2025年高考英语二轮复习热点题型专项训练：语法填空之新闻报道或记叙文（含答案）

2025年高考英语二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练专题15语法

填空：新闻报道或记叙文含答案专题15语法填空：新闻报道

或记叙文

目录

题型综述2

解题攻略2

题型01谓语动词的时态语态3

题型02非谓语动词形式6

题型03形容词、副词9

题型04名词11

题型05三大从句引导词及冠词、介词、连词等确定13

高考练场17

01题型综述

♦题型简介

/新闻报道：通常以客观、简洁的语言报道事件，包含时间、地点、人物、事件等要素，常用于报道

社会、文化、科技等领域的最新动态。

/记叙文：以第一人称或第三人称叙述事件或经历，注重情节发展和人物情感变化，常用于讲述个人

故事、历史事件等。

♦命题类型

,有提示词的填空：给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据语境和语法知识填写正确的词形变化形式。

•名词：考查名词的单复数形式，以及词性转换。

•动词：主要考查动词的时态、语态、主谓一致以及非谓语动词（不定式、动名词、分词）。

•形容词/副词：涉及形容词与副词的转换、比较级和最高级的使用。

•代词：考查人称代词、物主代词、反身代词等的使用。

,无提示词的填空：不给出任何提示，考生需要根据上下文语境和语法知识填写适当的词汇。

•冠词：考查a/an和the的使用，通常在固定搭配中出现。

•介词：考查常用介词的基本用法及习惯搭配。

•连词：考查and,but,so,for等连词的使用。

•名词性从句、状语从句和定语从句的引导词：考查从属连词的使用。

♦解题思路

•通读全文，理解大意：快速浏览文章，了解其主题和结构，把握文章的主要内容和情节发展。

•分析句子结构和语境：确定所填词在句中所作的成分（如主语、谓语、宾语等），并结合上下文语

境和语法知识进行选择。

•注意时态和语态：根据文章的时态一致性原则，选择合适的动词时态和语态。

•利用固定搭配和习惯用法：注意常见的固定搭配和习惯用法，如介词搭配、动词短语等。

•先易后难，逐步推进：先解决那些容易判断的空格，再逐步处理较难的题目。

•重读全文，核查答案：填完所有空格后，通读全文，确保所填答案使文章意思通顺、语法正确。

02解题攻略

考点一：谓语动词的时态语态的确定

提分秘籍

高考语法填空最常考的时态是一般过去时、一般现在时和现在完成时，但单独考查时态的题型不多，

它同时会和语态、主谓一致一起进行考查，最多只考两个考点。

识别时态标识词：（1）一般过去时的标识词：yesterday,lastyear（week,month）,justthen,in2018,twodays

ago等；（2）一般现在时的标识词：often,usually,always,sometimes,everyday（week,month）等；（3）现在完成

时的标识词：since,recently,lately,inthepast/lastfewyears,sofar,untilnow,already（肯定）,yet（否定，疑问），

just,still,inrecentyears；for+时间段等。

O国困

三种填谓语动词的情况：①主语+缺谓语（+宾语、状语……）；②主句+that/what等连词+主语

+缺谓语（+宾语、状语.……）；③并列分句（不缺成分）+并列连词（and,but,or等）+主语+缺谓道

（+宾语、状语……）。分析语境，弄明白所给动词与其对应的主语之间的逻辑关系是确定谓语动词语

态的关键。如果所给动词的主语是这个动作的执行者，该动词就用主动语态；如所给动词的主语是这个

动词的承受者，该动词就用被动语态。

典例剖析

（24-25高三上•山东济宁•期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

OnDecember4th,2024,atrulythrillingmilestone](reach)asChina?sSpringFestivalwas

inscribed(收录)onUNESCO'sRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity,markinga

2(note)achievement.Thisachievement,withanimpressive44listingsthatoutnumberthoseofanyother

nation,notjusthighlightsChina'sexceptionalcontributions,3solidifiesitsstandingasaleading

culturalforceontheglobalstage.

4(root)inthelunarcalendarandcloselytiedtoagriculturalcycles,theSpringFestival,also

known5ChineseNewYear,isacombinationofChina'straditions,customs,arts,andculinarydelights.

