人物故事：黄旭华、琼瑶、董丽娜、颜宁-2025年中考英语复习专练原卷版

热点04人物故事：黄旭华琼瑶董丽娜颜宁

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I瀛点解读

中国核潜艇之父：黄旭华

2025年2月6日，中国第一代核潜艇工程总设计师、中国工程院院士、“共和国勋章”获得者黄旭华

老先生因病医治无效逝世。他的一生是隐姓埋名、无私奉献、以身许国的一生。为了我国的核潜艇事业，

他毅然决然地选择了“深潜”，一别三十年未能回家；面对国外的技术封锁，他带领团队突破重重难关，

以“核潜艇，一万年也要搞出来”的坚定信念和顽强意志，实现了中华民族的“深海铸剑”梦。

台湾知名作家：琼瑶

2024年12月4日，台湾知名作家琼瑶在新北市家中去世，终年86岁。琼瑶的小说作品大多以爱情为

主题，情节曲折，情感细腻，充满浪漫主义色彩，深受读者喜爱，且大部分被改编成电影或电视剧。

中国首位视障播音硕士：董丽娜

视障女孩董丽娜，因患有先天弱视而在10岁时彻底失明，盲校毕业后，偶然得到学习播音主持的机会。

在随后的12年里，她一边工作一边学习，最终考取了中国传媒大学的硕士研究生。她说：“生命或许有缺

憾，如果不能选择命运，那就努力改变命运。”

最年轻中科院院士：颜宁

30岁受聘成为清华博导，37岁带领团队攻克50年不解的世界难题，45岁成为最年轻中科院院士。这样

的科学界大佬在日常生活中照样刷剧追星，和团队伙伴一起唱k玩狼人杀，她的个人账号内容也从知识科

普到热点点评到点赞明星有着巨大反差，她就是非典型科学家-颜宁！

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3讯时提升练

热点话题01

中国核潜艇之父：黄旭华

Passage1

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

HuangXuhua,anoutstandingChinesescientist,iswidelyknownasthe“FatherofChina'sNuclear

Submarines^^（核潜艇）.HewasbornonMarch12,1926,inGuangdong,Inhisearlyyears,Chinawasinamess.

JapaneseplanesoftenmadecruelattacksonChinesecities,andtheirwarshipslandedonChinesebeaches,causing

hugelosses.ThesehardshipsdeeplyinfluencedHuangXuhua,deeplyplantingtheseedofservinghiscountryinhis

heart.Hemadeuphismindtostudyshipbuilding,believingthatitwasthekeytomakingChinastronger.

BuildingChin'sfirstnuclearsubmarineswasaverychallengingandhighlysecretproject.Formorethan30

years,HuangXuhuawaskeptawayfromhisfamily.Hecouldn'tattendhischildren'sfirststeps,theirschool

graduations,orspendpreciousfestivalswithhisparents.Wheneverhethoughtofhisfamily,astrongfeelingof

guilt（'愧疚）wouldhithim,buthissenseofdutytothecountryalwayswonout.

Theworkingenvironmentwasnotgoodatall.Withoutmoderncomputers,Huangandhisteamhadtouse

simpleabacuses（算盘）tododifficultfiguring.Dayafterday,theystudiedcarefullyfigures,facingalotof

problems.However,theirhardworkfinallyproducedfruits.In1970,China'sfirstnuclearattacksubmarine,Long

MarchNo.l,wasreadyforseatestsandenteredservicein1974,makingChinathefifthcountryintheworldto

ownthispowerfulweapon.

In1988,attheageof62,HuangXuhuajoinedthesubmarine'sfirstdeep-divingtest,ataskfullofrisks.

Eveninhislateryears,hestillwenttotheresearchcenteroften,hopetopassonhisknowledgeandexperienceto

theyoungpeople.Hisstoryisapowerfulreminderthatweshouldalwaysrunafterourdreamsandgiveourtime

andenergytoourcountry,nomatterhowmanydifficultieslieahead.

1.WhenwasHuangXuhuaborn?

2.Whycouldn'tHuangXuhuagohomeforover30years?

3.DidHuangXuhua'steamusemanytoolsformathproblems?

4.WhendidLongMarchNo.lstarttrialsandwork?

5.HowdoyoulikeHuangXuhua?

Passage2

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）

secretsimpleexpectChinafivescientistbornhegraduatefinal

HuangXuhua,themaindesignerofChina?sfirst-generationnuclearsubmarines（核潜艇），passedawayon

February6th,2025,inWuhan,Hubei.

