2023-2024学年江苏省南京市玄武区八年级（上）期中英语试题和答案

试题PAGE1试题2023-2024学年江苏省南京市玄武区八年级（上）期中英语试卷一、听对话，回答问题（听两遍）1．（1分）WhichcountrydoesBettycomefrom？A.B.C.2．（1分）WhatwouldPeterliketobewhenhegrowsup？A.B.C.3．（1分）Whatsigndoesthewomanshowtheman？A.B.C.4．（1分）Whatdidtheboy'sauntsendhimashisbirthdaypresent？A.B.C.5．（1分）HowoldisSusan？A.12yearsold.B.15yearsold.C.9yearsold.二、听对话或短文，回答问题，（听两遍）6．（2分）（1）HowmuchhomeworkdoesTomhaveeveryday？A.Hehasfourhoursofhomework.B.Hehastwohoursofhomework.C.Hehasthreehoursofhomework.（2）WhatdoesTomthinkofhisparents？A.Hethinkstheyarenotverypatient.B.Hethinkstheyonlycareabouthisstudy.C.Hethinkstheyaretoobusytostaywithhim.7．（3分）TheTriptotheCityMuseumThemeetingplaceTheywillmeet（1）_________.ThewayoftransportTheywillgothere（2）________.ThetimeofreturningTheywillreturnat4：00.Thethingstotake10dollars，anumbrellaand（3）________.（1）A.infrontoftheschoolgateB.outsidethemuseumC.intheArtGarden（2）A.onfootB.bybusC.bybike（3）A.sportsshoesB.warmclothesC.thestudentcard8．（5分）（1）WhywasSimon'sfatherinhospital？A.Hewashitbyadoctor.B.Hislegwashurtinacaraccident.C.Atruckhithimwhilehewasridingabike.（2）WhatdidthedoctorsayaboutSimon'sfather'sproblem？A.Itwasnottooserious.B.Hedidn'tneedanoperationatall.C.Itwasreallyseriousandheneededabigoperation.（3）HowlongshouldSimon'sfatherstayinhospital？A.Foroneweekonly.B.Foronemonth.C.Foratleasttwoweeks.（4）WhatdidSimonandhismotherbringtohimeveryday？A.Fruitsandnewspapers.B.Biscuitsandbooks..C.Snacksandmagazines.（5）WhotookgoodcareofSimon'sfatherinhospital？A.Doctorsandnurses.B.Nursesandvolunteers.C.Simonandhismother.三、单项选择。9．（1分）—DidyouwatchtheWorldCup_________thesummer？Itwassointeresting.—Yes，Ioftenenjoyedthematcheswithmyfather.（）A．at B．between C．during D．from10．（1分）Whichsentenceislikely（可能）tobespokenbyAmericans？（）A．DavidBeckhamisapopularsoccerstar． B．TheshopsallhavebigsalesbeforeChristmas． C．Itdoesn'trainofteninthiscityinautumn． D．TheholidaybeginsonJuly1st．11．（1分）Thelightinmystudywasbroken，soIaskedmyfatherto______anewoneforme.（）A．putout B．putin C．puton D．putup12．（1分）—Itrainedheavilylastnight.Whendidyou______？—Atabout9：00，justbeforetherainstarted.（）A．arrive B．get C．reach D．getto13．（1分）—Couldyougivemeanew______onhowtospendthecomingwinterholiday？—OK.Letmesee.Whynotgotothelibraryandreadasmanybooksasyoucan？（）A．tip B．advice C．hobbies D．information14．（1分）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentprefixtomakeithaveanoppositemeaning？（）A．happy B．possible C．interesting D．certain15．（1分）﹣HowdoyoulikethesongChengdusungbyZhaoLei？﹣Oh，Ihaveneverenjoyeda____onebefore．（）A．worst B．best C．worse D．better16．（1分）Thebabyissleeping.Canyoutalkinalow______？（）A．sound B．word C．noise D．voice17．（1分）—Jimisreallyagoodfriend.Henever______badwordsaboutothers.—Andheisgoodat______funnyjokes.（）A．says；talking B．says；telling C．tells；saying D．tells；talking18．（1分）TheysaidLilywentabroadtohavea______studyonengineerlastyear.（）A．farther B．farthest C．further D．furthest19．（1分）—Dad，Mathsistoohardforme.—Honey，workhard，______you'llfindit'snotasdifficultasyouimagine.