八年级英语下学期期中押题密考卷（徐州专用）（解析版）

2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中押题卷（徐州专用）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。一、单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分）1．Inspringtime,itiscommontoseechildrenplay________everywhere.Childrenunder6cantravel________onpublictransport.A．free;free B．free;freely C．freely;free D．freely;freely【答案】C【详解】句意：春天，随处可见孩子们自由自在地玩耍。6岁以下的儿童可以免费乘坐公共交通工具。考查副词辨析。free免费地；freely自由自在地。根据“everywhere”可知，第一空指孩子们自由自在地玩耍，应用副词freely“自由自在地”修饰动词play；根据“onpublictransport”可知，第二空指免费乘坐公共交通工具，应用副词free“免费地”修饰动词travel。故选C。2．Without________secondthought,PengQinglinjumpedintotherivertosavethestrugglingwoman,whichmadehimatorchbearer(火炬手)for________AsianGamesinHangzhou.A．a;a B．a;the C．the;a D．the;the【答案】B【详解】句意：彭清林毫不犹豫地跳入河中，救下了挣扎中的女子，这让他成为了杭州亚运会的火炬手。考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a，意为“一”，表示泛指，用于辅音音素前；定冠词the，意为“这个，那个”，表示特指。withoutasecondthought意为“毫不犹豫”，所以第一空填a；根据“AsianGamesinHangzhou”可知，此处特指杭州的亚运会，应用定冠词the。故选B。3．Asforbeginners,theycanstart________storybooks.Thenshortstoriesandnovelswillbehelpful________enlargingtheirvocabulary.A．by;in B．by;with C．with;in D．with;with【答案】C【详解】句意：至于初学者，可以从故事书开始。那么短篇小说和长篇小说将有助于扩大他们的词汇量。考查介词。by通过；in在……方面；with以。startwith意为“以……开始”，所以第一空填with；behelpfulinsth.意为“在某方面有帮助”，所以第二空填in。故选C。4．Mr.HowardthoughtJean________presentherscienceprojectyesterday,butshe________ituptonow.A．wasgoingto;didn’tfinish B．wasgoingto;hasn’tfinishedC．would;didn’tfinish D．would;hasn’tfinished【答案】D【详解】句意：霍华德先生原以为吉恩昨天会展示她的科学项目成果，但到目前为止她还没有完成。考查动词时态。begoingto含有“计划、准备”的意思，而will没有。根据“Mr.Howardthought”可知，宾语从句为霍德华先生的想法，而非吉恩的计划，所以排除选项A和B。又根据时间状语“uptonow”直到现在，可知用现在完成时。故选D。5．Itdoesnotmatterhowslowlyyougo________youdonotstopmovingforward.A．as B．unless C．although D．aslongas【答案】D【详解】句意：只要你不停止前进，你走得多慢都没关系。考查从属连词词义辨析。as正当……的时候；unless除非；although尽管；aslongas只要。分析可知，“youdonotstopmovingforward”是“Itdoesnotmatterhowslowlyyougo”的条件，所以用aslongas引导条件状语从句。故选D。6．—Where________Lewis________?—Maybeheisinthestadium.He________fortheannualschoolsportsmeetingthesedays.A．did...go;hastrained B．has...beengoing;hasbeentrainingC．has...gone;hastrained D．has...gone;hasbeentraining【答案】D【详解】句意：——Lewis去哪里了？——也许他在体育场。这些天他一直在为一年一度的学校运动会训练。考查动词时态和语态。根据“Maybeheisinthestadium.”可知，Lewis不在这里，所以应是问“他去哪里了”，对现在造成了影响，所以用hasgoneto“去了某地”；根据“thesedays”可知，动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，或者可能仍然要继续下去，所以用现在完成进行时（have/hasbeendoing），故选D。7．________workwerewaitingforusbeforethefinalperformanceinourschool.A．Amountsof B．Loadsof C．Anumberof D．Alotof【答案】A【详解】句意：在我们学校的最后一场演出之前，还有许多工作在等着我们。考查形容词短语。work工作，不可数名词；amountsof大量的，常与不可数名词连用，谓语动词用复数；loadsof大量的，许多的，与可数名词连用，谓语动词用复数，与不可数名词连用时，谓语动词用单数；anumberof一些，常与可数名词复数连用，谓语动词用复数；alotof许多的，常与可数名词复数连用，谓语动词用复数，与不可数名词连用时，谓语动词用单数。故选A。8．Thewholefamilyagreed________apicnicinthecountrynextweekend.Theywillhaveagoodtime________outdoorswithflowersandgreeneryaroundthem.A．tohave;toeat B．tohave;eating C．having;toeat D．having;eating【答案】B【详解】句意：全家人同意下周末去乡下野餐。