山东省淄博市2024-2025学年高二年级上册1月期末英语试题（原卷版）

2024-2025学年度第一学期高二教学质量检测

英语

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改

动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在

本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅

读一遍。

1.Howmuchwillthemanpayintotal?

A.$30.B.$36.C.$40.

2.Whatmakesthemanfeelstressed?

A.Hisincome.B.Heavywork.C.Thenewworkplace.

3.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthewoman'sdress?

A.Itissmallinsize.B.Itmakesherlookyoung.C.Itisunsuitableforherage.

4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Schoolfriends.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Librarianandlibraryuser.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Theman'sproblem.B.Theman'smanners.C.Theman'sdaughter.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完

后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Playingcomputergames.B.Makinghisbed.C.Organizinghistoys.

7.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodointheend?

A.Washhisclothes.B.Cleanhisroom.C.Collecthisbooks.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whereisthemanprobably?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahotel.C.Athome.

9.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Deliverthefood.B.Buysomefruits.C.Makeapayment.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?

A.Toaskforhelp.B.Togetinformation.C.Tomakeacomplaint.

11.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Movetoanotherroom.B.HavetheWi-Fifixed.C.Getadiscount.

12.Howdoesthewomanfindtheman'slastsuggestion?

A.Abitdissatisfying.B.Quiteacceptable.C.Terriblydisappointing.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatwasthemanoriginallyplanningtodoinhisspringbreak?

A.Stayathome.B.Takearoadtrip.C.Hangoutwithfriends.

14.Wherewillthewomansleepinthemountains?

A.Inatent.B.Inahotel.C.Inacar.

15.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutgoingonthetriptothemountains?

A.Ifsexpensive.B.Ifstiring.C.Ifsrefreshing.

16.Whatwillthemanprobablydotonight?

A.Makehistripplan.

B.Tellthewomanabouthisdecision.

C.Finishhisschoolworktogetreadyforthetrip.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkoflivinginChina?

A.HelikeslivinginChina.

B.Hefeelsdifficultymakingfriends.

C.Hethinksconsoverweightthepros.

18.WhathappenedtothespeakerwhenhefirstcametoChina?

A.Hemissedhisflight.

B.Hegothelpfromalady.

C.Hewaitedforthewrongtrain.

19.Howdoesthespeakerpayhisrenttheseyears?

A.Byusingpersonalchecks.

BBypayingcashtothelandlord.

C.Byusingmobilephonetransfer.

20.Whichtransportationdoesthespeakerusuallyuseforshorttrips?

A.Thebus.B.Thebicycle.C.Thesubway.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

TheChineseBridge-ChineseProficiencyCompetitionforForeignersacrosstheGlobe-Calligraphyand

PaintingChallengehasbeenofficiallyannounced.WeinviteChineselanguageenthusiastsacrosstheglobe,

regardlessofyourlocationorskillinpaintingandcalligraphy,todemonstrateyouruniqueviewsandemotional

expressionsoftheworldthroughart.

Whafsthetheme?

Bridgingcultureswithcalligraphyandpainting.

Whatwearelookingfor?

Calligraphy

TheworksforthiscompetitionwillacceptChinesebrushcalligraphyinanystyle.

Tools:Chinesebrusheswithsofttips.

Content:Thewrittencontentshouldbepositiveandenergeticandconveypositiveemotions.

WordCount:Themaincontentshouldbeaminimumof10characters.

SizeRequirements:Nolimits.

Painting

Theworksforthiscompetitionhavenolimitationsontheformorstyle.

Tools:Watercolorsandoilpaints.

Content:Theworksshouldexpressgoodness,beauty,andpositiveenergy.

WordCount:Nolimits.

SizeRequirements:Nolimits.

Whocansubmit(提交)?

•ThecompetitionisopentoChineselanguageenthusiastsworldwide,withnoagelimits.

•Submittersmustbenon-nativeChinesespeakers.

•Minorsmustgainparentalagreement

•Submissionsmustbemadeusingthesubmitter'srealname.

