江西省景德镇市乐平市某中学2024-2025学年高一年级上册1月期末英语试题（原卷版）

景德镇市2024-2025学年上学期期末质量检测卷

高一英语

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改

动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在

本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅

读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是Co

1.Whatwouldthegirlliketodrink?

A.Coffee.B.Water.C.Juice.

2.WhenwillTomarrivehome?

A.At10:00.B.At10:55.C.At11:00.

3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Athome.B.Atapark.C.AtBob'sparty.

4.Howlongwilltheactivitylast?

A.30minutes.B.2hours.C.2.5hours.

5.WhyisDavehappy?

A.Heboughtamodernbike.B.Hewillgetabirthdaygift.C.Heplaystheviolinverywell.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小

题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Wholeftthecompany?

A.Lisa.B.Tom.C.Steve.

7.WhatdoesthewomanadviseStevetodo?

A.Sleepearlier.B.Leavethecompany.C.Getnewemployees.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whydoesthewomancall?

A.Tofindatutor.B.Tobecomeatutor.C.Tohelpatutor.

9.WhatdoweknowaboutNancy?

A.Sheislucky.B.Sheispatient.C.Sheisinexperienced.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Doctorandpatient.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.

11.WhathappenstoTimifhedrinksalotofwater?

A.Hefeelstired.B.Hefeelsbetter.C.Hefeelsuncomfortable.

12.WhatwillTimprobablydointheafternoon?

A.Havearest.B.Drinkmorewater.C.Seethedoctor.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatmakesthewomanexcited?

A.Apart-timejob.B.AtriptoEngland.C.Goodexamresults.

14.Whatwillthemanprobablydothissummer?

A.Work.B.Study.C.Travel.

15.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuynextterm?

A.Acamera.B.Acellphone.C.Aprinter.

16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?

A.Helpful.B.Independent.C.Interesting.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.HowdidBarleygettothecollege?

A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.

18.WheredidBarleylivebeforethepolicefoundhim?

A.Inatent.B.Atamotel.C.Inadormitory.

19.WhostartedtheGoFundMepageforBarley?

A.Richard.B.Casey.C.Theotherofficer.

20.WhatcanbestdescribeBarley?

A.Heisweak.B.Heishelpful.C.Heisstrong-willed.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Asamostpopulartouristdestination,PearlHarborisoneofthemostsignificantplacesinU.S.historyand

today.Tomakethemostofyourvisit,consideroneoftheseguidedPearlHarbortoursfromWaikiki.

ENoaTours-SalutetoPearlHarbor

ThetourcompanyprovidestransportationfromWaikikiandallowsyoutovisitwiththe

guidanceofanexpert.YoucanvisittheUSSArizonaMemorialfreeofcharge.

Price:Adultsfrom$46;kidsfrom$36

KarmaTourHawaii-PearlHarborPassport“ACompleteExperience"

Onthishalf-daytourfromWaikikiyou'llhaveachancetoseetheentiretyofthePearl

HarborNationalMemorial.You,llalsogetabriefhistorylessonasyourollthroughdowntown

Honoluluonthewaybacktoyourdeparturepoint.Recenttouristspraisethistour,notingthat

ifsinformativeaswellaskid-friendly.

Price:Adultsfrom$199;kidsfrom$179

PearlHarbor,USSArizona&HawaiianHistoryTour

Thissmall-grouptourtransportstravelersfromWaikikitothePearlHarborNational

Memorial.Afteryourvisit,you'lldrivethroughtheNationalMemorialCemeteryofthePacific

beforetheridebacktoHonolulu,whichwillbeaccompaniedbyahistorylessonoflocal

landmarks.

Price:Adultsfrom$79.99;kidsfrom$39.99

RobertsHawaiiTours&Activities-PearlHarbor,andCityTour

Ifyou'relookingforasmall-grouptourofPearlHarbor,thisisoneofthebest.Limitedto

15participants,thistourincludesticketsandplentyoftimetoexploretherestofthePearl

HarborNationalMemorial.

Price:Adultsfrom$66;kidsfrom$42

1.HowmuchwillyoupayforvisitingtheUSSArizonaMemorial?

A.$36.B.$79.99.C.$179.D.free.

2.WhatisspecialaboutthetourofKarmaTourHawaii?

A.Ifsfitforchildren.

B.Ifsnotinformative.

C.Itincludes15participants.

D.Itprovidesaphysicallesson.

3.Whichtourwillyouchooseifyouareinterestedinlandmarks?

A.ENoaTours-SalutetoPearlHarbor.

B.PearlHarbor,USSArizona&HawaiianHistoryTour.

