河北省衡水市阜城县阜城实验中学2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

2024-2025高一下学期4月英语月考试题第一部分:听力(共两节，20小题，每题1.5，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersprobablydoingnow?A.Enjoyingthesunrise. B.Climbingthemountain. C.Takingashortbreak.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inasupermarket. C.Atthewoman’shome.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthemanfeelsorry?A.Hespilledthewoman’scoffee. B.Hebrokethewashingmachine.C.Hemadethewoman’sskirtdirty.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Windy. B.Sunny. C.Rainy.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman’sjob. B.Acomedyshow. C.Theirplansfortonight.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whendidthemanstarttohaveabackache?A.Aweekago. B.Twodaysago. C.Yesterday.7.Whoisprobablythewoman?A.Theman’sco-worker. B.Theman’scoach. C.Adoctor.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhydoesDavidhesitateaboutlendingthewomanthecarthistime?A.Heisworriedaboutherdrivingskills.B.Shedidn’tgivebackthecarontimelasttime.C.Shedidn’tfillthecarupwithpetrolaspromised.9.WhatisDavidgoingtodotomorrow?A.PayavisittoPeggy. B.DrivetotheGrandMall. C.Gotothebeach.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.WhichofthefollowingrunstheprojectSoundsRight?A.Spotify.BPlanetWord.C.TheMuseumfortheUnitedNations—UNLive.11.WhatkindofnaturalsoundisusedinPositions?A.Thebirdnoises. B.Thenoisesofcrickets. C.Thesoundofrain.12.Whatisthemoneyearnedbynaturalsoundsusedfor?A.Protectingtheenvironment.B.Providingmusiceducationinpoorareas.C.Supportingthebandsthatusenaturalsounds.13.WhatisGabrielSmales?A.Asongwriter. B.Adirector. C.Asinger.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.HowdidLouYuqianfeelaboutthecourse?A.Satisfied. B.Anxious. C.Disappointed.15.WhatwasHouXiaoyang’sweightrightafterhefinishedthecourse?A.233pounds. B.220pounds. C.187pounds.16.WhydidChengLutakethecourse?ATobeasocialmediainfluencer.B.Toresearchsomedietplans.C.Tolosesomeweight.17.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthecourse?A.Itisdividedintofourparts.B.Itwinspopularitywiththestudents.C.ItistaughtbyProfessorZhangXiaoyuan.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whatisanimportantreasonparentsdon’tallowchildrentousesocialmedia?A.Theymightbeaddictedtoonlinechatting.B.Theymightfacethestressofsocialcomparison.C.Theymightbecheatedbybadguysonline.19.Whatcanparentsdotohelpchildrenusesocialmediaintherightway?A.Discussonlinebehaviorwithchildrenregularly.B.Stopchildrenfromjoininganyonlinegroups.C.Checkchildren’ssocialmediaplatformsdaily.20.Whatisthespeaker’sattitudetowardschildrenusingsocialmedia?A.Casual. B.Favorable. C.Unfavorable.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhetheryouarehopingtorelaxoryouarelookingforwardtostayingactiveinvacation,seekingoutgreathikesisagoodidea.IfyouareplanningatriptosouthernCalifornia,oryouliveinSanDiego,nowitistimetosearchfornewhikingtrails(路线).HerearesomeofthemostpopularhikesinSanDiego.CuyamacaPeak(顶峰)ThepeakisinCuyamacaRanchoStatePark,andyou’llseeplentyofsnow-cappedtreessoit’sgonnabeverycold.Thereare37trailsinthestatepark,butyou’llwanttosticktoAzaleaGlenLoop.