期中模拟卷（陕西专用）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期核心素养素质调研模拟练习试题（考试版）A3

陕西卷2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期核心素养期中素质调研模拟试题（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（听力共30分）Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）1．A．Lookafterherdog. B．Cleanthehouse. C．Takeaholidaywithher.2．A．Simple. B．Difficult. C．Quick.3．A．Class1. B．Class2. C．Tom’sClass.4．A．Two. B．Three. C．Seven.5．A．Yes,theywill. B．No,theywon’t. C．Wearen’tsure.6．A．classmates B．ateacherandastudent C．strangers7．A．Mean. B．Helpful. C．Independent.8．A．Theboy. B．Theboy’sfather. C．Theboy’sbrother.A．Sheisn’tfreetomorrow. B．Sheisillandhastogotohospital. C．Shethinkstheweatherisnotgood.10．A．Atschool. B．Athome. C．Inthelibrary.第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）听对话，回答下列小题。11．WhodidPetergocampingwith?A．Hisbrothers. B．Hisfriends. C．Hisparents.12．WhatdidPeterdooutside?A．Watchingthestars. B．Putupatent. C．Lookingforanimals.听对话，回答下面小题。13．HowlongdoesMikespendplayingbasketballeveryweek?A．Fourhours. B．Fivehours. C．Sixhours.14．WhatdoesMikeplantodo?A．Buyhismomagift. B．Writehismomaletter. C．Talktohismom.15．WhatdoesMikesayabouthisfather?A．Heisunderstanding. B．Heisoutgoing. C．Heisserious.Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词）16．It’stimeforustohaveabreakat.17．Musiccanhelpyouforgetallthe.18．Youandyourclassmatesmustbeveryhappytohearyourmusic.19．Thesoundofwesternclassicalmusicmakespeoplefeel.20．Ithinkmostofthemiddleschoolstudentslikebest.第二部分（笔试共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Beingpoliteisimportantwhenwedealwithotherpeople.Apolitewordandafriendlysmile21makelifemorepleasantforeveryone.Beingpolitecanalsohelpussolve22problemsinaneasyway.Andbeingpolite23notsodifficult.Simplyrememberingtosay“Thankyou”,“please”,and“sorry”willmakea24.Forexample,ifwesay“please”andsmilewhenweaskapersonthewayormakearequest,25personisusuallywillingtohelpus.Butifweforget26“please”,thepersonmaythinkwearerudeandnotwanttohelpusatall.It’sveryeasytoforgetaboutpolitenessliving27crowdedcities.Webumpintopeopleonthestreetandforgettosay“sorry”.Weaskforthingsinshopsorrestaurantsandforgettosay“please”or“thankyou”.Perhapsthisis28wefeelstressedout,orweareinarush.Butitwouldalsogetintoabadhabit.However,ifwetrytobepolite,wewillfeelhappierand29stressed.Everyonearounduswillfeelhappy30oursmiles.21．A．can B．must C．should D．shall22．A．we B．our C．ours D．ourselves23．A．be B．is C．are D．was24．A．different B．differently C．difference D．differences25．A．a B．an C．the D．/26．A．say B．tosay C．saying D．said27．A．at B．on C．in D．over28．A．so B．though C．why D．because29．A．few B．fewer C．little D．less30．A．see B．saw C．tosee D．seen第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Elephantsarethelargestlandanimalsontheearth.Theylookvery31.Theyhavelongnoses,largeearsandthicklegs.Thereare32twotypesofelephants:theAsianelephantandtheAfricanelephant.AfricanelephantsliveintherainforestsofCentralandWestAfrica.AsianelephantsliveinNepal,IndiaandSoutheastAsia.Africanelephantsarethe33ofthetwotypes.Theygrowtobetween2.5and4meterstalland342,268kgto6,350kg.Asianelephantsarejustalittlesmaller.Elephantsalwayslivein35calledherds（群）.Alloftheelephantsintheherd36eachother.Theleaderoftheherdisanoldmotherelephant.Sheisthematriarch（族长）.Aherdmayhaveasfewaseightor37100elephants.Theotherelephantsfollowthematriarchbecausesheknowshowtokeepthem38fromthecomingdanger.Elephantslearnbywatchingandcopyingothers,andalsolearnfromlife.Theyaresmartanimalswithgood39.Inthedryseason,amatriarchcanremember40waterwasfoundinthepast.Theheadwillfollowherthere.Shecanalsorememberthesafestplaceforbabyelephantstocrossafast-movingriver.Babyelephantsstaywiththeirmothersuntiltheyarefullygrownatabouttenyearsold.31．A．sick B．soft C．strong D．strict32．A．mainly B．clearly C．lonely D．especially33．A．taller B．heavier C．larger D．smaller34．A．eat B．walk C．drink D．weigh35．A．turns B．cities C．rows D．groups36．A．takecareof B．takecontrolof C．looklike D．lookthrough37．A．asmuchas B．asmanyas C．aslongas D．aslittleas38．A．quiet B．peace C．safe D．nervous39．A．memories B．feelings C．conditions D．decisions40．A．what B．where C．when D．whyⅣ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B和C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）AOurschoolisproudofpreparingdeliciousfoodforall.Youcanchooseonerestaurantthatisrightforyou.Formoreinformation,clickhere:www.darwin-school.com/dining●Drake’sDeliTherearemanykindsofdeliciousfoodinDrake’sDeli.Visitdaily,oryouwillmisstheday’sspecial.Drake’sroastducksandwichisalwaysonthemenu.Ifyoudon’teatmeat,youcanchoosehottofusandwichinstead.EverydayLunch&Dinner11:00—20:00●Hearth&SoulIfafreshgreensaladandacupofsoupsoundliketheperfectmeal,youwillloveHearth&Soul.Youcanchoosefromhamburgers,pizzas,saladsandsoup.Withtheperfectservice,thisismanystudents’go-toforlunchordinner.EverydayLunch&Dinner11:00—21:00●BullseyeAtBullseye,wealwaysprovidefreshfood.Ourspecialtacosmakeanamazingmealwithriceandbeansinside.Wearesureourtacosarebetterthananyyou’veeverhad.Monday—FridayBreakfast7:30—10:00Lunch&Dinner11:00—20:00Saturday—SundayBreakfast8:30—10:3041．Accordingtothetext,studentschooseHearth&Soulformealsbecause________.A．itsserviceiswonderful B．thefoodtheretasteshotC．itofferstofusandwiches D．itopensearlyinthemorning42．Whatdothethreerestaurantshaveincommonaccordingtothetext?A．Theytrainforeigncooks. B．Theyprovidebreakfastsdaily.C．Theyservefoodeveryday. D．Theychangetheirmenusoften.43．Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthetext?A．Onapostcard. B．Onaschoolwebsite.C．Inacookbook. D．Inasciencemagazine.BHundredsoflittlerobotsarewalkingaroundcollegesandcitiesintheUnitedStates,Britainandelsewhere.Therobots,about50centimeters（厘米）tall,arebringingfoodlikepizzatostudents.StarshipTechnologyCompanyhasmademorethan1,000robots,butin2019theyonlymade250.Hundredsmorewillbesentoutsoon.