大学英语四级考试历年全真试卷

2003年12月大学英语四级考试历年全真试卷

试卷一

PartIListeningComprehension(20minutes)

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhear10shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,

aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestion

willbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,

youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebest

answer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasingleline

throughthecentre.

Example:Youwillhear:

Youwillread:

A)Attheoffice.B)Inthewaitingroom.

C)Attheairport.D)Inarestaurant.

Fromtheconversationweknowthatthetwoweretalkingaboutsomeworkthey

hadtofinishintheevening.Thisconversationismostlikelytohavetakenplace

attheof

fice.Therefore,A)“Attheoffice“isthebestanswer.Youshouldchoose[

A]ontheAnswerSheetandmarkitwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.

SampleAnswer[A][KG-1*4]—[B][C][D]

1.A)Themancouldbuyashirtofadifferentcolor.

B)Thesizeoftheshirtisallrightfortheman.

C)Thesizethemanwantswillarrivesoon.

D)Themancouldcomesometimelater.

2.A)Thewomaniswatchinganexcitingfilmwiththeman.

B)Thewomancan'ttakeaphotooftheman.

C)Thewomanisrunningtowardthelake.

D)Thewomanisfilmingthelake.

3.A)It'squietintherestaurant.

B)Thepriceishighintherestaurant.

C)Therestaurantservesgoodfood.

D)Therestaurantistoofarfromtheirschool.

4.A)Atabookingoffice.B)InaHongKinghotel.C)Onabusystreet.D)Atan

airport.

5.A)Thewomanhasbeencomplainingtoomuch.

B)Thewoman'sheadachewillgoawaybyitself.

C)Thewomanshouldhaveseenthedoctorearlier.

D)Thewomanshouldconfirmherappointmentwiththedoctor.

6.A)Helpthewomanmovetheitems.

B)HurrytoMr.Johnson'soffice.

C)HelpmovethingstoMr.Johnson*soffice.

D)PutoffhisappointmentwithMr.Johnson.

7.A)Themanshouldnot.dreamofbeingasuperstar.

B)Themandidn'tpracticehardenough.

C)Themanshouldfindanewpartner.

D)Themanshouldnotgiveup.

8.A)Thereisnomoreleft.

B)Itdoesn,tappealtoher.

C)It'sincrediblydelicious.

D)Shehasalreadytastedit.

9.A)Themanisusuallythelasttohandinhistestpaper.

B)Themanhasmadeamessofhismidtermexam.

C)Themanhasbadstudyhabits.

D)Themanisadiligentstudent.

10.A)Themanwilldrivethewomantoschool.

B)Themanhasfinishedhisassignment.

C)Themaniswillingtohelpthewoman.

D)Themanislosingpatiencewiththewoman.

SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Atthe

endofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandtheque

stionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethe

bestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Thenmarkthecorr

espondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

PassageOne

Questions11to13arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

11.A)Theartofsayingthankyou.

B)Thesecretofstayingpretty.

C)Theimportanceofgoodmanners.

D)Thedifferencebetweeneleganceandgoodmanners.

12.A)Theywerenicerandgentler.

B)Theypaidmoreattentiontotheirappearance.

C)Theywerewillingtospendmoremoneyonclothes.

D)Theyweremoreawareofchangesinfashion.

13.A)Bydecoratingourhomes.

B)Bybeingkindandgenerous.

C)Bywearingfashionableclothes.

D)Byputtingonalittlemake-up.

PassageTwo

Questions14to16arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

14.A)Childrendon,tgetenougheducationinsafety.

B)Childrenarekeenondangerousgames.

C)Theplaygroundsareinpoorcondition.

D)Theplaygroundsareovercrowded.

15.A)Theyshouldhelpmaintaintheequipment.

B)Theyshouldkeepawatchfuleyeontheirchildren.

C)Theyshouldstoptheirchildrenfromclimbingladders.

D)Theyshouldteachtheirchildrenhowtousetheequipment.

16.A)Theytendtostaywithinshoutingorrunningdistanceoftheirparents.