他们在周围有鲜花和绿色植物的户外吃饭将会很愉快。考查非谓语动词。agreetodosth“同意做某事”，第一空用动词不定式；haveagoodtimedoingsth“做某事很愉快”，所以第二空用动名词作宾语，故选B。9．Jenny________sleepwell,butthenshestartedtodoyogaanditreallyhelps.A．usedto B．didn’tuseto C．wasusedto D．wasn’tusedto【答案】B【详解】句意：Jenny过去睡不好觉，但后来她开始做瑜伽，这真的很有帮助。考查动词短语和否定句。usedtodo过去常做某事；beusedtodo被用来做某事。根据“butthenshestartedtodoyogaanditreallyhelps”可知，是说以前睡不好，用usedtodo的否定式didn’tusetodo，故选B。10．You________feelverytiredaftertwohours’waitingatthecrossroads.Actually,you________standallthetime.Youcanfindaplacetorest.A．can;mustn’t B．can;don’thaveto C．must;don’thaveto D．must;mustn’t【答案】C【详解】句意：在十字路口等了两个小时，你一定很累了。其实不用一直站着。你可以找个地方休息。考查情态动词辨析。can可能；mustn’t不得；don’thaveto不必；must一定。根据“aftertwohours’waiting”可知，此处表示等了两个小时一定很累了，所以第一空填must；根据“Youcanfindaplacetorest.”可知，此处表示不必一直站着，所以第二空填don’thaveto。故选C。11．ThoughMollyfound________hardtolearnChinese,shedidn’tgiveup,becauseshefound________ChineseTVseriesveryinteresting.A．it;towatch B．itwas;towatch C．itis;watching D．it;watching【答案】D【详解】句意：尽管莫莉觉得学中文很难，但她没有放弃，因为她发现看中国电视剧很有趣。考查代词it和非谓语动词。第一空。根据“ThoughMollyfound…hardtolearnChinese”可知，真正宾语是动词不定式tolearnChinese，通常用it作形式宾语；第二空，根据“becauseshefound…ChineseTVseriesveryinteresting.”可知，此处find后面缺少宾语，用动名词作宾语。故选D。12．Idon’tthink________wentonthespringoutingtoZhonghuaGate.Somefamiliarfacesweren’tseeninourteam.A．anyone B．someone C．noone D．everyone【答案】D【详解】句意：我认为不是所有人都去中华大门春游了。没有看到我们队里一些熟悉的面孔。考查不定代词。anyone任何一个人；someone某个人；noone没人；everyone每一个人。根据后文“Somefamiliarfacesweren’tseeninourteam.”可知，不是每一个人都去了。故选D。13．—Didyounoticeanything________lookedstrange?—Sorry,itwastheamazingexhibition________attractedmyfullattention.A．that;that B．which;that C．that;which D．which;which【答案】A【详解】句意：——你注意到有什么奇怪的地方吗？——对不起，吸引我全部注意力的是那个惊人的展览。考查定语从句的引导词和强调句。第一空空前是不定代词anything，先行词是不定代词时，关系词用that；第二空是强调句型itis/was...that...，强调主语，故选A。14．Allenwasalwaysthefirst________atthetrainingfield.Hewasalsothefirst________intothenationalteam.A．toarrive;toaccept B．toarrive;accepted C．arriving;toaccept D．arriving;accepted【答案】B【详解】句意：艾伦总是第一个到达训练场。他也是第一个进入国家队的人。考查非谓语和语态。根据“thefirst...atthetrainingfield”可知第一空指艾伦总是第一个到达训练场，空格处填动词不定式toarrive，作定语；第二空主语he与“accept”之间存在被动关系，需用结构bedone。故选B。15．—Comeon,you’vegotnotalentformusic.—Iknowthat’strue,butithurts.—________you’vegototherintelligences.A．Ihavetosay B．Nowonder C．I’mjustsaying D．Itisnosurprise【答案】C【详解】句意：——得了吧，你没有音乐天赋。——我知道这是真的，但这很伤人。——我只是说你还有其他才智。考查情景交际。Ihavetosay我不得不说；Nowonder难怪；I’mjustsaying我只是说；Itisnosurprise这并不奇怪。根据前文语境和后文“you’vegototherintelligences.”可知，此处应该表达我只是说你还有其他才智。故选C。二、完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分）“Ican’tbelievewhatI’mhearing!”Ithoughttomyself.IthoughtJeffwasthelastcandidate(候选人)forpresidentoftheStudents’Union.MybestfriendTonycametomeandsaid,“I’msorry.Ireallythoughtyoushouldbe16.”Laterthatday,IhappenedtopassJeffintheschooldininghall.Iofferedhima(an)17“congratulations”andwalkedawaytomyusualtable.Tomy18,Jeffputhisplatebesidemine.“I’m,…er,er—I’mjustwondering19youwould…er…consider(考虑)comingtoworkonmyteam,”hesaid20.