Huangwas]inMarch1926inadoctor'sfamilyinGuangdong.Growingupduringthewar,Huang

enteredShanghaiJiaoTongUniversitytostudyshipbuilding.He2tousehisknowledgetoprotectthe

country.After3in1949,hejoinedtheCommunistPartyofChinaandstartedhisworkin4

shipbuildingindustry.

Huangbeganworkingonthetopsecret"09Project”in1958todevelopChina'sfirstnuclearsubmarineand

becameoneofitsleading5.Whenhejoinedtheproject,Chinahadnobasicconditionsforthishigh-tech

work.Theresearchersgotlittleknowledgeaboutit,andothercountrieskeptthetechnology6.Huangand

histeamtriedveryhardtomakeit.In1970,theybuiltChina'sfirstnuclear-poweredsubmarine,Type091.China

becamethe7countrytohaveone.Huangcouldn,tvisithismotherforover30yearsuntilthatmoment.

Whenhe8visitedherinthelate1980s,shewasinher90s.Andhisfatherpassedaway.Duringhislife,

Huangearnedmanyawardsforhishardwork.Whilesomemediacalled9the"'fatherofChina'snuclear

submarine,Huangsaid,“China'snuclearsubmarinesweretheresultofcollective（共同的）effort.Iwas10

doingmyduty.”

“Wearesorryforhispassing.ButwemusttellourchildrenaboutHuang5sstory,helpingthemremember

historyandinspiringthemtofightforourcountry,saidaWuhanresident（市民），whocametomourn（哀，悼）

Huangwithhischildren.

热点话题02

台湾知名作家：琼瑶

Passage1

阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

OntheafternoonofDec.4,2024,86-year-oldromancewriterChenZhe-betterknownbyherpenname

ChiungYao-reachedtheendofherlife.

Chiung'snovelsanddramashavehadagreat]ongenerationsofpeople.Herstorieswereusually

filledwithdeepemotions,romance,and2.ManyofherworksweremadeintopopularTVseries,which

3alargenumberofviewers.Forexample,"MyFairPrincess"waslovedbypeopleofdifferentages.The

charactersinherworksseemedsorealthattheaudiencecouldeasilyget4intheirstories.

Her5mademanyfansfeelverysad.Peoplerememberedthebeautifullovestoriesandthe6

momentsshecreated.Herworkshadaccompaniedmanypeoplethroughtheirteenyears.Iusedtobeoneofher

fans.WhenIwasinmiddleschool,I7countless（数不清的）nightsinmyroomreadingeveryoneofher

books.

Shewasgoodatdescribingtheupsanddownsofloveandlife.Throughherwords,readerscouldfeelthe

8andsorrows（悲伤）ofthecharacters.Hernovelswerenotonlyentertainmentbutalsoawayforpeopleto

understandloveandrelationships.

Afterherpassing,peoplestilltalkaboutherandherworks.Herstoriescontinueto9inpeople's

hearts.Theyinspiredmanyyoungpeopletohaveabetterunderstandingofloveandlife.Herworkswillbepassed

downfromgenerationtogeneration.Andshewill10beanimportantfigureinthehistoryofChinese

literature.

1.A.introductionB.influenceC.instrumentD.instruction

2.A.loveB.lawC.wealthD.custom

3.A.droveB.warnedC.punishedD.attracted

4.A.separatedB.preventedC.involvedD.discovered

5.A.angerB.educationC.deathD.conversation

6.A.touchingB.disappointingC.embarrassingD.boring

7.A.cheeredupB.turnedupC.putupD.stayedup

8.A.choicesB.chancesC.happinessD.illnesses

9.A.liveB.avoidC.affordD.divide

10.A.seldomB.alwaysC.hardlyD.never

Passage2

ThefamousChinesewriterQiongYao,whoserealnameisChenZhi,passedawayattheageof86on

December4,2024.Inhersuicidenote（遗书），shebelievedthatshehadburnedbrightlyinherlifeandnowchose

todepartgracefully.

BornonApril20,1938,inChengdu,Sichuan,herancestralhomewasinHunan,China.Herearlyexposure

（接触）toliteraturelaidasolidfoundationforherfutureendeavorsintherealmofliteratureandcreativewriting.