（）A．but B．or C．and D．so20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Ireallyenjoythefood．Notonlythedishesbutalsothefruit______nice．﹣﹣﹣Iamgladyoulikethem．Havemore，please．（）A．taste B．tastes C．istasting D．aretasting21．（1分）﹣﹣﹣WhyisMikesoexcited？Didhewinthecompetition？﹣﹣﹣Yes．Hehad30minutestofinishthetoughtask，nomoreandnoless．（）A．especially B．probably C．exactly D．hardly22．（1分）ItissonoisyoutsideandIcannothearyouclearly.You'dbetter______thewindows.（）A．close B．nottoclose C．toclose D．notclose23．（1分）—Mum，Ihavelotsoftroubleinmyworkthesedays.Ifeelunhappy.—______，Tracy.Everythingwillbefineifyouputyourheartintoit.（）A．I'mafraidso B．Ihopenot C．Cheerup D．Allright四、完形填空，阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。24．（10分）Ifsomeoneaskedyouaboutthemeaningofilliteracy（文盲），youmightfirst（1）peoplewhocannotreadorwrite.Butthat'sjustthetipoftheiceberg.Inatimewhenallpeopleareusingdigitaldevices（电子设备），"digitalliteracy（读写能力）"isbecomingjustas（2）asreadingandwriting.AccordingtothewebsiteDigitalLiteracy，beingdigitallyliteratemeansthatyouareabletounderstandanduseinformationonline.（3），canyoutellfalseinformation？Areyouableto（4）usefulinformationontheInternetwhenyouneedit？Doyouknowhowtotellphotosthathavebeenretouched，orhowtowritepolitecomments？Someschoolsarenowrealizingtheimportanceofequippingtheirstudentswiththese（5）.Digitalliteracyisbeingtaughtinatleast24statesintheUS.Moreschools（6）theworldareteachingcoding（编程）totheirstudents，asthiscanalsohelptoimprovedigitalliteracy.TheUKhasmadecodingacompulsorycourseforprimaryschoolstudents.InChina，BeijingandZhejianghave（7）ittotheirhighschoolcoursesandschoolsinShandonghaveincludeditinprimaryschooltextbooks.（8）studentstobedigitallyliteratedoesn'tmeanthatschoolsaretryingto（9）everystudentintoacomputerscientist，justasstudyingmusicdoesn'tmakeeveryoneaconcertpianist.ComputerscienceteacherCliveBealefromtheUKpointedthisoutinaninterviewwiththeNewYorkTimes."Butthisis（10）thesethingswork.Andit'sgoodforeveryonetounderstandhowthesethingswork，"Bealesaid.（1）A.careaboutB.worryaboutC.thinkofD.lookup（2）A.easyB.difficultC.completeD.important（3）A.ForexampleB.SuchasC.AtfirstD.Atlast（4）A.findB.speakC.missD.forget（5）A.skillsB.informationC.devicesD.problems（6）A.fromB.aroundC.overD.across（7）A.stuckB.searchedC.mixedD.added（8）A.AskingB.TellingC.TeachingD.Advising（9）A.turnB.runC.fallD.get（10）A.whatB.whenC.howD.why五、阅读理解。25．（2分）McDonald'sWantsYou!JoinusatMcDonald's–oneofthebestfastfoodrestaurantsintheworld.Wearenowlookingforpeopleinterestedinworkingwithus.★3Cooks●Atleastoneyear'sworkexperienceinawesternrestaurantkitchen★Abletoworkweekends●Work16：00﹣21：00everyday（＄600/week）★Waiters/Waitresses●Alleastoneyear'sworkexperienceincafesorrestaurants●Part﹣timewelcome●Likefastrhythmworkandabletoadapttochangeshift●Work18：00﹣1：00，11：00﹣18：00or4：00﹣11：00（＄16/hour）★2Cleaners★Noexperienceneeded●Part﹣timewelcome●Work12：00﹣15：00or17：00﹣22：00（＄12/hour）★We'realsolookingfordeliveryworkerswhoaregoodatridingabike.Tips：AlltheworkersinMcDonald'sshouldbeabove18yearsandingoodcondition.Call654﹣589﹣7859MrZhou（1）Accordingtotheposter，.A.cooksshouldhaveworkedforatleastoneyearB.theywantfull﹣timewaitersandwaitresses'C.cleanershavetoworkabout12hoursadayD.a14﹣year﹣oldstudentcanaskforajobatMcDonald's（2）Formoreinformation，youcan.A.makeacallB.writealetterC.sendane﹣mailD.visittheboss26．