Morethan6joyouscelebration,itembodiesthetimelesscorevaluesofharmony,familyunity,and

respectforancestors.Thesedeeply-held7(belief)influencethedailylivesoftheChinesepeople,

makingtheSpringFestivalapowerfulsymbolofitsculturalidentity.

UNESCO'srecognitionisatestamenttothefestival'slastingimportance,ensuringitspreservationforfuture

generations.ItapplaudsChina9sunwaveringcommitmenttosafeguardingitsintangibleheritageandhighlightsthe

nation'sresolve8(maintain)itsuniqueculturalappeal.Moreover,thishonorfostersglobalunityin

safeguardingour9(planet)diverseculturaltreasures,guaranteeingthatChina'svibranttraditionswill

keepinspiringpeopleacrosstheglobe.10(additional),itcelebratestheincrediblediversityof

cultures,whichcontributestotherichnessandvitalityofourworld.

典例剖析

(2025•湖南永州•二模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Liuisathird-yearstudentatXi'anInternationalStudiesUniversitymajoringintourismmanagement.She

11(draw)tothecountrysideaftercoming12anadvertisementfor“NewPeasants”,agovernment

initiativethatconnectsstudents,andcontentcreatorswithinternship(实习)opportunitiesatruralbusinesses.

Theadwasforapositionatavillagehotel,whichLiuthought13(offer)anidealopportunityto

gainfirsthand,14(practice)knowledgewhileexperiencinglifeintheChinesecountryside,Foping.

Meanwhile,XuWen,anarchival(档案的)sciencestudentatNorthwestUniversityinXi'an,alsoarrivedin

Foping.Shehadbeenlookingforasummerinternshipfar15(remove)fromhercollegemajor,

believingonlybyhavingnewexperiencescouldshefurther16(her).

Xunowbelievesthat17(address)theissueof""homogeneity(同质化)“inChina5sruraltourism

requirestappingintolocalculture,whichnecessitatestheeffectiveuseofbothphysicalandonlinearchives,

18thattheinternshiphasawakenedherimaginationregardingthepotentialofarchivalscience.

Nowinitsthirdyear,the"NewPeasants^^programhasreceivedapplicationsfromthousandsofuniversity

students,accordingtotheonlinetravelagencyT."The19(eager)ofyoungpeopleforthe

countrysideismorethan20wecouldhaveimagined,thecompanysaidinastatement.

考点二：非谓语动词形式的确定

巽羽秘籍

非谓语动词包括动词-ing形式、过去分词和不定式三种形式。填空时，还应该考虑其时态和语态形式。

它是高考中的必考点，也是高中学习的难点，值得学生好好把握用法。

O国困

如何判断主被动？逻辑主语与非谓语动词是主谓关系(或称主动关系)时，用V.—ing形式；如果是

动宾关系(或称被动关系)时用V.—ed形式。如何判断时间先后？非谓语动词表示主动、正在进行，

用V.一ing形式，有时同时表主动进行，有时仅表主动、仅表进行；表示已经完成、被动的动作，用V.

一ed形式，有时同时表被动完成，有时仅表被动、仅表完成；表示将来发生的动作或动作的全过程，用

不定式todo形式。

典例剖析

(24-25高三上・江苏泰州•阶段练习)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Effortstoimprovelivesofthosewithdisabilitieslauded

Chinahasbeenpraisedforitsefforts1(promote)sportsamongpersonswithdisabilities,and

foritsprogressinenhancingthewell-beingofthedisabled,helpingthembetterintegrateintosociety2

assistingtheminrealizingself-value.

Morethan1003(participate)fromover20countriesandinternationalorganizations

4(attend)aNewYearreceptionheldbytheChinaDisabledPersons5FederationonFebruary2,5

theyheardinspiringstoriesandtookpartinsomeuniquegamesandexperiences.

'Tmimpressedbythelevelof6(invest)Chinahasputintothedisabledcauseandthelevelof

valueChinahasgiventodisabledpeople,9,saidJustineCoulson,UnitedNationsPopulationFundRepresentativeto

China,whoaddeditisimportanttobuildasocietyenablingthosewithalltypesofdisabilities,sothattheycan

movethroughthecommunity7obstaclesandenjoyworkingandplayingsportslikeeverybodyelse.