C.RobertsHawaiiTours&Activities-PearlHarbor,andCityTour.

D.KarmaTourHawaii-PearlHarborPassport“ACompleteExperience^^.

B

Whataday!Istartedmynewschoolthismorningandhadthebesttime.Imadelotsofnewfriendsandreally

likedmyteachers.IwasnervousthenightbeforebutIhadnoreasontobe.Everyonewassofriendlyandpolite.

Theymademefeelatease.ItseemedthatI'dbeenattheschoolforahundredyears!

Thedaystartedveryearlyat7:00am.Ihadmybreakfastdownstairswithmymum.ShecouldtellthatIwas

verynervous.Mumkeptaskingmewhatwaswrong.ShetoldmeIhadnothingtoworryaboutandthateveryone

wasgoingtoloveme.Iftheydidn'tloveme,Mumsaidshewouldsendthemherwayforagoodtalkingto,Icouldn't

stoplaughing.

Mymumdroppedmeoffattheschoolgateaboutfiveminutesbeforethebell.Alittleblondegirlgotdropped

offatthesametimeandstartedwavingatme.SheranoverandtoldmehernamewasAbigail.Shewasverynice

andwebecameclosestraightaway.WespentallmorningtogetherandbegantotalktoanothergirlcalledStacey.

Thethreeofussattogetherinclassalldayandweevenmadeourwayhometogether!Itwentsoquickly.Ourteacher

toldusthattomorrowwewouldreallystartlearninganddevelopingnewskills.

Icouldn'twaituntiltomorrowandthoughtthatIwasreallygoingtoenjoymytimeatmynewschool.Ionly

hopedthatmynewfriendswouldfeelthesamewaytoo.

4.Howdidtheauthorfeelthenightbeforehernewschool?

A.Tired.B.Excited.

C.Worried.D.Relaxed.

5.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhermother'sadvice?

A.Clear.B.Funny.

C.Reasonable.D.Excellent.

6.Whathappenedtotheauthor'sfirstdayofschool?

A.Shemetmanynicepeople.

B.Shehadahurriedbreakfast.

C.Shelearnedsomenewskills.

D.Shearrivedatschoolveryearly.

7.WhatcanweinferaboutAbigail?

A.ShedislikedStacey.

B.Shewasshyandquiet.

C.Shegotonwellwiththeauthor.

D.Shewasanoldfriendoftheauthor.

c

JohnVeron,widelyknownas"theGodfatherofCoralReef（珊瑚礁）”,isacelebratedexpertwhohas

personallydiscoverednearlyaquarteroftheworld'scoralspeciesandhasspentthepast45yearsdivingAustralia's

GreatBarrierReef.Butnowthe73-year-oldisraisingthealarmaboutitsfuture.TheGreatBarrierReef,oneofthe

naturalwonders,is2,300kilometerslongandistheonlylivingorganismthatcanbeseenfromspace.Itis

consideredaWorldTreasureSiteduetoitsbiodiversity（生物多样'性）with30speciesofwhales,dolphinsand

sharks.Withinthereefitself,therearealsoanumberoftinyorganismsandfishes.

However,itshealthisthreatened.Aftertherecentmassbleaching（白化）events,Verondivedinmanyareasof

theGreatBarrierReeftoseethedamageforhimself.t4Iwasseeingandfeelingitanditwasabsolutelyshocking,9,

hesays.

Veronsaysthemassbleachingeventsinthepastfewyears-andthepossibilityoflosingoneofnature's

greatesttreasures-wereawake-upcallfortheworldinthewiderbattleagainstclimatechange,which,togetherwith

therisingseatemperature,isconsideredthegreatestthreatstothereef.

Fortunately,earlierthisyear,theAustraliangovernmentannouncednearly400milliondollarsinnewfunding

towardsscientificprojectsdesignedtohelpthereef.

TherehasbeencriticisminAustraliaabouttheslowprocessforthefunding.a4Itwon'tbewasted,though,

Veronsays."Asscientistswillbeabletocreateasortofseedbanktoprotectthespeciesuntiltheclimateisgood

enoughtorebuildthereef.Whatthescientistshopetodoistohelpnaturealongabitafterthebigcarbondioxide

increaseisoveranditstartstocomedown.9,

8.WhyistheGreatBarrierReefconsideredatreasuresite?

A.Itisanaturalwonder.B.Itcanbeseenfromspace.

C.Ithasarichvarietyofspecies.D.Itishometoagreatmanyfishes.

9.WhafsVeron5sattitudetothefutureofthereefaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Negative.B.Doubtful.C.Unclear.D.Positive.

10.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.Climatechangeisthreateningbiodiversity.

B.TheGreatBarrierReefisindangerofextinction.

