高考英语一轮专项复习语法知识之定语从句（含解析）

定语从句

考点1关系代词引导的定语从句

【考题再现】

①(2024•郑州模拟)Itisanewmilestoneforthecountry'sshipbuildingindustrybecauseitmarksanendtothe

timethatChinacouldn'tdesignandconstructlargecruiseshipsindependently.

②(2024・雅礼中学模拟)Eventually,thefamilycalledforhelpfromthepolicewho/thatarrivedwithasearchand

rescuedognamedLuketolookforthechild.

③(2024•马鞍山模拟)Thelastthreeyearshavebeenthewarmestonrecord,whichposesexceptionalchallenges

globally.

【要点总结】

关系代词一览表

关系代词先行词句法功能

who人主语、宾语（限制性定语从句中可省略）、表语

whom人宾语（限制性定语从句中可省略）

whose(=of

人或物定语

whom/ofwhich)

that人或物主语、宾语（限制性定语从句中可省略）、表语

which物主语、宾语（限制性定语从句中可省略）

as人或物主语、宾语、表语

L限制性定语从句中，当先行词表示事物时，只用that不用which的情况

(1)先彳亍词是all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none等不定代词时。

IfIrunintoanythingthatmightinterestyou,rilsendittoyou.

WecannotsaynonethatwesawonTVweretrue.

(2)先行词被theonly,any,few,no,very等修饰时。

Afterthefireinhishouse,theoldcaristheonlythingthatheowns.

(3)先行词是形容词的最高级或序数词或被形容词的最高级、序数词修饰时。

ThatisthebestHimthathaseverbeenshownsofarinthecity.

WhenitcomestoJinan,thefirstthatcomestomindisthespringwater.

(4)先行词既有人又有物时。

Mymotherandheroldfriendstalkedofthingsandpersonsthattheyrememberedintheschool.

(5)主句的主语是疑问词who或which时。

Whoisthepersonthatisstandingatthegate?

2.只用which不用that的情况

⑴关系代词前有介词时。

Thisisthereferencebookofwhichtheteacherisspeaking.

(2)引导非限制性定语从句时。

Crusoe'sdog,whichwasveryold,becameillanddied.

3.引导非限制性定语从句的as与which

关系

位置不同含义不同

代词

引导的非限制性定语从句既可以放

意为“正如...”，后面的谓语动词多用see,know,

as在主句前，也可以放在主句后，有

expect,say,mention,report等

时还可插入主句中

引导的非限制性定语从句通常放在

which意为“这一点”或“这件事”等

主句之后

Asisknowntoall,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.

John,asyouknow,isafamouswriter.

Tomwaslateforschoolagainandagain,whichmadehisteacherveryangry.

考点2“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句

【要点总结】在“介词+关系代词”结构中,关系代词若是表示人，就只能用whom;关系代词若是表示事物,

就只能用whicho

Whereisthesupermarketinwhichyouboughtthelaptoplastweek?

Doyouknowtheladywithwhomourmanageristalkingintheoffice?

【重点提示】

在正式的文体中,“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句可缩写成“介词+关系代词+不定式”结构。

Shehadsomemoneyinthebank,withwhichshecouldhelphermother.

一Shehadsomemoneyinthebank,withwhichtohelphermother.

考点3关系副词引导的定语从句

【要点总结】

定语从句中关系副词有when,where,why,代替前面的先行词，在从句中作时间状语、地点状语、原因状语。

Sherememberedclearlythatdaywhenshe'dgoneexploringtherockpools.

ThisisthetownwhereIwasbom.

I'mwritingtoexplaintoyouthereasonwhyIwasabsentfromyourlecturelasttime.

关系副词when,where,why根据情况有时可换成“介词+关系代词which”。

Thereareoccasionswhen(=onwhich)onemustyield.

Beijingistheplacewhere(=inwhich)Iwasbom.

Isthisthereasonwhy(=forwhich)herefusedouroffer?

考点4定语从句和分词短语作定语之间的相互转化

【要点总结】

如果定语从句中先行词是从句的主语(即关系代词作从句的主语)，则这个定语从句可以转化为以过去分词

或现在分词作定语的形式。同样,分词作定语也可以转化为一个定语从句。

谓语动词用主动语态的,用现在分词作定语;谓语动词用被动语态的,用过去分词作定语。如：

Weliveinahousewhich/thatfacesthesouth.