“Youarereallysmart,andyouwouldbeagreatpartner.”“Idon’tthinkso,”Ireplied,feeling21.“Well,ifyouchangeyourmind,wearemeetingtomorrow.”Allthatright,IthoughtabouttheofferfromJeff.Maybebeingapartoftheelection(选举)processwouldgivemea22tomakeimportantchangesatourschool.Idecidedtojointhem.Myfirstgoalwasto23aneye-catchingadvertisement.Withinafewdays,wecompletedaposterwithJeff’spicturesshowinghiminanumberofactivities.Noonecouldwalkthroughthehallway24noticingJeff’ssmilingface.Mynextstepwasto25whichnewactivitiesstudentswouldliketohaveatourschool.Manyofthemwanteda26club.WiththeinformationIhadcollected,Jeffhadaconversationwiththeheadmaster.Soonavolleyballteamandafootballteamwere27toaddtoourafter-schoolprogramme.Manystudentssaid,“It’llbelikeattendinganewschoolwithJeffaspresidentoftheStudents’Union.”Hearingthesewordsmademyheartfilledwitha28ofachievement(成就).IhadwantedtobecomepresidentoftheStudents’Uniontodothingsforstudentsmyself.NowI’veachievedthatand29morebyworkingasamemberofJeff’steam.He’sbecomethemostpopularcandidateandIamabigpartofhissuccess.Thefactthatithasmadeachangetootherpeople’slivesisthereal30.Whatagreatfeeling!16．A．interviewed B．invited C．chosen D．trained17．A．polite B．exact C．basic D．amazing18．A．excitement B．pleasure C．surprise D．knowledge19．A．how B．if C．when D．why20．A．nervously B．closely C．seriously D．confidently21．A．impatient B．tired C．lonely D．unsure22．A．business B．chance C．condition D．magic23．A．print B．design C．donate D．treat24．A．through B．against C．without D．except25．A．cutout B．handout C．runout D．findout26．A．sports B．music C．chess D．computer27．A．checked B．allowed C．remembered D．translated28．A．direction B．sense C．meaning D．purpose29．A．even B．no C．any D．further30．A．secret B．success C．power D．beauty【答案】16．C17．A18．C19．B20．A21．D22．B23．B24．C25．D26．A27．B28．B29．A30．B【导语】本文讲述了作者和Jeff去竞选学生会主席，Jeff成了最后的候选人，并邀请作者参加他的团队，帮助他成为学生会主席，作者也为自己所做的努力感到自豪。16．句意：我真的认为你应该被选中。interviewed采访；invited邀请；chosen选择；trained训练。根据“Jeffwasthelastcandidate(候选人)forpresidentofStudents’Union.”可知，作者和Jeff都去竞选学生会主席，作者落选了，此处是Tony认为作者应该被选中。故选C。17．句意：我礼貌对他说了声“祝贺”，然后走到我常坐的那张桌子旁。polite礼貌的；exact准确的；basic基本的；amazing惊奇的。根据“congratulations”可知，作者应该是有礼貌地祝贺。故选A。18．句意：令我惊讶的是，Jeff把他的盘子放在了我的旁边。excitement兴奋；pleasure愉悦；surprise惊讶；knowledge知识。根据上文可知作者和Jeff都去竞选学生会主席，Jeff当选，作者落选了，因此此时Jeff竟主动坐在作者旁边，这让作者感到惊讶。故选C。19．句意：“我，呃——我只是想知道你是否……考虑来我的团队工作。”他紧张地说。how如何；if如果，是否；when什么时候；why为什么。根据答语“Idon’tthinkso,”可知，作者作出了婉拒，说明此处Jeff在询问作者是否会考虑去他的团队工作。故选B。20．句意：“我，呃——我只是想知道你是否……考虑来我的团队工作。”他紧张地说。nervously紧张地；closely紧密地；seriously严重地；confidently自信地。根据“I’m,er—I’mjustwonderingifyouwould…consider”可知，对方是吞吞吐吐的，因此应该是紧张地说。故选A。21．句意：“我不这么认为，”我回答，心里有些拿不准。impatient不耐烦的；tired疲惫的；lonely孤独的；unsure不确定的。根据“Idon’tthinkso”以及“feeling”可知，作者感到不确定。故选D。22．句意：也许参与选举过程会给我一个机会为我们的学校做出重要的改变。business生意；chance机会；condition情况；magic魔法。givesbachancetodosth“给某人一个做某事的机会”。故选B。23．句意：我的第一个目标就是设计一份吸睛的广告。print打印；design设计；donate捐赠；treat对待。根据下文“wecompletedaposterwithJeff’spicturesshowinghiminanumberofactivities.”可知是设计广告。故选B。24．