catics英语试题及详细答案

catics英语试题及详细答案姓名：____________________

一、多项选择题（每题2分，共20题）

1.Thefollowingsentenceisanexampleofasimile.Whichoneisit?

A.Thesunroselikeagoldcoin.

B.Shewasastallasagiraffe.

C.Theoceanwasascalmasamirror.

D.Thebirdsangbeautifully.

2.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.

Themoviewasso______thatIcouldn'tstopwatchingit.

A.boring

B.fascinating

C.tedious

D.dull

3.Selectthesentencethatcontainsanerrorinpunctuation.

A.Iwenttothestore,andIboughtsomemilk,andthenIcameback.

B.Iwenttothestore,Iboughtsomemilk,andthenIcameback.

C.Iwenttothestoreandboughtsomemilk;thenIcameback.

D.Iwenttothestoreandboughtsomemilk,thenIcameback.

4.Choosethecorrectwordformtofillintheblank.

She___________herfriendwhensheheardthenews.

A.laughedat

B.laughedwith

C.laughedinto

D.laughedoff

5.Identifythesentencethatcontainsanincorrectuseoftheword"who."

A.Whowasitthatyousaidyouwouldmeettomorrow?

B.Idon'tknowwhoheis,butI'veseenhimbefore.

C.Themanwhowassittingnexttomewasmyteacher.

D.Thepersonwhoyousawyesterdaywasmybrother.

6.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.

Theprofessoraskedthestudentto___________theproblembeforeclass.

A.solve

B.resolve

C.settle

D.workout

7.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformoftheword"affect"?

A.Themedicineaffectsmyvision.

B.Themedicinehasaffectedmyvision.

C.Themedicineaffectstomyvision.

D.Themedicinehasaffectsmyvision.

8.Selectthesentencethathasacorrectsubject-verbagreement.

A.Thedogsarebarkingloudly.

B.Thedogisbarkingloudly.

C.Thedogsarebarkingloudlys.

D.Thedogisbarkingloudlys.

9.Identifythesentencethatcontainsamisplacedmodifier.

A.Thegirl,whowasholdingabook,accidentallydroppedit.

B.Holdingabook,thegirlaccidentallydroppedit.

C.Thegirlaccidentallydroppedthebook,holdingabook.

D.Accidentally,thegirldroppedthebook,holdingabook.

10.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.

She___________tothelibraryafterdinner.

A.went

B.goes

C.wenting

D.go

11.Selectthesentencethatcontainsanerrorinverbtense.

A.Shehadfinishedherhomeworkbeforesheleftforschool.

B.Shefinishesherhomeworkbeforesheleavesforschool.

C.Shehadfinishedherhomeworkbeforesheleavesforschool.

D.Shefinishedherhomeworkbeforesheleavesforschool.

12.Identifythesentencethatcontainsacorrectuseoftheword"its."

A.Thecatchaseditstail.

B.Thecatchasedhistail.

C.Thecatchasedhertail.

D.Thecatchasedit'stail.

13.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.

Thechildrenwereplayinginthepark___________therainbegantofall.

A.as

B.because

C.when

D.before

14.Selectthesentencethathasacorrectuseoftheword"notonly...butalso."

A.Notonlydidshesingbeautifully,butalsosheplayedthepianowell.

B.Notonlydidshesingbeautifully,andsheplayedthepianowell.

C.Notonlydidshesingbeautifullybutalsoplayedthepianowell.

D.Notonlydidshesingbeautifully,butalsosheplaysthepianowell.

15.Identifythesentencethatcontainsanerrorintheuseof"thereis/are."

A.Therearemanypeoplewholiveinthiscity.

B.Thereisalotoftrafficinthiscity.

C.Thereismanycarsontheroad.

D.Therearemanycarsontheroad.

16.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.

Theteacheraskedthestudentsto___________thereportbytheendoftheweek.

A.finish

B.finished

C.finishing

D.havefinished

17.Selectthesentencethatcontainsacorrectuseof"which"asarelativepronoun.

A.ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibrarywasveryinteresting.

B.ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibrarywasveryinteresting.

C.ThebookwhichIborrowfromthelibrarywasveryinteresting.

D.ThebookthatIborrowfromthelibrarywasveryinteresting.

18.Identifythesentencethatcontainsacorrectuseoftheword"whose."

A.Whosebookisthis?

B.Who'sbookisthis?

C.Whosbookisthis?

D.Whoisbookisthis?

19.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.

Idon'tknow___________thisishappening.

A.where

B.when

C.why

D.how

20.Selectthesentencethathasacorrectuseof"whetherornot."

A.I'mnotsurewhetherornotshewillcometotheparty.

B.I'mnotsurewhethershewillornotcometotheparty.

C.I'mnotsurewhethershecomesornottotheparty.