—>Weliveinahousefacingthesouth.

ThefirsttextbooksthatwerewrittenforteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.

—>ThefirsttextbookswrittenforteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.

【重点提示】语法填空题关系词考法

1.确定定语从句关系词的解题要领:根据定语从句中所缺成分来确定是用关系代词还是关系副词。

2.关系词应遵循僦什么，补什么”的原则。

(1)如果先行词指人，定语从句中缺少主语，限制性定语从句中用who/that;非限制性定语从句中用who。

⑵如果先行词指人，定语从句中缺少宾语，限制性定语从句中用who/that/whom;非限制性定语从句中用

whom。

(3)如果先行词指物，定语从句中缺少主语或宾语，限制性定语从句中用which/that;非限制性定语从句中用

whicho

(4)如果先行词指时间或地点，定语从句中缺少时间状语或地点状语，则用when或where;如果缺少主语或

宾语，则用that或whicho

⑸在“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，如果先行词指人，则关系代词用whom;如果先行词指物，则用

whicho

在写作中加入定语从句，可以把两个简单句连接成一个复合句，使两个句子之间的关系更为紧密，既能够

很好地展现出考生的综合语言运用能力，同时也能够给改卷老师留下较为深刻的印象。如2023年全国乙卷

书面表达：

写作运用:句式升级

我遇到了很多困难,但我没有放弃，而是向经验丰富的摄影师寻求指导。他们的建议和鼓励帮助我克服了挑

战。

Iencounteredmanydifficulties,butIdidn'tgiveupandsoughtguidancefromexperiencedphotographers.Their

adviceandencouragementhelpedmeovercomethechallenges.

—Iencounteredmanydifficulties,butIdidn'tgiveupandsoughtguidancefromexperiencedphotographers,

whoseadviceandencouragementhelpedmeovercomethechallenges.

考点精练

单项选择

1.Tohelpfriends,youshouldhelpothersthewayyouhavebeenhelped.

A.thatB.whenC.whichD.why

2.Iexplainedonthephone,yourrequestwillbeconsideredatthenextmeeting.

A.WhenB.After

C.AsD.Which

3.WewillneverforgettheZhugangaoGrandBridgewehavebeendevotedinthepastfewyears.

A.withoutwhichB.fromwhichC.towhichD.ofwhich

4.一Clappingatconcertsandtheatresisauniversalhabit;butsomeoccasionspeopleclapchangefrom

onecountrytoanother.

一Isee.InItalytheysometimesclapatafuneral.

A.whyB.whichC.whereD.when

5.ForeignleadersspeakhighlyofthepathofthepeacefuldevelopmentChinahasbeendevotedsincethe

startofthereformandopening-uppolicy.

A.ofwhichB.withwhich

C.towhichD.forwhich

6.Theshopsellschildren'sbooksisattheendofthestreet.

A.whereB./C.whoD.which

7.Hisparentswouldn5tlethimmarryanyonefamilywaspoor.

A.ofwhomB.whomC.ofwhoseD.whose

8.IntheparkIsawanoldlady_Ithoughtwasyourgrandmother.

A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whoever

9.Untilnow,wehaveraised50,000poundsforthepoorchildren,isquiteunexpected.

A.whichB.that

C.whoD.whom

10.一Whatdoyouthinkofteaching,Bob?

一Ifinditfunandchallenging.ltisajobyouaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.

A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that

11.TheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter,theGaofen3CradarsatellitewaslaunchedonApril7,2022,

liesinnorthwesternChina'sGobiDesert.

A.fromwhichB.ofwhichC.towhichD.onwhich

12.Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhousesarebuiltclosetoeachother.

A.thatB.whoC.whereD.what

13.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity_sightmattersmorethanhearing.

A.whereB.whenC.whyD.that

14.（2015•天津）Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmospherehisemployeesenjoy

theirwork.

A.whereB.which

C.whenD.who

15.Thebuildingwasdesignedtoshowtheconnectionbetweeennatureandthemodemcityenvironment

itsits.