Asacountrywith85millionpersonswithdisabilities,sofarChina8(incorporate)fitness

activitiesforthedisabledintoitsoverallnationalstrategiesofFitness-for-AllandtheHealthyChinaInitiative,said

YouLiang,vice-presidentoftheexecutiveboardoftheChinaDisabledPersons5Federation.

ChenQi,coachofChina,swomen'swheelchairbasketballteam,wasoneoffivepeoplewhosharedstories

atthereception,9(say)thatthosewithdisabilitiesoftenexperiencesecondarypsychological

challengesthattheyhavetoovercome.Shesaidsportscanmakethem10(optimist),helpthem

integrateintothecollectiveandgivetheirlivesnewmeaning.

典例剖析

(24-25高三上•北京丰台・期末)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰

当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Recently,fridgemagnetsinspiredbythephoenixcoronet(凤冠)11(become)ahitonsocial

media.Thereareafloodofposts12(share)purchaseexperiences,attractinglargecrowdstothe

museumshop.Themagnetscomeinbothwoodandmetalstyles,andaredelicatelymade13(reflect)

thecoronetsoriginaldesign.Thisculturalphenomenonisbothencouragingandchallenging,14

demonstratesthehugepotentialinthemarketforculturalandcreativeproducts.

考点三：形容词、副词的确定

巽电加籍

如果提示词是形容词，那么我们就应该首先考虑填副词形式，其次是比较级或最高级，有时还要注意

加上否定前缀。也有可能将它变为名词，这时要注意是可数名词，还是不可数名词，如果是可数名词，应

该考虑单复数的问题。

形容词变为副词时，要注意方法：一般形容词直接加-ly；以-ble,-pie结尾的形容词，则是去e再加

-y；另外记住三个特殊词：gentle,true,whole,它们分别变为gently,truly,wholly。

比较级和最高级的变化规则也要注意。注意单音节词、双音节词和多音节词的变化。

变为名词时，要注意不同后缀的添加。

典例剖析

(24-25高三上•北京•阶段练习)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适

当的单词，给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Itwasareadingclass.Whileallherclassmateswereflyingthroughthebooks,SkyeMalikonlyonpagefour,

gotimpossibly1(stick)ontheword"doughnut”.Herexpecteddifficultywithreadingiscalled"dyslexia”.

Skyegota2(profession)diagnosisattheendofthe2ndgrade.

(24-25高三上・北京•阶段练习)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适

当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

ThreelocationsinChina3(include)inthelistof"TheSecond100IUGSGeologicalHeritage

Sites“bytheInternationalUnionofGeologicalSciencesrecently.GuilinKarst,thePermianvegetationofthe

WudaFossilSiteandtheDashanpuMiddleJurassicDinosaurFossilsSitewereincludedinthelist.TheIUGSsaid

aGeologicalHeritageSiteisasignificantlocation4exceptionalgeologicalfeaturesandofutmost

scientificimportance.Beingincludedonthislistmeansthattheselocationspossessthehighestresearchvalueand

scientificlevelinthefieldofgeology5(globe).

（24-25高三上•北京朝阳•开学考试）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1

个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

ShenzhenandHongKong6(joint)presenteddroneshows(无人机表演)forthefirsttimeon

Saturday7about1,200dronesineachcitylitupthenightskyoverVictoriaHarbourinHongKongand

OCTHarbourinShenzhen8(celebrate)theMid-AutumnFestivalandNationalDayholidays.Duringthe

show,thedronestransformedintobloomingosmanthusflowers,9(spread)bestwishesforfamilyreunions

underafullmoon.

(2019•北京东城•二模)WorldEnvironmentDayisaUNEnvironment-ledglobalevent,10takes

placeonJune5everyyearandiscelebratedbythousandsofcommunitiesworldwide.Sinceitbeganin1972,ithas

growntobecomethe11(large)ofallthecelebrationsofenvironmenteachyear.Chinaownshalfthe

world'selectricvehiclesand99%oftheworld'selectricbuses.By12(host)WorldEnvironmentDay2019,

theChinesegovernmentwillbeabletoshowcaseitsinnovationandprogresstowardacleanerenvironment.

