2024年四季度及全年《全球黄金需求趋势报告》数据统计-中文

EMBARGOEDUNTIL5thFEBRUARY,2025,06:00AMGMT黄金需求趋势数据表EMBARGOEDUNTIL5thFEBRUARY,2025,06:00AMGMT免责声明版权所有@2025世界黄金协会本资料仅为一般信息和教育用途而提供。不得将本资料视为购买或出售黄金、任何黄金相关产品或其他任何产品、证券或投资之要约，也不应被视为此类要约之邀请。同时，也不得将本资料视为是对黄金、任何黄金相关产品或其他任何产品、证券或投资的倡议、拥护、认可或宣传。本资料的主旨不是为黄金、任何黄金相关产品或其他任何产品、证券或投资提供任何建议或任何投资意见或其他意见，包括但不限于任何黄金相关交易是否适合某个潜在投资者的某个投资目标或财务状况的任何意见。投资黄金、任何黄金相关产品或任何其他产品、证券或投资之决定不应倚赖本资料。在做出任何投资决定前，潜在投资者应寻求其财务顾问之建议，虑及其自身财务需要和状况，并仔细权衡该等投资决定之风险。此文件中提及的信息及数据，以及/或此文件中其他属于世界黄金协会或其认可的第三方提供方的知识产权均受版权保护©。相应的知识产权拥有者保留其所有版权。未经世界黄金协会（WorldGoldCouncil）或有关版权拥有者事先书面同意，严禁以任何形式（包括通过提取编制或类似方式）对本文件中的统计数据及信息进行复制，再版或再发布。但下述条款所述情形除外。出于符合行业常规的审阅及评论（包括媒体评论）之目的，符合如下两个前提条件者，允许使用本文件中的分析。1.只引用文件中篇幅有限的数据或分析。2.引用时明确表明世界黄金协会和适用的相关第三方为资料来源方。禁止全文或大篇幅复制或发布本文件中的统计结果或内容。尽管本文信息的准确性已经检查，但世界黄金协会或其任何附属公司均不对其准确性做出保证。世界黄金协会或其任何下属机构在任何情况下皆不对倚赖本资料信息所做之任何决定或所采取之任何行动承担责任，且不对源自、关于或涉及本文之任何因果、特别、惩罚性、附带、间接或类似损失承担责任，即使其先前已被告知发生该等损失之可能。EMBARGOEDUNTIL5thFEBRUARY,2025,06:00AMGMT▲▽数据亮点吨20232024年同比变化%黄金需求量4,492.54,553.7▲1金饰制造2,191.02,003.5▽科技305.2326.1▲7投资945.51,179.5▲25金条和金币总需求量1,189.81,186.3▽0黄金ETFs及类似产品-244.2-6.8▲-各国央行和官方机构1,050.81,044.6▽资料来源：MetalsFocus,世界黄金协会数据亮点2023年第4季2024年第4季吨度度年同比变化%黄金需求量1,142.41,277.1▲金饰制造583.6516.5▽科技82.283.7▲2投资259.8344.0▲32金条和金币总需求量315.2325.4▲3黄金ETFs及类似产品-55.418.6▲-各国央行和官方机构216.8332.9▲54资料来源：MetalsFocus,世界黄金协会EMBARGOEDUNTIL5thFEBRUARY,2025,06:00AMGMT▲▽金饰消费吨2024年同比变化%金饰2,110.61,877.1-11▽575.8563.4-2▽630.2479.3-24▽吨2024年同比变化%945.51,179.525▲金条和金币总需求量1,189.81,186.30▽185.2239.429▲279.5336.220▲黄金ETFs及类似产品-244.2-6.8-▲各国央行吨2024年同比变化%各国央行和官方机构1,050.81,044.6-1▽吨2024年同比变化%305.2326.17▲248.7270.69▲其他行业47.146.5▽9.48.9▽吨年同比变化%供应量4,945.94,974.51▲金矿产量3,644.13,661.20▲生产商净套保67.4-56.8-▲1,234.41,370.0▲EMBARGOEDUNTIL5thFEBRUARY,2025,06:00AMGMT▲▽吨黄金的供应和需求20232024年同比变化20232024年同比变化%2024年第4季度年同比变化%2024年第2季度2024年第3季度2023年第2季度2023年第4季度2023年第1季度2023年第3季度2024年第1季度供应量金矿产量金矿产量3,644.13,661.2▲067.4-56.8▲-生产商净套保67.4-56.8▲-回收金回收金1,234.41,370.0▲11 4,945.94,974.51▲531.0494.34,945.94,974.51▲531.0494.3582.1583.6536.6409.0541.4516.5▽488.7482.0519.0620.9479.3391.3459.4547.1▽42.312.363.1-37.357.317.782.0-30.6▲-72.872.877.382.280.279.882.383.7▲258.759.063.367.666.066.468.569.6▲311.711.411.712.311.911.111.611.9▽2.22.2▽276.4252.6156.8259.8203.9266.8364.8344.0▲32305.0273.7295.9315.2316.9274.0270.1325.4▲3187.0164.0207.7223.1226.4199.1198.3236.2▲693.685.354.360.366.049.632.153.4▽24.424.434.031.924.525.339.735.8▲12-28.6-21.1-139.1-55.4-113.0-7.194.718