Whentosubmit?

Fromnowuntil12:00PM(BeijingTime)onJanuary31#2025.

Howtoparticipate?

Participantscansubmittochinesebridge@orviaWeChataccountof"ChineseBridge^^.

1.Whatcanweknowaboutthecompetition?

A.ItisopentoChineseover18.B.Itacceptsworksofallskilllevels.

C.Thereisnowordlimitforsubmission.D.Participantsmustsubmitbyemail.

2.Whichofthefollowingisqualifiedforthecompetition?

A.AnAmericanlovingoilpainting.B.Anadultwithapenname.

C.Ateenagerwithoutparents9permission.D.AnativeChinesecalligraphylover.

3.Whatisthetextaimedat?

A.Makingrulesforthecompetition.B.Settingupacompetitionorganization.

C.Attractingpossibleparticipants.D.Announcingopeningofthecompetition.

Onafull-moonnightin1988,ayoungparkkeepernamedBruceBarnespaddledaboatintothewetlandsof

Louisiana'sBaratariaPreserve.Itwas2a.m.whenhepulledouthisinstrumentandplayeditattentively.First,Barnes

recalled,thefrogsjoinedin.Thentheturtlesapproached.Severalofthemstayedattheboafsedgeashesangfor

themduringthenexttwohours.

Barnes,now61,isknowntodayasamusician.Heisalsoanaturalistwhospendsmostofhiscareerworking

fortheNationalParkService.HisearlyinterestinthenaturalworldledhimtomajorinbiologyatHendersonState

Universityandtostartworkingatnationalparksasanundergraduate.HearrivedatBaratariain1987whenhewas

23.Barnessurveyedthepark'splantsandanimalsandleddaytimeboattrips.Hoursaftersunset,hereturnedtothe

waterbyhimself.

ForBarnes,musicandnaturedon'tinhabitseparately.Louisiana'srhythms,hesays,areasplace-specificasits

marshesandforests.Thewetlandsevenproducetheirownmusic.BarneshasvisitedBaratariaatnightwithasound

engineer,capturingwildlifesoundstoweaveintohisrecordings.

BarnesretiredfromtheNationalParkServicein2015.Hestillplaysmusicfulltime,andheremainsanaturalist,

leadingwalkingtoursandphotographingmedicinalplants.Someofthosephotographsarecurrentlyondisplayin

NewOrleans.

Plantsandmusic,toBarnes,allhavemagicpower.Inhisadoptedhome,theyareneverfarfromeachother.

“WhenyourollintoNewOrleans,youcanhearsomeoftheworld'sgreatestmusic,“hesays.t6Andyoucangetin

yourcaranddrive25minutesandbeinthewetlands,completelysurroundedbynatureandwater,andfeellikeyou're

1,000milesfromcivilization.,,

4.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?

A.Bylistingsomefigures.B.Bygivingsomeexamples.

C.Bydescribingascene.D.Bycomparingtwosituations.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"inhabit“meaninparagraph3?

A.Exist.B.Unite.C.Form.D.Originate.

6.WhichwordscanbestdescribeBarnes?

A.Adventurousandoutgoing.B.Nature-lovingandartistic.

C.Determinedandindependent.D.Creativeandgenerous.

7.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?

A.AhiddenmusicalworldinBarataria.B.ThesecretsofBarataria'swetlands.

C.TheroleofmusicinBarataria'swildlife.D.Aparkkeeper'spassionfornatureandmusic.

c

Haveyoueverjoyouslysteppedouttoyourbackyardgarden,onlytofindyourcared-forplantsandherbsdying?

Wasthesoiltoodry?Didpestsfindtheirwayin?Duringtimeslikethese,somedisappointedgardenersmaywish

theirplantwouldjusttellthemwhatitneeds.AnewMicrosoft-partneredprojectintheUKistryingtoseeifthat

conceptcanbedemonstratedinrealwords.

