2025年惠州经济职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析

2025年惠州经济职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共50题)1、---I'memailingAaronaboutthedetailsofthepartyonSaturday.---______wewillseehimtomorrow.

(1分)A、whynot?B、Sowhat?C、Whatif?D、Whybother?正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析

考查习惯用语辨析。句意：---我正在给艾伦发邮件，告诉他周六聚会的细节。---何必呢？我们明天会见到他。Awhynot?干嘛不（做某事）呢；BSowhat?那又怎样；CWhatif?如果……怎么样；DWhybother?何必呢。由wewillseehimtomorrow可知，Whybother?何必呢符合句意。故D选项正确。2、材料

Smokingisahabitthatiscloselylinkedtocertaintimesandplaces.Ifyoubreaktheselinks,youcanbreakthehabit.Thebestwayofdoingthisistoavoidthesituationswhereyouwantacigarette.Ifyoucan'tavoidthem,thenyouhavetofightoffthetemptation(诱惑).Sitdownandthinkaboutwhenandwhereyouusuallyhaveacigarette.Forexample,doyoualwayshaveoneafterbreakfast?Afterothermeals?Inbreaksatwork?Whenyouarewatchingtelevision?Withfriendsinthepub?Onceyoustopsmoking,thesetimesandplacesaregoingtobethedangerspots,soworkouthowyouaregoingtodealwiththem.

Itwillalsohelpifyoucandevelopnewhabitstobreaktheoldoneofsmoking.Soplansomenewactivitiestoreplacesmoking-thingsthatinterestyouinyourleisuretime,thingstodowithyourhands，anddifferentwaystodealwithtensions(紧张).

Somepeoplefindhelpsiftheycutdownoncigarettesbeforetheyactuallygiveup.It'sonewayofpreparingforthedayyoustopforgood.Butdon'tlookoncuttingdownasanalternative(可供选择的办法)togivingup，anddon'tdoitformorethanacoupleofweeksattheverymost.Thedangeristhatyougobacktosmokingasmanyasyoudidbefore.

Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?(1分)A、

The

Reason

Why

We

Stop

SmokingB、

Smoking

Is

a

Bad

HabitC、

Avoid

Danger

Spots

D、

What

We

Can

Do

to

Stop

Smoking正确答案选项：参考答案：D3、—JimandSonia,haveyoubroughtyourpaintings?—Yes,wehave.Look,theseare______.

(1分)A、weB、oursC、usD、our正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析--吉姆和索尼娅，你们把画带来了吗？--是的，我们有。看，这些是我们的.本题考查our和ours的区别，our是第一人称复数形容词性物主代词，只可用作定语；ours是第一人称复数名词性物主代词，可用作主语、表语或宾语。4、Thefarmerwastemptedtofirehimonthespot.,hehurriedoutsidetoprepareforthestorm.Tohisamazement,hediscoveredeverythinghadbeentieddown.Thecowswereinthebarn,thechickenswereinthecoops,andthedoorswerebarreD

(1分)A、ThereforeB、InsteadC、MeanwhileD、Moreover

正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，他急忙跑到外面去准备迎接风暴来袭。ATherefore因此；BInstead反而；CMeanwhile同时；DMoreover而且。上文提到农场主本来想立即解雇这个人，结果相反，他自己跑到外面为风暴做好准备去了。故选B。（相对关系）"5、Thetripwas________,andwewereallvery________．

(1分)A、boring;boringB、bored;boredC、boring;boredD、bored;boring正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析这个旅行是无聊的，并且我们都很无聊。boring:令人厌倦的；bored:无聊的6、材料Micklivedinthecountry,andhehad（1）garden.He（2）vegetables,andhehadsomenice,fat（3）,too.Hesoldtheeggsandthemeat,andgotalotof（4）fromthem.

Hisneighbourhadabiggarden,（5）,andhealsohadvegetablesandnice,fatchickensinit.Therewasawirefencebetweenthe（6）butitwasveryold,andthechickensoftenfoundholesinitandwentthrough.

NowMickwantedanewfencebetweenhisgardenandhis（7）soMr.Biggscametobuildit.Micksaidtohim,“Pleasemakethefenceoutofstrongwood.AndIwantahole（8）it.Makeitbigenoughformychickenstogetintomyneighbour'sgardenand（9）hisvegetables,buttoo（10）forhistogetintomineandeatmine.”