A.thatB.inthatC.whichD.inwhich

16.Thegirlwenttohavepianolessonsatthetrainingcenterwithhersister_shewouldstayforanhour.

A.whoB.whereC.whichD.what

17.Heisashallowthinkeropinionsarenotworthmuch.

A.whoseB.whoC.thatD.which

18.Theworldfamousdirector,threeofmovieswonOscarawards,isreportedtohaveretired.

A.whoseB.whichC.whomD.his

19.IntheplaygroundIsawaboyIthoughtwasyourbrother.

A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose

20.glittersisnotgold;notallthosewanderarelost.

A.What;whoB.All;thatC.What;thatD.Allthat;who

21.AfterlivinginParisfor50years,hereturnedtothesmalltownhegrowupasachild.

A.whichB.that

C.whenD.where

22.Wheredidyoufindtheprofessorwhodeliveredthewelcomespeechyesterday?

-Itwasinthehallstudentsoftenhadameeting.

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when

23.WhichofthefollowingisWrong?

A.Butforhishelp,Iwouldn'thavedonesuchawonderfuljobinEnglish.

B.Hishouse,allthewindowsofwhichfacesouth,enjoysgreatsunshine.

C.Notuntiltheresultturnedouttobesoseriousthatherealizedhisfault.

D.Itisatthismomentthathemadethemostimportantdecisioninhislife.

24.Thenumberofsmokers,isreported,hasdroppedalot.

A.whichB.thatC.itD.as

25.TheplaceinterestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.

A.whichB.whereC.whatD.who

26.TouristsloveBeijing,_offersaninfinitecollectionofdelightsrangingfrom6UNESCOWorldHeritage

SitestofoodfromeverycomerofChinaandbeyond.

A.thatB.where

C.whichD.who

27.ManycollegestudentsarewillingtoworkinWesternChinaaftergraduation,poorandbackwardasit

is,moreopportunitiesofemploymentareavailable.

A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which

28.Thelandisknownforahistoricsitewithbeautifullycoloredwalls,arepaintedtheeventsofthepast.

A.ofwhichB.fromwhereC.onwhichD.aboutwhere

29.Dr.Hartsayshereallyadmiresisthewayshehasacknowledgedgoodhealthnotonlymakes

hermorebeautiful,buthappiertoo.

A.which,thatB.that,whatC.what,thatD.that,which

30.Thebiggestpartoftheapplicationformisthepersonalstatementapplicantsshoulddescribetheir

personalinterestsandrelatedexperiences

A.whatB.whichC.inwhichD.ofwhich

31.JapanisnegativelyinfluencedbytheUS-Japansecurityagreement,ithasreliedalot.

A.whereB.whenC.onwhichD.inthat

32.Thechildren,hadplayedthewholedaylong,werewornout.

A.allofwhatB.allofwhich

C.allofthemD.allofwhom

33.InCanada,IcouldgetlotsofinformationoutsideintheStudentActivity,impressedmemost.

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when

34.Whynottryanotherwayyoumaydoyourexperimentbetterandmorequickly?

A.onwhichB.whereC.bywhichD.inwhich

35.1stronglysuggestthatyoushouldcommityourselftoEnglishforonehour,willgradually

improveyourspokenEnglish.

A.read;thatB.read;whichC.reading;whatD.reading;which

36.Theoldbuilding,behindwasafamouschurch,wasweusedtowork.

A.that;theplaceB.it;theplaceC.which;whereD.what;where

37.ThebookisthebestoneIhaveeverread.

A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what

38.isknowntousallthattheoldscientist,forlifewashardinthepast,stillworkshardinhis

eighties.

A.As;whoseB.It;whoC.As;whomD.It;whom

39.ThepeoplewhoNetwormsarethoseareaddictedtotheInternet.

A.referredtoas;whoB.arecalled;whom

C.areknownas;whoD.areknownfor;whom

40.Chineselovemid-autumnfestival,theycanadmirethemoonandgivegiftsofmooncakes.

A.whereB.whenC.whichD.so

41.Thereare53studentsinourclass,two-thirdsareLeaguesmembers.

A.bywhomB.ofthatC.onwhichD.ofwhom

42.Hewrotealotofnovels,wastranslatedintoaforeignlanguage.

