesandteeth,suggestspeopleatefoodbesidesthesweetpotatoestheygrewinthegardens.Takingthisintoconsideration,theresearchersthinkthattheisland’spopulationwasnevermorethanaround3,000.ThisisthesameasitwaswhenEuropeansarrived,suggestingthatthepopulationwasstableatthistimeandtherehadnot,infact,beenadisaster.However,bythe1860s,95%ofEasterIsland’sfirstpeopleweredeadorhadbeenforcedtoleave.Europeansbroughtdiseasetotheislandalongwithsheep,whichharmedthelandbyovereating.DylanDavis,thestudy’sleadauthor,saiditshowsthatEasterIslanders,ratherthandestroyingtheirisland,cleverlychangedaterribleenvironmentinordertosurvive.8.WhatwasthepreviousideaaboutthefirstpeopleofEasterIsland?A.Theyruinedtheenvironmentbyusingtoomanynaturalresources.B.Theyhadabigmunityduetoadvancedfarmingtechniques.C.Theirpopulationwasstableforoverathousandyears.D.TheymovedtoEasterIslandfromSouthAmerica.9.WhatmadethecropsonEasterIslandprotectedfromthesaltyseawind?A.Specialplants. B.Rockgardening.C.Sweetpotatoes. D.Rockwalls.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thriving”inParagraph3mean?A.Struggling. B.Developingwell.C.Disappearing. D.Gainingpopularity.11.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeearlyEasterIslanders?A.Cleverandadaptive. B.Lazyanduncreative.C.Weakanddependent. D.Confidentandadventurous.DPuppiesareabletorequesthelpatjust6weeksoldbyrepeatedlyalternatingtheirgaze(交替注视)betweenanearbyhumanandthesituationtheyarestrugglingwith.Thatisevenyoungerthanwhenbabiesstartmunicatingthatway,whenadjustingfordifferencesinhowthetwospeciesmature,saysStefanieRiemerattheUniversityofVeterinaryMedicineViennainAustria.Babiesgenerallystartmeaningfullyalternatingtheirgazeatbetween8and10monthsold.In2021,scientistsfoundthatpuppiescanmakeeyecontactwithpeopleandrespondtotheirmunicationefforts.However,itwasunclearwhethertheycouldstartsuchmunicationthemselves.Dogsraisedinkennels(犬舍)generallyonlystartmunicatingwithhumansviatheirgazeonpurposeasyoungadults.Butpuppiesbroughtupinsomeone’shomeinteractmuchmorewithpeople,whichmightspeeduptheirmunication,saysRiemer.TolearnmoreRiemerandherworkmatesstudied83puppies,aged41to52days,ofeightdifferentbreeds(品种)thatwereraisedby11breedersintheirhomes.Whilethebreederswerepresent,Riemer—withwhomthepuppieswerefamiliar—tookeachdogintoanunknownroomofitshome.Shethenpresentedeachpuppywithanunsolvabletaskoracolorful,batteryoperatedtoylookinglikeapaperbag,whichshethoughtthepuppieswouldbescaredof.Forthetask,thepuppiesfirstlearnedthatfoodwasunderanoverturnedplasticcup,butitwaslaterstuckdownandcouldn’tbeknockedover.Theresearchersrecordedifthepuppieslookedbetweeneitherthetoyorthestuckcupandaperson’sfacewithin2seconds.Theyfoundthat69percentofthemalternatedtheirgazewiththetoyand46percentdidsowiththestuckcup.Thefindingssuggestthatpuppiesoftentrytomunicatewithpeoplewhentheyhavebenefitedfromrepeatedandearlypositiveinteractions(互动)withhumansearlier,saysKristyGouldatLutherCollegeinIowa.12.Atwhatagearepuppiesabletorequesthelpbyalternatingtheirgaze?A.Lessthan6weeksold. B.Atleast6weeksold.C.8to10monthsold. D.Asyoungadults.13.Whatwasunclearabouttheresearchintopuppiesin2021?A.Whetherpuppiescouldunderstandhumanlanguage.B.Whetherpuppiescouldmakeeyecontactwithpeople.C.Whetherpuppiescouldstartmunicationontheirown.D.Whetherpuppiesrespondtohumanmunicationefforts.14.Whydokennelraisedpuppiesmunicatewithhumanslaterthanhomeraisedones?A.Theydon’tinteractwithhumansmuch.B.Theyareatotallydifferentbreed.C.Theyarenotasintelligent.D.Theyarenotascurious.15.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Topromoteresponsiblepetownership.B.Toparepuppyandbabydevelopment.C.Todescribeaspecificpuppytrainingmethod.D.Topresentpuppies’earlymunicationskills.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weallwanttobeliked.Sometimes,thismeanswemightsayordosomethingthatdoesn’tfeelrightbecausewewanttopleasesomeoneelse.However,it’simportanttolearnhowtobetruertoourselvesandbeefortablesaying“no”.____16____Whatissettingboundaries(边界)?Settingboundariesisbeinghonestandrespectfulaboutwhatyoulikeanddislike.____17____Atoneend,theycouldbesostrictanddifficulttochangethatyouavoidgettingclosetopeople.Attheother,theymightbesofloppy(松软的)thatyouputupwithmeanments.Themiddlebitofthisrange(区间)isthehealthyspacewhereyouvalueothers’opinionsandyou’reclearonyourownvaluesandneeds.Whyareboundariesimportant?Settingboundariesallowsyouto“protect”yourself.Theyhelpyoufeelsafeandrespected.