In1949,herfamilymovedtoTaiwan,andbytheageof16,shepublishedanoveltitledCloudShadowsin

theMorningLightmagazine.Duringherhighschoolyears,shebecameawell-knownyoungwriterinTaiwan.

Since1964,shededicatedherselftoliterarycreationandpublishedherfirstfull-lengthnovelOutsidetheWindow,

whichmadeherfamousintheliteraryworld.

Hernovelscenterontheidealofromanticlovethatbeautifieslife,andtheyhavebeentranslatedintomany

languagesandhavegarneredalargereadership,particularlyamongwomen.Manyofherworkshavebeenmade

intomoviesandTVserieslikeMyFairPrincess（还珠格格）andRomanceintheReign,andherinfluencehas

reachedasfarasIndonesiabecausehermoviesandTVdramashavebeenwidelylovedbyaudiences.QiongYao's

permanentthemeinherworksislove,whichiscloselyrelatedtoherownlifeexperiences.Besidesherworksare

fullofemotionandunforgettablecharacters.

Shewillalwaysberememberedasagreatwriter.Herlegacywillliveonthroughherbeautifulstories.

1.WhendidQiongYaopublishthenovelCloudsShadowsintheMorningLightmagazine?

A.In1954.B.In1949.C.In1964.

2.WhatmadeQiongYaofamousintheliteraryworld?

A.CloudShadows.B.OutsidetheWindow.C.MyFairPrincess.

3.WhichstatementisNOTtrue?

A.QiongYaowasbominSichuan.

B.QiongYao'sworksarefulloflove,emotionandsorrow.

C.QiongYao'sfamilymovedtoTaiwanin1949.

4.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.QiongYao'sfamily.B.QiaongYao'sfamousnovels.C.QiongYao'slifetime.

热点话题03

中国首位视障播音硕士：董丽娜

Passage1

DongLina,avisuallyimpaired（视力障碍的）womanfromChina,gaveawonderfulspeechatthe

CommunicationUniversityofChinaonJune28,2023.SheisthefirstvisuallyimpairedpersoninChinatogeta

master'sdegreeinradioandtelevisionbroadcasting（广播电视学硕士学位）.Dongsharedherstoryand

encouragedthegraduatestoworkhardtoachievetheirdreams.

BornintoafarmingfamilyinDalian,Liaoningprovince,Donglosthersightatanearlyage.However,she

neverstoppedstudying,evenduringthethreeyearswhensheworkedasamasseuse（女按摩师）aftergraduating

fromsecondaryschool.

In2020,Dongbecameafull-timemasterofbroadcasting.Heruniversityprovidedherwithspecialtest

papersandelectronicdocuments.Shethankedheruniversityandteachersfortheirhelp.Tofinishhermaster's

program,DongreadtensofthousandsofpagesinChineseandEnglishusingscreenreaders.Shealsointerviewed

manyvisuallyimpairedpeople.Finallyshefinisheda60,000-wordpaperandgraduatedinbroadcasting.

Dong'sjourneywasnoteasybecauseshewasfirstadvisedtobecomeamasseuseasheronlychoice.

However,shedidn'tgiveupherstudies.Herhardworkpaidoffandsheachievedsuccess.Donghopestobecomea

teacherandshareherknowledgewithothers.

1.WhatdidDongLinadoonJune28,2023?

A.Shegaveaspeechatheruniversity.B.Shefinishedher60,000-wordpaper.

C.Shegraduatedfromhersecondaryschool.D.Shehadaspecialtestinbroadcasting.

2.HowdidDong'suniversityhelpher?

A.Byprovidingherwithscreenreaders.

B.Byinterviewingvisuallyimpairedpeople.

C.Byencouraginghertobecomeateacher.

D.Byofferingspecialtestpapersandelectronicdocuments.

3.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Shareyourknowledgewithothersasateacher

B.Avisuallyimpairedwomangothermaster'sdegree

C.Giveahelpinghandtothevisuallyimpairedpeople

D.Howtogetadegreeinradioandtelevisionbroadcasting

Passage2

DongLinawasbomintoafarmer'sfamilyinDalian,LiaoningProvince.Dongwentblindattheageof10.

Shefinishedhereducationandbeganlearningtuina（推拿）.Herteacheratthespecialeducationschooltoldherthat

tuinawastheonlycareer（职业）forher.However,Dongdidn'tthinkso.Shewasalwayslookingforchancesto

continuehereducationatwork.