A.noneofthemB.noneofwhomC.noneofwhichD.noneofthat

43.Inadditiontothistraditionalmedicaltreatment,hetriedtoputhimselfinsituationswouldbring

aboutpositiveemotions.

A.whereB.whyC.whoseD.which

44.AftergraduatingfromcollegeItooksometimeofftogotravelling,turnedouttobeawisedecision.

A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.where

45.thedaysIspentwithJaneonthefarm,Istillcan'tfigureoutwhatwentwrong.

A.Lookingforwardto;whenB.Lookingbackon;that

C.Lookinginto;whichD.Lookingbackon;when

46.Itremainstobeseenwhetherallthemeasuresnowcanreducetrafficjams.

A.whichwillbetakingB.whicharetaken

C.thathavebeentakenD.thatarebeingtaken

47.Withhundredsofattractions,Beijingisacitymakesalastingimpressiononitsvisitors.

A.whichB.whereC.whatD.when

48.wasknowntoall,Williamhadbrokenhispromisehewouldgiveusarise.

A.As;whichB.As;thatC.It;that

49.Franklyspeaking,suchefficientstrategieswereappliedinEnglishlearningpracticeeverystudent

couldbenefitfrominlife.

A.whenB.thatC.asD.where

50.Thehousethecapitalistusedtoliveinisnowanursery.

A.thatB.whereC.whatD.when

51.Hecan'tremembertheagehemethiswife.

A.ofwhichB.atwhich

C.inwhichD.onwhich

52.Hisalbumwonseveralawardsatthemusicfestival,wasbeyondhiswildestdream.

A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it

53.InfacttheboydidnotunderstandthethreequestionswereaskedinFrench.

A.whereB.whoC.inwhichD.which

54.Thepresidentstoodbyawindowinsidetheroom,,lookingoverthesquare.

A.whereIenteredB.intowhichIentered

C.whichIenteredD.thatIentered

55.TheywillflytoShanghai,theyplantostayfortwodays.

A.whenB.whichC.whereD.why

56.Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousersshehadwipedherhands.

A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that

57.Weshouldlearnfromthose—arealwaysreadytohelpothers.

A.whoB.whomC.theyD.that

58.FromchildhoodPicassoshowedastronginterestinpaintingwithhimthroughouthislife.

A.remainedB.toremainC.havingremainedD.thatremained

59.He'sagoodactor,alotofcomediansarenot,andhe'sagooddirectorandagoodwriteraswell.

A.whoB.what

C.whereD.which

60.Computergraphicstechnologyhasnowreachedthepoint,specialeffectscanbeusedtodojust

aboutanything.

A.whichB.whoseC.whereD.when

61.Therewasatime,ifaladygotontoacrowdedbusortrain,agentlemanwouldstandupandoffer

herhisseat.

A.whileB.asC.whenD.until

62.Youmayhavechancestomeetnewpeoplewillbecomeyourlifelongfriends.

A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose

63.ThenmomentMarywillalwaysrememberisMr.Blackgaveheralotofvaluable

adviceonhowtoimproveherwriting.

A.when;thatB.that;thatC.that;whenD.when;where

64.ItisatAlBaytStadiuminnorthDohathe2022FIFAWorldCupisbeingheldsoccer

fanscanenjoythecharmofsoccer.

A.which;thatB.where;that

C.不填；whereD.that;which

65.Followingthegirl,wewentintoahall,onwallshungpicturesofsomefamousscientists.

A.whoseB.itsC.whichD.that

66.Fishinginshallowwaterinautumn,thewatertemperatureisrelativelyhigh,doesmakesense.

A.whenB.whichC.asD.where

67.Mybrotherboughtatelescope,hecouldstudythestarinthenightsky.

A.ofwhichB.throughwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich

68.TheladyIdiscusseddifferentworldlanguagesstaysinmymemoryasagoodfriend.

A.fromwhomB.bywhomC.withwhomD.towhom

69.TheTangDynastyisgenerallyconsideredtobeagoldenchapterbypeopleworldwide,theChinese

civilizationinfluencedmanyneighboringcountries.

A.whereB.who

C.whichD.when

70.Parentsshouldpayattentiontothecasestheirchildrenhavedifficultyadaptingtonew

surroundings.