（3分）"Theringofthebellreachedtheboatatmidnight，"inaChineseclasstheteacherreadanoldpoemtostudents.Thenhestoppedandasked，"Howcouldthesoundtravelsofar？"Well，that'snotausualquestioninaChineseclass.Butfor"no﹣boundary（无边界）classes"atLuwanMiddleSchoolinShanghai，itisn'tstrange.Insuchclasses，teachersworktogetherandteachdifferenttypesofknowledgeinoneclass.Theschoolhasorganizedabout60suchclasses."Wehopestudentsgetafullunderstandingofscience."saidHeLi，headmasteroftheschool.Whatsubjectscouldgotogether？Theschoolletsteachersdecide.Theyhavetriedputtingphysicsandmusic，physicsandChinese，andphysicsandmathstogether.TothatquestionaskedbytheChineseteacher，aphysicsteachersittingbesidehimgavetheanswer."Soundwavesdeflect（偏折）towardsalowertemperature.Atmidnight，thegroundiscolderthantheair.Thesoundwavesdeflecttowardstheground.Sowecanhearafarawaysoundmuchclearer.""Itwassointeresting，"saidWangYinkai，14，fromtheschool."Wedidn'tthinkaboutanyrelationshipbetweenthesesubjects.Butnowinsuchclasses，welearntolookataquestioninadifferentway."LiZhiyuan，14，saidthattheseclassesalsomadestudentsworkcloselytogether."Weoftendophysicsexperimentsinoneclass，"saidLi.It'squitepossiblethatyou'regoodatonesubjectbutnottheother."Soweneedeachother'shelp."（1）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinParagraph6？A.Soundwavesdeflecttowardsalowertemperature.B.Theairishotterthanthegroundatmidnight.C.Wecanhearafarawaysoundmuchbetteratmidnight.D.ThereisnorelationshipbetweenChineseandphysics.（2）The"no﹣boundaryclasses"canhelpstudents.a.understandsciencewellb.lookataquestioninadifferentmunicatewithotherstudentsd.rememberalltheknowledgee.paymoreattentiontoChineseA.abcB.bdeC.acdD.cde（3）Whatdoesthearticlemainlytalkabout？A.Helpeachother.B.No﹣boundaryclasses.C.Howtocommunicate.D.Relationshipbetweensubjects.27．（5分）Recently，ateenagerinShenyang，NortheastChina'sLiaoningProvince，reportedamistakeinatextbooktoitspublisher，pointingoutamix﹣upoftwoinsectsinstudents'Englishtextbooks.Hiscorrectionwonpraisesfrompeoplearound."Inoticedasmallmistakeonpage95oftheEnglishtextbookpublishedbyShanghaiEducationalPublishingHousewhenIwaspreparinglessonsbeforeclass，"saidCuiChenxi，a7thgraderinShenyangNo.126MiddleSchool.Cuihadfoundapicturenamedas"bee"tobehoverfly（食蚜虻）infact.AneditorofthepublisheronFridayconfirmedthemistaketheymadeafteraskingaBiologyteacherforhelpandsaidtheywouldcorrectthemistakebyreplacingthewrongpicture.Theeditoralsothankedthe12﹣year﹣oldboyforreportingthemistake，andpraisedhimforbeing"reallyprofessional".WhenpeopleaskedhowCuifoundthemistakefromthetextbook，Cuianswered，"It'seasy.Beeshavetwopairsofwingsbuthoverflieshaveonlyonepairofwingsandbeeshaveroundbellies（肚子）butthehoverflies'belliesareslim.What'smore，beeshavecleartentacles（触角）whilethoseofhoverfliesarenotclear."CuihadagreatinterestinBiology.Cuihadraised10kindsofantsinhisprimaryschooldaysinordertostudytheinsects'lifestyle.Thefamilystoresmorethan300booksaboutnatureandCuihasabookshelfofhisown.ManynetusersgavetheirlikestoCuiandsaidthat，"Onecanhavehigherachievementsonlywithdeeploveforscience."