____18____Becausetheydon’tknoworunderstandwhatisandisn’tacceptable.Pleasingotherpeoplecanbeeahabitandthentheyexpectyoutodowhattheywanteverytime.It’salsoimportanttorememberthatyoudon’thavetoexplainyourboundaries—there’snothingwrongwithsaying“no”.Otherpeople’sboundaries____19____Everyone’sboundariesvaryandthat’sOK.Thethingsthatarenotabigdealtoyoumightbeimportanttoothers.Youmightnotbetooupsetaboutseeingthefilmyourfriendpickedbecauseyouenjoytheirpany.____20____It’simportanttofindabalanceinourfriendshipssothatwecanremainopentowardsothersandprotectiveofourselvestoo.A.Thisiscalledsettingboundaries.B.Youcanthinkofboundariesasarange.C.Beclearaboutwhatyoudoanddon’tlike.D.Ifyoudon’thaveboundaries,somepeoplemaytakeadvantage.E.Anotherfriendmightchoosenottoeduetothefilmchoice.F.Youarefortablesaying“no”andyouaccept“no”fromothers.G.Learningtosetboundarieshelpsustorespectotherpeople’sboundaries.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasyoungIhadalovehaterelationshipwithmycar.IenjoyedIhad____21____thatcouldgetmewhereIneededtogo,butI____22____justeverythingelseaboutit.Firstitleaked(漏)andwas____23____onoil.Theoldtiresblewoutonmorethanone____24____.Thewindshield(挡风玻璃)wipersdidn’tworkandIsometimeshadto____25____inaheavyrain.Theonewhohatedmycarmorewasmydad,amechanic(修理工).Assoonashe____26____onething,however,somethingelsewouldbreakdown.Still,thisoldcarwasallIcould____27____asIwastightonmoney,soIkeptdrivingit,____28____itwouldhangonforonemoreday.____29____onemorningtheendingdayofmyoldcarcameandtomysurpriseIacceptedhappily.ThesedaysIhatetoadmitIhavethesame____30____aboutmyownbody.Myback___31___daily.Mymemoryandenergyaren’tasgoodasbefore.Iamdoingmybesttoslowtheaging____32____.Buteachdayitgetsalittleolder.Yet,intheendIknowthese____33____wedrivearoundaren’twhowereallyare.Wearethespiritwithin.Wearebelovedchildren____34____heretolive,learn,andlove.Andwhenourcardoesbreakdownforgood,weshouldbehappytoletit____35____.21A.helicopters B.wheels C.brochures D.kits22.A.challenged B.destroyed C.refused D.disliked23.A.heavy B.average C.tough D.positive24.A.occasion B.stage C.demand D.source25.A.signup B.giveup C.checkin D.pullover26.A.conducted B.concerned C.fixed D.rated27.A.afford B.sell C.rent D.supply28.A.aiding B.thinking C.expecting D.debating29.A.Actually B.Finally C.Usually D.Immediately30.A.findings B.belongings C.feelings D.savings31.A.limits B.hurts C.ruins D.stresses32.A.contribution B.process C.disaster D.failure33.A.bodies B.cars C.souls D.clues34.A.thrown B.pressed C.put D.carved35.A.fly B.run C.jog D.go第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThepopularityofmuseumshasbeenontheriseinChinaforseveralyears.Duringsummer2024,museumsacrossthenationsawanalltimelevelofpublicinterest,among____36____onemajorexhibition(展览)stoodout:theCapitalMuseum’snewidentity—theGrandCanalMuseum—hostedanexhibitioncalledthe“SanxingduiSpecialExhibition”.Thisexhibitionexhibitedmanyvaluableartefacts(文物)____37____(lend)fromthearchaeologicalsiteandneighboringmuseumnearChengdu.Thesesurprisingpieceswereunearthedfromthedepthsofthe3,000yearoldShuCivilization____38____providedinformationthatalivelyculturewasoncearoundtheareafrom17001050BCE.SincetheopeningofitsnewsiteinGuanghan,Sichuanin2023,SanxingduiMuseum____39____(be)animportantattraction,drawingvisitorsfromallcorners.TheexhibitionheldinBeijingcreatedeven____40____(much)interestintheseculturaltreasures.Everyonewasanxious____41____(see)firsthandwhathadbeenunearthedandwhethertherewereanynewanswers____42____thesecretsofSanxingduiculturethathaveattractedsomany.Inthisexhibition,especiallyoutstandingarethefirstappearancesof____43____(unique)shapedartefacts,____44____(include)alargestandingstatueandatreesculpture(雕塑).Thesediscoveriescausedwidespreadattentionand_____45_____(admire)bothathomeandabroad.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，计划在周末组织一次常山公园远足活动。请你给热爱远足的交换生朋友Terry写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加并完善活动方案，内容包括：1.写邮件目的；2.活动内容；3.你的期待。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearTerry,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。OnSeptember15,1752,twelveyearoldLewisHallamJr.stoodshakingonthestage,hisheartbeatingfastinhischest.Borninafamilythatworkedinthetheater,withhismotheranactressandhisfatherthemanageroftheirtheaterpany,Lewishadneverbeforefacedanaudience.Thetheater,onceawellknownplaceduringtheday,nowseemedstrangeandscary,withthewallsmovinginthelightfromthehanginglamps,andtheairfullofthesmellsofsmoke,andthepressofthecrowd,alleyesfocusedonhim.TheHallamfamily’stheaterpanyhadmadethejourneyfromEnglandtoAmericaearlierthatyear,andtonight’sperformanceofShake