第(5)选（）(1分)A、here

B、there

C、either

D、too正确答案选项：参考答案：D7、Sir,you（）sithere.It'sforwomenorchildrenonly.(1分)A、don'tB、can'tC、won'tD、needn't正确答案选项：参考答案：B8、MoYanis（）favoritewriter.TheyhavereadhisnovelTheFrogthreetimes.(1分)A、Mary'sandJoan'sB、MaryandJoan'sC、Mary'sandJoanD、MaryandJoan正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查名词所有格。句意为：“莫言是Mary和Joan最喜欢的作家。他的小说《青蛙》他们已经读了三遍。”“A'sandB's”后加名词复数，表示两人分别所有；“AandB's”表示两人共同所有。writer是单数，可知是两个人共同所有。故选B。9、Theseteachersoftengettotheoffice（）seveno'clock.(1分)A、asearlythatB、asearlyasC、earlierthatD、asearlythan正确答案选项：参考答案：B10、材料

TheotherdayIheardafewlocalmusicianstalking:

“Ihatealltheterriblepianosinthistown,Ihatethatrubbishtheyplayontheradio.Theycan'tevenunderstandabitofmusic.”

“I'mneverplayinginthatclubagain.Toomanydrunksandnobodylistens

to

us.”

But,oneyoungermusiciansaid,“Thereareafewclubsthatbookmybandafewnightsamonth,andI'mtryingtofindotherplacestoplay,I'malsolookingtobookafewsummerfestivalsthisyear.”

I'veheardthatyouaretheaverageofthefivepeoplewhomyouspendthemosttimewith,ortoputitanotherway,youarewhoyourfriendsare.

Attitudesareimportant.Whetherthey'repositiveornegative,they'rerubbingoffonyou.Ifyou'rearoundpeoplewhocomplainaboutlackofworkandaboutothermusicians，orblameothers，andyouplaytheroleofvictim(受害者)，chancesareyouwillstarttoaswell.Soit'stimetotakealookatthepeopleyoucall“friends”.

Thisisaneasyexercise:Makealistofthepeoplewhoyouhangoutwith,andsimplystopspendingtimewiththenegativepeopleonyourlist.Setanewstandardforyourselfanddon'tbecomefriendswithpeoplewhofallbelowthatstandard.

Keepsuccessfulpeoplearoundyouandyourownchancesforsuccesswillbemuchbetter.Askthemhowtheydoit.Askiftheywillhelpyougettheworkyou'relookingfor,ormaybegiveyousomeadvicetohelpyouonyourcareerpath.

Thepassageismainlywrittenfor___.(1分)A、

musiciansB、

managersC、

negative

peopleD、

people

wanting

to

succeed正确答案选项：参考答案：D11、Jenny_______havekeptherwordIwonderwhyshechangedhermind

(1分)A、mustB、shouldC、needD、would正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查情态动词+havedone。句意：詹妮本应该信守诺言的。我想知道她为什么改变主意。根据后半句Iwonderwhyshechangedhermind可知，詹妮没有信守诺言，shouldhavedonesth.本应该做某事却没做符合句意。musthavedone过去一定做了；needn’thavedone本没必要做某事却做了；wouldhavedone多用于虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设。故选B。12、（）wasin1997（）Igraduatedfromtheuniversity.(1分)A、That;thatB、It;thatC、That;whenD、It;when正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查强调句。句意为：“我是在1997年从大学毕业的。”强调句结构：“Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他成分.”,当被强调的是人时，用who或that,其余的情况一律用that。分析句子结构可知，此句强调的是时间状语in1997,所以应用that。故选B。13、ItisIwho（）thewinnerofthefirstprize.(1分)A、isB、areC、amD、hasbeen正确答案选项：参考答案：C14、材料A:Hello,Tim.Youlookbusy.Whatareyoudoing?

B:Oh,Alan.(1)I'mjustgettingreadyfortheFashionShowtomorrow.

A:Really?Whatkindoffashionshow?

B:(2)

A:Itmustbeveryinteresting.Iamfreethisafternoon.I'dliketodosomethingfortheshow.B:Good.(3)Wouldyouliketohelpuswiththat?

A:Ofcourse.I'dloveto.

B:That'swonderful.Thanksverymuch.(4)Canyoucometosellticketswithustomorrowmorning?

A:Certainly.Whenshallwemeet?

B:Howabout7:00attheschoolgate?

A:Ithinkit'salittleearlyforme.CouldIarriveat8o'clock?