Oneday,sheheardthattherewasatrainingprogramforblindyouthradiohostsinBeijing.Dong,whohad

beenpraisedforhavingagoodvoicesincechildhood,realizedthatthismightbeherimportanttime.Soshegave

herselfthecouragetomakeachange.Thefirsttimeonthebroadcast（广播）hostclass,DongLinawasdeeply

moved.

Sincethat,itwasanewpageinherlife.Atschool,sheworkedharderthanothers.In2010,Dongtookpartin

anationalcompetition.PeopleweremovedbyherabilityandencouragedhertostudyattheCommunication

UniversityofChina.Andformanyyears,shemadeanefforttocallforequal（平等的）developmentchancesfor

disabledpeopleandthrewherselfintothelanguageeducationoftheteenagerswithweaksight.

OnJune28,2023,DongLinagaveherspeechatthegraduationceremonyof2023.Shesaid,"'Graduationis

theendofuniversitystudyandthebeginningofournewliferoad.Maywehavedreamsandkeeplove.Maywe

haveourmotherlandandtheworldinourhearts...9,Herspeechlitupalltheteachersandstudents.

Hersuccesstellsusthatnothingisimpossibletosomeonewithawillingheart.Andthisiswhatweshould

learnfromher.

1.WhathappenedtoDongLinawhenshewastenyearsold?

A.Shebegantolearntuina.

B.Shefinishedhereducation.

C.Shecan51seewithhereyes.

D.Shewaslookingforanotherwork.

2.WhatdoweknowaboutDongLina?

A.Shebecamefamousafterjoiningthecompetition.

B.Shehadtoputinmoreeffortsthanotherstoachieveherdream.

C.Nowsheteachesteenagershowtomakeaspeechinpublic.

D.Shedidn5tliketuinabecauseshecouldn'tgetenoughmoney.

3.WhichisnotthereasonforDongLina'ssuccess?

A.Herstrongwill.

B.Herlovelybirthplace.

C.Hercouragetomakeachange.

D.Hertrainingintheprogramforblindyouthradiohosts.

4.Wheremightthepassagecomefrom?

A.Asciencebook.B.Adiary.C.Astory.D.Anotice.

5.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.HugtheDreamintheDark

B.AYoungWoman

C.LearningMakesPeopleSuccessful

D.SunshineAlwaysAppearsAfterStorm

热点话题04

最年轻中科院院士：颜宁

When"thegoddessscientist“YanNingwas]teenager,shewasinterestedinscienceandwastruly

2(talent)init.HerChemistryteachertoldherthatgirlsweregoodatscience.Thafswhysheexpected3

(become)ascientist.

Afteryearsofhardwork,shewenttoTsinghuaUniversitytostudyandthenstudiedforherdoctor'sdegree

(学位)atPrincetonUniversity.Thereshe4(choose)themostdifficultprojectinthelab.In2007,she

finishedschoolandwentbacktoteachatTsinghuaUniversity.Attheageof30,shebecame5(young)

professor(教授)atTsinghuaUniversity.

6theroadtobeingawomanscientistisnoteasy.Yanworkssohardthatshe7(usual)

worksformorethan14hoursaday.Sheneverfeelstiredbecauseshethinksitisveryenjoyabletodowhatshe

loves.Yangotlotsof8（prize）forhergreatwork.9November21,2023,shehelpedtosetup（成

立）ShenzhenAcademyofMedicalScience（深圳医学科学院）.

LefslookforwardtogreatsuccessofYanandherteam!Hopetheywillmake10（they）dreams

cometrue!

Passage2

Knownas“thegoddessscientist”,NingYan,whowasbomin1977,wasaleadingbiologyresearcherat

PrincetonUniversityintheUS.Shewasincludedamong100newmembersand25foreignassociates（院士）into

TheNationalAcademyofSciences,afamousscientificinstitutionthataimstorecognizeoutstandingresearchin

theUS.

YoumaynotknowYan'scontributiontobiology,butsheisarisingstarinthescienceworldandherresume

isimpressive.AftergraduatingfromTsinghuaUniversityandPrinceton,shewasinvitedtosetupherown

laboratoryatTsinghuain2007andbecameoneofChina'syoungest-everfemaleprofessors（教授）.

Itwasalongroadtogetwheresheisnow.ShetoldPeoplemagazinethatshealwaysbelievesthatscientists

needtohaveapuremindandperseverance（恒心）.

