山西省三晋卓越联盟2024-2025学年2025届高三4月质量检测卷（25-X-537C）（英语试题及答案）

2024～2025学年高三4月质量检测卷考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1.WhatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweA.Studentandteacher.B.Classmates.A.Callthepostmanimmediately.3.WhatwillthespeakersA.Attendaconcert.A.Ataxidriver.B.Apassenger.5.Whatarethespeakers第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项A.Awallet.B.Awatch.C.Ahandkerchief.A.Theteachers.B.Theenvir9.HowdoesthewomanfeelA.Challenging.B.Boring.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。A.Atrainingcourse.B.Afriend'sencouragement.A.Theiceholes.B.Theextremetemperature.C.TA.Thewind.B.Aplane.C.ThesatelA.Cannedfood.B.Aboxofflowers.C.Fres听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。A.OnWednesday.B.OnFriday.A.Hewillpassthetest.B.Heisimpatient.A.Teachhertosurf.B.Meethertomorrow.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。A.Thetea.B.ThA.Tohaveaparty.20.WhatdoesthepeaB.TaketheangrypeopleC.Callthepolicemenoutsidetheteahouse.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)ADeepSeekhasshockedtheAIworldwithclaimsthatitslatestAImodel,RmostexistingleadingmodelsintheHowever,it'sjustoneoftheChineseErnieBot,developedbyBaidu,China'sdominantsearchengmadepubliclyavailableinChina.Currently,ithas340ChatGPT,usersofErnieBotcanaskitquesmillionmonthlyactiveusers.AccordingtoByteDance,Doubao1【高三4月质量检测卷·英语第2页(共8页)】ChatGPT-4oatretainingknowledge,coding,reasoning,andChineselanguagebecauseDoubaousesahighlyimprovedarchitecturethatbalancesperformancewithreducedAlthoughMoonshotAI'sreproblems.MoonshotclaimsthatKimik1.5outperformsOpenAI'sChatGPT-olinmathecoding,andtheabilitytocomprehendbothtextthatcaneasilyhandleextremelylongtexandvideogamecreators,aspartofproductdevelopmentandshapingcustomerexperiA.DeepSeekR1.B.ErnieA.consumeslessenergyB.canprocessChinesetextsbetterC.outperformsinreasoningD.requiresmorecomputingpower23.WhatcanbeinferredaboutA.ItiscreatedbyMoonshot.B.ItneedstextC.ItmightbefasterthanKimikBSundaybecauseweneverwentapulledmetoit.AsImovedcloser,ittightenedtheimage.Whenhecameupbehindlookingforalabel,answered,“ThisisaCezanneisknowntoproducelittleworldsthatalmostlosetheirbalanceButIknewnothingaboutpaintingorarthistorythehappening,allthese60yearssince—isforsomeonetoshareitselfAndthat'swhathappenedtomethatday.W【高三4月质量检测卷·英语第3页(共8页)】A.AsearchforCezanne'spainting.C.A“conversation”withadeadartist.D.AtriptotheMuseumofModernArt.25.Whatdidthelittleboythinkofthepainting?A.Amazing.B.Stupid.C.Boring.D.Funny.26.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestinA.Mostofusfeellonelyintheworld.D.Humanbeingsareb27.