（1）WhydidpeoplearoundgivepraisetoCuiChenxi？A.HemadeamistakeinhisEnglishtextbook.B.HemixeduptwoinsectsinhisBiologyclass.C.HefoundamistakeinhisEnglishtextbook.D.Heusedpicturestoteachtwoinsectstothenetusers.（2）Howdidtheeditorfeel？A.Angry.B.Thankful.C.Glad.D.Excited.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"confirm"meaninthepassage？A.纠正B.持续C.拒绝D.确认（4）FromParagraph4weknowthedifferencesbetweenbeesandhoverfliesexcept（除了）.A.Beeshavelargerwingsthanhoverflies.B.Bees'belliesareroundbuthoverflies'areslim.C.Beeshavemorepairsofwingsthanhoverflies.D.Bees'tentaclesareclearerthanhoverflies.（5）WhatdothenetusersthinkofCui？A.Cuiisverycuriousaboutscience.B.Cuiisstilltooyoungtoraiseants.C.Cuihasthedeeploveforscience.D.Cuihasagreatinterestincorrectingothers'mistakes.28．（5分）Sophie，a14﹣year﹣oldBritishgirl，suddenlychangedherbehaviorinclass．Shelostinterestinstudiesandwouldsitinthecornerwithherheadmostlydown．EthanMiller，oneofSophie'steachers，discoveredthereason：shehadbeenbullied（欺凌）online．Sophiewasreceivingabusive（辱骂）messagesonherphoneandonFacebook．MillersharedSophie'sstoryontheofficialwebsiteofTheChildren'ssociety，achildren'scharityintheUK．Sophiewasnotalone．Oneinthreeyoungpeople，in30countries，saidtheyhaveexperiencedonlinebullying．Twentypercentofthosebulliedstudentswerenotwillingtogotoschoolbecauseofit，accordingtoareportinSeptember．Thestudysurveyedmorethan170，000youngpeopleaged13﹣24fromcountriesinEurope，Asia，AfricaandSouthAmerica．Seventy﹣fivepercentofthemsaidsocialmedia，likeFacebookandTwitter，arethemostcommonplacesforonlinebullying．Thegrowthofsocialmediahasleftmanyyoungpeoplehurtbyonlinebullying，includingunfriendlyandabusivemessages，commentsandpictures．TheInternetworldmakesiteasierforpeopletocommunicatewitheachother，butthereismoredangerforyoungpeopleaswell﹣anditissurprisingthatonlinebullyingtroublesmanyyoungpeoplemorethananythingelse．What'smore，onlinebullyingcouldleadtoseriousresultsforyoungpeople．Suchbullyingmakesyoungpeoplemorethantwiceaslikelytohurtthemselvesorevenkillthemselves，accordingtoa2018studybytheuniversityofOxford，UK．Theresearchalsofoundthatyoungpeoplefacingonlinebullyingwerenotaslikelytoaskforhelpasthosebulliedbytraditionalways．Todealwiththeproblem，UNICEFhascalledfornationalhelplinestosupportpeoplewhoarebullied，alongwithtrainingforteachersandparentstopreventanddealwithonlinebullying．HereissomeadvicetokeepyourselfsafeontheInternet：•Makesurethatyou'recarefulandrespectfultoothers，evenifyoudon'tsharesimilaropinions，valuesorbeliefs．•Ifyouexperienceonlinebullying，thebestresponsetoabullyisnoresponse（回应）atall．•Keeparecordofanythingthatshowsproof（证据）ofonlinebullying，likescreenshots．