A.whereB.as

C.whyD.when

71.ForthepasttwomonthsmicroblogshavebeenfilledwithconcernandadmirationforZhangLili,themost

beautifulteacherinChina,touchedthewholenation.

A.theactionsofwhoB.theactionsofher

C.theactionsofwhomD.theactionsofwhich

72.Thereason_heissohappyisthathepassedtheexam.

A.thatB.what

C.whyD.iswhy

73.IfsreportedthataUFOstoppedoveramountainvillageforawhileandthenvanishedinthedirection

ithadcome.

A.fromwhichB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.bywhich

74.Nowadaysmanyoldpeopledon*tlikethewaysomechildrentalktotheirparents.

A.whichB.thatC.towhichD.What

75.Whenyou'rearound17,yourbrainhasreachedthepointyoucaneasilymakewisedecisions.

A.whenB.whichC.whereD.that

76.TheChinesegovernmenthasdecidedtodevelopthewestofChina,,Idaresay,willbenefitthepeople

there,especiallythosewhoarestillleadingapoorlife.

A.whatB.whateverC.whichD.as

77.LongjiRiceTerraces,werecleverlydesigned,solvedtheproblemoflimitedfarmland.

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whose

78.Wealllivewithacertaindegreeofstressinourlives,butthereisapointitbecomesunmanageable,

physicalandmentalillness.

A.where;causingB.that;tocauseC.that;causingD.where;tocause

79.WuGuanzhong'sgoalasanartistwasWesternprinciplesofartwithChinesespirit-apoint

thetwocouldmeet.

A.combining;whichB.combined;whereC.tocombine;atwhichD.combine;

when

80.LastJuly,IwenttoAustraliaforsummervacationwithmybestfriendLisa,wasreallyamemorable

experienceforme.

A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which

81.Althoughtheyaresurroundedbyremindersofthedisaster,effectisdamaging,theyareworking

togethertorebuildtheirhomesandtheirlives.

A.whoseB.whereC.whichD.when

82.Hehasgotthreebrothers,isadoctor.

A.allofthemB.noneofwhom

C.allofwhomD.bothofthem

83.He'stheonlyboyinourcityenterstheBeijingUniversity.

A.thatB.whichC.whereD.who

84.1recommendedanEnglish-Chinesedictionary,Ithoughtwouldbeofgreathelptohis

studies.

A.buying;thatB.tobuy;thatC.buying;whichD.tobuy;which

85.1visitedMr.JohnsonduringhisstayinShanghai_heattendedamostimportantconferencethere.

A.whenB.whichC.whereD.inwhich

86.Ifssaidthatlifeisalongracewecompeteagainstotherstogobeyondourselves.

A.thatB.whereC.whyD.which

87.ChinaonMondaydeliveredtoPakistanthelargestandmostadvancedwarshipChinahasever

exported.

A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that

88.ThisisthebesthotelinthecityIknow.

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.it

89.Youmightbetrappedinanelevatoremergency,incaseyoushouldstaycalmandcallforhelp.

A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.its

90.ItwasOct16th,2021,theShenzhouXIIIwassuccessfullylaunched,withWangYaping,thefirst

Chinesefemaleastronautoutaspacewalk.

A.that...tocarryB.that...carrying

C.when...tocarryD.which...carrying

91.Becauseofthefinancialcrisis,daysaregonelocal5-starhotelscharged6,000yuanforonenight.

A.whenB.if

C.whichD.since

92.Thisisthemodemhoteltheguestscanenjoythemostcomfortablethings.

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.inthat

93.PmstartingmySpringFestivalvacationonBoracayIsland,Icanenjoyfreshandcleanairfromthe

sea.

A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when

94.Inthisfactorythereare2,000workers,twothirdsof_arewomen.

A.themB.which

C.whoD.whom

95.Moreandmorepeoplegojogginginthemorning,benefitsforhealtharisefromtheairrichin

oxygen.

A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.who

96.ThedeterioratinglivingconditionsontheCarteretIslandsfinallyresultedinwecalledthe

relocationofalltheislanders,fromarosetheproblemoflosingtheirtraditionsandcelebrations.