D.I'mnotsurewhethershewillcomestotheparty.

二、判断题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Itisgrammaticallycorrecttosay"Shehasbeeneatenbythebear."

2.Thephrase"assoonas"shouldalwaysbefollowedbyapastperfecttense.

3.Theuseof"Iam"isappropriatewhenexpressingthepresentcontinuoustense.

4."It's"isthecorrectcontractionfor"itis"informalwriting.

5."Thereare"isthecorrectformtousewhenreferringtomorethanoneitem.

6."Their"isusedtoshowpossession,asin"Theirhouseisbeautiful."

7."Affect"isaverbthatisusedtodescribetheinfluenceonsomething.

8.Thecorrectwaytosay"fewer"thanoneitemis"afew."

9."Who"isthecorrectpronountousewhenreferringtoaperson.

10.Thesentence"Shehadbeenwalkingforhoursbeforesherealizedshewaslost"isacorrectuseofthepastperfecttense.

三、简答题（每题5分，共4题）

1.Explainthedifferencebetween"affect"and"effect."

2.WhatisthepurposeofthesubjunctivemoodinEnglish?

3.Describehowtoformthepresentperfecttense.

4.Whataretherulesforusing"its"and"it's"?

四、论述题（每题10分，共2题）

1.Discusstheimportanceofsubject-verbagreementinEnglishgrammarandprovideexamplesofhowincorrectsubject-verbagreementcanaffectthemeaningandclarityofasentence.

2.AnalyzetheuseofthepassivevoiceinEnglishandexplainwhenitisappropriatetousethisconstruction,aswellaswhenitmightbemoreeffectivetousetheactivevoice.Provideexamplestosupportyourpoints.

试卷答案如下

一、多项选择题答案及解析思路：

1.A-"Thesunroselikeagoldcoin"isasimile,comparingthesuntoagoldcoin.

2.B-"fascinating"impliesastrongattractionorinterest,fittingthecontextofamovie.

3.B-Thecommaafter"store"disruptstheflowofthesentence.

4.B-"laughwith"meanstolaughtogether,appropriateinthiscontext.

5.C-"who"correctlyreferstothepersonsittingnexttothestudent.

6.A-"solve"isthecorrectverbtousewith"theproblem."

7.B-"hasaffected"isthecorrectpresentperfecttenseform.

8.A-"Thedogs"requireapluralverbform,"are."

9.B-Themodifier"Holdingabook"ismisplacedandshouldcomebeforethesubject.

10.A-"went"isthesimplepasttenseof"go,"correctforpastactions.

11.B-Thepresentperfecttenseisusedincorrectly.

12.A-"Its"isthecorrectpossessiveformfortheneutersingular"it."

13.C-"when"isusedtoindicateaspecifictimeatwhichaneventoccurs.

14.A-"notonly...butalso"requirestwoindependentclauses.

15.B-"Thereis"isthecorrectformforsingularsubjects.

16.A-"finish"isthecorrectinfinitiveformtofollow"ask."

17.A-"which"isthecorrectrelativepronounfornonrestrictiveclauses.

18.A-"Their"isthepossessiveformforthepluralpronoun"they."

19.A-"where"isusedtoaskaboutaplace.

20.A-"whetherornot"isacorrectcorrelativeconjunction.

二、判断题答案及解析思路：

1.F-"Shehasbeeneatenbythebear"isnotgrammaticallycorrect;itshouldbe"Shehasbeeneatenbythebear."

2.F-"assoonas"isfollowedbyapastperfecttenseinsomecontexts,butnotalways.

3.T-"Iam"isusedtoexpressthepresentcontinuoustense,whichdescribesongoingactions.

4.F-"It's"isacontractionfor"itis,"butit'snotalwaysappropriateinformalwriting.

5.T-"Thereare"isthecorrectformtousewhenreferringtomorethanoneitem.

6.T-"Their"isusedtoshowpossession,asintheexampleprovided.

7.T-"Affect"isaverbthatisusedtodescribetheinfluenceonsomething.

8.F-"afew"isusedforasmallbutindefinitenumberofitems,not"fewer."

9.T-"Who"isthecorrectpronountousewhenreferringtoaperson.

10.T-Thesentenceisacorrectuseofthepastperfecttense,indicatinganactioncompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.

三、简答题答案及解析思路：

1."Affect"isaverbthatdescribestheinfluenceonsomething,ofteninanegativeorundesirableway."Effect"canbeanounoraverb,referringtotheresultofanactionorcause.

2.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresswishes,hypotheses,commands,orpossibilitiesthatarenotrealorarecontrarytofact.Itisoftenindicatedbytheuseof"if,""were,"or"should."

3.Toformthepresentperfecttense,usethepresenttenseo