Nextyear,theRoyalHorticulturalSocietyinEnglandwillshowoffan"'intelligentgarden“thatusesanAI

modeltomonitorthegarden'senvironmentandinformgardenerswhenitneedscare.Visitorswillbeabletowalkup

tovirtualplatformsandasktheintelligentgardenquestionsaboutitscurrentenvironmentalstate.TheAIlanguage

modulewilltheninterpretthedataandrespondwithphraseslike“Ineedabitmorewater,"or"Ineedatrim（修剪）”

dependingondatacollectedinthesoil.

Whenitiscompleted,thegardenwillrelyonanetworkofsensorsthroughoutthegardenmeasuring

environmentalfactorslikesoilmoisture（湿度）aswellaswindandrainfall.Allofthatdataisthensenttoaspecially

designedAImodel,poweredbyMicrosofifsAzureOpenAIService,whichcanthenprocessthosefactorsandinform

gardenersonbetterfeeding,watering,ortrimmingsuggestions.

Intheory,insightsprovidedbymodelslikethisonecouldhelpgardenersuseresourceseffectivelyandavoid

over-wateringplantsbeforerainfall,bothofwhichcanaidinsustainabilityefforts.Ifsunclear,however,whether

eventhebestmodelscanaccountforindividualplanttendencieslikeexperiencedgardeners.

Thegarden'stwodesigners,MasseyandJeAhn,wantedtoavoidfallingintothetroubleofmakingtheAI-

poweredgardenfeeloverlyartificial.Thoughsensorsandalgorithms（算法）playasignificantroleinmaintaining

theplants,theactualphysicaldesignofthespacedependedonhumans.t4AIhasn'tdesignedthegarden.Itisassisting

thegardenerslookingafterthegarden,Masseyexplained.

8.ForwhatpurposeistheAl-poweredgardencreated?

A.Towaterandtrimtheplants.

B.Toreplacegardenerswithtechnology.

C.Toallowvisitorstodesigntheirowngardens.

D.Tomonitorthesituationandprovidesuggestions.

9.Whatroledothesensorsplay?

A.Designingthegarden.B.ControllingtheAIsystem.

C.Collectingenvironmentaldata.D.Monitoringthehealthofplants.

10.Accordingtothedesigners,theAl-poweredgarden_

A.isnotasintelligentashumanB.stillneedsgardeners

C.strugglestomaintaincomplexdataD.cannothandlesingleplantaccurately

11.Whafsthebesttitleofthetext?

A.AIBenefitsHuman'sLifeB.TheFutureAl-poweredGarden

C.Al-poweredGardenMakesPlantTalkD.AIGardenExhibitionintheUK

D

Microplasticsrefertoanyplasticsthataresmallerthan5millimeters（0.2inches）long.Theycanbefoundin

industrialwasteandvariousbeautyproductsandcanalsobeformedduringthedegradation（降解）oflargerpieces

ofplasticwaste.Infact,previousresearchsuggeststhattheaveragepersontakesinacreditcard-worthofmicroscopic

plasticparticles（颗粒）everyweek.Butnewresearchshowsthatthiscouldactuallybeanunderstatement.

Overtime,thesemicroplasticscanbreakdownevenfurtherintoso-callednanoplastics（纳米塑料）.Theyareso

tinythattheycanpassthroughourbodydirectlyintoourbloodstreamsandtravelthroughourbodiesintoour

importantorgans,includingourheartsandbrains.Manyofthesenanoplasticsarewashedintotheocean,which

containssomewherebetween50,000and75,000billionpiecesofplastic,accordingtoresearchesbyUNESCO's

OceanLiteracyPortal.Andeventually,theseplasticsendupinourfoodandwaterways.

Whiletheideaofeatingplasticisunsettlinginitselfthemajorconcernhereisthattheseplasticparticlescontain

chemicalsthatcandisturbourbody'snaturalreleaseofhormones,potentiallyincreasingourriskofreproductive

disordersandcertaincancers.Theycanalsocarryheavymetalsontheirsurface.