Yanlikestoworkatnight.Shesaysifsbecauseshecanfocus（专心）whentheoutsideisquiet.

Shealsoworksatleast14hoursaday,butshe'sfullofenergy,becauseresearchisthemost"comfbrtable”

jobforher,accordingtoaninterviewwithPeoplemagazine.

ThisdevotiontoherworkprobablyhelpedYaninherresearchtoidentifythestructuresofproteinsincells'

plasmamembranes（细胞质膜），whichpuzzledscientistsforhalfacentury.Herachievementsgotherlistedamong

thejournalNaturesScienceStarsofChinain2016.

Besidesscientificresearch,YanenjoysTVdramasandclassicnovels.Surprisingly,thenovelJourneytothe

Westinspiredhertobecomeastructuralbiologist.Inthebook,theMonkeyKingtransformsintootheranimals.She

wonderedwhatitwouldbeliketochangeherself.Luckily,Yannowlivesinthatworldeveryday,exploringhow

proteinsworkatthelevelofatoms.4<Itwasalmostdestined（注定）thatIwouldbecomeastructuralbiologist,she

saidinaninterviewwithNature.

Assherealizesherowndreams,Yantriestoencouragemorewomentopursue（追求）careersinscience.In

hereyes,thereisnodifferencebetweenmenandwomeninthescientificfields.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resume“inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Experience.B.Character.C.Achievement.D.Perseverance.

2.WhatdoyouknowaboutYan?

A.ShecamebacktoTsinghuatoteach.

B.Shediscoveredplasmamembranesincells.

C.Shehasacomplicatedmindasascientist.

D.SheistheyoungestprofessorinChina.

3.WhatisthemainreasonforYan'ssuccess?

A.Herloyaltytoscience.B.Herdevotiontowork.

C.HerhonorforChina.D.Herinterestinnovels.

4.Whafsthepurposeofthistext?

A.Tostresstheimportanceofscience.

B.Toencouragewomentopursuetheirdreams.

C.TointroduceYanforherachievements.

D.Toshowthebenefitsofreadingnovels.

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拓展培优练

YanNing,whousedtobeoneoftheyoungestprofessors（教授）atTsinghuaUniversityandhaswonmany

awardsforherstudiesonprotein（蛋白质）athomeandabroad,announcedthatshewasleavingPrinceton

University（intheUS）andreturningtoChinatosetuptheShenzhenMedicalAcademy（研究院）ofResearchand

Translation（SMART）.Thisnewsgotover480millionviewsonSinaWeibo.Manypeoplecalledhera“goddess

scientist“andwishedhersuccessinhernewjob.SMART,tobefinishedin2025,aimstobeaworld-famous

medicalresearchacademybythemiddleofthiscenturyanditsdean（院长）willbechosenallovertheworld.It

willhelpwithscientificresearchandstudentdevelopment.Yansaidshewantedtosupportmoreoutstandingtalents

anddealwithhealthproblemsthathumansarefacing.Forher,Shenzhenisanenergeticplacewhereanythingis

possible.

“Shenzhenisthecityofdreams,andIwanttorealizemynextdreamhere,^^Yansaidinaspeech.

Yan'sreturncanbeseenasacaseofChinapayinggreatattentiontodevelopingthecareers（事业）oftalented

people.Thecountrygivesgoodopportunities,whichhavemademanyoverseas（海夕卜的）studentsandtalents

return.

From1978totheendof2022,4.32millionChinesestudentsfinishedtheirstudiesabroad.And84.46percent

returnedtoChinaforfurtherdevelopment.Atthesametime,companiesandacademiesinChinaareencouragedto

welcomeforeignexpertsoffirstclasstoworkandliveinChina.

1.YanNingisnamed“agoddessscientist“mainlybecauseofher.

A.universityB.achievementsC.appearanceD.return

2.WhichstatementsareTRUEforYanNing?

①anexpertwithdream②agoodexampleofoverseasstudents

（3）aresearcheronproteinstudies④thefounderofSMART

⑤theyoungestprofessoratTsinghuaUniversity

A.②③④B.①③⑤C.②④⑤D.①③④

3.WeknowfromthepassagethatSMART.

A.onlyfocusesonmedicalresearchB.welcomesoverseastalents

C.istobefinishedthisyearD.iswell-knownintheworld

4.Theunderlinedwords“firstclass“aresimilartoinmeaning.

A.medicalstudyB.strictstandardC.healthybodyD