考点四：名词的确定

籍

名词该如何确定呢？可能提示词是动词、形容词，一定要根据上下文来判断是否该使用名词。如果提

示词是名词，根据此空的要求，可能要考虑填名词的复数形式，或其它形式。

盛国丽

(1)确定此空填名词时，应该考虑用什么样的后缀、单复数形式。

(2)另外还要注意一些特殊的变化形式。如medium—media;bacterium—bacteria;phenomenon—phenomena;

analysis—analyses,etc.

典例剖析

(24-25高三上•江苏南通・期中)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

TheBritishMuseumopenedaSilkRoadexhibitionforamediapreviewonSeptember24,2024,1

(showcase)over300objects,includingitemsfrom29nationalandinternationalinstitutions.Spanningfromaround

500to1000A.D.,theexhibitionexplores2thejourneysofpeople,objectsandideasalongtheSilk

Roadshapedculturesandhistoriesacrosscontinents.

LukYu-ping,co-curatoroftheexhibition,stressedthe3(relevant)ofthepasttothepresent.4tIn

thepast,Chinawas4(centre)tothesevastnetworks,influencingeconomicdevelopmentandcultural

exchange.ThisismirroredtodayininitiativesliketheBeltandRoad,whereChinaagainplaysa(n)5

(replaceable)roleintheglobaleconomy,9,shenoted.ShehighlightedtheconnectionsbetweenChina'sTang

Dynastyandtheworld.tcForinstance,weput6(emphasize)onmaritimerouteslinkingChinatoWest

Asia,illustratedbyartifactsfromTangChina.”

Sue,anotherco-curator,explainedthattheverylinks7connecttheculturesdothetrickandthe

SilkRoadhasabroadgeographicalscope."We'repicturingitas8seriesofoverlappingnetworks

connectingAsia,AfricaandEurope.AlthoughNorthwestEurope9(overlook)inSilkRoaddiscussions,

ourexhibitionconcludeswiththeartifactsfoundinScotlandthatcanbe10(basic)tracedbackto

present-dayIran,^^shesaid.

考点五：三大从句引导词及冠词、介词、连词等确定

籍

重点考查常见介词的基本用法或固定搭配中的介词，一般不涉及短语介词。

重点考查冠词的特指、泛指用法或固定搭配中的冠词，一般不涉及零冠词。

侧重于定语从句的引导词。此外，名词性从句、状语从句的引导词也偶有涉及。

并列句的连词也偶有涉及。包括助动词（如强调谓语动词的do,does,did；构成部分倒装的do,does,did；构

成一般疑问句的do,does,did）,构成强调结构的it或that等。

国国图困

一般情况下，一篇语法填空中应该包括3-4道无提示词的题目。对于这类题目，首先一定要明确题目要

求：每个空格只能填一个词。然后是这类题目的考点，主要包括以下的三项：1、从句关系词或逻辑关

系连词；2、介词本义或常用介词相关短语搭配；3、冠词对名词的限定作用。

典例剖析

(2025•河南郑州•模拟预测)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

ChinesevideoinfluencerLiZiqi,knownforherpoeticportrayalsofrurallife,endedherthree-yearhiatus

(空档期)withtwonewvideosthatswiftlytoppedonlinetrends.Thesevideos,]weresharedacross

Douyin,SinaWeibo,andYouTube,obtainedover2million2(like)andnearly200,000commentson

Douyinalonewithinjusttwohours.Onevideo,whichshowcasedhertransformationofawoodshedintoa

woodlandcloakroom,andanother,whichhighlightedtheuseoftraditionalChineselacquerware(漆器)techniques,

3intangibleculturalheritage,4(reach)100millionviewsonSinaWeiboand1.6millioninteractions

withinfiveandahalfhours.Fans,whohadbeen5(desperate)awaitingherreturn,floodedthecomments

withmessagesofsupport6expressionsofhowmuchtheymissedhercontent.