It’sadifficultseven-milehikethatwillbringyourighttoCuyamacaPeak.CedarGreekFallsForthishike,you’llhikefromtheCedarCreekFallstotheDevil’sPunchBowl,whichisapoolatthebaseofCedarCreekFalls.Itcanreallyheatupinsummer,anditishardtohike,sobesuretopacklotsofwaterandprotein-filledsnacks.Swami’sBeachTakethetrailfromSwami’sBeachtoCardiffBeachandyouwillexperienceimpressiveoceanviewsandthesmoothsoundofwavescrashingontothesand.Asaneasyout-and-backhike,thepathisaccessible(可进入的)fromSwami’sBeachandisaboutthreemilesintotal.CowlesMountainItiswellknownthatCowlesMountainisthehighestpointinSanDiego—soit’sworthvisitingforthefactthatyoucanseeMexicofromthepeak.Thethree-milehikeisquitedifficult.Ifyouarewillingtowakeupbeforethesun,CowlesMountainisabeautifulspottowatchthesunrise.It’soneofSanDiego’smostpopularhikes,sostartingearlymightalsohelpavoidthecrowds.21.WhatdoyouneedtotakeifyouchoosetheCuyamacaPeak?A.Amap. B.Awarmcoat. C.Foodandwater. D.Anumbrella.22.WhatcanyouseeifyouchoosetoSwami’sBeach?A.Animpressivepool. B.Treescoveredwithsnow.C.Incredibleoceanviews. D.AnoverviewofMexico.23.Whichhikingtrailwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseebeautifulsunrise?A.CedarGreekFalls. B.CuyamacaPeak.C.Swami’sBeach. D.CowlesMountain.BTheGovernment’ssugartaxonsoftdrinkshasbroughtinhalfasmuchmoneyasMinistersfirstpredicteditwouldgenerate,thefirstofficialdataonthepolicyhasshown.FirstannouncedinApril,2016,thetaxwhichappliestosoftdrinkscontainingmorethan5gofsugarper100ml,wasintroducedtohelpreducechildhoodobesity(肥胖).Itisbelievedthattoday’schildrenandteenagersareconsumingthreetimestherecommendedlevelofsugar,puttingthematahigherriskofthedisease.Initiallythesugartaxwasexpectedtomake£520mayearfortheTreasury.However,dataofthefirstsixmonthsshoweditwouldmakelessthanhalfthisamount.Atpresentitisexpectedtogenerate£240mfortheyearendinginApril2019,whichwillgotoschoolsports.Itcomesaftermorethanhalfofsoftdrinkssoldinshopshavehadtheirsugarlevelscutbymanufacturers(制造商)sotheycanavoidpayingthetax.Drinksnowcontain45millionfewerkilosofsugarasaresultofmanufacturers’effortstoavoidthecharge,accordingtoTreasuryfigures.SinceAprildrinkscompanieshavebeenforcedtopaybetween18pand24pforeverylitreofsugarydrinktheyproduceorimport,dependingonthesugarcontent.However,somehighsugarbrands,likeClassicCocaCola,haveacceptedthesugartaxandarerefusingtochangeforfearofupsettingconsumers.Fruitjuices,milk-baseddrinksandmostalcoholicdrinksarefreeofthetax,asaresmallcompaniesmanufacturingfewerthan1mlitresperyear.Today’sfigures,accordingtoonegovernmentofficial,showthepositiveinfluencethesugartaxishavingbyraisingmillionsofpoundsforsportsfacilities(设施)andhealthiereatinginschools.Helpingthenextgenerationtohaveahealthyandactivechildhoodisofgreatimportance,andtheindustryisplayingitspart.24.Whywasthesugartaxintroduced?A.Tocollectmoneyforschools. B.Toimprovethequalityofdrinks.C.Toprotectchildren’shealth. D.Toencourageresearchineducation.25.Howdidsomedrinkscompaniesrespondtothesugartax?A.Theyturnedtooverseasmarkets. B.Theyraisedthepricesoftheirproducts.C.Theycutdownontheirproduction. D.Theyreducedtheirproducts’sugarcontent.26.Fromwhichofthefollowingisthesugartaxcollected?A.Mostalcoholicdrinks. B.Milk-baseddrinks. C.Fruitjuices. D.ClassicCoke.27Whatcanbeinferredabouttheadoptionofthesugartaxpolicy?A.Itisashort-sighteddecision. B.Itisasuccessstory.C.Itbenefitsmanufacturers. D.Itupsetscustomers.CMyteacherheldupapieceofbrokenglassandasked,“Whobrokethiswindow?”Thirtyboystriedtothinkaboutnotonlywhattheyhaddone,butalsowhatourteachermayhavefoundout.Sheseldombecameangry,butshewasthistime.