B:Noproblem.(5)

A:OK.Thankyouverymuch.第（3）空填（）(1分)A、JimandIaregoingtoputupsomeadsthisafternoon.B、Theshowwillbewonderful.C、Thereisonemorething.D、Ashowheldbystudentsinourschool.E、Iwilltellyouthepricesofdifferentkindsoftickets.F、Longtimenosee.G、Doyouhavefreetimetoday?正确答案选项：参考答案：A15、Suepractices________theviolinhardandoftengiveswonderfulperformances.

(1分)A、playB、playedC、toplayD、playing正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析苏练习小提琴很刻苦，经常会有一些精彩的表演。practicedoingsth练习做某事。故答案为D。16、—HaveyouwatchedthefilmGulliver’sTravels

—Yes,I________itduringtheSpringFestival.Whataboutyou

(1分)A、watchB、watchedC、willwatchD、havewatched正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意：——你看过《格列佛游记》这部电影吗？——看过，我在春节期间看的。你呢？

考查一般过去时。根据“duringtheSpringFestival”可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故选B。17、Lucy,don'tturnoffthecomputerbeforeclosingallprograms,（）youcouldhaveproblems.(1分)A、orB、andC、butD、So正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查连词。句意为：“Lucy,在关闭所有程序之前不要关掉电脑，否则你可能会遇到问题。”or表示一种否定的条件，意为“否则；要不然”。根据句意可知用并列连词or。故选A。18、Thedriverbegantospeedupto________________forthehourhe’dlostinthetrafficjam.

(1分)A、keepupB、takeupC、catchupD、makeup正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析单项选择，此题考查短语辨析。keepup保持，takeup从事，catchup抓住，makeup弥补，句意：司机开始加速弥补他在交通阻塞失去的时间。所以选D。19、_____isbelievedthattravellingtoYangzhouinMarchisanenjoyableexperience。

(1分)A、ThatB、ThisC、ItD、One正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考察it做形式主语，真正的主语是that后接从句，可记固定搭配Itisbelievedthat.。20、Shedoesn’tspeak____________herfriend,butherwrittenworkisexcellent.

(1分)A、aswellasB、sooftenasC、somuchasD、asgoodas正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析

句意：她说的没有她朋友好，当时她的书面表达是很棒的。aswellas和…一样好，修饰的是动词speak，故选A考点：as...as的结构点评：as...as的结构：as+形容词或副词原级+as）在否定句或疑问句中可用so…as。Hecannotrunso/asfastasyou.）当as…as中间有名词时采用以下格式。as+形容词+a+单数名词as+many/much+名词21、（

）reading（

）thelines,Icouldguesswhathereallymeant.(1分)A、In;ofB、By;amongC、In;betweenD、By;between正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析句意：通过斟酌字里行间的意思，我可以猜出他的真实意图。

betweenthelines：字里行间（言外之意）

by

prep.表示方式，通过...方式22、材料Youneedalotof（1）ifyou’rewaitingforanew（2）andyouneedafew（3）whose

phonesyoucan（4）aswell.Fortunately,Ihad（5）.Decembercameand（6）,buttherewas（7）signofphone.Iwenttothecompany’sofficetoask

aboutit.“TheytoldmeI’dhaveaphone（8）December,”Isaid（9）.“（10）?”theassistantasked.“OhIremember.Theytriedtocontactyoubutfailed.Sorryaboutthat.”Iamstillusingmyoldphone.第（5）选()

(1分)A、oneB、eitherC、bothD、neither正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查代词。根据上下文内容可知，句意为幸运地是，我都有。both指两者中的所有。23、—PlentyofpeoplewenttoAmericain（）·—Sotheydid.Mygrandfatherwasoneofthem.Hewentthereinhis()(1分)A、1990s;thirtiesB、1990s;thirtyC、the1990s;thirtiethD、the1990s;thirties正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查数词的固定用法。句意为：“——20世纪90年代，许多人去了美国。确实如此。我祖父就是其中之一，他30多岁时去了那里。”inthe+整十年代加-s,意为“在……年代”,所以排除A和B;inone's+整十基数词复数，意为“在某人几十岁时”,所以排除C。故选D。24、材料Doctor:（1）

Lary:Idon'tfeelwell.

Doctor:（2）Pleasetakeoffyourshirtandliedownonthebed.

Lary:Yes,doctor.

Doctor:Well,（3）Doyoutakemuchexercise?