Youcanusethistoreportandstopthem．（1）WhatdidSophiedowhenfacingbullyingontheInternet？A．Shetoldherteacheraboutit．B．Sheisn'twillingtogotoschool．C．Shehadnointerestinstudies．D．Shewouldneversitinthecorner．（2）Theunderlineword"discovered"inparagraph2mostprobablymeans．A．findoutB．hideC．protectD．workout（3）WhatactionhasUNICEFdonetohelpwithonlinebullying？A．Respectingallthepeoplearound．B．Improvingyoungpeople'sstudies．C．Trainingteachersandparentstopreventbullying．D．Keeparecordofanythingthatshowsproofofonlinebullying．（4）Howdoesonlinebullyingtroubleyoungpeople？A．Makethemwillingtogotoschool．B．Makethemunwillingtoaskforhelp．C．Makeiteasierforthemtocommunicate．D．Makeitimpossibleforthemtohurtthemselves．（5）Whydoesthewriterwritethereportaboutonlinebullying？A．Tostudytheproblemofonlinebullying．B．Tohelpteachersdealwithstudents'problems．C．TotellpeoplewhatUNICEFhasdoneforchildren．D．Tohelpdowithonlinebullyingthattroublesyoungpeople．六.根据括号中所给的中文写出单词。29．（1分）Tomisnot（耐心的）atall，sohegetsangryeasily.30．（1分）Afterdrinkingalotlastnight，he（主动提出）todrivemehome.31．（1分）Whenthemoon（发光）inthesky，peoplesawthingsclearly.32．（1分）IfIreceivehisletter，Iwill（出席）themeetingwithhim.33．（1分）Whatapity!Youmissthemostdelicious（一道菜）ofthedinner.七.根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。34．（1分）His（smile）eyescanalwaysmakemehappy.35．（1分）Withthe（climb）names，it'seasytofindthebags.36．（1分）—Bothmenareunderthetree.Whichisyourfather？—The（fat）one.37．（1分）AlthoughtheticketoftheWorldParkis（use）.Iwillkeepitforever.38．（1分）WhenIgotthepresent，Icouldn'twait（open）itinfrontofmyparents.八.完成句子。39．（1分）我感觉很孤独因为没有人关心我。Ifeelverylonelybecausenobodyme.40．（1分）当你浏览完这篇文章时，你就能找到主要内容。Whenyoufinishthearticle，youcanfindthemainidea.41．（1分）春节期间，我们通常有三周的假期。WeusuallythreeweeksatSpringFestival.42．（1分）如果你们想得到更好的结果，就应该独自完成作业。Ifyouwanttogetbetterresults，youshouldfinishthehomework.43．（1分）因为你一直往瓶子里装水，所以现在桌子上的书都湿了。Becauseyoukeepthebottlewater，nowallthebooksonthedeskarewet.九、根据短文内容，完成文后任务。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。44．（10分）Successissomethingmanypeopleworkveryhardfor.It'sdifficulttohavesuccess，butkeepingthesuccessgoingisevenharder.So，let'sseewhatmanysuccessfulpeopledoeverydaytoimprovethemselves.Youmaythinkthatitisallaboutthebrainworkthatmakespeoplesuccessful.However，successfulpeopletakeexerciseregularly.Itisnotonlyaboutkeepingyouhealthy.Italsocanteachyoutoovercomeyourselves.MarkZuckerberg，forexample，doessportsfivetimesperweek.Heoftensaysthatsportshelphimfeelgood，anditalsohelpshimthinkofnewbusinessideas.BenjaminFranklinaskedhimselfeverymorningwhatgoodthingshewasgoingtodothisday.Havingaplanhelpsyouremembereverything.Spend10minutesbeforesleeporafteryouwakeupandmakeaplanforthewholeday.Itwouldbeevenbetterifyouwriteitdownsomewhere.Mostoften，successfulpeopleareinterestedincertainactivities.ASaturdaygolfgamecanbeagreatwaytomakefriends.Evenknittingordrawingcanmakepeoplerelaxedandfresh.Peopleneedtogetnewinformationeverydaytokeepthebrainworking.Successfulpeoplealwaysfindthewaytolearnsomethingnew.Theyreadbooksandarticles，theytalkwithsmartpeopleandtheygothroughsafewebsites.Youshouldalwayskeepyourbrainworkingandit'llworkoutsomeideas.Successfulpeoplethinkovertheirdaybeforetheysleep.DidIdoeverythingIhadplanned？