“Oh,”Ithought.Iwastheonewhobrokethewindow.ButIdidn’tmeantodoit.Actually,itwascausedbyanaughtythrowofabaseball.IfIadmittedguilt,Iwouldbeinalotoftrouble.HowwouldIbeabletopayforabigwindowlikethat?Ididn’tevengetpocketmoney.“Myfatherisgoingtobeextremelyangry.”Ithought.Ididn’twanttoraisemyhand,butsomeforcemuchstrongerpulleditupward.Itoldthetruth.“Ididit.”ItwashardenoughtosaywhatIhad.MyteachertookdownabookfromoneofourlibraryshelvesandIknewmyteacherhadneverstruckastudent,butIfearedshewasgoingtostartwithme.“Iknowhowyoulikebirds,”shesaidasshestoodlookingdownatmyguiltyface.“Hereisafieldguideaboutbirds.Itisyoursnow.It’stimewegotanewonefortheschool.YouwillnotbepunishedaslongasyourememberthatIamnotrewardingyouforyourmisdeed,Iamrewardingyouforyourhonesty.”Icouldn’tbelieveit!Iwasn’tbeingpunishedandIwasgettingmyownbirdfieldguide—theveryonethatIhadbeensavingmoneytobuy.Whatmyteachertaughtmethatdayisaboutalesson,whichremainsinmyhearteveryday,andIwillappreciateitforever.28.Fromthestory,wecanlearnthattheboy_____.A.didn’tbreakthewindowonpurpose B.lackedthestrengthtoadmithisguiltC.triedtodiscoverwhobrokethewindow D.knewwhattheteacherwouldfindout29.TheboythoughtthefollowingwouldhappenEXCEPTthat________ifheadmittedguilt.A.Hewouldbepunishedbytheteacher B.HewouldmakehisfatherangryC.Hewouldpayforthebrokenwindow D.Hewouldgetabirdfieldguide30.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthechangesintheboy’sfeelings?A.Afraid—Surprised—Thankful. B.Frightened—Amazed—Proud.C.Regretful—Guilty—Excited. D.Nervous—Afraid—Satisfied.31Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthistext?A.Everycoinhastwosides. B.Honestyisthebestpolicy.C.Badlucknevercomesalone. D.It’snevertoolatetobecareful.DSometimes,whatmyseven-year-oldtabbycatOpheliawantsisobvious.Cryinginfrontofheremptyfoodbowlatdinnertimeclearlyindicatesshe’satriskofstarvation.Othertimes,though,hermeowsareacompleteandtotalmystery.That’swhereSergeiDreizinandMarkBoyes,computerscientistsatAkvelon,asoftwareengineeringcompanybasedinBellevue,Washington,saytheycanhelp.TheyarethebrainsbehindtheMeowTalkapp,whichaimsto“givecatownersthebesttoolsavailable”forinterpretingtheirpet’sneeds.WhenBoyesandDreizinwerelookingfordatatoinformtheirnewapp,theycameacross2019researchthatrevealedcatmeowscontaincertainsharedcharacteristics.Thestudyauthorsthenbuiltacomputerprogramtoanalyzeaudiorecordingsof21adultcatsmeowing.TheMeowTalkfoundersusedtheseaudiorecordingsoftensofthousandsofmeowstodeveloptheircomputermodels,whichisfueledbyartificialintelligence.Anditworked.2021studyfoundMeowTalkcanclassifyninefeline(猫科的)phraseswith90percentaccuracy.Thefreeapprecordsyourfeline’smeowsandtranslatesthemintoasmallrangeofphrases,suchas“I’mannoyed.”and“Feedme!”UserscanratetheaccuracyofMeowTalk’stranslations,whichfurtherimprovesthecomputermodel.LaunchedinNovember2020,theapphasbeendownloadedover20milliontimes,andDreizinestimatesthattheprogramhasanalyzedoverabillionmeowstodate.