Li,whobeganpostingvideosonSinaWeiboin2016,featuringdepictionsofrurallifeandculturalpractices,

setaGuinnessWorldRecordin2020forthemostsubscribersonaChineseYouTubechannel,with11.4million

followers.7herdisappearancefromsocialmediasinceJuly2021,herfollowercountcontinuedtogrow,

withfansrequestingnewvideosduringherabsence.InherlatestWeibopost,Li,8(acknowledge)herbusy

schedule,promisedtocatchupwithfanssoon,expressingherownlonging:"Missyou!”Thisstatement,which

indicatesherawarenessofthefans59(anticipate),alsoshowsherdesire10(reconnect)with

heraudience.

典例剖析

(2025・重庆•一模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

DishesinChinesefoodculturehavetheirorigins.Forexample,“Dongpopork”.AfterSuShiwas

downgraded,hecametoHangzhouorganizingmigrantworkerstodredge(疏浚)theWestLake,buildbridges,

11transformtheoldWestLakeintoanewlook.PeopletherewereverygratefultoSuShifor12he

haddone.Itwasheardthathelikedporkbest,soeveryonewouldcarrypigsandwinetohimtopayNewYear

greetings.After13(receive)it,SuShiinstructedhisfamilytocutthemeatintocubes,burnedredandcrisp,

andthen14(distribute)ittothemigrantworkersparticipatinginthedredgingoftheWestLaketoeat.

Peoplewarmlycallhismeat“DongpoPork“becauseofSushi'sname.

IntheWest,there'salsoastorybehindtheoriginoffood.Forexample,pizzaandthestoryofQueen

Margrethe.Thin,roundbread15(use)inthecookingofEgyptians,EtrusandRomanslongago.Itwas

eatenattheendofeverymealduringtheRenaissance16adishforthepoorandenrichedbythearrivalof

various17(tomato)fromAmericainthe18thcentury:itwasthenthatitbegantogaintheappreciationof

the18(wealth)classes.Anotherimportantdateinthepizzastoryis1899whenQueenMargretheofSavoy

madethefamousNeapolitanpizzamakerRatfaeleEsposito19(prepare)apizzainthreecolors,

symbolizingtheItalianflag.ThePizzawasnamed“PizzaMargherita”.Sincethen,pizza20(take)the

worldbystorm.

03高考练场

Passage1

(湖北省市级示范高中智学联盟2024年秋季高三年级12月联考)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinesetabletennisicon(偶像)MaLongreceivedtheOutstandingSportingCareerAwardfromthe

AssociationofNationalOlympicCommittees(ANOC)on(Oct30,recognizinghisexceptionalachievementsand

contributionstothesport,Xinhuareported.Theawardceremony___56___(hold)inthecoastaltownofCascais,

Portugal.

Duringtheceremony,avideohighlightedmemorable___57___(moment)fromMa'scareer.Ma,36,has

competedinfourconsecutive(连续的)OlympicGamessinceLondon2012.OverhisOlympiccareer,hehaswon

sixgoldmedals,becomingChina'sbest___58___(know)Olympian.

“Hero,“"legend,“"genius”-Mahasbeendescribedwithmany___59___(inspire)words,buthisjourneyhas

notbeenaneasyonebyanymeans.In2007,Maparticipated___60___hisfirstWorldTableTennis

Championshipsbutonlyreachedtheroundof16.In2009,2011,and2013,hemadeittothesemifinalsbutmissed

outonthefinalseachtime,___61___wasacauseofgreatfrustration.His___62___(big)setbackcameattheend

of2014duringtheITTFMen'sWorldCup,wherehelosttoZhangJ汰einaclosematch,3to4.This___63___

(pain)defeatpushedhimtothebrink(边缘)ofgivingupontabletennis.

'TmluckybecauseI___64___(find)mypassion-tabletennis-atayoungageanddreamedabout

competingontheOlympicstageoneday.SoIhavealwayshadthisdream,beenwilling___65___(give)myallto

thissport,andI'veneverevergivenup,“Masaidattheceremony.

Passage2

(安徽省卓越县中联盟2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中考试)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。

Chinahasmadesignificantprogressinnationalparkconstruction.Thenumberofflagshipspeciesis

continuingtoincreaseandtheecosystemdiversityisimproving.

“SinceAugustlastyear,morethan50expertsfromover20researchinstitutes36(conduct)

ecologicalassessmentsonthefirstbatchoffivenationalparks/9saidXuWeihua,37isdeputydirectorof

theNationalParkResearchInstitute.