句意：任何人走过走廊都会注意到杰夫的笑脸。through通过，穿过；against倚靠；without没有；except除了。根据“wedesignedaposterwithJeff’spicturesshowinghiminanumberofactivities.”可知，没有人能不注意到Jeff的笑脸而穿过走廊。故选C。25．句意：我的下一步是找出学生们希望在我们学校有哪些新的活动。cutout切断；handout分发；runout耗尽；findout找出。根据“whichnewactivitiesstudentswouldliketohaveatourschool.”可知，找出学生们希望在我们学校有哪些新的活动。故选D。26．句意：他们当中的许多人想要一个体育俱乐部。sports运动；music音乐；chess国际象棋；computer电脑。根据下文“Soonavolleyballteamandafootballteamwere…toaddtoourafter-schoolprogramme.”可知，有排球队和足球队，因此是体育俱乐部。故选A。27．句意：很快，一支排球队和一支足球队被允许加入我们的课后计划。checked检查；allowed允许；remembered记住；translated翻译。beallowedtodosth“被允许做某事”。故选B。28．句意：听到这些话，我心里充满了成就感。direction方向；sense感觉；meaning意义；purpose目的。asenseofachievement“一种成就感”。故选B。29．句意：现在，通过作为Jeff团队的一员工作，我实现了这个目标，甚至取得了更多的成就。even甚至；no没有；any任何；further更远的。根据“more”可知此处应用even修饰比较级。故选A。30．句意：这改变了其他人的生活的这一事实，才是真正的成功。secret秘密；success成功；power力量；beauty美丽。根据上文“He’sbecomethemostpopularcandidateandIamabigpartofhissuccess.”可知此处谈到了成功。故选B。三、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分）WorkingpeopleinHongKongarealwaysbusyinthedaytime.Theydon’thaveenoughtimetoenjoythemselves.Ifyouareoneofthosepeople,comeandjoinus!We’lltakeanight-timecruise(乘船游览)aroundtheVictoriaHabour(维多利亚港).Youcanseefantasticcitylightsduringthetrip,andyoucanalsoenjoyawonderfuldinneronthejunk(帆船)ifyoulike.HarbourNightCruiseTime:6:30p.m.—10:00p.m.(Monday—Friday)7:30p.m.—12:00p.m.(Saturday&Sunday)

Price:

anadult

achildunder12

(Withdinner)

300yuan

200yuan

(Withoutdinner)

220yuan

140yuanTicketoffice:HarbourTravelService(No.30LamMingStreet)Moreinformation:Youmaygetmoreinformationonwww.HabourT.31．Whattransportcanpeopleuseduringthetrip?A．Theycantakeatrain. B．Theycantakeanunderground.C．Theycantakeajunk. D．Theycantakeaplane.32．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthecruiseaccordingtothepassage?A．PeoplecanstartthetripfromNo.30LamMingStreet.B．Peoplecansurfwww.HabourTtobuytickets.C．Peoplecanenjoyfantasticcitylightsduringthedaytime.D．Peoplecanenjoythetripformorethan4hoursonSaturday.33．Mr.andMrs.Thomaswiththeir8-year-oldsonwanttotakethetrip.Howmuchcantheysaveiftheydon’thavedinnerduringthecruise?A．140yuan. B．200yuan. C．220yuan. D．300yuan.【答案】31．C32．D33．C【导语】本文主要讲述了维多利亚港的营业时间、票价、售票处及网址等信息。31．细节理解题。根据“andyoucanalsoenjoyawonderfuldinneronthejunk(帆船)ifyoulike”可知，人们在旅途中可以乘坐帆船。故选C。32．细节理解题。根据“7:30p.m.—12:00p.m.(Saturday&Sunday)”可知，星期六和星期日的营业时间是晚上7:30至12:00，所以人们在周六可以享受4个半小时的旅程。故选D。33．细节理解题。根据“Price:anadultachildunder12(Withdinner)300yuan200yuan(Withoutdinner)220yuan140yuan”可知，他们可以节省300+300+200-(220+220+140)=220元。故选C。Today,citiesaregettingbiggerandbusier.Theychangealot.Howcanwelivemoreeasily?Smartcities(智慧城市)mayhelp.In2010,theideaofsmartcitiescamefromthetechnologycompanyIBMfirst.Itsaysthatby2050,about60%peoplearoundtheworldwillliveinsmartcities.Infact,asmartcitycanbelikeabigandclevermachine.Forexample,therubbishbins“tell”workerswhentoclean.Thebuildingscan“talk”tocomputerstohelpsaveenergy.Differenttechnologiesmakeallthesethingscometrue.Theyworktogethertomakeacitysmart.InternetofthingsWhenyouareclosetoyourhome,yoursmartwatchtellsyourhometoturnonthelights.Internetofthingscanhelptodothis.AlmosteverythingconnectstotheInternet.It’slikehavinglotsoflittlesmarthelpers.Bigdata(数据)Bigdatadoesalotforthecity.Ithelpsthecitydecideimportantthings.Forexample,dataaboutcarsrunninginthecitytellsusaboutheavytraffic.Intheweatherreports,datacantellusifitisgoingtorain.5G5Gprovideshigh-speedInternet.ItmakestheInternetofthingspossible.Ideally,thespeedof5Gcanbeupto10GBpersecond.Thatcanbe10timesfasterthan4G.Wecandownload(下载)an8GBfilminjustafewseconds.AIAIhelpstodowiththedata.Moreimportantly,itlearnsfromthedataandbecomessmarter.AIcanworkasapostman,atourguide,orevenhelptodesigncarsandmakepeopleworkinasafeway.34．Fromthearticle,weknowasmartcity________.A．needsnocleaners B．connectstotheInternetC．isfullofcleverpeople D．isasmallsmartmachine35．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A．Bigdatacandecidethechangeoftheweather.B．Wecandownloada10GBfilmquicklyandeasily.C．Peoplecanturnonlightsbeforereachinghomewith5G.D．Peopleworkmoresafelyinsmartcitiesbecauseofbigdata.36．Thearticleismainlyabout________.A．whylifeisbusiernow B．howwecangetreadyforchangesC．whatmakesacitysmart D．whensmartcitieswillcometrue【答案】34．B35．B36．C【导语】本文主要介绍了未来的“智慧城市”。34．细节理解题。根据“Internetofthings”，“Bigdata(数据)”，“5G”以及“AI”可知，智慧城市可以连接到互联网。故选B。35．细节理解题。根据“Ideally,thespeedof5Gcanbeupto10GBpersecond.”可知，理想情况下，5G的速度可以达到每秒10GB，因此我们可以轻松快速地下载一部10GB的电影。故选B。36．主旨大意题。根据“Differenttechnologiesmakeallthesethingscometrue.Theyworktogethertomakeacitysmart.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了是什么使城市变得智慧。故选C。PipmeetsastrangerMyfirstnamewasPhilip,butwhenIwasasmallchild,IcouldonlymanagetosayPip.SoPipwaswhateverybodycalledme.IlivedinasmallvillageinEssexwithmysister,whowasovertwentyyearsolderthanme,andmarriedtoJoeGargery,thevillageblacksmith(铁匠).MyparentshaddiedwhenIwasababy,soIcouldnotrememberthematall,butquiteoftenIusedtovisitthechurchyard,aboutamilefromthevillage,tolookattheirnamesontheirgravestones(墓碑).Myfirstmemoryisofsittingonagravestoneinthatchurchyardonecold,grey,Decemberafternoon,lookingoutatthedark,flat,wildmarshesdividedbytheblacklineoftheRiverThames,andlisteningtotherushingsoundoftheseainthedistance.“Don’tsayaword!”criedaterriblevoice,asamanjumpedupfromamongthegravesandcaughtholdofme.“Ifyoushout,I’llcutyourthroat(喉咙)!”Hewasabigman,dressedallingrey,withanironchain(铁链)onhisleg.Hisclotheswerewetandtorn.Helookedtired,andhungry,andveryfierce(凶狠的).Ihadneverbeensoscaredinmywholelife.“Oh!Don’tcutmythroat,sir!”Ibeggedinfear.“Tellmeyourname,boy!Quick!”hesaid,stillholdingme.“Andshowmewhereyoulive!”“Myname’sPip,sir.AndIliveinthevillageoverthere.”Hepickedmeupandturnedmeupsidedown.Nothingfelloutofmypocketexceptapieceofoldbread.Heateitintwobites,likeadog,andputmebackonthegravestone.“Sowhereareyourfatherandmother?”heasked.“There,sit,”Ianswered,pointingtotheirgraves.“What!”hecried,andwasabouttorun,whenhesawwhereIwaspointing.