广东省汕头市澄海区2023-2024学年高一年级上册期末考试英语试卷（解析版）

2023-2024学年度高一第一学期期末质量监测

英语试题

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如

需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，

写在本试卷上无效。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

SanFranciscoWineryTour

Running:February1stthroughApril30th

ThisdelicioustourgoesthroughthecityonitswaytoTreasureIslandwherewewillstopatthefamous

WinerySF.Hereyoucanenjoy4poursofsomeofthebestwineSanFranciscohastooffer.（Includedintickets

price）

DepartingfromtheCannery:Tourtimesuponrequest

Duration（时长）：2hours

Price:$90

BacktotheFiftiesTour

Running:August16ththroughAugust31st

ThistourtransportsyoubackintimetooneofSanFrancisco'smostfantasticperiods,the1950s!Enjoyfun

historyaswetakeyouthroughSanFranciscoforafreetasteoficecream.

DepartingfromtheCannery:5:00pmand7:30pm

Duration:2hours

Price:$90

SpookyHalloweenTour

Running:October10ththroughOctober31st

JoinusforaridethroughthehistoricalPresidiodistrict.Authenticfiregear（月艮装）isprovidedforyour

warmthasourentertainerstakeyoutosomeofthemostthrillingpartsofSanFrancisco.

DepartingfromtheCannery:6:30pmand8:30pm

Duration:1hourand30minutes

Price:Availableuponrequest

HolidayLightsTour

Running:December6ththroughDecember23rd

ThisattractivetourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancisco'smostcheerfulholidayscenes.Authenticfiregearis

providedforyourwarmthasyougetintotheholidayspirit.

DepartingfromtheCannery:7:00pmand9:00pm

Duration:1hourand30minutes

Advancereservationsrequired.

1.Whichofthetoursissuitablefortouristswhoareinterestedinhistory?

A.SanFranciscoWineryTour.B.BacktotheFiftiesTour.

C.SpookyHalloweenTour.D.HolidayLightsTour.

2.WhatistherequirementfortouriststogoonHolidayLightsTour?

A.Takesomedrinks.B.Setoffearlyinthemorning.

C.Wearwarmclothes.D.Makereservationsinadvance.

3.Whereisthepassagemostlikelytobetakenfrom?

A.Travelbrochure.B.Encyclopedia.C.Textbook.D.Biography.

【答案】l.B2.D3.A

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了旧金山的四个不同旅游景点的价格、时间和景点。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据BacktotheFiftiesTour标题下"EnjoyfunhistoryaswetakeyouthroughSanFranciscofor

afreetasteoficecream.w（我们将带您游览旧金山，享受有趣的历史，并免费品尝冰淇淋。）可知，Backto

theFiftiesTour适合对历史感兴趣的游客。故选B项。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据HolidayLightsTour标题下aAdvancereservationsrequired."可矢口，HolidayLightsTour对

游客的要求是需要提前预订。故选D项。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章的四个小标题"SanFranciscoWineryTour"（旧金山酒庄之旅）、"Backtothe

FiftiesTour（回到五十年代的巡演）、uSpookyHalloweenTour"（幽灵万圣节之旅）及"HolidayLights

Tour”（节日彩灯之旅）可知，本文主要介绍了旧金山的四个旅游景点，推断出这篇文章出自旅游手册。

故选A项。

B

Oneweekendlastsummer,IpaidavisittotheSaharaDesertwithmyboyfriendDavid.Beforewewenttothe

SaharaDesert,wehadheardaboutthesandstormsthere.Butwedidn'tbelievewewouldbesounluckyto

experienceone.

Wewereinajeepwithourguidewhensomeonewhowastravelingwithussaidasandstormwasapproaching.

Buttheguideshookhishead,sayingweshouldn'tworry.Hetookusstraighttotheplacewherewewouldtakea

camelride.

Wewerelosingourselvesinwatchingsunriseafterthecamelridewhenthesandstormstruckus.Thewinds

roaredthroughthevalleysbetweendunes,liftingthesanduntilitwasimpossibletobreathe.

Davidfoundmeinthesand.Thenhebegantakingoffhislongscarfaroundhisneckandface,wantingtoput

itaroundmyfaceinstead.ButIrejectedit.Instead,ImanagedtoputonatraveljacketthatIhadputinmy

backpackandpulledthehoodaroundmyface.Davidheldmeandwewalkedclumsilyinthesand.AllIwanted

wastogetbacktoourcampandoutofthestorm.

