2024年同等学力英语真题及详解bytigeress

PaperOne试卷一（90minutes）PartⅠDialogueCommunication(10minutes,10points,1foreach)SectionADialogueCompletionDirections:Inthissection,youwillread5shortincompletedialoguesbetweentwospeakers,eachfollowedby4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosetheanswerthatbestsuitsthesituationtocompletethedialogue.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.1.A:Dangavemeafreeridehome,but1paidforthegas.B:Youknowwhattheysay,＿＿＿＿A.onegoodturndeservesanother.B.there'snofreelunch.C.it'swhoyouknowthatcounts.D.don'tbiteoffmorethanyoucanchew.2.A:DavidsaidheboughtanewBMWfor£5,000.B:＿＿＿＿Soundsprettycheaptome!A:Well,that'swhathesaid.A.Cometothinkofit.B.Areyousure?C.Doyouthinkso?D.Ishecrazy?3.A:WejustcamebackfromPhoenix.Andwehadthebestvacationinyears.B:＿＿＿＿I'mgladtohearit.A.Howwasit?B.Oh,mygoodness!C.Goodforyou.D.Oh,thereyougoagain.4.A:Ijustcan'tstandthisclassanymore!B:＿＿＿＿It’srequired,andyouhavetositinitinordertograduate.A.Why,youcansaythatagain!B.Well,whynotjustdropoutofit?C.Why,1couldn'tagreemore!D.Well,youmightaswellgetusedtoit.5.A:Idon'tknowaboutyou,butIthoughtthatfilmwasterrific.B:＿＿＿＿Theactionwasgreat,andsowasthemusic.A.I'mwithyouthere.B.Justthesame.C.Moreorless.D.Isuredo.SectionBDialogueComprehensionDirections:Inthissection,youwillread5shortconversationsbetweenamanandawoman.Attheendofeachconversationthereisaquestionfollowedby4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosethebestanswertothequestionfromthe4choicesbymarkingthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.6.Woman:I'mtiredofdrivingallthewaytoworkandbackeveryday.Ifonlycarscoulddrivethemselves.Man:Well,somecarmanufacturersareworkingonthem.1guessyou'llsoonbuyoneifyoucanaffordit.Question:Whatdoesthemanimply?A.Carsthatdrivethemselvesmaybeveryexpensive.B.Thewomenwillbeabletobuyanintelligentcar.C.Heisworkingwithacarproduceronintelligentcars.D.Drivingtoworkisreallyaheadache.7.Woman:I’drathernottalkaboutit.Justdon'task.Man:Comeon.Ithinkyouneedtoletoffsomesteam.Question:Whatdoesthemanadvicethewomantodo?A.Tokeepthesecret.B.Totalktohimabouttheproblem.C.Toreducetheworkload.D.Tohaveagreatrest.8.Man:Julie'sdresslooksfunny.Thatstylewentoutlastyear.Woman:Oh,comeon,aslongasitlooksgoodonher.Question:Whatdoesthemantrytoemphasize?A.Julie'sdressisnotoutdated.B.Julie'sdressdoesnotsuither.C.Julielooksfineinthatdress.D.Julieshouldfol1owthefashion.9.Woman:Whatkindofsnacksdoyouprefer?Man:Oh,I'vegotasweettooth,youknow.Question:Whatdoesthewomanprobablylike?A.Sandwich.B.Hotdogs.C.Potatochips.D.Icecream.10.Man:Annie,howdoesitnotevencrossyourmindthatyoumightwantafuturewithsomeone?Woman:It'ssimple.Idon'tmindbeingmarriedtomycareer.Question:What'sAnnie'sattitudetowardsherfuture?A.Shewillstaywithsomeoneunmarried.B.Shewillliveasimplelife.C.Shewillfullyfocusonherjob.D.Shewillquitherjobtogetmarried.PartIIVocabulary(20minutes,10points,0.5foreach)SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereare10sentences,eachwithonewordorphraseunderlined.Choosetheonefromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andDthatbestkeepsthemeaningofthesentence.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.11.Thetendencyofthehumanbodytorejectforeignmatteristhemainobstacletosuccessfulorgantransplantation.A.factorB.constituentC.breakD.barrier12.WheneveryouneedTom,heisalwaystherewhetheritbeanearorahelpinghand,soyoucanalwayslearnonhim.A.benefitfromB.countonC.standforD.stickto13.Thenewsreportscompletelyoverlookedthemoreprofoundpoliticalimplicationsoftheevents.A.foresawB.neglectedC.exploredD.assessed14.Teachersandnurseswhodealwithchildrenareobligedtoreportcasesofsuspectedchildabusetoauthorities.A.remindedB.expectedC.requestedD.compelled15.Yourgradewillbebasedinlargepartontheoriginalityofyourideas.A.popularityB.creativityC.feasibilityD.flexibility16.Wesuspectthereisaquitedeliberateattempttosabotagetheelectionsandunderminetheelectoralcommission.A.consciousB.desperateC.intentionalD.clumsy17.SostrangewerethecircumstancesofmystoryIcanscarcelybelievemyselftohavebeenapartytothem.A.hardlyB.justC.almostD.definitely18.Smokeparticlesandotherairpollutantsareoftentrappedintheatmosphere,thusformingdirtyfog.A.caughtB.constrainedC.concealedD.concentrated19.Employeesinchemicalfactoriesareentitledtoreceiveextrapayfordoinghazardouswork.A.poisonousB.difficultC.harmfulD.dangerous20.CurtCarlson,thewealthiestmaninMinnesota,ownedahotelandtravelcompanywithsalesreachingintheneighborhoodof£9billion.A.preciselyB.merelyC.approximatelyD.substantiallySectionBDirections:Inthissection,thereare10incompletesentences.Foreachsentencethereare4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.21.Susannevertookanycookerycourses;shelearnedcookingby____usefultipsfromTVcookeryprograms.A.bringingupB.pickingupC.puttingupD.pullingup22.ThePresidenthisdeputytoactforhimwhilehewasabroad.A.promotedB.substitutedC.displacedD.authorized23.Itwithoutsayingthatconsumerswouldbehappierifpriceswerelower.A.takesB.appearsC.goesD.makes24.Theworldeconomicrecessionputanendtothesteelmarketupturnthatbeganin.A.irregularB.illegalC.absurdD.abrupt25.I'mabouthowyoudiscoveredmywebsite,andI'mverygladifyouenjoyit.A.mysteriousB.furiousC.curiousD.serious26.TheLaborParty'selectoralstrategy,basedona（an）____withothersmallerparties,hasprovedsuccessful.A.acquaintanceB.integrationC.intimacyD.alliance27.Thenewaircraftwillbetoatestoftemperaturesof-65℃and120℃.A.suspendedB.suppressedC.subjectedD.summoned28.ThememoryIgotfromteachingonthesidewasausefultomyordinaryincome.A.supplementB.profitC.subsidyD.replacement29.Chinesepeoplearenowenjoyingbetterdentalheath,asshownbythedecliningoftoothdecay.A.incidenceB.treatmentC.consequenceD.misfortune30.Manycountrieshaveconservationprogramstopreventcertainoffishfrombecomingextinct.A.sourcesB.speciesC.numbersD.membersPartIIIReadingComprehension(45minutes,30points,1foreach)Directions:Thereare5passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedby6questionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestoneandmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.PassageOnePeoplearelivinglongerthanever,butforsomereason,womenarelivinglongerthanmen.AbabyboybornintheUnitedStatesincanexpecttolivetobeabout73,ababygirl,about79.Thisindeedawidegap,andnoonereallyknowswhyitexists.Thegreaterlongevity(長寿)ofwoman,however,hasbeenknownforcenturies.Itwas,forexample,describedintheseventeenthcentury.However,thedifferencewassmallerthen--thegapisgrowing.Anumberofreasonshavebeenproposedtoaccountforthedifferences.Thegapisgreatestinindustrializedsocieties,soithasbeensuggestedthatwomanarelesssusceptibletoworkstrainsthatmayraisetheriskofheartdiseaseandalcoholism.Sociologistsalsotellusthatwomanareencouragedtobelessadventurousthanmen(andthismaybewhytheyaremorecarefuldrivers,involvedinfeweraccidents).Evensmokinghasbeenimplicatedintheagediscrepancy.Itwasoncesuggestedthatworkingwomenaremorelikelytosmokeandasmorewomenenteredtheworkforce,theagegapwouldbegintoclose,becausesmokingisrelatedtoearlierdeaths.Now,however,weseemorewomensmokingandtheystilltendtolivelongeralthoughtheirlungcancerrateisclimbingsharply.Onepuzzlingaspectoftheproblemisthatwomendonotappeartobeashealthasmen,thatis,theyreportfarmoreillness.Butwhenamanreportsanillness,itismorelikelytobeserious.Someresearchershavesuggestedthatmenmaydieearlierbecausetheirhealthismorestronglyrelatedtotheiremotions.Forexample,mentendtodiesoonerafterlosingaspousethanwomendo.Menevenseemtobemoreweakenedbylossofajob.