Inthepast,researchershaveshownbottledwatercancontaintensofthousandsofidentifiableplasticpiecesin

asinglecontainer.However,untilrecently,onlythelargermicroplasticsweredetectablewithavailablemeasuring

tools.Thefieldofthenanoplasticswaslargelyamystery.ThankstoatechniquecalledRamanmicroscopy,theteam

wereabletomeasureanaverageof240,000particlesofplasticineachliterofbottledwater,90percentofwhich

werenanoplastics.Thisis10to100timeslargerthanpreviousestimates.

Theseplasticslikelyoriginatefromthebottlematerial,filtersusedto“purify“thewater,andthesourcewater

itself.acItisnottotallyunexpectedtofindsomuchofthisstuff/thestudy'sleadauthor,Columbiagraduatestudent

NaixinQian,saidinastatement.t4Theideaisthatthesmallerthingsget,themoreofthemthereare."Theteamhope

toexpandtheirresearchintotapwaterandotherwatersourcestobetterinformourexposuretothesepotentially

harmfulparticles.

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inparagraph1referto?

A.Theformationofmicroplastics.B.Thesizeoftheparticles.

C.Theprocessofthedegradation.D.Theamountofabsorption.

13.Howdidresearchersdetectthenanoplasticsinbottledwater?

A.Byusingasimpleglass.B.Byemployingaspecialtechnique.

C.Byobservingtheboilingwater.D.Byaskingtheconsumers.

14.Whatmightbethefutureplanoftheteam?

A.Toremoveplasticfromtheocean.B.Tostoppeoplefromusingbottledwater.

C.Tofindanewmaterialtoreplaceplastic.D.Tostudyplasticparticlesinotherwatersources.

15.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Bottledwaterismuchworsethanthought.B.Microplasticsinbottledwatercanberemoved.

C.Thenanoplasticscanbemeasuredeasily.D.Theresearchontapwaterhasbeenfinished.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Ifyouhaveeverkeptasecretfromafriendafamilymember,oraromanticpartner,chancesarethatthese

samepeoplehavekeptsecretsfromyou.Notallofthem,andnotateverymoment,butsomeofthemsomeofthe

time.

Usually,yourarelygetaskedaboutyoursecrets.Whensecretsareeasytohide,thisdoesn'tmakethemeasyto

livewith.Normally,yousharewithotherswhatyou'rereallythinking.Butwhenyouhavefearsandworries,you

needtoknowthatpeoplereactmorepositivelytodisclosures（透露的秘闻）thanyouoftenimagine.16But

whenyoutaketherisktodoso,yourfriendwillrecognizeyoursincerity.Ifyouareinasocialinteractionthatmakes

youfeelcomfortableandopen,youneedtorecognizethedoorisopentodisclosure,too.

17Justliketheleavesthatnobodyhearsfalling,adisclosurewithnolistenerisbarelyadisclosureatall.

Whenyourevealsecretstoothers,youareoftenlookingforhelp,andseekingoutthepeoplewhoprovemosthelpful.

Speakingaboutanegativeexperiencecanhavetheside-effectofbringingbackthenegativeemotionsyouassociate

itwith.18

Anotherpersoncanofferyoutwodifferentkindsofhelp:emotionalsupportandpracticalsupport.Ifyoucan

findsomeoneyoufeelcomfortableopeningupto,theyarelikelytogiveyouoneifnotbothkinds.19The

harmofnegativethinkingiseasiertobreakwhenwebringothersin.

Ifyouarecurrentlykeepingasecretfromafriend,afamilymember,orapartner,thenyouprobablyhaveat

leastonemoresecretthanyouneedtokeep.20Thisisallthemorereasontosharewhafsonyourmind.

Whenyouopenuptoothersandtheywillopenuptoyou.

A.Youarecontentwiththesecretsthatyoukeep.

B.Youcouldshoutyoursecretinanemptyforest.

C.Thismeansitistimetotalktosomeone.

D.Itmighttakecouragetorevealsomethingsensitive.

E.Thafswhyshoutingyoursecretoutisoftennotenough.

F.Havingextrasecretsisburdensome.