Unfortunately,gettingbacktothecampmeanthavingtomakeourwaythroughthestorm.BothDavidandI

climbedonourcamels.Sandhiteverypartofmybody.Witheyesshuttight,Iwasblind,unabletocontrolthe

camel.Whenwefinallystopped,Davidhelpedmetogetoffthecamelandledmetothesideofalongblacktent,

whereherolledoutablanketandhelpedmetosit.Wesawourguidenearus."Ithoughtyouguysweregoingto

killme,“hesaid,"'Thereweresigns,ifIhadpaidattention.Thedriverremindedmetwicetodotheridetomorrow

morninginsteadoftonight,buteveryonewassoeageraboutridingcamelsthatIdidn'texpecttoseeallofyoufeel

upset.”

Mostofuslaugheditoff.Afeweventookapleasureintheexperience.ThoughIsufferedalot,Ididn'tregret

mytripthere.Howmanypeoplecansaythey'veriddenacamelthroughasandstormintheSaharaDesert?

4.Whathappenedtotheauthorandherboyfriend?

A.TheylosttheirwayintheSaharaDesert.

B.Theywerecheatedbyaguide.

C.Theywerecaughtinastrongsandstorm.

D.Theylosttheirtraveljacketsandsandhittheirbody.

5.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheauthorandherboyfriend?

A.Theybecameblindandlosttheireyesightinthesandstorm.

B.Theysufferedalotonthewaybacktothecamp.

C.Theyhadenoughgoodsurvivalskillsinsandstorms.

D.TheyhadpreparedtoexperienceasandstormbeforetheywenttotheSaharaDesert.

6.Whydidn'ttheguidemovethecamelridetothenextday?

A.Thedriverencouragedhimtodoso.

B.Hethoughtthesandstormwouldstopsoon.

C.Hewasexcitedtoridecamelsinthesandstorm.

D.Hedidn'twanttoletthetouristsdown.

7.Whatdoestheauthormostprobablythinkoftheexperience?

A.Worthwhile.B.Regretful.C.Painful.D.Unfortunate

【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.A

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和她的男朋友去撒哈拉沙漠不幸遇到一场强烈的沙尘暴的故事。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段"BeforewewenttotheSaharaDesert,wehadheardaboutthesandstormsthere.But

wedidn'tbelievewewouldbesounluckytoexperienceone."（在我们去撒哈拉沙漠之前，我们听说过那里

的沙尘暴。但我们不相信我们会如此不幸地经历一次。）可知，作者和她的男朋友遇到了一场严重的沙尘

暴。故选C项。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第五段uUnfortunately,gettingbacktothecampmeanthavingtomakeourwaythroughthe

storm.BothDavidandIclimbedonourcamels.Sandhiteverypartofmybody.Witheyesshuttight,Iwasblind,

unabletocontrolthecamel."（不幸的是，回到营地意味着我们必须穿过风暴。大卫和我都骑上了骆驼。沙

子打在我身体的每一个部位。我紧闭双眼，双目失明，无法控制骆驼。）可知，作者和她的男朋友在回营

地的路上遭受了很多痛苦。故选B项。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据第五段“Thedriverremindedmetwicetodotheridetomonowmorninginsteadoftonight,

buteveryonewassoeageraboutridingcamelsthatIdidn'texpecttoseeallofyoufeelupset.””（车夫提醒了

我两次，把今天晚上改到明天早上，但大家都很想骑骆驼，我没想到你们都很难过。”）可知，导游不想

把骑骆驼的时间挪到第二天，是因为他不想让游客失望。故选D项。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段"ThoughIsufferedalot,Ididn'tregretmytripthere.Howmanypeoplecansay

they'veriddenacamelthroughasandstormintheSaharaDesert?”（虽然我受了很多苦，但我不后悔去那里旅

行。有多少人能说他们曾在撒哈拉沙漠的沙尘暴中骑过骆驼？）可知，作者不后悔进行这次旅行，她认为

这段经历是值得的。故选A项。

C

BogreUdell,whospeaksfourlanguages,metFredericoAndrade,whospeaksfive,attheParsonsNewSchool

inNewYorkCity.In2014,theystartedaprojectwhichwasscheduledtomakethefirstpublicrecordsofevery

languageintheworld.They'vealreadyrecordedmorethan350languages,andplantohit1,000inthecoming

years.