Whatshouldn'tIhavedonetoday？WhatshouldIdobetterthenextday？Whenyouthinkofthegoodthingsyoudidtoday，ithelpsyoukeepdoingthemtomorrow.Whenyouthinkofyourmistakes，youmaynotdothemagainthenextday.Howtobe（1）Ways（2）（3）regularlyIthelpsyoukeephealthyand9（4）youtoovercomeyourselves.HavingaplaneverydayIthelpsyounot（5）anything.Havingsome（6）Ithelpsyoumakefriendsandmakeyourselfrelaxedand（7）.（8）somethingnewItkeepsthebrainworkinganditwillworkoutsomeideas.Thinkingoverthedaybefore（9）tosleepIthelpsyoukeepdoinggoodthingsand（10）makingthesamemistakes.Conclusion：Welearnalloftheabovefrommanysuccessfulpeopletohavesuccessandkeepitgoing.十、根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。45．（10分）Nomatteryoungorold，allchildrenlovetoplaydifferent（1）igames.InschoolinBritainatplayingtime，youwillseechildrenplayingallkindsofgames.Andafterschoolifthe（2）wisgoodandwhenhomeworkisdone，youaresuretofindchildrenplayingoutdoorstoo.Everywhereyoulookinaplayground，childrenarehavingfunchasing（追）eachother!GamesofchaseareverypopularinBritain，justlike（3）eintheworld.Therearelotsoftypesofchasegames，andlotsofdifferentnamesforthemdependingonwhichpartoftheUKyouvisit."Tig"，"Tag"，or"Dobby"areallnamesforthesamegame.Inthosegames，somebodymustchasehisfriendsandtrytocatchthem.Ifhecanslaportapthemontheshoulder，he（4）mit.Oneofthebestthingsaboutchasegamesisyoudon't（5）nanyextraequipment，likeabatorballtoplay.Somegamesdoneedequipment.Ballgamesarealwayspopular，andwhereveryoulookintheUK，youwillfindchildrenplayingfootball.Often，iftherearenogoalpoststouse，childrenwillusetheircoats（6）agoalposts.（7）Apopulargamefoundinmanyplaygroundsisaskippingrope.Childrenskipin（8）tintotheswingingropeandjump，whilearhyme（短诗）ischanted.Atweekends，whenthereislotsoftimetoplay，manyboysandgirlsenjoyskatingandskateboarding.Mosttownshaveskateparkswhichhaveramps（坡道）andrails（扶栏）fordoingtricks.It'sfuntoridebikes（9）t.BMXbikesaregreatfordoingtricksandjumps，andsometownshavespecialtracksforpeopletoraceorpracticetricks.Whatevertypesofgamesyouliketoplay，therearelotsto（10）cfrom.十一、书面表达。46．（10分）假设你是阳光中学的李明，你的美国朋友David即将来你的学校。请你写一封e﹣mail欢迎David来南京，并向他介绍你的学校生活和你加入的DIY俱乐部。你计划和你的好朋友一起带他参观南京。你的e﹣mail必须包含以下内容：（1）What'syourschoollifelike？（2）WhatdoyoudointheDIYClub？（3）What'syourbestfriendlike？（4）WherewillyoutakeDavidinNanjingwithyourbestfriend？Whatwillyoudothere？要求：（1）字数80词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。（2）文中不得出现真实人名校名。DearDavid，I'mverygladtohearthatyouwillvisitmyschool.IstudyatSunshineMiddleSchool.__________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes，LiMing2023-2024学年江苏省南京市玄武区八年级（上）期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听对话，回答问题（听两遍）1．（1分）WhichcountrydoesBettycomefrom？A.B.C.【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略2．（1分）WhatwouldPeterliketobewhenhegrowsup？