“We’rethelargestdepositorsofmeowsinthisgalaxy,”hequips.Theappispartofanexpandingsuiteoftechnologiesdesignedtohelpuscommunicatewithourfurryfriends.AnotherisFluentPet,whichtrainsyourpettopressbuttonstocommunicateaneed;forinstance,acatcanlearntopressabuttonthatsaystheword“play”.CatbehavioristandcommunicationexpertCharlottedeMouzonisn’tconvincedoftheseproducts’accuracy,butstrengtheningyourrelationshipwithyourcatisalwaysawisegoal.“Ifpeopleplaywiththeapp,maybetheywillbecomemoreattentivetotheircats,”saysdeMouzon,ofParisNanterreUniversity.32.HowcancomputerscientistsatAkvelonhelpcatowners?A.Bymakingcats’needsfulfilled.B.Bygettingcatsridofstarvation.C.Byfillingtheemptyfoodbowls.D.Bysolvingthemysteriesofcats’meows.33.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph5?A.Usersthinktheappveryhelpful.B.Userscanhelptopromotetheapp.C.Dreizinthinkstheappisthemostaccurate.D.Theprogramhasanalyzedbillionsofmeows.34.What’sCharlotte’sattitudetothiskindofapps?A.Doubtful. B.Conservative. C.Positive. D.Negative.35.Whatisthepurposeofthethetext?A.Tocommentontwoapps.B.Tocomparetwosimilarapps.C.Tointroducethenewtechnology.D.Torecommendanapptocats’owners.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoloveyourparentsItiswellsaidthatfamilyisthekingdomoffather,theworldofmotherandtheparadise(天堂)ofchildren.However,doyoureallyknowwhateachletteroftheword“family”standsfor?Obviously,FstandsforFather;Aisand;Mmeansmother;I,LandYareshortfor“ILoveYou”!Now,it’squiteeasyforyoutobeawarehowtodealwiththetensionsbetweenyouandyourparents._____36_____However,lovingyourparentsisanormalandfulfillingpartoflife.Youlovethemforthefactthattheycreatedyou,raisedyou,andareinpart,asourceofwhoyouare.Herearesomewaystoloveyourparents._____37_____Agentle“goodmorning”and“Iloveyou”willwarmacoldestheart.Rememberthattheybroughtyouintothisworld.Withoutyourparents,youmightstillwanderatanunknowncornerinanunknownworld.Respectthemmoreandcherishthesemoments.Youcanusethesemomentstolearnfromthem,preparingyourselfforwhenyou’reoffonyourown.It’sOKtogetangrybutangryactionsdon’thelpyouoryourparents.Actcalmly,cooloff,writedownyourfeelings,ortalktoafriend.______38______Obeytheirrequests.Itwillmakeyourattitudebetterandearnyoumorerespectfromthem.Itmayseemlikeyouaregoingthroughahardtimewhenyoudon’tgetwhatyouwantoryouhavetoclean.However,youhadbetterremembertheykeeparoofoveryourheadwhenit’scold,raining,snowingortoohot.Understandthatparentsarehumanbeingswhowillmakemistakesaswell.______39______Sinceyoucanforgiveyourfriends,whynotforgiveyourparents?Keepcompanywiththem.DothingswithyourparentslikewatchingTV,orgoingsomewherewiththem._____40_____Listentotheiroldstories,whichmighthelpyoufindtheyareyourtutorsinthiswayoranother.A.Forgivenessisthekey.B.Tellthemyoulovethemeverymorning.C.Parentswillinturnexpresstheirlovetoyou.D.Afterthis,shareyourfeelingswithyourparents.E.Anyway,spendasmuchtimewiththemasyoucan.F.Pleaserememberparentsareasimportantasfriends.G.Youmaythinkthatyourparentsaremean-spiritedattimes.