“Whenhumanslosealanguage,wealsolosegreaterdiversity（多样化）inartandtraditions,9,saidBogre

Udell.Between1950and2010,230languagesdisappeared.Today,athirdoftheworld'slanguageshavefewerthan

1,000speakersleft.Everytwoweeksalanguagedieswithitslastspeaker,and50to90percentofthemaresaidto

disappearbythenextcentury.

Wikitongues,anon-profitorganizationseekingtosaveworldlanguages,hasaskedforvolunteersin40

countriestofilmnativespeakerstalkinginthepast,present,andfuturetensesoftheirmotherlanguages.Native

speakersarerequestedtorecallchildhood,sharetheirstories,anddiscusstheirhopesandgoals.Onevolunteerin

theSouthPacificislandsofVanuaturecordedalanguagethathadneverbeenstudiedbylanguageexpertsbefore.

AnothervolunteerfoundaspeakerofAinu,alanguageinJapanthathasnorelationtoanyotherknownlanguage,

andhealsorecordedit.However,pricelessrecordingopportunitiesdisappearregularly.Notlongago,oneofthe

lasttwospeakersofaSaamilanguageintheRussiansteppesdiedrightbeforehisrecordingsessionwith

Wikitongues.

Beingshortofprotectionandglobalizationareresponsibleforreducinglanguagediversity.Formuchofthe

20thcentury,governmentsacrosstheworldforcedsomelocalpeopletouseofficiallanguages.Morethan100

languagesinAustraliahavedisappearedsinceEuropeansettlersarrived.However,mostlanguagesdietoday

becauseofotherfactors;climatechangeandurbanizationcontributegreatlytotheextinctionoflanguages.

8.WhatwasthegoaloftheprojectestablishedbyBogreUdellandFredericoAndrade?

A.Toworkouthowmanylanguageshadbeenlost.

B.Toofferlanguagecourseswiththetraditionstopeople.

C.Tofindoutthereasonsfortheseriouslanguageloss.

D.Todocumentallthelanguagesintheworld.

9.HowdoestheauthororganizehisopinioninParagraph2?

A.Bymakingcomparison.B.ByquotingFrederico'sidea.

C.Bygivingexamplesanddata.D.Byexplainingcauseandresult.

10.WhichofthefollowingsareNOTthefactorsleadingtothedisappearanceoflanguages?

A.Foreignlanguagesandgovemments,laws.B.Urbanizationandthelackofprotection.

C.Globalizationandforeignsettlers.D.SpreadofofficiallanguagesandClimatechange.

11.Whatwouldbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TheRecordofLanguagesB.TheHistoryofLanguages

C.TheDisappearanceofLanguagesD.TheDiversityofLanguages

【答案】8.D9.C10.A11.C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了世界上的语言由于多种因素消失严重,BogreUdell和FredericoAndrade

建立一个项目试图去记录这些语言。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In2014,theystartedaprojectwhichwasscheduledtomakethefirstpublic

recordsofeverylanguageintheworld.（2014年，他们开始了一个项目,计划制作世界上所有语言的首次公开

记录）”可知，由BogreUdell和FredericoAndrade建立的项目的目标是记录世界上所有的语言。故选D。

【9题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第二段"Between1950and2010,230languagesdisappeared.Today,athirdofthe

world'slanguageshavefewerthan1,000speakersleft.Everytwoweeksalanguagedieswithitslastspeaker,and

50to90percentofthemaresaidtodisappearbythenextcentury.（从1950年至lJ2010年，230种语言消失了。

今天，世界上三分之一的语言的使用者不足1000人。每两周就有一种语言随着最后一个使用者而消亡，

据说其中50%到90%的语言将在下个世纪消失）”可推知，作者在第二段通过举例子和列数据的方式来组

织自己的观点。故选C。

【10题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Beingshortofprotectionandglobalizationareresponsibleforreducing

languagediversity.Formuchofthe20thcentury,governmentsacrosstheworldforcedsomelocalpeopletouse

officiallanguages.Morethan100languagesinAustraliahavedisappearedsinceEuropeansettlersanived.