A.which;whatB.which;whichC.what;thatD.what;which

97.Onthegraduationday,hereceivedfromhisfatheranicepresentanotewasattached,saying'Tm

proudofyou.^^

A.onwhichB.towhich

C.withwhichD.inwhich

98.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,mostof_hadn'tbeencleanedforatleastayear.

A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which

99.Thepainterhaslivedoveradecadeinthecountryside,hecanbeinclosetouchwith

nature.

A.whereB.which

C.thatD.what

100.一WheredidyougettoknowXiaoZhan?

一ItwasinaTVshowcalledYOUNGFOREVERhesangmanyoldandnewsongswithNaYing.

A.thatB.thereC.whichD.where

参考答案

1.A

【解析】考查定语从句。句意：为了帮助朋友，你应该像别人帮助你那样帮助别人。分析句子结构，

youhavebeenhelped.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词theway,theway作先行词，关系词为that/inwhich/不

填。故选A项。

2.C

【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：正如我在电话中所解释的那样，你的要求将在下次会议上得到考

虑。A.When何时；B.Aftet•在之后；C.As正如；D.Which哪一个。as引导非限制性的定语从句，先行

词为yourrequestwillbeconsideredatthenextmeeting.（你的要求将在下次会议上考虑）as引导非限制性定

语从句，可以放在主句之前，指代后面整个主句的内容。故选C。

3.C

【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们永远不会忘记这几年我们为之付出的港珠澳大桥。分析句子可知，空

处填介词+关系代词来引导的定语从句，先行词是ZhugangaoGrandBridge指物，且bedevotedto...“致力

于...”是固定搭配，故此处将介词to提前，用towhich引导该从句。故选C项。

4.C

【解析】考查定语从句。句意：——在音乐会和剧院里鼓掌是一种普遍的习惯；但是在某些场合，人们鼓

掌的方式在不同的国家是不同的。——我明白了。在意大利人们有时会在葬礼上鼓掌。分析句子可知，句

中包含定语从句，先行词是occasions,在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导定语从句，故选

Co

5.C

【解析】考查定语从句。句意：外国领导人高度评价中国改革开放以来所走的和平发展的道路。此处是一

个定语从句，先行词为thepathofthepeacefuldevelopment,指物，从句中作介词宾语，bedevotedto表示“致

力于“，所以用towhich,故C项正确。

6.D

【解析】考查定语从句。句意：卖儿童书籍的商店在街的尽头。句中先行词为shop,在定语从句中作主语,

所以用关系代词which或that引导。故选D。

7.D

【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他的父母不让他嫁给任何一个家庭贫穷的人。本题定语从句的先行词是

anyone,关系代词whose指代先行词在句中放在family的前面做定语，故D正确。

8.A

【解析】句意:我在公园里看到一位老妇人，我以为她是你的奶奶。首先分析题干可知lady后跟的是定语从

句，排除Do先行词是表示人的名词,可以用who/whomo从句中Ithought是插入语，关系词在从句中作主语,

所以只能用who,whom不能作从句的主语。

9.A

【解析】考查定语从句。句意：到目前为止，我们已经为贫困儿童筹集了5万英镑，这是相当出人意料的。

此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代前面整句话描述的内容,that不能引导非限定性定语从句,who/whom

指代人。故A选项正确。

10.A

【解析】考查定语从句。句意：——你认为教书怎么样，鲍勃？—我发现它有趣，有挑战性。是一个你

做严肃有趣的事情的工作。本题定语从句的先行词是job,从句的结构是主谓宾结构，定语关系代词在从

句中只能充当地点状语，用关系副词where。故选A。

11.A

【解析】考查定语从句。句意：2022年4月7日，高分3c雷达卫星从酒泉卫星发射中心发射，该发射中

心位于中国西北部戈壁沙漠。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词theJiuquanSatellite

LaunchCenter,指物，根据定语从句的意思可知，高分3c雷达卫星是从酒泉卫星发射中心发射的，所以

可以用“介词fromwhich"的结构,which指代theJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCentero故选A。

12.A

【解析】考查定语从句。句意:这个古镇有狭窄的街道和小房子，彼此建得很近。A.that那；那个B.who

谁；什么人；C.where在……的地方；D.wha