第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分45分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Ibelongtoapoorfamilyfromasmallremotevillagewherewehavenocollegeoruniversity.After____41____gradeten,myfathertoldmethathecouldnolonger____42____myschoolingexpenses.Thatnight,whilelyingawakeinthedarkness,Ifelt____43____aboutmyfuture.Determinedtocontinuemystudies,Idecidedtomovetothecity.Overwhelmedbytheovercrowdedstreetsand____44____traffic,Ioftenfoundmyselfcryingatnight,missingmyfamilyandthe____45____ofvillagelife.Afterdaysoffruitlesssearching,Ifinally____46____ajobatasmallrestaurant.Onedayamancametotherestaurantforacupoftea.Helookedatme____47____andasked,“Whyareyouworkinghere?”Mycousinwarnedmeofpeoplewhotake____48____ofpoorvillagefolkcomingtothecitytowork.Inspiteofhisstrangelookandmyunease,Ihavenoreasontodisrespectmy____49____.Ipolitelyansweredhisquestionsaboutmy_____50_____.“I’dliketopayforallyourcollegefees.Youcanfocusonyourstudies.”Themanspoke,directand_____51_____.Onehundredvoicesrushedthroughmyheadblockingouthis_____52_____,butIfinallyaccepted.Overthenexttwoyears,thisman,whomIlatercalled“BigBrother”,supportedmyeducationwithouteveraskingforanything_____53_____.Withhisencouragement,Iexcelledacademicallyandeventually_____54_____admissiontooneofthetopuniversitieswithascholarship.Inspiredbyhis_____55_____,Ihopetofollowhisexample,believingthatevenasmallactofcompassioncanmaketheworldabetterplace.41.A.completing B.pursuing C.dropping D.escaping42.A.reduce B.monitor C.afford D.donate43.A.confident B.lost C.relaxed D.indifferent44.A.sharp B.smooth C.heavy D.slow45.A.simplicity B.challenge C.grace D.presence46.A.failed B.avoided C.provided D.landed47.A.strangely B.casually C.generally D.proudly48.A.force B.charge C.care D.advantage49.A.professor B.customer C.assistant D.partner50.A.dream B.prospect C.situation D.conclusion51.A.firm B.cute C.weak D.doubtful52.A.request B.offer C.application D.invitation53.A.inplace B.inreturn C.oncondition D.onpurpose54.A.challenged B.improved C.secured D.changed55.A.courage B.creativity C.wisdom D.generosity第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThedayafterChristmas,asmallChinesestart-up______56______(call)DeepSeek

unveiled(发布)

anewAIsystemthatcouldmatchthecapabilitiesof

cutting-edge(尖端的)chatbotsfromcompanieslikeOpenAIandGoogle.TheDeepSeekchatbotansweredquestions,solvedlogicproblemsand______57______(write)itsowncomputerprogramsascapablyasanythingalreadyonthemarket,accordingtothe

benchmark(基准)

teststhatAmericanAIcompanieshavebeenusing.Andit______58______(create)onthecheap,challengingtheprevailing(现存的)idea______59______onlythetechindustry’sbiggestcompanies—allofthembasedintheUnitedStates—couldaffordtomake______60______mostadvancedAIsystems.TheChineseengineerssaidtheyneededonlyabout$6millioninrawcomputingpowertobuildtheirnewsystem.Thatisabout10______61______(time)lessthanthetechgiantMetaspentbuildingits______62______(late)