However,mostlanguagesdietodaybecauseofotherfactors;climatechangeandurbanizationcontributegreatlyto

theextinctionoflanguages.（缺乏保护和全球化是导致语言多样性减少的原因。在20世纪的大部分时间里，

世界各国政府强迫一些当地人使用官方语言。自从欧洲移民到达澳大利亚以来，澳大利亚已经消失了100

多种语言。然而，今天大多数语言因为其他因素而消亡；气候变化和城市化是语言灭绝的重要原因）”可

知，外语和政府的法律不是导致语言消失的因素。故选A。

【11题详解】

主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段uHowever,mostlanguagesdietodaybecauseofotherfactors;climatechange

andurbanizationcontributegreatlytotheextinctionoflanguages.（然而，今天大多数语言因为其他因素而消亡；

气候变化和城市化是语言灭绝的重要原因）”及全文内容可知，文章讲述了世界上的语言由于多种因素消失

严重,BogreUdell和FredericoAndrade建立一个项目试图去记录这些语言。由此可知,C项:TheDisappearance

ofLanguages（语言的消失）适合作本文最佳标题。故选C。

D

Accordingtoanewstudy,greatwhitesandwhalesharksareamongthespeciesatriskofdyingoutoverthe

nextcentury.

PimientoistheleadauthorofaresearchpublishedinScienceAdvances.Theresearchlooksathowthe

extinctionoflargemarine（海洋的）specieswouldinfluencetheecologicalrolesofoceanecosystems.4tThe

worryingextinctionchallengesscientiststobettermeasurethevarietyofbiology:howwillthetotalvarietyoflife

onEarthbeaffectedashumanactivitiesleadtothelossesofmoreandmorecreatures?^^theysaid.Intheoceans,

thebiggestanimalsarethoughttoplayimportantecologicalroles,andarealsofacinghighlevelsofthreatfrom

humanactivitiessuchasfisheriesandclimatechange.

Theteamwaslookingtomovebeyondtraditionalspeciesextinctions,tofindoutmoreaboutthefunctional

diversity,therangeofrolesthatthesespeciesperform,andhowbiodiversity（生物多样性）mightrespondunder

differentextinctionscenarios（预测）.Theyrantwodifferentextinctionscenarios.Inone,researcherslookedat

extinctionprobabilitybasedontheircurrentIUCN（InternationalUnionforConservationofNature）status.Inthe

second,theyassumedallspecieslistedasthreatened,around40percent,hadgoneextinct.

Sharkswerefoundtobeoneoftheworstaffectedgroups.4tWealreadyknewthatsharksareoneofthemost

threatenedgroupsintheocean,9,theysaid."Theyarealsoveryeasilyhurtduetotheirlargesizeandlow

reproductiverate.Ourresultsshowthatthemostfunctionallyuniqueandspecialsharkspecieswouldbemore

likelytodieoutinthefuture,contributingtogreaterecologicallosses.^^Theyalsofoundthebiggestthreatsto

marinemegafauna（大型哺孚L动物群）arefishing,eitherthroughgettingcaughtupbyaccidentordirectlytargeted,

andclimatechange.Reducingthesethreatscouldbethebestwaytoprotectthesespecies.

Thegoodnewsisthatthestudyidentifieskeyspeciesthatcanbetargetedandprotected.Sometimesocean

preservationcanbeatriagegame.Thesciencehelpsusknowwhichspeciesreallyneedourhelpandwhichspecies

wereallycannotaffordtolose.

12.WhydidPimientocarryoutthestudy?

A.Toshowthatgreatwhitesharksandwhalesharksareendangered.

B.Tostudythemaincauseoftheextinctionofsomelargespeciesinthesea.

C.Toworkouttheecologicalroleoflargeanimalsintheocean.

D.Toofferusthebestwayofbalancingvarietyofbiologywithhumanacts.

13.Howdidtheteamconductitsresearch?

A.Bycheckingcurrentdata.B.Bypredictingextinctionrates.

C.Bymeasuringmarinebiodiversity.D.Byanalyzingtraditionalexperiments.

14.Whatdoestheresearchresultshow?

A.Theriskofsharksreproducingintheocean.

B.Thereasonsforsharksbeinghithardestinthesea.

C.Theinfluenceofsharks'extinctionontheocean.

D.Thesolutiontolargeseaanimals9dyingout.

15.Theunderlinedword“triage“inParagraph5means.