Lary:No,doctor.Ineverhaveanytimeforexercise.

Doctor:（4）

Lary:Verybadly,doctor.Canyougivemesomemedicinetohelpmesleep?

Doctor:Yes,Ican,butI'mnotgoingto.Youdon'tneedmedicine.Justtakemoreexercise.

Lary:You'reright,doctor.（5）Thanksforyouradvice.

Doctor:You'rewelcome.Ihopeyou'llbebettersoon第（5）空填（）(1分)A、It'simportantformetokeephealthy,B、Howdoyousleep?C、What'sthematterwithyou?D、there'snothingmuchwrongwithyou.E、I'msorrytohearthat.正确答案选项：参考答案：A25、Youshouldn'twaithere,________youcangoandaskJimwhy.

(1分)A、atthebeginningB、intheendC、atfirstD、atleast正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析你不应该在这里等，至少你可以去问吉姆为什么。）不管怎样;atthebeginning:开始，起初intheend：最后atfirst：一开始;最初;起初;开始时;首先.atleast：至少;（数量）不少于;（表示真实性或可能性）最不济;（表示更正或改变自己刚说过的话）起码;（表示相对于不利条件或糟糕情形26、It'sverycold.I'd________dosomethingindoors.

(1分)A、ratherB、likeC、rathertoD、liketo正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析天气很冷。___我想在室内做点什么。like像、类似；Wouldrather+从句，宁愿做某事27、_________,heisstillasmodestasbefore,whichalwaysmovesallthepeoplewhoknowhim.

(1分)A、AsheisascientistB、scientistasheisC、ScientistasheisD、Asisheascientist正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析C单项选择，考查倒装句。as意为虽然，尽管时要倒装，作表语的名词要前提，前不加冠词，句意：虽然他是科学家，但是他仍然像以前一样谦虚，使认识他的所有人们总是感到感动。所以选C。28、LastweekendImetaforeignerinthestreetandshowedhimtheway（）English.(1分)A、forB、onC、inD、by正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查介词。句意为：“上周末我在街上遇到一个外国人，我用英语向他指引了道路。”表示用某种语言用介词in,inEnglish意为“用英语”。故选C。29、Youhavenothing____________yourwork.

(1分)A、complainingofB、tocomplainC、complainingD、tocomplainabout正确答案选项：参考答案：D30、Wecando________tohelppeopleinneed.

(1分)A、alotofworkB、lotsofworksC、manyworksD、muchworks正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析我们可以做很多工作来帮助有需要的人。work“工作”不可数名词31、Cindy'smotheris（）nurseandherfatheris（）actor.(1分)A、a;aB、a;anC、an;anD、an;a正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查冠词。句意为：“Cindy的妈妈是一位护士，她的爸爸是个演员。”不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；nurse以辅音音素开头，所以用a;actor是以元音音素开头，所以用an。故选B。32、材料A:Hello,Tim.Youlookbusy.Whatareyoudoing?

B:Oh,Alan.(1)I'mjustgettingreadyfortheFashionShowtomorrow.

A:Really?Whatkindoffashionshow?

B:(2)

A:Itmustbeveryinteresting.Iamfreethisafternoon.I'dliketodosomethingfortheshow.B:Good.(3)Wouldyouliketohelpuswiththat?

A:Ofcourse.I'dloveto.

B:That'swonderful.Thanksverymuch.(4)Canyoucometosellticketswithustomorrowmorning?

A:Certainly.Whenshallwemeet?

B:Howabout7:00attheschoolgate?

A:Ithinkit'salittleearlyforme.CouldIarriveat8o'clock?

B:Noproblem.(5)

A:OK.Thankyouverymuch.第（4）空填（）(1分)A、JimandIaregoingtoputupsomeadsthisafternoon.B、Theshowwillbewonderful.C、Thereisonemorething.D、Ashowheldbystudentsinourschool.E、Iwilltellyouthepricesofdifferentkindsoftickets.F、Longtimenosee.G、Doyouhavefreetimetoday?正确答案选项：参考答案：C33、材料IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.

Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音节)andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.第11空填（）。(1分)A、requestB、answerC、sentenceD、phrase正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查名词词义辨析。request意为“要求”;answer意为“回答”;sentence意为“句子”;phrase意为“短语”。空格处与前面的question作对比可以判断用answer。故选B。34、Therearemanyparents（）fortheirchildrenattheschoolgate.(1分)A、waitB、waitsC、towaitD、waiting正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查动名词。句意为：“许多家长在学校门口等待他们的孩子。”parents和wait在逻辑上是主谓关系，waiting表主动和进行。故选D。35、Tbebuildinghas（）floorsandtheGreensliveonthe（）floor.(1分)A、twenty;twelveB、twenty;twelfthC、twentieth;twelveD、twentieth,twelfth正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析查数词。句意为：“这栋楼有二十层，Green一家住在第十二层。”英语中用基数词表达数量，用序数词表达顺序；根据floors可知，第一个空格表达的是数量，所以应用基数词，可排除C和D;第二个空格前有定冠词the修饰，所以应用序数词，所以排除A。故选B。36、Youdon'tlookwell.Why（）toseethedoctor?(1分)A、nottogoB、younottogoC、notgoD、didn'tgo正确答案选项：参考答案：C37、材料Notallpeopleliketoworkbuteveryonelikestoplay.Allovertheworldmenandwomen,boysandgirlsenjoy（1）.Sincethedaysoflongago,adultsandchildrenhavecalledtheirfriendstogethertospend（2）evendaysplayinggames.

Sportshelppeopletolive（3）.Theyhelptokeeppeoplehealthyandfeelinggood.Whentheyareplayinggames,people（4）alot.Thisisgoodfortheirhealth.Having（5）withtheirfriendsmakesthemhappy.

Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothers（6）.Insmalltowns,crowdsmeettowatchthebicycleracesorthesoccergames.Inbigcities,thousands（7）toseeanice-skatingshoworabaseballgame.

Whatareyourfavoritesports?Istheweather（8）whereyoulive?Thenswimmingisprobablyoneofyoursports.BoysandgirlsinChinaloveto（9）.Therearewonderfulbeachesandtherearebeautiful（10）andlakesacrossthecountry.Theweatherisalsogoodforswimming.

第(1)选（）(1分)A、music

B、movies

C、sports

D、trips正确答案选项：参考答案：C38、Idon’thavetointroducehimtoyou________youknowtheboy.

(1分)A、untilB、unlessC、sinceD、but正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析A是直到的意思，B是除非的意思，D是但是的意思。since有既然的意思，全句意思是既然你认识这个男孩，那我就没有必要介绍了，只有C句意符合。39、—Mike,（）quietinthelibrary,please!That'stherule.—OK,Igotit.(1分)A、keepB、don'tkeepC、keepingD、keeps正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查祈使句。句意为：“------Mike,请在图书馆保持安静!这是规矩。-----好的，我知道了。”祈使句要用动词原形开头，主语you通常不表现出来。根据句子结构可知，本句为祈使句，且表示肯定意义。故选A。40、—IsFinland________islandcountry?—Yes,itis.

(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、不填正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析--芬兰是一个岛国吗？--是的an/a得用法，不是看首字母是原因字母或辅音字母，一定要先看音标。island是以元音音素开头的41、Theyarethinkingabout________thepoorchildren．

(1分)A、helpB、tohelpC、helpingD、helps正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析think

aboutdoing考虑做某事42、It’sraining________．Wehavetostayathomeinsteadofgoingfishing．

(1分)A、badlyB、hardlyC、heavilyD、strongly正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意：雨下得很大。我们不得不呆在家里而不是去钓鱼。从句中意思理解可以排除D(强壮地)。而雨下得大只能说rainheavily或rainhard（而不能用hardly,因为hardly是“几乎不”的意思），故选C43、—Haveyoueverheard“Athousandmilejourneybeginswiththefirst________”—Yes.It’safamousChinesesayingbyLao

zi。

(1分)A、class

B、step

C、break

D、exam正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意：——你听说过“千里之行始于足下”吗？——听过。这是老子的一句著名的中国谚语。考查名词辨析。class班级；step步；break休息；exam考试。根据“Athousandmilejourneybeginswiththefirst…”可知，此处表示“千里之行始于足下”，故选B。

44、Doyouknow________?

(1分)A、whendidhestarthiccuppingB、howfarfromschooldoesshelireC、whichmovieswillwinawardsnextyearD、whetherhastheNo．15busarrived正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考点提示：宾语从句。C译文：你知道哪部电影会在明年获奖呢？45、

"Thisisthecomputer_______myfatherboughtyesterday."

(1分)A、whenB、whereC、howD、that正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析句意为：这个电脑是我爸爸昨天