B)Theyshouldbeawareofthepotentialrisksintheplayground.

C)Theymaypanicinfrontofhighplaygroundequipment.

D)Theycanbecreativewhentheyfeelsecure.

PassageThree

Questions17to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

17.A)Ittakesskill.B)Itpayswell.C)It'safull-timejob.D)It*sadmired

worldwide.

18.A)Amotherwithababyinherarms.

B)Awomanwhosebagishanginginfront.

C)Alonefemalewithahandbagatherrightside.

D)Anoldladycarryingahandbagontheleft.

19.A)Thebackpocketofhistighttrousers.B)Thetoppocketofjacket.

C)Asidepocketofhisjacket.

D)Asidepocketofhistrousers.

20.A)Theaterlobbieswithuniformedsecurityguards.

B)Clothingstoreswherepeoplearerelaxedandoffguard.

C)Airportswherepeoplecarryalotofluggage.

D)HotelsandrestaurantsinsoutheastLondon.

PartII

ReadingComprehension(35minutes)

Directions:

Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysome

questionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefourchoicesmar

kedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorresp

ondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.

PassageOne

Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

I'musuallyfairlyskepticalaboutanyresearchthatconcludesthatpeoplea

reeitherhappierorunhappierormoreorlesscertainofthemselvesthantheyw

ere50yearsago.Whileanyofthesestatementsmightbetrue,theyarepractica

llyimpossibletoprovescientifically.Still,Iwasstruckbyareportwhichco

ncludedthattoday'schiIdrenaresignificantlymoreanxiousthanchildreninth

e1950s.Infact,theanalysisshowed,normalchildrenages9to17exhibitahi

gherlevelofanxietytodaythanchildrenwhoweretreatedformentalillness50

yearsago.

WhyareAmerica'skidssostressed?Thereportcitestwomaincauses:increa

singphysicalisolation-broughtonbyhighdivorceratesandlessinvolvement

incommunity,amongotherthings-andagrowingperceptionthattheworldis

amoredangerousplace.

Giventhatwecan,tturntheclockback,adultscanstilldoplentytohelp

thenextgenerationcope.

Atthetopofthelistisnurturing(培育)abetterappreciationoftheli

mitsofindividualism.Nochildisanisland.Strengtheningsocialtieshelpsbu

ildcommunitiesandprotectindividualsagainststress.

Tohelpkidsbuildstrongerconnectionswithothers,youcanpulltheplugo

nTVsandcomputers.Yourfamilywillthankyoulater.Theywillhavemoretime

forface-to-facerelationships,andtheywillgetmoresleep.

Limittheamountofvirtual(虚拟的)violenceyourchildrenareexposedto.

It'snotjustvideogamesandmovies;childrenseealotofmurderandcrimeon

thelocalnews.

Keepyourexpectationsforyourchildrenreasonable.Manyhighlysuccessful

peopleneverattendedHarvardorYale.

Makeexercisepartofyourdailyroutine.Itwillhelpyoucopewithyourow

nanxietiesandprovideagoodmodelforyourkids.Sometimesanxietyisunavoid

able.Butitdoesn,thavetoruinyourlife.

21.Theauthorthinksthattheconclusionsofanyresearchaboutpeople'sstate

ofmindare____.

A)surprisingB)confusing

C)illogicalD)questionable

22.Whatdoestheauthormeanwhenhesays,“wecan,tturntheclockback”(Line

1,Para.3)?

A)It'simpossibletoslowdownthepaceofchange.

B)Thesocialrealitychildrenarefacingcannotbechanged.

C)Lessonslearnedfromthepastshouldnotbeforgotten.

D)It'simpossibletoforgetthepast.

23.Accordingtoananalysis,comparedwithnormalchildrentoday,childrentrea

tedasmentallyill50yearsago____.

A)werelessisolatedphysically

B)wereprobablylessself-centered

C)probablysufferedlessfromanxiety

D)wereconsideredlessindividualistic

24.Thefirstandmostimportantthingparentsshoulddotohelptheirchildren

is.