.6▲-290.4176.3367.3216.8306.7210.8194.2332.9▲541,170.6996.01,183.51,142.41,127.4966.51,182.71,277.1▲1232.2211.765.4144.178.7249.772.020.3▽1,202.81,207.71,248.91,286.51,206.11,216.21,254.71,297.4▲1需求量金饰制造2,191.02,003.5▽金饰消费2,110.61,877.1▽金饰库存80.4126.4▲57科技305.2326.1▲7电子用金248.7270.6▲9其他行业47.146.5▽牙科9.48.9▽投资945.51,179.5▲25金条和金币总需求量1,189.81,186.3▽0金条781.7860.0▲10官方金币293.5201.0▽奖章/仿制金币114.6125.2▲9黄金ETFs及类似产品-244.2-6.8▲-各国央行和官方机构1,050.81,044.6▽黄金需求（制造基础）4,492.54,553.7▲1场外投资及其他453.4420.7▽总需求4,945.94,974.5▲1LBMA黄金价格（美元/盎司）1940.542386.2▲23854.1899.2935.4955.4865.0899.3943.3953.6854.1899.2935.4955.4865.0899.3943.3953.6▽039.2-15.523.819.9-8.3-19.6-13.9-15.0▲-309.5324.0309.5324.0289.7311.2349.4336.5325.4358.8▲151,207.71,206.11,248.91,286.51,216.21,254.71,297.41▲1,202.81,207.71,206.11,248.91,286.51,216.21,254.71,297.41▲1,889.91,975.91,928.51,971.52,069.82,338.22,474.32,663.4▲35注：如需查阅更多详细说明，请点击链接下载附注和释义文件。/goldhub/data/gold-demand-by-country资料来源：MetalsFocus,RefinitivGFMS,洲际交易所基准管理机构,世界黄金协会EMBARGOEDUNTIL5thFEBRUARY,2025,06:00AMGMTEMBARGOEDUNTIL5thFEBRUARY,2025,06:00AMGMTEMBARGOEDUNTIL5thFEBRUARY,2025,06:00AMGMTEMBARGOEDUNTIL5thFEBRUARY,2025,06:00AMGMT▲▽部分国家人均消费需求量（克）201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024印度0.810.770.720.740.640.650.500.570.560.500.320.570.550.530.56巴基斯坦5斯里兰卡----0.440.510.490.520.440.370.470.26中国中国大陆0.480.610.630.980.730.720.670.690.710.600.430.680.560.650.58中国香港3.436.166.9211.868.477.235.816.206.965.262.403.333.285.123.89中国台湾0.270.560.530.800.720.590.540.520.510.460.460.440.490.460.53-0.15-0.280.060.270.110.23-0.020.040.120.030.130.14印度尼西亚50.3080.160.17马来西亚0.580.680.660.880.810.650.560.550.580.540.400.460.570.500.54新加坡1.952.522.793.863.753.263.052.962.912.631.662.102.642.112.24韩国0.390.530.560.810.780.890.760.800.790.750.680.770.630.530.60泰国1.061.681.622.261.591.311.181.091.160.67-1.170.520.550.620.69越南0.941.180.951.110.730.690.630.580.630.580.410.440.590.550.55澳大利亚-----------1.201.380.930.73中东沙特阿拉伯3.522.892.523.072.972.831.951.761.641.530.991.441.561.591.50阿联酋9.318.137.049.067.506.735.625.614.484.112.884.355.384.804.36科威特3.522.972.714.324.744.123.683.913.853.553.013.933.933.983.66埃及0.700.450.540.620.580.490.310.260.280.290.230.330.500.540.47伊朗1.151.311.341.660.970.850.560.801.110.840.670.620.840.840.80其他中东国家土耳其1.481.951.512.401.500.920.881.160.901.071.761.131.432.251.78俄罗斯0.420.450.470.550.520.330.280.290.310.330.240.320.410.490.52美洲地区美国0.730.640.510.590.520.590