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Anovel.B.Abiography.C.AsciencereportD.CAbout62mtonnesofelectricalitems,rangingfromcomputerstomobilephones,werechemicals,likestrongacids,torecAstheseprocessesproducehugeamountsofgreenhousegasesandhthataredifficulttoclearup,companiesaredevelopinganumberofcleaneOneofthemostpromisingapproachesturnstobacterwaterincoppermineswasnoticedtoturnbbacteriawerefoundtoberesponsibleWhenusedoutdoors,theprocess,thougheffective,cantakemonthsandisContainedwithinamodernpraccordingtoBioscopeTechnologies,anurban-miningcompanybuildingabiolCambridge,England,istokeepthebacteriaintheirpreferredconditionscarefullycontrolledacidicenvironment,awarmtempoxygenintheirbreedingtanks.OncethesebacteriaaremixedwiththaremovedtoanotherbreedTheresultingliquidisthentreatedinanthroughtheliquidrecoverscopperinamannersimilaTheprocessiscapableofrecoveringalmostallofthegold,silver,copperandpalladiumfromthecrushedelectricalitems,althoughtheexactamountdependsonthebeingrecycled.PCBsfromserversandtelecomsequipmenttendtocontainthmetals,householdapplianceslessso.TherecoveredgolbeusedagaininelectA.Thedevelopmentofbioleaching.B.Problemswithtraditionalmethods.C.Varietiesofrecyclingapproaches.D.Theaccidentaldiscoveryofbacteria.【高三4月质量检测卷·英语第4页(共8页)】29.WhichofthefollowingcanhelpA.Keepingthetemperatureconstant.B.Leavingthebreedingtankoutdoors.30.Duringbioleaching,theelectroplating-likemethodisusedtorecoverA.goldB.silverDInarecentarticle,MarkhamHeidshareswithusanunjob;hehastimetotravel,read,exercise,andseefrienmissing.WhatmakesHeid'sproblemsomewhanythingspecific.Ifhehadlosthisjob,hadnotimeforhimself,orwasstrugglinginhismarriage,thefeelingwouldbeundersobjectlessfeeling.Boredom,anxiety,depressionanddespairaresomeofthedescrmoodhasreceived.TheDanishphilosopherSorenKierkegaardcallsitthe“illusionoflifetoliveinthefirstplace,thofagonyaboutwhoweareandhowweshouldgoonthere,andthattheymatter,canatleastallowustoknowwhatmaybemissing,evenwhen32.WhichofthefollowingcaA.Itiscausedbyuncertaintiesinlife.B.ItisapowerfulbuC.Ithasmanydifferentandoddnames.D.ItoccurstypicallytomiddC.Studyphilosophy.D.Gotravellingfrequently.A.Itisanaturalpartofbei35.WhichisclosestinmeaningA.Achievement.B.Relief.C.Pain.D.Direction.【高三4月质量检测卷·英语第5页(共8页)】第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)Long-timcsittingisnotjustbadforourwaistlincs—it'shurtingourmcntalhcalth.TheHowever,manyofustendtothinkthatifwedon'tgcttwohoursaday,thenitdocsn'tcount,orit'snotgoodcnough.“36,"saysMollyMcDonald,aty,goingfromnoactivityatalfthebiggesthealtheffects."37.Thatincludesknowingwhat'snotrealisticforus.“Soifyouhaterunning,don'tlotofoptions.”minutesofmoderateexerciseeveryLightmovementisagreatstart.Buteveryminuteofhigher-intensity(强度)activityisassociatedwithbetterhealthoutcomesthA.LightmovementisbetterthannoneB.Weshouldabandonthis‘allornE.ThinkofplaceswhichwouldmakeF.Orifyou'renotamorningperson,thendG.Soifwe'vegotfive第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)Whenweencounteraproblem,weoftengatheragrouptobrainstInaninterview,psychologist“The43isn'tthebrainstormingsessionsthemselves.It'showwe44them,"saidAnitaWoolley.