A.B.C.【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略3．（1分）Whatsigndoesthewomanshowtheman？A.B.C.【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略4．（1分）Whatdidtheboy'sauntsendhimashisbirthdaypresent？A.B.C.【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略5．（1分）HowoldisSusan？A.12yearsold.B.15yearsold.C.9yearsold.【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略二、听对话或短文，回答问题，（听两遍）6．（2分）（1）HowmuchhomeworkdoesTomhaveeveryday？A.Hehasfourhoursofhomework.B.Hehastwohoursofhomework.C.Hehasthreehoursofhomework.（2）WhatdoesTomthinkofhisparents？A.Hethinkstheyarenotverypatient.B.Hethinkstheyonlycareabouthisstudy.C.Hethinkstheyaretoobusytostaywithhim.【分析】略【解答】CBA【点评】略7．（3分）TheTriptotheCityMuseumThemeetingplaceTheywillmeet（1）_________.ThewayoftransportTheywillgothere（2）________.ThetimeofreturningTheywillreturnat4：00.Thethingstotake10dollars，anumbrellaand（3）________.（1）A.infrontoftheschoolgateB.outsidethemuseumC.intheArtGarden（2）A.onfootB.bybusC.bybike（3）A.sportsshoesB.warmclothesC.thestudentcard【分析】略【解答】BC【点评】略8．（5分）（1）WhywasSimon'sfatherinhospital？A.Hewashitbyadoctor.B.Hislegwashurtinacaraccident.C.Atruckhithimwhilehewasridingabike.（2）WhatdidthedoctorsayaboutSimon'sfather'sproblem？A.Itwasnottooserious.B.Hedidn'tneedanoperationatall.C.Itwasreallyseriousandheneededabigoperation.（3）HowlongshouldSimon'sfatherstayinhospital？A.Foroneweekonly.B.Foronemonth.C.Foratleasttwoweeks.（4）WhatdidSimonandhismotherbringtohimeveryday？A.Fruitsandnewspapers.B.Biscuitsandbooks..C.Snacksandmagazines.（5）WhotookgoodcareofSimon'sfatherinhospital？A.Doctorsandnurses.B.Nursesandvolunteers.C.Simonandhismother.【分析】略【解答】BACAB【点评】略三、单项选择。9．（1分）—DidyouwatchtheWorldCup_________thesummer？Itwassointeresting.—Yes，Ioftenenjoyedthematcheswithmyfather.（）A．at B．between C．during D．from【分析】—你看了夏季的世界杯吗？它太有趣了。—是的，我经常和爸爸一起看比赛。【解答】at在……；between在两者之间；during在……期间；from从。根据thesummer（夏季）可知世界杯是在夏季举行的，在夏季用介词duringthesummer。故选：C。【点评】考查介词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。10．（1分）Whichsentenceislikely（可能）tobespokenbyAmericans？（）A．DavidBeckhamisapopularsoccerstar． B．TheshopsallhavebigsalesbeforeChristmas． C．Itdoesn'trainofteninthiscityinautumn． D．TheholidaybeginsonJuly1st．【分析】美国人可能会说哪句话？大卫•贝克汉姆是一位受欢迎的足球明星【解答】句子理解题，A项：大卫•贝克汉姆是一位受欢迎的足球明星；B项：圣诞节前商店都有大减价；C项：这个城市在秋天不常下雨；D项：假日从7月1日开始．soccer指代足球时是美国人常用的词汇，而autumn，holiday则更常出现在英式英语中．故选：A．【点评】注意结合常识进行理解．11．（1分）Thelightinmystudywasbroken，soIaskedmyfatherto______anewoneforme.（）A．putout B．putin C．puton D．putup【分析】我书房里的灯坏了，所以我让父亲给我安装一个新的。【解答】putout生产，扑灭；putin安装；puton穿上，增加；putup搭建，张贴，都是动词短语。根据前句句意"我书房里的灯坏了"可知，后句句意为"所以我让父亲给我安装一个新的"，要填"安装"，其它选项语意不通。故选：B。【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。12．（1分）—Itrainedheavilylastnight.Whendidyou______？—Atabout9：00，justbeforetherainstarted.（）A．arrive B．get C．reach D．getto【分析】﹣昨天晚上雨下得很大。你什么时候到达的？﹣大约9点，就在下雨开始之前。【解答】A到达（不及物动词）；B得到；C到达（及物动词），其后要有宾语；D.到达（及物动词）其后要有宾语。根据句意可知应该是问什么时候到达的，其后没有宾语。故选：A。【点评】做此类题，先分析选项，再结合语法和句意，正确作答。13．（1分）—Couldyougivemeanew______onhowtospendthecomingwinterholiday？