A.challengingB.interestingC.easyD.sorting

【答案】12.C13.B14.B15.D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。一项新的研究发现，下个世纪，大白鲨和鲸鲨将面临灭绝的危险。文章介绍了这

项研究开展的过程以及研究发现和重要意义。

【12题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段中uPimientoistheleadauthorofastudypublishedinScienceAdvancesthatlooksat

howtheextinctionoflargemarinespecieswouldimpacttheecologicalrolesofoceanecosystems.（Pimiento是发

表在《科学进展》杂志上的一项研究的主要作者，该研究探讨了大型海洋物种的灭绝将如何影响海洋生态

系统的生态角色）”可知，Pimiento的研究是关于海洋中大型动物的生态作用。故选C。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段“Theteamwaslookingtomovebeyondtraditionalspeciesextinctions,tofindout

moreaboutthefunctionaldiversity,therangeofrolesthatthesespeciesperform,andhowbiodiversitymight

respondunderdifferentextinctionscenarios.Theyrantwodifferentextinctionscenarios.Inone,researcherslooked

atextinctionprobabilitybasedontheircurrentIUCN（InternationalUnionforConservationofNature）status.Inthe

second,theyassumedallspecieslistedasthreatened,around40percent,hadgoneextinct.（该团队希望超越传统物

种灭绝，了解更多关于功能多样性的信息，这些物种所扮演的角色范围，以及生物多样性在不同的灭绝情

景下可能做出的反应。他们设想了两种不同的灭绝情景。在一项研究中，研究人员根据它们目前在国际自

然保护联盟的地位来研究它们灭绝的可能性。在第二种情况下，他们认为所有被列为受威胁的物种，大约

40%,已经灭绝）”可知，这个团队通过预测物种灭绝率进行研究。故选B。

【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中""Wealreadyknewthatsharksareoneofthemostthreatenedgroupsinthe

ocean,“theysaid."Theyarealsoveryvulnerableduetotheirlargesizeandlowreproductiverate.Ourresultsshow

thatfutureextinctionswouldbeselectiveagainstthemostfunctionallyuniqueandspecializedsharkspecies,

resultingingreaterprojectedlosses."（"我们已经知道鲨鱼是海洋中最受威胁的群体之一，"他们说。”由于

体型大，繁殖率低，它们也非常脆弱。我们的研究结果表明，未来的灭绝将选择性地针对功能最独特和专

门的鲨鱼物种，导致更大的预计损失。“）”可知，研究结果表明了鲨鱼在海里受害最严重的原因。故选B

项。

【15题详解】

词句猜测题。根据最后一段"Thesciencehelpsusknowwhichspeciesreallyneedourhelpandwhichspecies

wereallycannotaffordtolose.w（科学帮助我们知道哪些物种真的需要我们的帮助，哪些物种我们真的不

能失去。）可知，有时候，海洋保护可以是一场分类游戏。所以划线词的意思是“分类”。故选D项。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Whenyouareoverwhelmed,youfeellikethingsaretoomanytodealwith.Everyonegetsoverwhelmedfrom

timetotime,butyoucanstilldosomethingtohandlethisnegativeemotion.16

Slowitdown.

Thefirstthingyouneedtodowhenyoufeelfloodedoroverwhelmedistosloweverythingdown.17

Youwillhavemoretimetofocusonthepresentandthusdothingsmoreleisurely.Theexperienceofbeing

overwhelmedcanfeelverychaoticandoutofcontrol,butwhenyouslowitdown,youarereclaimingcontrolover

theexperience.

18

Ifyou'rewonderinghowtogetyourlifetogether,it'stimetoreflectonwhatledtothestress.Reflectingisgreat

becauseithelpsyousortthroughthedatayouhavereceivedfrombeingoverwhelmed.Takingthetimetounderstand

thedatawillalsohelpyoubetterunderstandwhatyourbodyistryingtotellyouifyoumeetwiththesesituations

againinthefuture.

Release,regroup,andredirect.

Ifseasiersaidthandone,butwhenitcomestofeelingoverwhelmed,thebestthingyoucandoisletitgo.The

releaseofthesourceoffeelingoverwhelmediscriticaltothe“gettingmylifebacktogether“componentofthis

process.19Regroupingisimportantbecauseitallowsyoutoclosethefeedbackloop（循环）onallthe

slowingdown,steppingback,reflectingandreleasing.Itallowsyoutohittheresetbutton,andwithallyouknow

now,youcanmoveforwardinapreparedandempoweredmanner.Lastly,youshouldredirect.20Evenif

yourtrajectory（轨道）onlyslightlyaltereditscourse,thafsOK!Whatisimportantisthatyouhaveprocessed

integrated,andlearnedfromyourlifesothatyouarebetterpreparedforthefutureandmoreequippedtofaceit.