“Thinkaboutthebrainstormingsessionsyou'veattendseenpeople45_theirtonguesbecauunderpressuretofollowthemosTo47thehiddenpotentialinteams,insteadofbrainstorming,Woolleorganizer49theideasamongthegroupwithoutmentioningwhohavewrittenthepreserveindependentjudgment,eachmember50themontheirown.Onlythendoestheteamcometogetherto51themostpr“Collectiveintelligencebeginswithindividualcreativity,"Woolleyadded“Thebrainwriting【高三4月质量检测卷·英语第6页(共8页)】butalsomoreterribleideasthangroups.Ittakescollect41.A.tested42.A.planB.machineC.prog43.A.problemB.interestC.costD.solution45.A.biteB.brush46.A.humorousB.powerfulC.attractiveD.responsible48.A.fluentlyB.bravelyC.carefullyD.s49.A.stopsBsharesC.criticizesD.a50.A.evaluatesB.interviewsC.welcomesD.thanks52.A.friendsB.mistakes53.A.goB.end54.A.funnyB.formalC.removie.Aftersurvivingaterribledisastercalledthe“HeavenBinglosetheirphysicalbodies.Theirsouls57(endangertk/untilTaiyiZhenren,agodfromlearnedtocareforhisfriendsan58(struggle)withpersonaltroubles,hpowerfulscene,AoBingdeclarescourageously,"Ifthere'snopath,I'llcreateone!"seaandterrifyingcreaturesjumpingoutofthewater,makthebattle.Later,thestorytakestheaudiwithgracefulfairy-likecreatures.ThemostunforBeyondthevisualeffect,NeZha2also63.(carry)importanpeopletofacedifficulties,fightforwhatisnght第一节(满分15分)【高三4月质量检测卷·英语第7页(共8页)】第二节(满分25分)togodownondifferentparkinglottowaitforhisson.HowItturnedoutthatawindsUnabletogoasplanned,heventureddowNicholaswaslostandallalone.What'sworse,thefoodleftinthecar.Heonlytookabottleofwaterwithhim.Fortunately,hehappenedtohavealighterinoneofhispockets.andthoughtaboutBearGrylls'survivalshowManvsfire.Itwouldnotonlykeephimwa Havingeatenthenuts,Nicholasfeltmuc M:HaveyoufinishedthehistoryessaW:I'vedoneitundertheguidanceofthelectW:I'vereturnedthebooksborrowedfromthelibraryanddonetheM:Howaboutgoingtotheconcertwithme,Rosie?I'vegottwotW:That'swonderM:No,onbusiness.IworkinW:Whatacoincidence!IW:HaveyouusedHitalk?M:Yeah.Idownloadeditlastweek.It'sreallyeasytoW:Yes.Thisappbeginsbyusingtext,pictures,andvideosandhM:Yes,please.I'dliketopickapresentformyyoungerM:Yes.Somygiftshouldbequitelight.WhW:Howaboutthishandbag?I'smadeW:Howaboutthisone?It'sprettyandpractical.M:So,Alice,areyouhappyatyournewschool?w:Yeah,ofcourse.Itsenvironmentisnice.PeopletherearefriendlyandI'vemadealotofnew【高三4月质量检测卷·英语参考答案第1页(共8页)】W:I'mlearningseveralW:Yeah.Andit'slarge,withasportsfield,amodernW:Goodevening,Mr.Roberston.Welcometoourprogram.YotheAntarctic.WhatgaveyouM:Alittle.Butbeforewewentthere,wehadattendedatrainingcourse.ItwastoughbuttW:So,didn'tyouseeanyoneelseforawholeyear?WerethereanyunusuM:Well,onedaywhenwewerehavingthecannedfood,therewasfunnynoiwind,butitwasgettingcloseM:Hi,Emily!HowwasyourfirstsurfinglesW:Youshouldhavebeenthere,Micheal.Itwasunbelievable.Icouldn'teveM:That'sgood.Hemustbtenyears.I'dhavethoughthewouldbegoodatteachingotherstosuW:Thanks!ButasfarasI'mconcerned,Idon'tthinkIwillpickupthesurfboardW:OK,butIjusthadaterribleexperiencethedaybeforeyeW:Thereisasaying,“ChinahasthebestteahousesintheworldandChengduhasthebestteahousesinChina.”