AItechnology.SinceOpenAIsparkedtheAIboomin2022withthereleaseofChatGPT,manyexpertsandinvestorshadconcludedthatnocompanycouldcompetewiththemarketleaderswithout______63______(spend)hundreds______64______dollarsonspecializedchips.The______65______(world)leadingAIcompaniestraintheirchatbotsusingsupercomputersthatuseasmanyas16,000chips,ifnotmore.DeepSeek’sengineers,ontheotherhand,saidtheyneededonlyabout2,000specializedcomputerchipsfromNvidia.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文(满分15分)66.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你们学校下周准备开展一次“中国传统文化进校园”活动，届时一些外国友人也会应邀参加，现正在招募志愿服务人员，请你用英文给负责人Mr.Smith写一封申请信，内容包括：1.申请理由；2.个人优势；3.希望批准。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearMr.Smith,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenJackwasinhisteens,heandhisfriendssuddenlybecamecrazyaboutthrowingstones.Theyreceivedalotofscoldingfromtheirneighboursbecausetheymadethemrestless.However,theystillwenttheirownway.Oneday,theywerehittingalittlebirdwhenoneofthestonesrebounded(反弹),almosthittinganoldman.“Ohboys,boys,don’tthrowstonesatthatpoorbird.Iamafraidthestonewillrebound,andhurtyouaslongasyoulive!”“Rebound!Idon’tunderstandyou!”saidJack.“Well,comeandIwilltellyouatruestory.”Hereisthestorythattheoldmantoldthem.Mydearboys,fiftyyearsago,Iwasaboylikeyou.IusedtothrowstonesuntilIbecameveryaccurate.OnedayIwenttoworkforanagedcouple.Theywereverykindtoeverybodyandeverything.Fewhadsomanyswallows(燕子)makingtheirnestsundertheroofsoftheirhouses.Thebirdsseemedtolovethecouple.Forsevenyearsabirdhadcome,afterthelongwinterwasover,andbuilthernestinthesameplace,andraisedheryoungonesthere.SheandhermatehadjustreturnedwhenIwenttheretowork,andthecouplewelcomedthemheartily.Thebirdjumpedabout,asifgladtobeback.Duringtheday,IthoughtIwouldtrymyskilluponher.Shesatuponapostnearthespotwhereshewastobuildhernest,andlookedatmetrustfully,asmuchastosay,“Youwon’thurtme?”Ifoundanicestone,andIthrewitwithmygreatestskill.Itstruckthebirdontheheadandshedroppeddead!IwassorrythemomentIsawherfall.Butthedeedwasdone.Isaidnothingtotheoldcoupleaboutit.ButoneoftheirgrandchildrentoldthemwhatIhaddone.Thoughthecoupleneversaidawordtome,Iknewthattheyweredeeplysaddenedbymycruelty.Icouldneverlookattheminthefaceafterwards.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Oh,IshouldhavetoldthemhowsorryIwas!_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Afterlisteningtothisstory,Jackandhisfriendsfellsilent._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024-2025高一下学期4月英语月考试题第一部分:听力(共两节，20小题，每题1.5，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersprobablydoingnow?A.Enjoyingthesunrise. B.Climbingthemountain. C.Takingashortbreak.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Wearealmostatthetopofthemountain.Comeon,Parker!M:Mylegsarekillingme.Canwetakearest?W:I’mafraidnot.Wehavetogettothetopby5:30a.m.,orwewon’tbeabletoseethesunrise.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inasupermarket. C.Atthewoman’shome.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Iseverythingtoyoursatisfaction,sir?M:Hmm,mostofthefoodisdelicious,butthesoupistoosalty.W:I’msosorryforthat.I’lltakeittothekitchenandgetyouanotherone,ifyoulike.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthemanfeelsorry?A.Hespilledthewoman’scoffee. B.Hebrokethewashingmachine.C.Hemadethewoman’sskirtdirty.