C.Scientistshavefoundmajorfactorsinthereef'sblenching.

D.Veronhasmadegreatcontributionstoenvironmentalprotection.

11.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Anewsreport.B.Atravelguide.

C.Aresearchplan.D.Ajournalentry.

D

Archeology（考古学）isn'tthedustyscienceitwasagenerationago.Newtechnologiesthatonceseemed

outofsci-fiarenowlocatingburiedtracesofbuildingsandrevealingtheruinsofcities.

Formorethanadecade,SarahParcakandherteamhavebeenonthefrontlineofthisrevolution.Theyuse

satelliteimagestofindandexploreancientsitesaroundtheglobe.Nowthey*reabouttotakeonanewchallengeas

theyfocusGlobalXplorercitizen-scienceprojectonIndia.

In2017,Parcaklaunchedanonlineplatform,calledGlobalXplorer,tocrowdsource（群众夕卜包）theinitial

assessmentofsatelliteimagesforsignsofculturesfromlongago.Anyoneintheworldwithacomputerand

InternetaccesscouldhelpdiscoverandprotectremainsofPeru'srichculturalheritage.Theresultshavebeen

surprising.About80,000participantsfromahundredcountrieshaveidentified19,000sitesthatwerenotinPeru's

database.TheplatformforPeruisstillrunning.

Ifallgoeswell,theworkinIndiacouldlastforyears.*'Indiahashadrelativelylittlearchaeologicalwork

done,"Parcaksays.Also,thefullextentofIndia'sarchaeologicalworkhasneverbeenmappedcompletely.Parcak

expectsherprojecttomakeupthat."Whereverweendupgoing,thecrowd'sgoingtobeabletoseeextraordinary

things,"Parcaksays.

ThirtysixIndia*sculturalheritagerelicsarealreadylistedasUNESCOWorldHeritageSites.Parcakthinks

therecouldbetensofthousandsofasyetunknownsitesmappedaspartofthisproject.Thediscoveriespromiseto

beamazingacrossthelandthathasseenaparadeofculturescomeandgo.

Inthefuture,shehopesothercountrieswillcontacthertolaunchtheirownsatellitesurveys.Thepossibilities

arehuge.Parcakestimatesthatthereareatleast12millionpotentialarchaeologicalsitesyettobediscovered.That

meanstheskyisthelimitforherprojectnowthatithasgottenoffthegroundsuccessfully.

12.What*sthepurposeofParcak*sproject?

A.TointerviewcitizensviatheInternet.

B.Todigoutmoreremainsofancientcities.

CTobuilddatabasesforunknownculturalheritage.

D.Toidentifyunknownancientsitesthroughjointefforts.

13.WhatdoweknowabouttheparticipantsinPeruproject?

A.TheyareInternet-equippedvolunteers.

B.Theyarewell-trainedvoluntaryscholars.

C.TheyaremostlyfansofarcheologyinPeru.

D.Theyareallarchaeologistsallovertheworld.

14.WhyisParcak'sprojectimportanttoIndia?

A.Indialacksthorougharchaeologicalwork.

B.Indianscallfortheprotectionoftheirrichcultures.

C.There'snoamazingarchaeologicaldiscoveryinIndia.

D.IndianeedsmorerelicslistedasWorldHeritageSites.

15Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"Thepossibilitiesarehuge.''inParagraph6mean?

A.Parcak*sprojectwillbecomesuccessful.

B.Fewcountrieswillstartsatellitesurveys.

C.TherewillbeamazingdiscoveriesinIndia.

D.Morearchaeologicalsiteswillbeidentified.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Whetheryouhaveexperiencedabreakupwithsomeoneyoucaredfordeeply,whetherdeathhastakenaloved

one,whetheryouhavelostajob,learnhowtomoveonandletgo.16Theywillmakethesituation

worse.

Don'tspendtoomuchtimeorenergymourningwhathashappened.Letabrokenromanceorfriendshipgo.

17Evenwithdeath,thereisatimetomourn,andthereisatimetorenewandtomoveonwithyourown

life.

Don'toverreacttoyourlossandtakeanysuddenactionwithouttimeforcarefulreflection.18Seek

supportintheshortterm,andonlymakesignificantcommitmentsafteryouhaverestoredconcentrationand

confidence.

19Althoughyoumayfeeltheurgetoavoidinteractingwithyourfriendsandfamily,itisimportant

intimeoflossthatyoukeepupsocialcontacts.Trynottolosethefriendshipsyouhavebuilt,butifyoudofind

yourselfisolated（疏远的）frompreviousconnections,focusallyourenergyonbuildingnewconnections.