.650.490.470.460.570.800.760.750.62加拿大0.600.600.510.560.520.490.500.470.440.460.550.680.710.600.52墨西哥00.090.080.080.080.080.08独联体以外的欧洲国家法国0.350.410.290.200.220.260.300.260.17德国1.701.921.481.781.371.541.471.421.291.162.002.092.340.680.31意大利0.570.450.380.350.330.320.320.310.310.300.230.290.330.320.30西班牙8英国0.650.610.550.510.520.530.570.510.520.480.440.520.530.460.40瑞士11.1612.297.827.685.866.115.485.054.313.494.985.055.584.061.90奥地利1.641.801.241.531.201.420.701.301.371.580.450.27其他欧洲国家资料来源：MetalsFocus,RefinitivGFMS,国际货币基金组织《世界经济展望》,世界黄金协会EMBARGOEDUNTIL5thFEBRUARY,2025,06:00AMGMT▲▽2023202420232024年同比变化%美元/盎司1,940.52,386.2▲23欧元/盎司1,795.02,205.5▲23英镑/盎司1,560.71,865.5▲20瑞士法郎/千克56,078.967,510.7▲20日元/克8,776.411,619.0▲32卢比/10克51,513.964,200.6▲25人民币/克442.1551.9▲25里拉/克1,487.62,529.5▲702023年第1季2023年第2季2023年第3季2023年第4季2024年第1季2024年第2季2024年第3季2024年第4季度度度度度度度度年同比变化%1,889.91,975.91,928.51,971.52,069.82,338.22,474.32,663.4▲351,761.01,815.11,772.21,834.61,906.82,172.02,252.42,493.5▲361,554.61,577.61,523.11,590.11,632.41,852.81,903.02,075.9▲3156,218.857,085.954,768.156,317.158,214.767,986.268,905.475,018.2▲338,042.38,739.08,961.19,389.79,884.511,719.611,864.313,023.6▲3949,943.852,191.651,259.852,761.255,247.262,700.566,614.072,268.2▲37415.7446.1449.1458.7478.4544.4569.9615.2▲341,147.61,339.71,662.11,806.72,060.82,434.82,667.82,955.5▲64资料来源：洲际交易所基准管理机构,RefinitivDatastream,世界黄金协会EMBARGOEDUNTIL5thFEBRUARY,2025,06:00AMGMT▲▽年同比变化%供应量总金锭进口量803.4739.2▽-8其中合金1220.9258.2净金锭进口量744.0712.1▽-4117.1114.3▽-2来自其他来源的国内供应216.117.7总供应量3877.2844.2▽-42来自本地矿山的国内供应，来自进口铜精矿和负资料来源：MetalsFocus,世界黄金协会2023年第1季2023年第2季2023年第3季2023年第4季2024年第1季2024年第2季2024年第3季2024年第4季度度度度度度度度年同比变化%163.1188.2202.6249.6170.3160.6182.6225.6▽30.359.479.951.347.352.696.661.7▲144.3182.2192.2225.3155.3155.2178.5223.1▽34.837.619.225.638.323.023.429.6▲4.24.5▲1184.0223.0214.9255.3198.9181.9206.1257.2▲1EMBARGOEDUNTIL5thFEBRUARY,2025,06:00AMGMT吨储备量百分比21哈萨克斯坦284.152%22西班牙吨储备量百分比21哈萨克斯坦284.152%22西班牙281.622%23奥地利280.065%24泰国234.58%25227.446%26新加坡222.75%27阿尔及利亚173.618%28伊拉克162.713%29委内瑞拉161.288%30利比亚146.713%31129.73%32菲律宾129.710%33埃及126.924%34瑞典125.717%35南非125.416%36墨西哥120.34%37希腊114.563%38卡塔尔110.817%39匈牙利110.020%40韩国104.42%吨储备量百分比1美国8,133.575%2德国3,351.574%3国际货币基金组织2,814.0-4意大利2,451.871%5法国2,437.072%6俄罗斯2,335.932%72,279.66%8瑞士1,039.99%9876.211%846.06%土耳其615.036%荷兰612.565%506.534%波兰448.217%423.96%葡萄牙382.776%乌兹别克斯坦382.279%沙特阿拉伯323.16%英国310.315%20黎巴嫩286.863%欲了解本数据使用的方法及特定