“Oh!”hesaid.“Isee.They’redead.Well,whodoyoulivewith,ifIletyoulive,whichIhaven’tdecidedyet?”“Withmysister,sir,wifeofJoeGargery,theBlacksmith.”“Blacksmith,yousay?”Andhelookeddownathisleg.Thenheheldmebybotharmsandstared(注视)fiercelydownintomyeyes.“Nowlookhere.Youbringmeafile.Youknowwhatthatis?Andyoubringmesomefood.Ifyoudon’t,orifyoutellanyoneaboutme,I’llcutyourheartout.”“IpromiseI’lldoit,sir,”Ianswered.Iwasbadlyscaredandmywholebodywasshaking.“Yousee,”hecontinued,smilingunpleasantly,“Itravelwithayoungman,afriendofmine,whoroastsboys’heartsandeatsthem.He’llfindyou,whereveryouare,andhe’llhaveyourheart.Sobringthefileandthefoodtothatwoodenshelteroverthere,earlytomorrowmorning,ifyouwanttokeepyourheart,thatis.Remember,youpromised!”Iwatchedhimturnandwalkwithdifficultyacrossthemarshes,thechainhangingclumsilyaroundhisleg.ThenIranhomeasfastasIcould.—TakenfromGreatExpectations37．WhatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinParagraph1?A．WhatPiplikedtodointhevillageatpresent.B．HowPip’sparentslosttheirlivesmanyyearsago.C．WhenPip’ssistermarriedtothevillageblacksmith.D．Whythestoryhappenedinthechurchyardnearthevillage.38．HowmightthemanfeelatfirstwhenPippointedtowherehisparentswere?A．Excited. B．Afraid. C．Relaxed. D．Worried.39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“file”probablymean?A．Acoatthatcankeepthemanwarm. B．Atoolthatcancarrythemanrunaway.C．Atoolthatcanbreaktheman’schain. D．Aknifethatcanhelpthemaneatfood.40．WhatwouldprobablyhappenafterPipranhome?A．Pipwoulddoaswhatthemantoldhimtodo.B．Pipwouldhidehimselffarawayfromthevillage.C．Pipwouldtryhisbesttofightagainstthetwomen.D．Pipwouldtelleverythingaboutthemantohissister.【答案】37．D38．B39．C40．A【导语】本文节选自《远大前程》，主要讲述了主人公Pip坐在教堂墓地的墓碑上时，遭遇了一个可怕男人的故事。这个男人威胁Pp，要求他提供食物和锉刀，否则就要割断他的喉咙。Pip被吓坏了，答应了他的要求。37．推理判断题。根据“MyparentshaddiedwhenIwasababy,soIcouldnotrememberthematall,butquiteoftenIusedtovisitthechurchyard,aboutamilefromthevillage,tolookattheirnamesontheirgravestones(墓碑).”可知，父母在我还是婴儿的时候就去世了，所以我根本记不起他们了，但我经常去离村庄大约一英里的教堂墓地，看看他们墓碑上的名字，所以第一段告诉我们为什么故事发生在村庄附近的教堂幕地。故选D。38．推理判断题。根据“‘What!’hecried,andwasabouttorun,whenhesawwhereIwaspointing.”可知，他刚开始想要跑走，可见他很害怕。故选B。39．词义猜测题，根据“withanironchainonhisleg”以及“Nowlookhere.Youbringmeafile.”可知，他的腿被铁链拴着，所以他想让Pip带一个可以切断铁链的工具，故划线部分意为“一种可以切断这个人的铁链的工具”。故选C。40．推理判断题，根据“IpromiseI’lldoit,sir,”可知，Pip会按照那个人说的做。故选A。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将选项的编号依次填入题后表格中。Oneday,50peoplewereattendingaspeech.Thespeakerwasdelivering(发表)aspeechabouthappiness.However,afterafewhours,peoplegraduallylosttheirattention.41Hestoppedhisspeechandaskedallofthepeopletoparticipateinagroupactivity.Hegaveasingleballoon(气球)toeachpersonintheroom.42Then,alloftheballoonswerecollectedandmovedtoanotherroom.The50peoplewerethenletintotheroomandtoldtofindtheballoonthathadtheirnamewrittenonit.Everyonerushedaround,crazilysearchingfortheirballoon.Peoplewerebumpingintoandtripping(绊倒)overeachother.43Afterseeingthis,thespeakeraskedeachpersontocollectaballoonandtrytofindthepersonwhosenamewaswrittenonit.Everyonestartedtalkingtoeachotherandaskingeachotherfortheirname.44“Canyouseewhathappened?”thespeakersaid.