Takethegiantpandahabitat38anexample.Accordingtoassessmentresults,over70percentofthe

wildgiantpandahabitatsinthecountryhavebeen39(effective)protectedwhileecologicalcorridors(生

态廊道)connecting13localgiantpandapopulationshavebeenbuilt.

Inecologicalcorridors,giantpandaactivitieshavebeenobservedmorethanthirty40(time),withan

increaseof50giantpandas.41annualencounterrateofgiantpandasinSichuanhasrisenfrom178to

185.

InOctober2021,Chinaofficially42(establish)thefirstfivenationalparks,HainanTropical

RainforestNationalPark43(include).Allthefivenationalparkshaveareasopentovisitorswherethey

canenterbymakingonlinereservations.

“Theimportantfoundationofthenationalparkconstructionandmanagementisthejointconstruction,sharing

andprotectionbyallpeople,withtheactive44(participate)ofthewholesociety.Wehopetosharethe

conservationvaluesandconceptsofnationalparkswitheverymemberofsocietyandformaconsensus(共识)

AnLidan,deputydirectoroftheNationalParkCenter,said,45(express)ahopethatnationalparkscan

attractmoredomesticandinternationalvisitorsforin-depthexploration.

变式演练

Passage1

(24-25高三上•浙江•阶段练习)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

“ItisanoutstandingconclusiontoagreatBeethovencycle.FrankPeterZimmermannandMartinHelmchen

finishtheirprojectinfinestyle,"saysJulianHaylock.

Weare](current)experiencingoneofthemostexcitingperiodsinrecording.Wehavebeen

especiallyluckyoverthelastdecadeorso,2charmingrecordingsofBeethoven'sviolinsonatasthat

makesomeolderonessoundordinary.

FrankPeterZimmermannandMartinHelmchenareanoutstandingteam,3latestreleasebrings

theirthree-discsurveyto4upliftingconclusion.The"little"No.8iskeptlight-as-air,withsomemusic

jokesoccasionallythrownofffrommagicalhands.Oneofthetrickiestmovementsinthecycle5(be)

thecentralMinuetto(“、步舞曲)，yethereitiskeptflowinganddancing,gently6(mix)withdelicate

precision.

Thesearethereadingsthatalsohavetheirgreatarmsfirmlyonthemusic.The7(distinguish)

playerscreateasenseofanticipationintheintroductiontoKreutzerSonata'sopeningmovement,which8

(play)completelywithZimmermannoverthewonderfulmusicpauses.

FinestofallisareadingoftheOp.96Sonatathatallowslisteners9(dream)alittleandfeelthe

10(composer)undervaluedsilenceinallitscharm.

Passage2

(24-25高三上•重庆•阶段练习)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

WithfamousdancerYangLiping11thechiefdirector,theepicdanceplayJingchuImpression

madeitsShanghaidebutonOct30attheShanghaiGrandTheatre,offeringaudiences12immersive

experienceoftheprofoundChuculture.Asarecommendedprogrambythe23rdChinaShanghaiInternationalArts

Festival,JingchuImpressionisinspiredbythecultureoftheancientChinesestatechuand13(work)by

poetQuyuan.

Jingchu14(refer)tothecurrentregionofcentralChina9sHubeiprovinceknownforChuculture,

acriticalpartofChinesecivilizationthatthrivedover2,000yearsago.ThisplayisthefirstofitskindinChina

15(stage)thebrilliantChuculture,withyoungdancers16(add)newvitality.

Dong,aperformerinthedance,playstheroleofaspiritinspiredbyoneofthepoemsatthattime.

Traditionally17(regard)asfemale,thisspirit,inDong's18(interpret),transformsintoa

purefairy,blurringtheboundariesofgender.Asamaleperformerinthisrole,Donghasbeenreceivedwith

enthusiasmsofar.

AnancientinstrumentsymbolizingChuculture,bianzhong,19bronzechimebells,foundonstage

andinthemusic.Itisworthnotingthattheplayalso20(skillful)integratesothertraditionalformsof

art,suchasChineseoperasandshadowpuppetry.

