高一英语自我小测：Backtothepast-Reading

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精自我小测Ⅰ.单词拼写1．The______(文献)keptinthemuseumareallveryvaluable。2．______(不幸地是），CopenhagenClimateSummitdidn'treachasatisfyingresult。3．Youwill______(渐渐地)getusedtothelifehere.Don’tbetooanxious.4．Being______(富有)doesn’tnecessarilymeansbeinghappy。5．Thevolcanohas______（爆发)intheoceanrecently,resultinginatsunami.6．Whentheearthquakebrokeout，manypeoplecouldn’trunout，butwereb______wheretheylived.7．Beforewritingtheessay,youneedtocollectasmanym______aspossible，oryouwillfeelyouhavenothingtowriteabout。8．Thebigfired______almostallthevaluablethingsinthehouse。Therewasnotmuchleft.9．Thereisal______onhowtoimproveEnglishatthreethisafternoon。10．Manyhouseshavebeeninr______foryears，fortheownerswenttoworkintown。Ⅱ。短语互译1．让……处于某人的保护之下____________2．togetherwith____________3．多达200吨____________4．happentodosth.____________5．被活埋____________6．Asayinggoesthat...____________7．失落的文明____________8．takeoveracompany____________9．楼兰古国遗址____________10．beknownas____________Ⅲ。用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1．Ifeellucky______(invite）heretomakeaspeechforyou.2．He'ssupposedtohaveturnedupatthemeeting,andso______(be）you。3．Severaltrafficaccidentsresultedinthehighway______(block)completely。4．Heisbelieved______(visit)thecityalready。5．Theancienttownwas______（find）______（found）nearariver.6．Don’turgeme。I______（leave）rightaway。7．Thewastegasandwaterfromthefactoryhaveseriouslypollutedthe______（surround）villages。8．We______(discuss)thetopicheatedlywhenyourushedinandinterruptedus。9．Iamafraidthattheyfailed______（finish）theirtaskintime，forthebosswasangrywiththem.10．It______（believe)thattheearthisnotflat，butroundnow。Ⅳ.用方框内所给词或短语的适当形式填空fleedecoratefailbreakdowncutdownresultinrunawaygoontakeoverturnout1．Toomuchofthemedicinecan______injurytotheliver.2．TheNewYear'sDayiscoming，andeveryshopalongthestreetisbusy______doorsandwindows。3．I’dlikesomeoneto______mywork。Ireallyhaveenoughofit。4．Hearinganearthquakewouldbreakout，allthepeople______thecity。5．It______thatIknewthepersonwhomIhadknockedinto。6．Itissadthatmanytrees______recentlytomakeroomfornewhouses。7．Ifyou______topaythebill，theywillcutofftheelectricity。8．You'dbetternotkeepworkingsohard；otherwise，youwill______soonerorlater.9．Themeetinghas______fornearlytwohours。Iwonderwhenitwillend.10．Scoldedbyhisparents，theboydecidedto______fromhomeandnevertoreturn。Ⅴ.单项填空1．There'splentyofraininthesoutheast，______there'slittleinthenorthwest。A．when B．as C．while D．since2．MumtoldTomwhether______ajacketwasuptotheweather.A．towear B．wearing C．wear D．wore3．-Davewenttohisweddingpartyandtoldmeitwaswonderful。—______，and______.It’sashamethatyoudidn'tgotoit。A．SodidI；soitwas B．SoIdid；soitwasC．SodidI；sowasit D．SoIdid；sowasit4．Atthestrangeroadsign,hestood______，notknowingwhichdirectiontogo。A．confusedly B．confusedC．confusingly D．confusing5．