“Theballoonsarelikethehappinessweseek(寻找)inourownlives.Everyoneisbusylookingfortheirownhappiness,notcaringwhathappenstoothers.45Helpthemfindhappinessandyoucanfindyourown.A．Withinminutes,everyonehadhisorherownballoon.B．Eachpersonwasaskedtowritehisorhernameontheballoonwithablackmarker.C．Butsometimesthebestwaytofindhappinessistohelpothers.D．Butevenafterfiveminutesofsearching,noonecouldfindtheirownballoon.E．Thespeakercameupwithanidea.【答案】41．E42．B43．D44．A45．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位演讲者通过气球活动向人们传达寻找幸福的道理。41．根据文章第1段“Hestoppedhisspeechandaskedallofthepeopletoparticipateinagroupactivity.”可知，演讲者想出了一个主意。选项E“演讲者想出了一个主意。”符合语境。故选E。42．根据文章第2段“Then,alloftheballoonswerecollectedandmovedtoanotherroom.The50peoplewerethenletintotheroomandtoldtofindtheballoonthathadtheirnamewrittenonit.”可知，之前每个人被要求在气球上写上名字。选项B“每个人都被要求用黑色记号笔在气球上写下自己的名字。”符合语境。故选B。43．根据文章第3段“Everyonerushedaround,crazilysearchingfortheirballoon.Peoplewerebumpingintoandtrippingovereachother.”以及后文“Afterseeingthis,thespeakeraskedeachpersontocollectaballoonandtrytofindthepersonwhosenamewaswrittenonit.”可知，人们没有找到自己的气球。选项D“但即使经过五分钟的寻找，也没有人能找到自己的气球。”符合语境。故选D。44．根据文章第3段“Everyonestartedtalkingtoeachotherandaskingeachotherfortheirname.”可知，这种方式使得大家都找到了自己的气球。选项A“几分钟内，每个人都有了自己的气球。”符合语境。故选A。45．根据文章第4段“Helpthemfindhappinessandyoucanfindyourown.”可知，这里强调帮助他人找到幸福和自己找到幸福的关系。选项C“但有时找到幸福的最佳方式是帮助他人。”符合语境。故选C。四、选词填空（每小题1分，满分5分）Chooseaproperphrasetocompleteeachsentence.Changetheformifnecessary.There’sanextraone.tie...to;getridof;fallout;hangout;makehistory;pull...up46．withNancyquiteafewtimes,Iknowherlikesanddislikesverywell.47．Whenwegetto5or6yearsold,ourbabyteethstartonebyone.48．TheWrightbrotherswiththefirstpoweredandcontrolledairplaneflightin1903.49．Thenewmediaismoreandmoreimportantinourlifeasitthespaceandtimelimitenormouslyinthepastfewyears.50．Thehorsekeeperwasveryangrywhenhefoundthehorsesthetreestolen.【答案】46．Havinghangout47．tofallout48．madehistory49．hasgotridof50．tiedto【解析】46．句意：和南希出去玩了很多次，我非常了解她喜欢的和不喜欢的。根据“...withNancyquiteafewtimes”结合所给词，可知应是和南希出去玩很多次后，所以hangout符合语境，由于横线上作状语，且表达动作带来的影响，所以是Havinghangout。故填Havinghangout。47．句意：当我们到5或6岁时，我们的乳牙开始一颗接一颗的脱落。根据“Whenwegetto5or6yearsold,ourbabyteethstart...onebyone.”可知所给词fallout“脱落”符合语境，starttodosth“开始做某事”。故填tofallout。48．句意：莱特兄弟在1903年用第一个动力可控的飞机创造历史。根据“in1903”可知，时态为一般过去时，由于“...withthefirstpoweredandcontrolledairplaneflightin1903”可知是创造了历史。故填madehistory。49．句意：在过去的几年里，新媒体极大地摆脱了空间和时间的限制，在我们的生活中变得越来越重要。根据“thespaceandtimelimitenormously”结合所给词可知，是摆脱了时间和空间的限制，“getridof”符合语境，结合“inthepastfewyears.”可知时态为现在完成时，由于主语是三单，所以是hasgotridof。故填hasgetridof。50．句意：当养马员发现拴在树上的马被偷时，他非常生气。根据“thehorses...thetree”可知马是拴在树上，横线上作后置定语且马与动词tie是被动关系，所以是tiedto。故填tiedto。五、语法填空（每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。