A.Stepbackandreflect.

B.Expresswhatyouaretrulyfeelingandthinking.

C.Whenyouslowdown,itisasifyouhaveputthebrakeson.

D.Thisdoesn'tnecessarilymeanyoumustmoveinatotallynewdirection.

E.Anotherthingyouhavetodobeforegettingyourlifebacktogetherisregroup.

F.Rethinkingaboutyourpreviousmistakesmightgiveyoucluestoavoidtheminthefuture.

G.Herearesometipstohelpyougetyourlifebacktogetherwhenyoufeelcompletelyoverwhelmed.

【答案】16.G17.C18.A19.E20.D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是当我们感到不知所措时一些可以帮助我们恢复正常生活的建

议。

【16题详解】

根据空前“Whenyouareoverwhelmed,youfeellikethingsaretoomanytodealwith.Everyonegets

overwhelmedfromtimetotime,butyoucanstilldosomethingtohandlethisnegativeemotion.（当你不知所措的

时候，你会觉得事情太多了无法处理。每个人都会时不时地感到不知所措，但你仍然可以做一些事情来处

理这种消极情绪。）”可知当一个人感到不知所措时依旧可以做一些事情来处理这种消极情绪，空处承上启

下，所以空处应该讲的是有一些消除消极情绪的可行建议可以提供，G项Herearesometipstohelpyouget

yourlifebacktogetherwhenyoufeelcompletelyoverwhelmed」当你感到不知所措时，这里有一些建议可以帮

助你恢复生活。）指出有一些建议可以参考，承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文语境。故选G项。

【17题详解】

根据空前“Thefirstthingyouneedtodowhenyoufeelfloodedoroverwhelmedistosloweverythingdown.（当

你感到事情太多或不知所措时，你需要做得第一件事就是慢下来。）”可知当自己面对太多的事情而茫然不

知所措时最好现让自己慢下来，根据空后"youwillhavemoretimetofocusonthepresentandthusdothings

moreleisurely.（你将有更多的时间专注于现在，从而更悠闲地做事情。）”可知如果慢下来自己就会更从容

地去处理事情，空处承上启下，所以空处应该讲的是为什么慢下来以后会让让自己更从容，C项Whenyou

slowdown,itisasifyouhaveputthebrakeson.（当你减速时，就好像你踩了刹车。）告诉我们减速之后感觉就

像时间停止了，所以就会觉得拥有了更多的时间，与空后的Youwillhavemoretimetofocusonthepresent

衔接紧密，符合上下文语境。故选C项。

【18题详解】

空处为主题句。根据空后“Ifyou'rewonderinghowtogetyourlifetogether,it'stimetoreflectonwhatledto

thestress.Reflectingisgreatbecauseithelpsyousortthroughthedatayouhavereceivedfrombeing

overwhelmed.（如果你想知道如何让你的生活振作起来，是时候反思一下是什么导致了压力。反思是很好

的，因为它可以帮助你整理从不堪重负中收到的数据。）”可知本段主要讲的是反思的好处，A项Step

backandreflect.（退一步进行反思。）不仅形式上与二、四段标题一致，而且概括了本段的主要内容，符合上

下文语境。故选A项。

【19题详解】

根据本段标题"Release,regroup,andredirect^释放、重组、重新定向）“可知本段主要强调在你不知所措时

要做到释放、重组和重新定向，根据空前"It'seasiersaidthandone,butwhenitcomestofeeling

overwhelmed,thebestthingyoucandoisletitgo.Thereleaseofthesourceoffeelingoverwhelmediscriticalto

the"gettingmylifebacktogether''componentofthisprocess.（说起来容易做起来难，但当你感到不知所措时，

你能做得最好事情就是放手。释放感觉不堪重负的来源对于这个过程中的“让我的生活重新回到正轨”

至关重要。）”可知当你感到不知所措时，要学会放手，根据空后“Regroupingisimportantbecauseitallows

youtoclosethefeedbackloop（循环）onalltheslowingdown,steppingback,reflectingandreleasing.（重新组合很

重要，因为它能让你在所有的慢下来、后退、反思和释放中关闭反馈循环。）”可知当你感到不知所措时重

新组合也很重要，空处承上启下，所以空处应该讲的是对所有的事情进行重新组合，从而让生活恢复正

常，E项Anotherthingyouhavetodobeforegettingyourlifebacktogetherisregroup.（在你的生活重新回至！]正

轨之前，你必须做的另一件事是重组。）指出了要想生活回归正常，就必须进行重组，承接上文，引出下

文，符合上下文语境。故选E项。

[20题详解】

根据空前“Lastly,youshouldredirect」最后，你应该重新定向。）”指出在你不知所措时要在做到释放、重

组之后要做到重新定向，根据空后“Evenifyourtrajectory（轨道）onlyslightlyaltereditscourse,thafsOK!