Alovemarriage，however，doesnotnecessarily______muchsharingofinterestsandresponsibilities.A．takeover B．resultin C．holdon D．keepupwith6．Ashisstrengthwas______runningout，hecouldn'tholdontotheedgeoftheshipandfellintothewater。A．suddenly B．finally C．usually D．gradually7．Whentheofficebuildingcaughtfire，alargequantityofheavysmoke______outofit.A．put B．poured C．polluted D．prevented8．Theywerelaughingmerrily，______allofasuddentheirteachersteppedin，quiteannoyed。A．when B．while C．as D．before9．Asyoucansee，wehaveallbeenlookingforwardto，withallourhope，the2016OlympicGames______.A．comes B．coming C．tocome D．come10．Inorderto______citizens'rightsandguaranteethattheycanlivesafelyinafreesociety，itisnecessarytoestablishlaws。A．prevent B．preserveC．promote D．present11．Withabooklying______besidehim，helayasleepinasofa.A．opened B．opening C．open D．toopen12．Threehungrychildrenrushedin,andwhentheyrose，nothing______onthetable.A．remained B．wasremainedC．wasremaining D．hadbeenremained13．You'dbetterkeepeverythinginherroom______itisnow。Don'tdisturbanything，orshewillbeannoyed.A．what B．that C．as D．asif14．Alotofancientpaintingsgot______inthebigfire，whichwasagreatlosstothemuseum。A．damaged B．destroyed C．harmed D．hurtⅥ。根据汉语意思，完成下面的句子,每空一词1．原来这几个孩子是在森林里玩的时候迷路了.________________________thefewchildrengotlostwhenplayingintheforest.2．这个孩子离家出走了几天，回来时又冷又饿。Thechildhadbeenawayfromhomeforseveraldays,sohereturned__________________.3．你忙着接管一家又一家公司。如果你继续这样的话，你迟早会垮掉的。Youarebusy____________onecompanyafteranother。Ifyougoonlikethis，youwill____________soonerorlater.4．他们的家庭毁于战火,他们的房子也一样。Theirfamiliesweredestroyedinthewar，and________________________.5．我们没有动老板桌子上的任何东西，让它们保持原样。Wedidn'tdisturbanythingonourboss'sdesk，leavingthem__________________。参考答案Ⅰ。1。documents2.Unfortunately3.gradually4.wealthy5.erupted6.buried7。materials8.destroyed9.lecture10.ruinsⅡ。1。put。。。undersb。'sprotection2．连同,以及3．asmuchas200tons4．碰巧做某事5．beburiedalive6．谚语说道7．lostcivilization8．接管一家公司9．theruinsoftheLoulanKingdom10．作为……而出名Ⅲ.1.tohavebeeninvited2.are3.beingblocked4.tohavevisited5.found，founded6。amleaving/willleave7。surrounding8。werediscussing9。tofinish10。isbelievedⅣ.1.resultin2.decorating3。takeover4.fled5。turnedout6。havebeencutdown7。fail8.breakdown9。goneon10。runawayⅤ.1。C点拨：“plentyofrain”和“little"构成的是对比关系，所以用并列连词while。2．D考查不定式用法，分析句子可知toldTom后面省略了that，而whethertowear是“疑问词＋不定式”，在宾语从句中作主语。3．A点拨：第一空，从句意可知，上面的情况也适用与后者,用倒装结构；第二空证实前面的情况，不倒装。4．B点拨：本题指的是站在那儿迷惑不解，用形容词作伴随状语，而且形容人的心理状态，所以用过去分词。5．B点拨：“婚姻中要有爱，但是有爱的婚姻并不一定非要产生承担很多的利益和责任这样的结果”，基于对句子的正确理解，可以看出本题的答案应该是resultin“导致，产生"；takeover“接替”；holdon“坚持”；keepupwith“与……保持一致"。这三个选项都不合句意。6．D点拨:副词词义辨析。suddenly“突然地”；finally“最后，终于"；usually“通常地”；gradually“渐渐地"。根据从句中的时态wasrunningout,用过去进行时表示即将发生的动词，即“由于他的力气就要耗尽”可知，力气不可能突然要耗尽,或者通常耗尽；而finally明显不能和进行时态连用，故只有gradually符合句意“力气渐渐耗尽”。7．B点拨:理解句意可知，当这座办公大楼着火的时候，大量的浓烟从大楼里冒了出来。动词pour表示“液体或气体大量地涌出”,符合句意。put“放"；pollute“污染”;prevent“阻止”，都与句意不符。8．A点拨：句意：他们正笑得开心,这时候他们老师突然走了进来,很恼火。考查并列连词when的用法，