“Thedemand（需求）forrobotsisincreasingfast,”saidAlastairWestgarth.Heistheheadofthecompanyandtheirrobotsaredeliveringfoodat20U.S.collegesand25moreschoolswilluserobotssoon.Therobotsusecameras,sensors（传感器）andGPStomovearoundandevencrossstreetsontheirownatthespeedof8kilometersperhour.Computerscientistskeepwatchontherobotswhentheydeliverfood.Whenarobotarrives,peopleenter（输入）acode（密码）fromtheirphonestoopentherobotandgettheirfood.Therearesomelimitations（局限性）forrobotsnow.Therobotshavetoberechargedregularly（经常充电）.Theyareslowandcannottravelfar.Theywillnotleavefoodatthedoor.JiHyeKimisthechefofMissKimrestaurant.Sheusedrobotdeliverywhenherdiningroomwasclosedlastyear.Kimprefersrobots.Shesaysdeliverycompaniescostmoreandsometimestheycancel（取消）ordersiftheydonothaveenoughdrivers.Deliverycompaniesalsogroupseveralorderspertrip,sofoodsometimesarrivescold.Robotstakejustoneorderatatime.Kimsaidtherobotsalsoexcitedpeoplewhooftensharedvideosoftheirinteractions（互动）withrobots.Denis’companyistestinganewtypeofrobots.Therobotsareabout1.8meterstallandcantravelatatopspeedof40kilometersonstreets,notsidewalks.Hesaysasthetechnologygetsmorepopular,thecostswillgodown.44．WhatdotherobotsdointhecollegesintheUnitedStates?________A．Theybringfoodtostudentsincolleges.B．Theysendemailstostudentsincolleges.C．Theydelivernewspaperstostudents.D．Theytakephotosforstudents.45．Paragraph3ismainlyabout________.A．whenpeoplemakethedeliveryrobots B．whatkindoffoodrobotsdelivertopeopleC．howrobotsdeliverfoodtopeople D．whypeoplekeepwatchontherobots46．WhydoesKimpreferrobotstodeliverycompanies?________A．Becauserobotscanhelpheatthefoodforcustomers.B．Becauserobotscantakeoneorderpertripandnevercancelorders.C．Becausedeliverycompaniesraisethepricewhentheygrouptheorders.D．Becausedeliverycompaniesonlysharevideoswithimportantcustomers.CManystudentshavefunwiththeirschoollife.ButmanyJapanesestudentsareunhappy.Theyhavelotsofpressurefromtheirfamily.MostofJapanesestudentsmuststudyhardatschoolfortheirparentsandforfuture.Soit’stiredandboringforsomestudents.Japanesestudentsalwaystrytheirbestinschool,butsometimestheymayfailexamsandmaketheirparentslosehopeforthem.Thestudentsmayhavebiggerpressurefrombothfamilyandtheschool.Sotheyfinallydon’tgetinterestedintheirschoolwork.Inthisway,morepressureandproblemsarewaitingforthem.That’sreallyaterriblething.Accordingtoareport,mostJapaneseparentswouldliketosendtheirchildrentodifferentschoolsonweekends,butitonlyhelpskidstogetgoodgrades.Theynevermindthestudents’healthydevelopment.Forexample,manyschoolstudentssaidtheydon’tknowhowtogetonwellwithandhowtotakecareofothers.That’sbadforkids’wholedevelopment.InJapan,manyschoolsusuallyowntheirstrictrulesfromhairtoclothes.SoJapanesestudentslivewithgreatpressurebothinschoolandathome.47．Japaneseschoolstudentsareunhappybecause________.A．theirfamilygivethemtoomuchpressureB．theyhavetoworkhardonweekendsC．schoolsteachthemtoomuchknowledgeD．allJapanesestudentsdon’tliketostudy.48．MostJapanesestudentshavetoworkhardatschoolfor________.A．themselves B．parents C．future D．bothBandC49．Whichcanyouinfer(推断)accordingtothepassage?A．BigpressurealwaysmakesJapanesestudentsloseinterestinschoolwork.B．ManyJapanesestudentshavefunwiththeirschoollife.C．Parentsandschoolsshouldcareaboutbothstudents’studyandhealthydevelopment.D．ManyJapanesestudentslivewithgreatpressurebothinschoolandathome.50．Wecanreadthepassagefrom________.A．anad B．anotice C．anewspaper D．