A)toprovidethemwithasaferenvironment

B)tolowertheirexpectationsforthem

C)togetthemmoreinvolvedsocially

D)tosetagoodmodelforthemtofollow

25.Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthepassage?

A)Anxiety,thoughunavoidable,canbecopedwith.

B)Children'sanxietyhasbeenenormouslyexaggerated.

C)Children'sanxietycanbeeliminatedwithmoreparentalcare.

D)Anxiety,ifproperlycontrolled,mayhelpchildrenbecomemature.

PassageTwo

Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Itiseasiertonegotiateinitialsalaryrequirementbecauseonceyouarein

side,theorganizationalconstraints(约束)influencewageincreases.Onethin

g,however,iscertain:yourchancesofgettingtheraiseyoufeelyoudeservea

relessifyoudon,tatleastaskforit.Mentendtoaskformore,andtheyget

more,andthisholdstruewithotherresources,notjustpayincreases.Conside

rBeth,sstory:

IdidnotgetwhatIwantedwhenIdidnotaskforit.Wehadcubicle(小隔

间)officesandwindowoffices.Isatinthecubicleswithseveralmalecolleag

ues.Onebyonetheyweremovedintowindowoffices,whileIremainedinthecub

icles.Severalmaleswhowerehiredaftermealsowenttooffices.Oneinpartic

ulartoldmehewasnextinlineforanofficeandthatithadbeenpartofhis

negotiationsforthejob.Iguesstheythoughtmecontenttostayinthecubicle

ssinceIdidnotvoicemyopinioneitherway.

Itwouldbeniceifweallreceivedautomaticpayincreasesequaltoourmer

it,but“nice"isn'taqualityattributedtomostorganizations.Ifyoufeelyou

deserveasignificantraiseinpay,you'11probablyhavetoaskforit.

Performanceisyourbestbargainingchip(筹码)whenyouareseekingarai

se.Youmustbeabletodemonstratethatyoudeservearaise.Timingisalsoag

oodbargainingchip.Ifyoucangiveyourbosssomethingheorsheneeds(anew

clientorasizablecontract,forexample)justbeforemeritpaydecisionsareb

eingmade,youaremorelikelytogettheraiseyouwant.

Useinformationasabargainingchiptoo.Findoutwhatyouareworthonthe

openmarket.Whatwillsomeoneelsepayforyourservices?

Gointothenegotiationspreparedtoplaceyourchipsonthetableattheap

propriatetimeandpreparedtousecommunicationstyletoguidethedirectionof

theinteraction.

26.Accordingtothepassage,beforetakingajob,apersonshould

A)demonstratehiscapabilityB)givehisbossagoodimpression

C)askforasmuchmoneyashecanD)askforthesalaryhehopestoget

27.WhatcanbeinferredfromBeth*sstory?

A)Prejudiceagainstwomenstillexistsinsomeorganizations.

B)Ifpeoplewantwhattheydeserve,theyhavetoaskforit.

C)Peopleshouldnotbecontentwithwhattheyhavegot.

D)Peopleshouldbecarefulwhennegotiatingforajob.

28.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat___.

A)unfairnessexistsinsalaryincreases

B)mostpeopleareoverworkedandunderpaid

C)oneshouldavoidoverstatingone*sperformance

D)mostorganizationsgivetheirstaffautomaticpayraises

29.Togetapayraise,apersonshould___

A)advertisehimselfonthejobmarket

B)persuadehisbosstosignalong-termcontract

C)trytogetinsideinformationabouttheorganization

D)dosomethingtoimpresshisbossjustbeforemeritpaydecisions

30.Tobesuccessfulinnegotiations,onemust.

A)meethisbossattheappropriatetime

B)arriveatthenegotiationtablepunctually

C)begoodatinfluencingtheoutcomeoftheinteraction

D)befamiliarwithwhatthebosslikesanddislikes

PassageThree

Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

WhenfamiliesgatherforChristmasdinner,somewillsticktoformaltraditi

onsdatingbacktoGrandma*sgeneration.Theirtableswillbesetwiththegood

dishesandsilver,andthedresscodewillbeSunday-best.