“WehopeJingchuImpressioncanrefreshtheaudience5smemoriesofChucultureandhelpustobetterlive

inthemomentandkeepexploring,saysYang.

Passage3

(24-25高三上•海南省直辖县级单位•阶段练习)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单

词的正确形式。

DutcharchitecturalfirmMVRDVhaswonacompetitiontobuildwhatwillbecomeoneofChina'slargest

libraries.The21(innovate)designforthenewWuhanLibrarycombinestraditionalandnon-traditional

spacesallhousedunderaroofinspiredbythecity'srivers.Describedbythefirm22a“canyon(峡谷)

ofbooks”,thecomplexcoversabout1.5millionsquarefeet.

Insidevisitorscanseeacanyon-liketerrace(露台)withsteppedbookshelves(书架)，23builds

upfromthelargeground-floorpublicspacevisitorscanusethroughouttheday.Thespacesontheterraceprovide

areasforreading,working,andengaginginlibraryprograms.Thehigherupyougo,the24(quiet)the

spaceswillbe.

Thelibrarywillbesurroundedbyapark,withthehotclimatebeingtakenintoconsiderationwhenplanting.

Specialshutterson25frontofthecomplexarelaidinabookshelfpattern26(block)sunlight

andreduceenergyconsumption.Theuseofsmartdevicesandanefficientlightingsystem27(effective)

reducesthebuilding'senergydemands,whilesolarcollectors28(build)intothelibrary'sflowingroof

providethebuildingwithrenewableenergy.

ThisisMVRDV5sseconddesignlibraryinChinaafter29(present)theTianjinBinhaiLibraryin

2017.WhiletheWuhanLibraryismorethanthreetimesthesize,bothprojects_haveacommongoaltoprovidea

communitysocialspacetoimprovethelivesof30(resident).

Passage4

(24-25高三上・甘肃白银•阶段练习)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形

式。

AsChinesescientistsanalyzedthesoilsamplesthattheirlunarprobebroughtbackfromthemoon,they

realizedsomethinggroundbreaking:Therewaswater31(discover)alongwithmineralsinthesoil.

Findingwateronthemoonis,onitsown,nothingnew.NASAandIndianspacecrafthavespotted32

theybelievetobewateronthemoon'ssurface.Butthislatestdiscovery,scientistssay,isthefirsttimewaterinits

molecularform,H2O,33(find)inphysicalsamples-and,34(important),itwasretrieved

fromapartofthemoon35they'dpreviouslythoughtwaterinthatformcouldn'texist.

ResearcherscloselyinspectedsamplescollectedbyChina'sChang'e-5probe,whichlandedonthelunar

surfacein2020,36founda“prismatic,plate-liketransparentcrystal”-roughlythe37

(wide)ofahumanhair-thatwasinfactan"unknownlunarmineral“dubbedULM-1,accordingtothestudy,

whichwaspublishedonJuly16inthejournalNatureAstronomy.TheULM-1crystalismadeupofroughly41%

water,withbitsofammoniathatkeepH2Omoleculesstable38wildtemperatureswingsonthemoon.

Thistypeofwatercouldbeapotential"'resourceforlunarhabitation”,thescientistswroteintheirstudy.

“ThediscoveryofahydratedmineralattheChang'e-5landingsiteis39(fascinate)andwill40

(far)enhanceourunderstandingofrock-vaporreactionsinthelunarcrustandonthelunarsurface,saidDavid

A.Kring,principalscientistattheLunarandPlanetaryInstituteinTexas,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy.

Passage5

(24-25高三上•广西南宁•阶段练习)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形

式。

Afterathree-yearhiatus(断更)，renownedChinesevideoinfluencerLiZiqirestartedpostingonlinetwonew

videosonTuesdayafternoon.Thevideos41(share)byheracrosssocialmediaplatforms,includingDouyin,

SinaWeibo,andYouTube.

Onenewlyuploadedvideoshowed42sheturnedawoodshedintoawoodlandcloakroom(衣帽间),

43theothershowcasedhercraftusingtheintangibleculturalheritageChineselacquerware(漆器)techniques.

Withinfiveandahalfhoursafteritsrelease,thevideoofthelacquerwarehasgainedlOOmillionviewsonSina

Weibo,with44totalof1.6millionint