Whatisimportantisthatyouhaveprocessedintegrated,andlearnedfromyourlifesothatyouarebetterprepared

forthefutureandmoreequippedtofaceit.（即使你的轨迹只是稍微改变了一下，也没关系!重要的是，你已经

处理好了，整合了，从你的生活中学到了东西，这样你就能更好地为未来做准备，更有能力去面对它。）”

可知在重新定向的过程中即使你的人生轨迹稍微有了改变也没有关系，空处承上启下，所以空处应该讲的

是重新定向并不是完全改变方向，D项Thisdoesn'tnecessarilymeanyoumustmoveinatotallynew

direction」这并不意味着你必须朝着一个全新的方向前进。）表明重新定向并不是完全改变方向，符合上下

文语境。故选D项。

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Richardisaboywhoispositivetowardslife.Heisinterestedindoingsportsandtakesa（n）21

partinalotof22suchassoccer,boxing,skiingandbadminton.Heisalwaysagainst23in

sportsandtriestoavoiderrorsinmatches.Asaresult,heis24tobeanexcellentathleteand

25allkindsofsports.Doinggymnasticsinthe26ishisfavorite.Tobuildup

27,hejogsinthestadiumeveryday.Inhismind,28makeshimrelaxedand29.

Sweatingduringthejoggiveshimanenjoyablefeeling.Besides,inordertohaveaslimshape,hekeepsa

30diet.

Oncehesignedupforamarathon31inhiscity.Duringthecompetition,hefelldownonthe

trackandhisleftlegwasinjured.Theaudience,aswellashiscaptain,thoughthewouldendin32.

However,thoughunderstress,hedidn't33butranashardashecouldto34forhis

team.Thespiritualstrengthheshowedmadehimunique.Finally,notonlydidhebecomethechampionandwinthe

medalaswellasthehonorforhisteam,butalsohewonthe______35_ofthecitizens.

21.A.activeB.confidentC.anxiousD.joyful

22.A.showsB.topicsC.eventsD.lectures

23.A.sweatingB.cheatingC.pretendingD.packing

24.A.thoughtB.impressedC.recommendedD.allowed

25.A.actB.masterC.editD.volunteer

26.A.companyB.classroomC.officeD.gym

27.A.determinationB.stressC.strengthD.friendship

28.A.playingB.walkingC.joggingD.hiking

29.A.strongB.weakC.uniqueD.attractive

30.A.traditionalB.economicalC.advancedD.balanced

31.A.solvedB.attendedC.movedD.hosted

32.A.detailB.successC.failureD.experience

33.A.giveupB.cleanupC.makeupD.signup

34.A.applyB.arrangeC.exploreD.compete

35.A.goalB.admirationC.commentD.wisdom

【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.C25.B26.D27.C28.C29.A30.D31.

D32.C33.A34.D35.B

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了对生活保持积极态度，热爱运动的Richard的故事。他在一次马

拉松比赛中受伤，却坚持到底完成比赛，不仅赢得了比赛也赢得了人们对他体育精神的尊重。

[21题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他对运动很感兴趣，并积极参加许多项目，如足球、拳击、滑雪和羽毛球。

A.active活跃，积极的；B.confident有信心的；C.anxious焦虑的，紧张的；D.joyful快乐的，令人愉快

的。根据前文“Heisinterestedindoingsports（他对运动很感兴趣）”可知，Richard对运动感兴趣，因此会

积极参与到各种运动中。"takeanactivepartin…”，意为“积极参加...”。故选A项。

【22题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对运动很感兴趣，并积极参加许多项目，如足球、拳击、滑雪和羽毛球。A.

shows表演；B.topics话题；C.events事件，比赛项目；D.lectures讲座。根据后文举例“suchassoccer,

boxing,skiingandbadminton（比如足球、拳击、滑雪和羽毛球）”可知，这些是运动项目。故