Butinmanyotherhomes,thischina-and-silverelegancehasgivenwaytoas

toneware(粗陶)-and-stainlessinformality,withdressesassuminganequallyca

sual-Fridaylook.Forhostsandguests,thechangemeansgreatersimplicityand

comfort.FormakersoffinechinainBritain,itspellseconomichardtimes.

LastweekRoyalDoulton,thelargestemployerinStoke-on-Trent,announced

thatitiseliminating1,000jobs--one-fifthofitstotalworkforce.Thatbring

stomorethan4,000thenumberofpositionslostin18monthsinthepottery(

陶瓷)region.Wedgwoodandotherpotteryfactoriesmadecutsearlier.

AlthoughastrongpoundandweakmarketsinAsiaplayaroleinthedownsizi

ng,thelayoffsinStokehavetheirrootsinearthshakingsocialshifts.Aspoke

smanforRoyalDou1tonadmittedthatthecompany“hasbeensomewhatslowincatc

hingupwiththetrendvtowardcasualdining.Familieseattogetherlessoften,

heexplained,andmorepeopleeatalone,eitherbecausetheyaresingleorthey

eatinfrontoftelevision.

Evendinnerparties,iftheyhappenatall,havegonecasual.Inatimeof1

ongworkhoursanddemandingfamilyschedules,busyhostsinsist,rightly,that

it'sbettertoshareatakeoutpizzaonpaperplatesinthefamilyroomthanto

waitfortheperfectmomentora“real"dinnerparty.Toooften,theperfectmom

entnevercomes.Ironafine-patternedtablecloth?Forgetit.Polishthesilver?

Whohastime?

Yetthelossofformalityhasitsdownside.Thefinepointsofetiquette(

礼节)thatchildrenmightoncehavelearnedatthetablebyobservationorinst

ructionfromparentsandgrandparents("Chewwithyourmouthclosed.”"Keepyour

elbowsoffthetable.")mustbepickedupelsewhere.Somecompaniesnowoffere

tiquetteseminarsforemployeeswhomaybecompetentprofessionallybutclueless

socially.

31.Thetrendtowardcasualdininghasresultedin____.

A)bankruptcyoffinechinamanufacturers

B)shrinkingofthepotteryindustry

C)restructuringoflargeenterprises

D)economicrecessioninGreatBritain

32.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebestreasonforcasualdining?

A)Familymembersneedmoretimetorelax.

B)Busyschedulesleavepeoplenotimeforformality.

C)Peoplewanttopracticeeconomyintimesofscarcity.

D)Youngpeoplewon,tfollowtheetiquetteoftheoldergeneration.

33.ItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatRoyalDoultonis____.

A)aretailerofstainlesssteeltablewareB)adealerinstoneware

C)apotterychainstoreD)aproduceroffinechina

34.Themaincauseofthelayoffsinthepotteryindustryis

A)theincreasedvalueofthepound

B)theeconomicrecessioninAsia

C)thechangeinpeople?swayoflife

D)thefiercecompetitionathomeandabroad

35.Refinedtablemanners,thoughlesspopularthanbeforeincurrentsocial

life,____.

A)arestillamustoncertainoccasions

B)areboundtoreturnsoonerorlater

C)arestillbeingtaughtbyparentsathome

D)canhelpimprovepersonalrelationships

PassageFour

Questions36to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Somehousesaredesignedtobesmart.Othershavesmartdesigns.Anexample

ofthesecondtypeofhousewonanAwardofExcellencefromtheAmericanInstitu

teofArchitects.

LocatedontheshoreofSullivan'sIslandoffthecoastofSouthCarolina,t

heaward-winningcube-shapedbeachhousewasbuilttoreplaceonesmashedtopie

cesbyHurricane(飓风)Hugo10yearsago.InSeptember1989,HugostruckSout

hCarolina,killing18peopleanddamagingordestroying36,000homesinthesta

te.