Don'tcomplainaboutwhathashappened,anddon'tlistentoyourfriends9complaints.Itisbettertofocus

yourthoughtsonpositivematters.20

A.Don'tspendalotoftimealone.

B.Don'trespondnegativelytoyourfamily.

C.Keepyourattentiononbuildingabrightfuture.

D.Lefstakealookatthingstoaviodintimeofloss.

E.Letalostjobbecomeanexperienceandnomore.

F.Bademotionsmayberelatedtoourphysicalhealth.

G.Thoughlonelyorfrightened,takeactioncalmlyandwisely.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Ifsbeenalmost28yearssincethefirstdaywemet.28yearssinceIsawyouinthebackofourgarage.28

yearssincemyparentsintroducedus.

Ifsomeonehadtoldmethenwhatwouldbecomeofus,I'mnotsureIwouldhavebelievedthem.Ihardly

21yourname.ThenIstartedseeyouaroundtheneighborhoodand22youontelevision.Butwhen

myolderbrotherstartedpayingmoreattentiontoyou,Istartedtowonder.Maybeyouwere23.

Wehungoutafewtimes.ThemoreIgottoknowyou,themoreIlikedyou.Andaslifewouldhaveit,whenI

finallygotreally24inyou,whenIwasfinallyreadytogetserious,you25meoffthevarsity（校队）.

YoutoldmeIwasn'tgoodenough.

Iwascrushed.Iwashurt.IthinkIevencried.

ThenIwantedyoumorethanever.SoI26.1hustled.Iworkedonmygame.Passing.Dribbling.

Shooting.Thinking.Ididsit-ups.Ididpush-ups.Ididpull-ups.I27you.Ibegantofallinloveandyou

noticed.28thafswhatCoachSmithsaid.

Atthetime,Iwasn'tsure29whatwasgoingon.ButnowIknow.CoachSmithwasteachingmehow

toloveyou,howtolistentoyou,howtounderstandyou,howtorespectyouandhowto30you.Thenit

happened.Thatnight,attheLouisianaSuperdomeinthefinalsecondsofthechampionshipgameagainst

Georgetown,you31meinthecornerandwedanced.

Sincethen,you'vebeenmybiggestfanandmyseverestcritic.You'remymost32teacherandmy

mostbelovedstudent.You'remyclosestteammateandmystrongestcompetitor.You'remy33around

theworldandmyvisaintotheheartsofmillions.

Asourrelationshipchangesyetagain,asallrelationshipsdo,onethingis34.1loveyou,Basketball.

IloveeverythingaboutyouandIalwayswill.MyplayingdaysintheNBAaredefinitelyover,butourrelationship

willnever35.

Muchloveandrespect,

MichaelJordan

21.A.forgotB.askedC.ignoredD.remembered

22A.coveringB.showingC.watchingD.checking

23.A.commonB.similarC.obviousD.different

24.A.confidentB.interestedC.expertD.comfortable

25A.leftB.sawC.turnD.put

26.A.performedB.practicedC.pretendedD.protested

27.A.servedB.neededC.studiedD.missed

28.A.evensoB.atmostC.aboveallD.atleast

29.A.exactlyB.speciallyC.particularlyD.specifically

30.A.appreciateB.masterC.recognizeD.identify

31.A.guidedB.imaginedC.caughtD.found

32.A.demandingB.impressiveC.respectableD.surprising

33.A.licenseB.passportC.walletD.certificate

34.A.inreachB.undercontrolC.forsureD.beyonddescription

35.A.lastB.endC.existD.start

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

HarounTazieff,thePolishscientist,hasspenthislifetime36(study)activevolcanoesanddeepcaves

inall37(part)oftheworld.In1948,hewenttoLakeKivuintheCongotoobserveanewvolcano

38helaternamedKituro.Tazieffwasable39(set)uphiscampveryclosetothevolcanowhileit

waserupting40(violent).Thoughhemanagedtotakeanumberofbrilliantphotographs,hecouldnotstay

nearthevolcanoforverylong.Henoticedthatariverofliquidrock41(come)towardshim.Itthreatenedto

surroundhimcompletely,42Tazieffmanagedtoescapejustintime.Hewaiteduntilthevolcanobecame

quietandhecouldreturntwodays43(late).Thistime,hemanagedtoclimbintothemouthofKituroso

thathecouldtakephotographsandmeasuretemperatures.Tazieffhasoftenrisked44(he)lifeinthisway.

Hehasbeenabletotellusmoreaboutactivevolcanoes45anymanalive.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

46.假定你是李华，上周二你们班开展了一场以“网络用语”(Internetslang)为主题的辩论赛。请你给美

国网友Leah写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：

(1)正