atravelguide第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计10分）Seeingbloodinascarymoviemightmakeyoucoveryoureyes,butrealbloodisn’tscaryatall.51That’swhyblooddonors(捐赠者)areconsideredlifesavers.Blooddonorsarethosegivingblood—usuallyabout200mlatatime—tobloodbanksorblooddonation(捐赠)centers,52Forexample,someonemayhavelostbloodinaccidents,orhaveaseriousillnessthatrequireshisbloodtobereplaced.Hospitalsandbloodbanksstorethebloodandtrytokeepenoughonhand.53First,medical(医学的)workersusuallyaskdonorsseveralquestionstomakesurethebloodissafetouse.Thenthedonorsrelax,oftenreadamagazineortalkastheirbloodisdrawn(抽出).Afterthat,thedonorsmayreceivejuiceorwaterandmaybefruittogivethemenergy.54Buttheymustkeephealthyduringthistime.Togiveblood,apersonalsomustbeatleast18yearsoldandmustmeetcertainotherrequirements(要求).Studentsofallages,though,canlearnmoreaboutthedonationprocessbyvisitingablooddonationcenterintheneighborhood.55Itisalsoaneasywaytohelpacommunity.A．thenthebloodcanbeusedforpeopleinneed.B．Fewpeoplefeeluncomfortableafterit.C．Donatingbloodisbadforourhealth.D．Infact,bloodisthegiftoflifeandkeepsusalive.E．Donatingbloodisnotonlyoneoftheeasiestwaystosavelives.F．Mostpeopleareabletodonateagaininseveralmonthsiftheywish.G．TheprocessofdonatingbloodissimpleⅤ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）56．当时正在下大雨，能见度很低。Itandthevisibilitywaspooratthattime.57．在客人到来之前我需要扫地。Ineedtobeforeguestsarrive.58．你以前经常在洗澡时唱歌吗?Didyousingwhenyoutookashower?59．医生说压力太大对孩子的健康不好。Doctorsaysisnotgoodforachild’shealth.60．年轻人习惯于聊天保持联系，而不是通过写信。Theyounginsteadofwritingtoeachother.Ⅵ.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一词）thenthen

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sleepChimelongOceanKingdom(长隆海洋王国)inZhuhaiisverybig.Lastyear,onAugust30th,myparentsandIhada61there.ItwasalsotheInternationalWhaleSharkDay(世界鲸鲨日).Wewenttoseethe62there.Wearrivedatthezooat6:00a.m.Wetookatent(帐篷)fromtheworkersofthezoo63wewantedtohaveanightcamp.Thecampstartedat8:30p.m.First,aworkertookustoseesomeanimalsinthezoo.64,wewenttothewhalesharkroomandtheworkerstherehelpedusputupthetent.Itwasalittledarkintheroom,buteverythinglooked65.Somepeopletookphotosofthewhalesharks.Theothersjustsatinthetentsandwatched66swimming.Atnight,we67inourtent.Ihadanicedream.Init,Iswamwithawhalesharkandhadfuninthe68.Ilikewhalesharksverymuch.Theylookbig,butthey’revery69.Now,theyareindanger.Weshouldsavethem.SoIwantmorepeopletolearn70themonInternationalWhaleSharkDayandhelpthem.Ⅶ.任务型阅读；（共5小题，计10分）阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。BaoziisoneofthecommonChinesefoodforbreakfast.Butthissimplemealbecameanimportantcharacterinafilm,andevenwonanOscar.OnFebruary24,2019,theshortfilmBaowontheOscarforBestAnimatedShortFilm.Inthefilm,asmallbaozibecomesthe“son”ofalonelyChinesewomaninCanada.DomeeShigottheideafromherownexperience.WhenShigrewup,shewasn’tfreeandspentlittletimewithhermother.Baoshowsthelifeofanempty-nest(空巢的)Chinese-Canadianmother.ItalsotellsusthattheChinesewomanlovesher“son”.Shemakesdeliciousfoodandcleansupthehouseforherson.ThesethingsreallyshowthestrongloveofChineseparentsfortheirchildren.“Traditionally,Chineseparentsdon’tsay‘Iloveyou’totheirkids.Ididn’tuseconversationinthefilmbecauseIwantedittobeastorythatspoketoeveryonearoundtheworld,”saidShiataninterview.Moreover,