BeforeHugo,manynewhousesbuiltalongSouthCarolina'sshorelinewerepoo

rlyconstructed,andenforcementofbuildingcodeswasn'tstrict,accordingtoa

rchitectRayHuff,whocreatedthecleverly-designedbeachhouse.InHugo'swake

,allnewshorelinehousesarerequiredtomeetstricter,better-enforcedcodes.

ThenewbeachhouseonSullivan'sIslandshouldbeabletowithstandaCategory

3hurricanewithpeakwindsof179to209kilometersperhour.

Atfirstsight,thehouseonSullivan'sIslandlooksanythingbuthurricane­

proof.Itsredwoodshellmakesitresemble“alargepartylantern(灯笼)“at

n

ight,accordingtooneobserver.Butlookscanbedeceiving.Thehouse'swooden

frameisreinforcedwithlongsteelrodstogiveitextrastrength.

Tofurtherprotectthehousefromhurricanedamage,Huffraisedit2.7meter

soffthegroundontimberpilings-long,slendercolumnsofwoodanchoreddee

pinthesand.Pilingsmightappearinsecure,buttheyarestrongenoughtosupp

orttheweightofthehouse.Theyalsoelevatethehouseabovestormsurges.The

pilingsallowthesurgestorununderthehouseinsteadofrunningintoit."Th

eseswellsofwatercomeashoreattremendousspeedsandcausemostofthedamag

edonetobeach-frontbuildings,“saidHuff.

Huffdesignedthetimberpilingstobepartiallyconcealedbythehouse*sgr

ound-to-roofshell."Theshellmasksthepilingssothatthehousedoesn,tlook

likeit'sstandingwithitspantlegspulledup,“saidHuff.Intheeventofa

s

tormsurge,theshellshouldbreakapartandletthewavesrushunderthehouse,

thearchitectexplained.

36.AfterthetragedycausedbyHurricaneHugo,newhousesbuiltalongSouthCar

olina,sshorelinearerequired.

A)tobeeasilyreinforcedB)tolooksmarterindesign

C)tomeetstricterbuildingstandardsD)tobedesignedintheshapeofcubes

37.Theaward-winningbeachhouseisquitestrongbecause___.

A)itisstrengthenedbysteelrodsB)itismadeofredwood

C)itisintheshapeofashellD)itisbuiltwithtimberandconcrete

38.Huffraisedthehouse2.7metersoffthegroundontimberpilingsinordert

o.

A)withstandpeakwindsofabout200km/hr

B)anchorstrongerpilingsdeepinthesand

C)breakhugeseawavesintosmallerones

D)preventwaterfromrushingintothehouse

39.Themainfunctionoftheshellis.

A)tostrengthenthepilingsofthehouse

B)togivethehouseabetterappearance

C)toprotectthewoodenframeofthehouse

D)toslowdownthespeedoftheswellingwater

40.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheshellshouldbe.

A)fancy-lookingB)waterproof

C)easilybreakableD)extremelystrong

PartIII

Vocabulary(20minutes)

Directions:

Thereare30incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentencet

herearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEanswerthatbest

completesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet

withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

41.Heaskedusto_themincarryingthroughtheirplan.

A)provideB)arouseC)assistD)

persist

42.Agoodmanyproposalswereraisedbythedelegates,____wastobeexpecte

d.

A)thatB)whatC)so

D)as

43.Hewassucha____speakerthatheheldourattentioneveryminuteofthe

three-hourlecture.

A)specificB)dynamicC)heroicD)diplomatic

44.Arrivinghome,theboytoldhisparentsaboutallthewhichoccurred

inhisdormitory.

A)occasionsB)mattersC)incidentsD)

issues

45.Theopeningbetweentherockswasverynarrow,buttheboysmanagedto____

through.

A)pressB)squeezeC)stretchD)leap

46.Theyaretryingto___thewastedischargedbythefactoryforprofit.