【高三4月质量检测卷·英语参考答案第2页(共8页)】Peoplewhogotherearenotallthirsty,becauseteahousesarealsogoodplacmybusinesspartnertomeetthere.Peoplewhilechatting.SometeahousesevenhavestagesforpeSichuanOpera,whichholdpepeacekeeperwillbringthemtotheteahouses.It'sinterestidrinktea,theyalmostcalmdown.WiththehelpofthepeacekeepThepersonwhoiswrongwillpayfortheteaandthentheymakeitup.Thi参考答案阅读【考点定位】以3500课标词汇(本卷主要涉及到选择性必修第三册)为基础，综合运用词汇、语法知识和英语国家语言文化背景知识，从常见的英语文体(记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文等)和关于一般性话题的文段中获取相关信息。【考核目标】中关于一般性话题的简短文章。考生应能：1.理解主旨要义；2.理解文中具体信息；3.根据上下文推断单词和A篇介绍了几个国内领先的AI模型，旨在激发学生对最新科技的兴趣。B篇讲述了作者小时候去现代美术馆的经历及其产生的深远影响，旨在提高学生的艺术鉴赏能力。C篇介绍了利用生物分解技术从废弃电子产品中回收金属的方法，旨在引导学生对环境保护的关注。D篇介绍了人类为什么偶尔会感到无聊、焦虑、压【解题思路】单判断和推理；5.理解文章的基本结构；6.理解作者的意图、观点和态度。其基本的解题思路过程应遵循以下几个方面的原则：【参考答案】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个国内领先的AI模型。21.B细节理解题。根据ErnieBot一节中“ErnieBot,developedbyBaidu,China'sdominantsearchengine,isthefirstAIchatbotmadepubliclyavailablei22.D细节理解题。根据Doubao1.5Pro一节中“ThemodelalsorequireslowerhardwarecostscomparedtootherlargelanguagemodelsbecauseDoubaousesahighlyimprovedarchitecturethatbalancesp【高三4月质量检测卷·英语参考答案第3页(共8页)】23.C推理判断题。根据Kimik1.5一节中“...Kimik1.5spendsmoretimethinkingbeforeitresponds...”及engageinlongeranddeeperconversations.”可推断，相较于Kimik1.5,Qwen-2.5-1M的响应速度较快。本文是一篇记叙文。作者在文中回顾了他小时候去现代美术馆的经历及其产生的深远影响。24.C代词指代题。根据第一段“Aswewerewalkinginabigroom,somethingonthewallgrabbedmyeyes.”及最后一段“Andthat'swhathappenedtomethatday.WhenIleftthemuseum,IfeltlikeIhadapersonaltalkwithanartistwhohadalreadybeendeadfor50years."可知，it是指作者当时的奇妙感觉：他好像与那幅画的作者有了心灵的沟通。25.A推断判断题。根据第二段“Butwithaforce,italmostpulledmetoit.AsImovedcloser,ittighteneditsgripandIcouldbarelymove.”及第五段“Tothisday,Icannotexplainwhythecrazypaintingcouldappealtoan8-year-old.Thefactthatitkepthappening—keeps26.D细节理解题。根据第六段“AllIcanthinkisthatwearebornwithasortofmoodinus.”可知，作者认为人生来就有审美能力。27.B文章出处题。作者主要讲述了他小时候去美术馆的一次经历，因此本文最有可能选自他的传记。本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了利用生物分解技术从废弃电子产品中回收金属的方法。28.A段落大意题。根据第三段中的细节可知，这一段主要介绍了bioleaching的发展历程：发现的时间、地点，商业化推广时间等。29.C推理判断题。根据第四段“Thetrick...istokeepthebacteriaintheirpreferredconditionsthatinclude..agoodsupplyofoxygenintheirbreedingtanks.”可推断，提供充足的氧气能提高分解效率。30.D细节理解题。根据第五段“Anelectriccurrentpassedthroughtheliquidrecoverscopperinamannersimilartoelectroplating."可知答案。31.B细节理解题。根据最后一段“Therecoveredgoldandothermetalsarepureenoughtobeusedagaininelectronics."可知，回收的金属纯度很高。本文是一篇议论文。作者认为人类常经历的无聊、焦虑、压抑及绝望是我们在探究生命意义及潜能过程中必然会感受到的不适。32.B细节理解题。根据第一段“MarkhamHeidshareswithusanunusuallifecrisis...WhatmakesHeid's危机非常严重且诱因不明。33.D推理判断题。根据第二段“TheDanishphilosopherSorenKierkegaardcallsitthe‘illusionofcropKierkegaard很可能会建议MarkhamHeid去旅游，换换环境。34.A推理判断题。根据第三段“Itisrelatedtothemorefundamentalquestions...Thisiswhythismoodis35.C词义猜测题。根据画线词前“Thesequestionsneverhaveafinalanswer...”及上文细节可推断，这种找不到答案的感觉会给我们带来极大的痛苦。七选五【考点定位】主要考查考生从语篇角度对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。【考核目标】文章主要介绍了几个利用碎片时间进行了锻炼的方法，旨在引导学生建立良好的生活习惯。