—OK.Letmesee.Whynotgotothelibraryandreadasmanybooksasyoucan？（）A．tip B．advice C．hobbies D．information【分析】﹣﹣你能给我一个如何度过即将到来的寒假的新建议吗？﹣﹣好的。让我想想。为什么不去图书馆读尽可能多的书呢？【解答】A.可数名词，建议；B.不可数名词，建议；C.可数名词复数，爱好；D.不可数名词，信息。根据a可知，其后跟可数名词单数。故选：A。【点评】做此类题，先分析选项，再结合语法和句意，正确作答。14．（1分）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentprefixtomakeithaveanoppositemeaning？（）A．happy B．possible C．interesting D．certain【分析】下面哪个单词，构成反义词的时候，加的前缀和其他单词不同？【解答】happy快乐的，反义词unhappy，possible可能的，反义词impossible不可能的，interesting有趣的，反义词uninteresting无趣的，certain确定的，反义词uncertain不确定的，只有possible的前缀和其他不同．故选：B．【点评】掌握前缀的含义和用法，根据题意选出正确答案．15．（1分）﹣HowdoyoulikethesongChengdusungbyZhaoLei？﹣Oh，Ihaveneverenjoyeda____onebefore．（）A．worst B．best C．worse D．better【分析】﹣﹣你觉得赵雷唱的歌曲《成都》怎么样？﹣﹣哦，在这之前我从没喜欢过比这个更好的一首歌．【解答】答案：D．根据before可知形成"之前和现在"的对比，用比较级；其次，结合enjoy可知喜欢，意即"更好"，用good的比较级better．故选D．【点评】比较级（ComparativeDegree）就是将二者进行比较产生的词形，是由形容词原级转化而来的，一般是在原级后面加er，也有一些不规则的转化，比如good﹣better，bad﹣worse，有很多．相对二者的比较，还有三者及以上的比较，这时就产生了最高级．在英语中通常用下列方式表示的词：在形容词或副词前加more（如morenatural，moreclearly）或加后缀﹣er（newer，sooner）．典型的是指形容词或副词所表示的质、量或关系的增加．英语句子中，将比较两个主体的方法叫做"比较句型"．16．（1分）Thebabyissleeping.Canyoutalkinalow______？（）A．sound B．word C．noise D．voice【分析】婴儿正在睡觉。你能小声说话吗？【解答】A.声音，只自然界的一切声音；B.话；C.噪音；D.嗓音。根据Canyoutalkinalow______？可知，你能小声说话吗？故选：D。【点评】做此类题，先分析选项，再结合语法和句意，正确作答。17．（1分）—Jimisreallyagoodfriend.Henever______badwordsaboutothers.—Andheisgoodat______funnyjokes.（）A．says；talking B．says；telling C．tells；saying D．tells；talking【分析】—吉姆真是个好朋友。他从不说别人的坏话。—他擅长讲有趣的笑话。【解答】say说，后跟说话的内容；tell讲，后常跟stories，jokes等；talk谈论，后常跟介词to或with。根据badwordsaboutothers（关于别人的坏话）可知，这是说话的内容，是一般现在时，主语是He，所以第一空填says；根据funnyjokes（有趣的笑话）可知第二空用tell，放在介词at后面，应该用动名词telling。故选：B。【点评】考查动词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。18．（1分）TheysaidLilywentabroadtohavea______studyonengineerlastyear.（）A．farther B．farthest C．further D．furthest【分析】他们说莉莉去年出国继续学习工程学。【解答】A.更远的；B.最远的；C.进一步的；D.最远的。根据题干，可知此处是指furtherstudy进一步学习。故选：C。【点评】熟悉形容词比较级的用法，结合题意，给出答案。19．（1分）—Dad，Mathsistoohardforme.—Honey，workhard，______you'llfindit'snotasdifficultasyouimagine.（）A．but B．or C．and D．so【分析】—爸爸，数学对我来说太难了。—亲爱的，努力学习，然后你就会发现它没有你想象的那么难。【解答】but但是；or或者；and和，并且，然后；so所以。根据workhard（努力学习）和you'llfindit'snotasdifficultasyouimagine.（你就会发现它没有你想象的那么难。）是递进关系，用and连接，意为"然后"。故选：C。【点评】考查递进关系的连词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Ireallyenjoythefood．Notonlythedishesbutalsothefruit______nice．﹣﹣﹣Iamgladyoulikethem．Havemore，please．（）A．taste B．tastes C．istasting D．aretasting【分析】﹣我真的很喜欢这里的食物．不仅菜肴很好吃，水果也很好吃．﹣很高兴你喜欢．请多吃一些．【解答】taste尝，尝起来，在此为系动词，与形容词构成系表结构，常用于一般现在时和一般过去时中，而不能用于进行时态中；题干中notonly…butalso…连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循"就近原则"，thefruit水果，为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式，因此tastes符合题意，句意为：﹣我真的很喜欢这里的食物．不仅菜肴很好吃，水果也很好吃．﹣很高兴你喜欢．请多吃一些．故选：B．【点评】题目考查实义动词的单数第三人称形式，做题时，在明确taste用法的基础上，结合具体语境，认真分析语法结构，从而得出正确的答案．21．（1分）﹣﹣﹣WhyisMikesoexcited？Didhewinthecompetition？﹣﹣﹣Yes．Hehad30minutestofinishthetoughtask，nomoreandn