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Iaccidentallyspilledmycoffeeonyourskirt.I’msosorryaboutthat!W:Don’tworryaboutit.It’snobigdeal.Icanjustthrowitinthewashingmachine.M:Thanksforyourforgiveness.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Windy. B.Sunny. C.Rainy.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Idon’tthinkIcantakemuchmoreofthisheat.W:Me,neither.Icanfeeltheheatofthesunonmyback.Tomakethingsworse,thereisn’tevenabreathofwind.Fortunately,theweathermansaiditwouldberainytomorrow.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman’sjob. B.Acomedyshow. C.Theirplansfortonight.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Hey,Steve.JackieandIhavedecidedtoseeanewcomedytonight.Wouldyouliketojoinus?M:Oh,I’veworkedovertimeforfourdaysinarow.I’mbeat.Ibadlyneedagoodresttonight.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whendidthemanstarttohaveabackache?A.Aweekago. B.Twodaysago. C.Yesterday.7.Whoisprobablythewoman?A.Theman’sco-worker. B.Theman’scoach. C.Adoctor.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】W:Hello,Mr.Brown.Whatseemstobeyourproblem?M:Hello.Ihaveaseverepaininmylowerback.W:Howlonghasyourbackpainbeenbotheringyou?M:I’vebeeninpainforaweek.Iplannedtoseeadoctoryesterday,butIwasjustsobusywithmyworkthatIhadnotimetodoso.W:Gotit.Haveyoutakenanymedicine?M:Hmm,Ijusttookanaspirinlastnighttokillthepain.W:OK.Letmeexamineyourbacknow.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhydoesDavidhesitateaboutlendingthewomanthecarthistime?A.Heisworriedaboutherdrivingskills.B.Shedidn’tgivebackthecarontimelasttime.C.Shedidn’tfillthecarupwithpetrolaspromised.9.WhatisDavidgoingtodotomorrow?A.PayavisittoPeggy. B.DrivetotheGrandMall. C.Gotothebeach.【答案】8.A9.B【解析】【原文】W:David,canIborrowyourcartomorrow?M:Whydoyouwanttoborrowthecar?W:I’mgoingtothebeachwithPeggy.M:Lasttimeyouborrowedit,youhadanaccident.Itwasareliefthatnobodygothurt.W:IpromiseI’lldrivecarefullythistime.M:Andthepetroltankwasalmostemptywhenyoureturneditback.W:I’llfillthetankupbeforereturningthecar.M:OK.Besureyou’llgivebackthecarby5:00p.m.tomorrow.IneedtogototheGrandMalltokeepanappointmentthen.W:Okay.Thanks,David.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.WhichofthefollowingrunstheprojectSoundsRight?A.Spotify.B.PlanetWord.C.TheMuseumfortheUnitedNations—UNLive.11.WhatkindofnaturalsoundisusedinPositions?A.Thebirdnoises. B.Thenoisesofcrickets. C.Thesoundofrain.12.Whatisthemoneyearnedbynaturalsoundsusedfor?A.Protectingtheenvironment.B.Providingmusiceducationinpoorareas.C.Supportingthebandsthatusenaturalsounds.13.WhatisGabrielSmales?A.Asongwriter. B.Adirector. C.Asinger.【答案】10.C11.B12.A13.B【解析】【原文】W:Leo,I’verecentlygottoknowaboutaprojectcalledSoundsRight.It’sbeingrunbytheMuseumfortheUnitedNations—UNLive.Theprojectisallaboutnaturebecomingarecognizedartistinmusic.M:Natureasanartist?Howdoesthatwork?W:It’sprettycool,actually.Peoplecallnature“thegreatestartistofalltime”,becausenature’ssounds,likethesoundsofwavesandwinds,arebeingcreditedonmusictracks.M:LikebirdnoisesinBlackbirdorthesoundofrealraininNovemberRain?W:Exactly!Andrecently,AmericansingerArianaGrandehasusedthenoisesofcricketsinhersongPositions.Nowtheideaofthisnewprojectistorecognizenatureasacontributing