G.Thisincreasestheriskofspreadingsecrets.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

ItwaslateOctoberin1997.MikeCootswassurfingwithhisfriendsnearhishomeinHawaiiwhenhewas

21byashark.AsMikestruggledtoswimback,he22hislowerrightlegwasgone.23,his

friendsrushedtohisaidanddrovehimtohospital.

Forthenextfewweeks,Mikespenttimewithhisfamilyand24thefuture.AssoonasMikewasgiven

theOKbyhisdoctors,hedidwhatmanyofusmightconsider25:hestartedridingthewavesagain.Infact,

hisfirsttimebackwasnearthe26oftheattack.ButMikewasunshaken.Instead,hewascuriousandtriedto

27whyhewasattacked.

His28ledhimtoresearchsharks,andhedidlearnsomethingthatwould29hislife:Humansare

farmore30tosharksthantheotherwayaround.About70millionsharksayeararekilledfortheirfinson

tablesalone.Hisuniquesituationasashark31empoweredhimtogivesharksavoice.He32

withotherlike-mindedsharkattacksurvivorsandbiologists,tocreateanationwide33protectingsharks.

Aftertheattack,Mikealso34howmuchhelovedphotography,andithasbecomehis35.

Heenjoysusinghisphotostoshowsharksareimportantpartofbiodiversity.

21.A.searchedB.attackedC.guidedD.threatened

22.A.guessedB.imaginedC.predictedD.realized

23.A.FortunatelyB.ObviouslyC.UndoubtedlyD.Surprisingly

24.A.comparedB.identifiedC.consideredD.suspected

25.A.unthinkableB.uncomfortableC.unfairD.unhappy

26.A.conditionB.environmentC.backgroundD.spot

27.A.carryoutB.figureoutC.pointoutD.callout

28.A.anxietyB.independenceC.curiosityD.confidence

29.A.changeB.continueC.challengeD.lose

30.A.puzzlingB.importantC.terribleD.dangerous

31.A.fighterB.survivorC.hunterD.consumer

32.A.discussedB.exchangedC.partneredD.debated

33.A.motionB.connectionC.situationD.argument

34.A.appreciatedB.doubtedC.decidedD.discovered

35.A.reactionB.professionC.observationD.version

第二节(共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinaisoneofthefirstcountriesintheworldtoinventthecalendar.The36(appear)ofthecalendarhas

aprofoundimpactonthedevelopmentofnationaleconomyandculture.Also37(call)RuralCalendaror

FormerCalendar,LunarCalendaristhetraditionalcalendarofChina.Itisanintegrated(综合的)lunar-solarcalendar

asitembracesthemovementofthemoonaswellas38oftheSun.

AccordingtoChineselegend,in2254B.C.theEmperorYaoorderedhisastronomerstodefinetheannualcycles

of39(change)seasons.AndduringtheShangdynastyacalendarwaspreparedannuallybyaboardof

mathematicians,40areunderthedirectionofanofficerofthegovernment.EachnewChinesedynasty

publishedanewofficialannualcalendar.TheEmperorWuoftheWesternHandynastyintroducedreformsthat

41(govern)theChinesecalendareversince.42ChineseauthorityfirstlyadoptedtheWesterncalendar

in1912,ChineseLunarCalendar,43oneofthemostimportantcarriersofChineseculture,isstillwidelyused

amongChinesepeople.ThedatesofmostoftraditionalfestivalsarebasedonChineseLunarCalendar.Accordingto

the44(agriculture)calendarculture,Chinesepeoplehavetheiruniquewayofdailylife.Theycreatedthe24

solartermssystem45(remark)theactivitiesinagriculture.Fromthenamesofthesesolarterms,farmers

canimmediatelyknowwhattheyshoulddoduringthisperiod.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

46.假定你是李华，在撰写一篇题目为TheImportanceofCulturalHeritageProtection的英语作文时遇到了困

难，你给外教Smith先生写邮件求助。内容包括：

1.陈述你写作中遇到的问题；

2.期望得到他的指导。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在