【高三4月质量检测卷·英语参考答案第4页(共8页)】【解题思路】七选五题型的基本解题思路是：2.看选项，找出和文章对应的关键词；3.注意选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句子中衔接标志词和空前空后内容的逻辑性(篇章结构、词语重4.代入法检验，重点核查逻辑关系。【参考答案】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个利用碎片时间进行锻炼的方法。36.B作者在空前提到一个错误的认知：如果不连续锻炼两小时，要么没任何效果，要么活动量完全不够。空后则是MollyMcDonald的建议：尽量利用碎片时间进行锻炼，故B项“我们应该摒弃这种极端思想”正好起到了承前启后的作用。37.D根据空后的细节，尤其是“Thatincludesknowingwhat'snotrealisticforus.”可知，这一段主要是谈制定计划时，知道自己的偏好非常重要，故D项适合做主题句。子来支持她的观点，故F项符合。39.C根据空后“Andthose40-minutedailyactivitieswillhelpaddtotheweeklygoal.”可知，空项会解释这40分钟是怎么来的，故C项符合。40.G根据空前“Buteveryminuteofhigher-intensity(强度)activityisassociatedthaneveryminuteoflower-intensityactivity."可知，作者会建议尽量增加活动强度，以便提高锻炼效果，故G项符合。完形填空【考点定位】以记叙文和夹叙夹议文体为主，“考查语境、突出语篇、注重实词”。完形填空是高考英语的一项重要的考查内容。完形填空也是一种综合能力测试题，是对学生语法、词汇、句型、阅读能力、理解能力和逻辑推理能力的一种多方位的检测。1.设空以实词(名词、动词、形容词和副词等)包括短语为主；2.突出对文章整体的考查：理解全文，掌握大意，注意关联。【考核目标】完形填空主要考查考生在阅读理解短文的基础上的词法能力，要求考生通读短文后掌握大意，立足语境，综合运用所学的词法、句法等知识，从所给四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。考查的具体能力要求有：1.语篇理解能力；2.词语辨析能力；3.语法结构分析能力；4.逻辑推理能力；5.文化背景透析能力；6.作者意图剖析能力；7.生活常识综合运用能力。近几年来的完形填空题型，越来越突出对考生综合语篇理解能力的考查。文章主要介绍了一个更加能集思广益的方法。本文涉及“人与社会”这一主题，旨在培养学生的团队精神。【解题思路】1.要快速通读全文，了解文章大意，正确分析、归纳文章主旨；2.在理解文章大意的基础上，对每道题所给的词语进行剖析，考虑语境，上下呼应，运用逻辑思维进行推理，再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等，先完成简单的题目，把难的题目留在后面；【高三4月质量检测卷·英语参考答案第5页(共8页)】3.再细读全文，集中精力解决难点，填补空缺；4.答题完毕，遵循由整体到局部、由局部到整体的规律，再耐心通读全文，认真复查所选答案是否得当，语法是否正确，逻辑推理是否合理。【参考答案】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。AnitaWoolley认为遇到难题时，“brainstorm”并不一定会有效，而是应该采用更能集思广益的“brainwriting”。42.D心理学家AnitaWoolley在一次采访中解释了该方法(method)失效的原因。43.A她认为，问题(problem)不在“brainstorming”本身，而是我们应用(run)不当。44.C见上题解析。45.A因为，在这样的场合大家担心出丑而保持沉默，或因感到压力而附和权力较大的(powerful)人。bite46.B见上题解析。47.C为了挖掘(unearth)团队的潜力，她推荐了brainwriting。48.D该方法要求参与者单独地(separately)思考，并把自己的想法写下来。49.B组织者然后在小组内以无记名的方式分享(shares)。50.A为了保证判断的独立性，每个成员应该独自评估(evaluates)各个想法。51.D全体成员最后才集中(focuson)讨论几个比较可行的观点。52.C该方法能确保每个成员的声音(voices)都能被听到。53.B但是，活动还不能止(end)于此。54.D根据空后“...butalsomoreterribleideasthangroups.”可知，个人能带来好(brilliant)主意的同时，也会带来坏主意。55.A最后还得靠集体智慧去鉴别(identify)。语法填空【考点定位】高考英语语法填空考查分为两类：第一类无词的。主要考查虚词，如限定词(包括冠词、介词、连词[包括并列连词and、but、or等],还包括从属连词、涉及从句)等。第二类有词的。主要考查动词的时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语形式(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)等，还会考查代词、词形变换。如：1.形容词和副词之间的变换(形容词和副词的考查还会涉及最高级和比较级);2.形容词和名词之间的转换；3.名词和动词之间的转换、名词单复数等。【考核目标】全面检测考生在英语词汇、语法，甚至是句法上的运用能力。在语篇中测试考生的英语语言知识和技能，从句子结构与语法形式、词汇的本义和转义以及前后缀的变化、语境语篇的线索以及标志词等方面测试考生的整体语篇能力。文章主要分析了《哪吒2》的人物刻画、视觉效果及主题思想，旨在弘扬中华传统文化和增强学生的民族认同感和自豪感。【解题思路】在做语法填空题时，不仅应通篇考虑，掌握文章的内容和主题，而且还应合理地运用已学的语法知识(词义、词性、词语搭配、句子时态和语态、固定句型以及相关文化背景知识)得出正确结论，可以用一种“由大到小”的思路去思考答案，也就是说，可以从“篇章、句子、词汇”三个层面去考虑。语法填空题的解题一般可以按照下【高三4月质量检测卷·英语参考答案第6页(共8页)】【高三4月质量检测卷·英语参考答案第7页(共8页)】面的步骤进行：2.边读边填、先易后难、逐一突破；了解文章的整体意思后，必须要弄懂每个句子的意思，尤其是含空格的句子，分析句子结构是答题过程中很关键的一步。做题时，首先确定句子的“主谓宾”成分，看看该句子缺不缺谓语动词，然后再去考虑非谓语动词或者其他成分。此时，要借助上下文的暗示或提示，确定需要填入词语的词性、形式和功能。【参考答案】本文是一篇影评。文章主要分析了《哪吒2》的人物刻画、视觉效果及主题思