A)exposeB)exhaustC)exhibitD)exploit

47.Themanagerurgedhisstaffnotto___thesplendidopportunity.

A)dropB)missC)escapeD)slide

48._____IadmireDavidasapoet,Idonotlikehimasaman.

A)MuchasB)OnlyifC)IfonlyD)

Asmuch

49.Becauseofa___engagement,Loracouldn,tattendmybirthdaypartylast

Saturday.

A)pioneerB)prematureC)priorD)past

50.Thecontinuousraintheharvestingofthewheatcropbytwoweeks.

A)setbackB)setoffC)setoutD)setaside

51.NothavingagoodcommandofEnglishcanbeaserious___preventingyo

ufromachievingyourgoals.

A)obstacleB)faultC)offenseD)

distress

52.It'svery___ofyounottotalkaloudwhilethebabyisasleep.

A)concernedB)carefulC)considerableD)considerate

53.Manyaplayerwhohadbeenhighlythoughtofhas___fromthetennissee

ne.A)disposedB)disappearedC)discouragedD)discarded

54.She,sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshe'11___.

A)comeroundB)comealongC)comeonD)comeout

55.Alltheirattemptsto____thechildfromtheburningbuildingwereinvai

n.

A)regainB)recoverC)rescueD)reserve

56.Computertechnologywillarevolutioninbusinessadministration.

A)bringaroundB)bringaboutC)bringoutD)

bringup

57.Theuniversityhaslaunchedaresearchcentertodevelopnewwaysof___

bacteriawhichhavebecomeresistanttodrugtreatments.

A)regulatingB)haltingC)interruptingD)combating

58.Thegoalofthebookistohelpbridgethegapbetweenresearchand

teaching,particularlythegapbetweenresearchersandteachers.

A)jointB)intensiveC)overallD)decisive

59.Therapiddevelopmentofcommunicationstechnologyistransformingthe

inwhichpeoplecommunicateacrosstimeandspace.

A)routeB)transmissionC)visionD)manner

60.WhenIgooutintheeveningIusethebikethecarifIcan.

A)ratherthanB)regardlessofC)inspiteofD)otherthan

61.Thereisno___evidencethatpeoplecancontroltheirdreams,atleast

inexperimentalsituationsinalab.

A)rigidB)solidC)smoothD)harsh

62.Everyculturehasdeveloped___forcertainkindsoffoodanddrink,and

equallystrongnegativeattitudestowardothers.

A)preferencesB)expectationsC)fantasiesD)fashions

63.ItisreportedthatUruguayunderstandsandChinaonhumanrightsis

sues.

A)grantsB)changesC)abandonsD)backs

64.Onlyafewpeoplehave___tothefullfactsoftheincident.

A)accessB)resortC)contactD)path

65.Histrousers___whenhetriedtojumpoverthefence.

A)crackedB)splitC)brokeD)burst

66.Sofar,___windsandcurrentshavekeptthethickpatchofoilsoutheast

oftheAtlanticcoast.

A)governing

B)blowingC)prevailingD)ruling

67.Theauthorwasrequiredtosubmitan___ofabout200wordstogetherwith

hisresearchpaper.

A)editionB)editorialC)articleD)abstract

68.Astheoldempireswerebrokenupandnewstateswereformed,newofficialt

onguesbegantoatanincreasingrate.

A)bringupB)buildupC)springupD)strikeup

69.Manypatientsinsistonhavingwatcheswiththeminhospital,___theyhav

enoschedulestokeep.

A)eventhoughB)forC)asifD)since

70.Someplantsarevery___tolight;theyprefertheshade.

A)sensibleB)flexibleC)objectiveD)sensitive

PartIV

Cloze(15minutes)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreach

blankthere

arefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD)ontherightsideofthepaper,Yoush

ouIdchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.Thenmarkthecorresponding

letterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.

It'sanannualback-to-schoolroutine.Onemorningyouwavegoodbye,andtha

t71eveningyou'reburningthelate-nightoilinsympathy.Intherace

toim

proveeducationalstandards,72arethrowingthebooksatkids.____7