HaveyouseentheclaysoldiersinXi’an’sterracottamuseum(西安兵马俑博物馆)?Doyouknowthetrue51(colour)ofthem?Morethan2,000yearsago,QinShiHuang,the52(one)emperorofChina,orderedpeopletobuildtheTerracottaArmy.Hehopedthatthearmywouldguardhimafterhedied.In1974,somefarmersfoundseveralclaysoldiersbyaccidentinXi’an.53that,about8,000morewerefoundbyarchaeologists(考古学家).Today,theclaysoldiersinXi’an’sterracottamuseumarelightbrown.Buttheyweren’talwaysinthiscolour.Whenthey54(make),theyhadthecoloursofwhite,green,blue,red,purpleandyellow.55(sad),mostofthecoloursdisappearedtoday.56areawithmorethanahundredclaysoldierswasdiscoveredbyarchaeologistsafewyearsago.Manyofthemstillhadblackhair,pinkfacesandblackorbrowneyeswhentheywerefound.Iftheywerenotprotectedwell,theircolourswoulddisappear.Afteraclaysoldierwasfound,archaeologistsusedtwostepstokeep57(it)colour.First,theysprayed(喷)aspecial“water”onit.Then,theycovereditinplastic.Archaeologists58(face)anewchallengenow.Theyaregoingtofindaway59(put)thecoloursontotheclaysoldiersagain.60theysucceedindoingit,peoplewillbeabletoseewhattheclaysoldiersoriginally(起初)lookedlike.Itmustbeveryamazing.【答案】51．colours52．first53．After54．weremade55．Sadly56．An57．its58．arefacing59．toput60．If【导语】本文主要讲述了西安兵马俑曾拥有丰富的色彩，经历多元化到褪色再到现代保护技术的创新，面临复原挑战，其历史价值与科技保护并重。51．句意：你知道它们原本的颜色吗？根据“theyhadthecoloursofwhite,green,blue,red,purpleandyellow.”可知，兵马俑有多种颜色，需用复数形式，故填colours。52．句意：中国第一位皇帝秦始皇下令建造兵马俑。根据括号内提示以及句意可知，第一位皇帝，thefirstemperor“第一位皇帝”，固定搭配，故填first。53．句意：一些农民在西安偶然发现了几尊陶俑。之后，考古学家又发掘出约8000尊。根据“about8,000morewerefoundbyarchaeologists”可知，在那之后又发现了更多，连接词表时间顺序，且位于句首首字母大写，故填After。54．句意：当初制作时，它们其实有白、绿、蓝、红、紫、黄等色彩。根据“Whenthey...theyhadthecoloursofwhite,green,blue,red,purpleandyellow.”可知，兵马俑被制作时是有很多种颜色的，时态为一般过去时，故填weremade。55．句意：遗憾的是，这些颜色如今大多已消失。根据“mostofthecoloursdisappearedtoday”可知，这些颜色大多都消失了，表达遗憾，需要把sad变为副词sadly，副词做状语且位于句首，故填Sadly。56．句意：几年前，考古学家发现了一片含百余尊陶俑的区域。根据“area”可知，一个区域，以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an，位于句首，故填An。57．句意：考古学家采用两步保存它的色彩。根据“Afteraclaysoldierwasfound”可知，空格处指代单数名词“aclaysoldier”，需用形容词性物主代词its“它的”修饰名词colour，故填its。58．句意：目前，考古学家正面临新挑战。根据“now”可知，需用现在进行时，主语they是复数，故填arefacing。59．句意：他们要寻找复原陶俑色彩的方法。awaytodosth“做某事的方法”，固定搭配，故填toput。60．句意：他们若成功，人们将能目睹兵马俑的原始样貌。根据“peoplewillbeabletoseewhattheclaysoldiersoriginally(起初)lookedlike.”可知，时态为将来时，前句表条件，用“if”引导条件状语从句，故填If。六、首字母填空（每小题2分，满分10分）“Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?”Iaskedhimoneday.“Susan,don’tw61aboutme,”hesaidgently.“Totellyouthet62,Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmum.”Readinghiseyes,Iknowhelovesmymotherdeeply.OnceIthoughtlovemeantflowers,giftsandsweetk63.Butfromthise64,Iunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife.Loveisinside,makinglifestrongandw65.【答案】61．(w)orry62．(t)ruth63．(k)isses64．(e)xperience65．(w)arm【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过父女对话引出对爱情本质的思考，从表面浪漫（鲜花、礼物）升华到生活细节（陪伴）的深刻理解。61．句意：“苏珊，别为我担心。”他轻声说。根据“don’tw…aboutme”可知，don’t后接动词原形，worryabout为固定搭配，且上下文体现父亲安慰女儿无需担忧。故填(w)orry。62．句意：“说实话，我只是喜欢和你妈妈散步。”。根据“Totellyouthet…”可知，是讲实话，totellthetruth为固定短语