(Bothofthesearelinkedwithamarkeddecreaseintheeffectivenessoftheimmunesystem.)Amongmen,deathfollowsretirementwithanalarmingpromptness.Perhapswearesearchingfortheanswerstooclosetothesurfaceoftheproblem.Perhapstheanswersliedeeperinourbiologicalheritage.Afterall,thephenomenonisnotisolatedtohumans.Femaleshavetheedgeamongvirtuallyallmammalian(哺乳動物的)species,inthattheygenerallylivelonger.Furthermore,inmanyofthesespeciesthedifferencesbeginatthemomentofconception;therearemoremalemiscarriages(流产).Inhumans,afterbirth,morebabyboysthanbabygirlsdie.31.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Men'slifespanremainsalmostunchanged.B.Researchershavefoundthecausesoftheagegap.C.Theagegapwasnoticedonlyrecently.D.Themoreadvancedasociety,thegreatertheagegap.32.AsissuggestedinParagraph2,thetwofactorsrelevanttowomen’slongerlifespanare.A.diseaseandroadaccidentsB.industrializationandworkstrainsC.theirenduranceofworkstrainsandreluctanceforadventureD.theirimmunitytoheartdiseaseandrefusalofalcohol33.AccordingtoParagraph3,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Thegreatnumberofmalesmokerscontributestotheagegap.B.Thegrowingnumberofsmokingwomenwillnarrowtheagegap.C.Smokingdoesnotseemtoaffectwomen'slongevity.D.Femaleworkersaremorelikelytosmokethanmaleworkers.34.Whichofthefollowingphenomenonmakesresearcherspuzzled?A.Thoughmoreliabletoillness,womenstilllivelonger.B.Men'shealthismorecloselyrelatedtotheiremotions.C.Menshowworsesymptomsthanwomenwhentheyfallill.D.Quiteanumberofmendiesoonaftertheirretirement.35.Theword"edge"inParagraph6means""A.marginB.sideC.qualityD.advantage36.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thatwomenarehealthierthanmenwellexplainstheirlongevity.B.Thegreaterlongevityofwomenremainsamystery.C.Peoplearelivinglongerasaresultofindustrialization.D.Womenarelessemotionallyaffectedbydifficultiesinlife.PassageTwoUntillastspring,NiaParkerandtheotherkidsinherneighborhoodcommutedtoschoolonBus59.Butasfuelpricesrose,theschooldistrictneededtofindawaytocutitstransportationcosts.Sotheschoolsbusingcompanyredrewitsroutemap,eliminatingNia'sbusaltogether.NowNiaandherneighborstravelthehalfmiletoschoolviaa"walkingschoolbus"---agroupofkids,supervisedbyanadultortwo,whomakethewalktogether.Liketherestofus,schooldistrictsarefee1ingpinchedbyrisingfuelcosts-andfindingnewwaystoadapt.Thepriceofdistrictfuelhasgoneup34percentinthepasttwoyears.ForthetypicalAmericanschooldistrict,busbillstotal5percentofthebudget.Asadministratorslooktotrim,busingisaninvitingtarget,sinceitdoesn'taffectclassroominstruction(ortestscores).MorethanonethirdofAmericanschooladministratorshaveeliminatedbusstopsorroutesinordertostaywithinbudget.Manyparentsaredelightedtoseetheirkidswalkingtoschool,partlybecausemanydidsothemselves:accordingtoa1969survey,nearlyhalfofschoolkidswalkedorbikedtoschool,comparedwithonly16percentin.Modemparentshavebeenunwillingtoletkidswalktoschoolforfearoftraffic,crimeorsimplebullying,butwithorganizedadultsupervision,thoseconcernshavediminished.Schoolsandbusingcompaniesarefindingotherwaystosave.Inruralareaswherebusingisamust,someschoolshaveevenchosenfour-dayschoolweeks.Busingcompaniesinstructdriverstoeliminateextrastopsfromroutesandtoturnoffenginewhileidling.Theyarealsousingcomputersoftwaretodeterminethemostfuel-efficientroutes,whicharen'talwaystheshortestones.Therecouldbedownsides,however,tothebusingcutbacks.Ifeveryformerlybusedstudentbeginswalkingtoschool,it'sanenvironmentalwin-butiftoomanyoftheirparentsdecidetodrivetheminstead,theoverallcarbonfootprintcangrow.Replacingbuseswithmanymoreparent-drivencarscanalsoincreasesaferisks:Areportconcludedstudentsare13timessaferonaschoolbusthaninapassengercar,sincebuseshavefeweraccidentsandwithstandthembetterduetotheirsize.Andsomestudentscomplainaboutthelongmorninghikes,particularlywhentheroutecontainsareallybighill.37.The"walkingschoolbus".A.aimstokeepchildrenfitB.doesnotconsumefuelC.seldomcausestrafficjamsD.ispopularwithschoolkids38.InAmericatheresponsibilityforbusingkidstoschoollieswith.A.schooldistrictsB.individualschoolsC.teacherD.parents39.Asregardswalkingtoschool,modemparentsseemmuchconcernedwiththe.A.timespentonthewayB.changesintherouteC.safetyoftheirchildrenD.kids'physicalstrength40.Tosavemoney,someschoolschooseto.A.shortentheschoolweekB.taketheshortestroutesC.givedriversbettertrainingD.usefuel-efficientbuses41.Busingcutbacksmayeventuallyleadto.A.fiercecompetitionamongbuscompaniesB.morestudentstakingpublictransportationC.adecreaseinthesafetyofschoolbusesD.anincreaseincarbondioxideemissions42.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetowardsbusingcutbacks?A.Favorable.B.Critical.C.Indifferent.D.Objective.PassageThreeIfyouhaven’theardorseenanythingaboutRoadRageinthelastfewmonths,you’veprobablybeenavoidingthemedia.Therehavebeencountlessstoriesaboutthenewandscaryphenomenon,consideredatypeofaggressivedriving.YouhavemostlikelyencounteredaggressivedrivingRoadRagerecentlyifyoudriveatall.Whiledrunkdrivingremainsacriticalproblem,thefactsaboutaggressivedrivingaresurelyasdisturbing.Forinstance,accordingtotheNationalHighwayTransportationSafetyAssociation,41,907peoplediedonthehighwaylastyear.Ofthosefatalities,theagencyestimatesthatabouttwo-thirdswerecausedatleastinpartbyaggressivedrivingbehavior.Whyisthephenomenonoccurringmorethanovernowandwhyisitsomethingthatseemedalmostnonexistentafewshortyearsago?Expertshaveseveraltheories,andallareprobablypartiallycorrect.Onesuggestionissheerovercrowding.Inthelastdecade,thenumberofcarsontheroadhasincreasedbemorethan11andthenumberofmilesdrivenhasincreasedby35percent.However,thenumberofnewroadmileshasonlyincreasedby1percent.Thatmeansmorecarsinthesameamountofspace;andtheproblemismagnifiedurbanareas.Also,peoplehavelesstimeandmorethingstodo.withpeopleworkingandtryingtofitextrachores(琐事)andactivitiesintotheday,stresslevelshaveneverbeenhigher.Stresscreatesanxiety,whichleadstoshorttemper.Thesefactors,whencombinedincertainsituations,canspellRoadRage.Youmaythinkyouarethelastpersonwhowoulddriveaggressively,butyoumightbesurprised.Forinstance,haveyoueveryelledoutloudataslowerdriver,soundedthehornlongandhardatanothercar,orspeduptokeepanotherdriverfrompassing?Andhardatanothercarorspeduptokeepanotherdriverfrompassing?Ifyourecognizeyourselfinanyofthesesituations,watchout!Whetheryouaregettingangryatotherdrivers,oranotherdriverisvisiblyupsetwithyou,therearethingsyoucandotoavoidanymajorconfrontation.IfyouaresusceptibletoRoadRage,thekeyistodischargeyouremotioninahealthyway.Ifyouarethetargetofanotherdriver’srage,doeverythingpossibletogetawayfromtheotherdriversafely,includingavoidingeyecontactandgettingoutoftheirway.43.ThefirstsentenceinParagraph1impliesthat________.A.RoadRagehasreceivedmuchmediacoverageinthelastfewmonthsB.peoplenotinterestedinthemediaknowlittleaboutrecenthappeningsC.onemayberagedbymediareportsandwantstoavoidthemD.themediacoinedtheterm"RoadRage"onlyafewmonthsago44.AccordingtotheNationalHighwayTransportationSafetyAssociation,lastyear________.A.morepeoplewerekilledbyaggressivedrivingthanbydrunkdrivingB.drunkdrivingremainedtheNo.1killeronthehighwaysC.twothirdsofdriverswerekilledbyaggressivedrivingD.41,907peoplefellvictimtoaggressivedriving45.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasacauseofaggressivedriving?A.Increasingnumberofcars.C.Rushhourtraffic.B.Drivers'stressandanxiety.D.Overcrowdedroads.46.Theword“spell"inParagraph3means“_______.A.causeC.describeB.speakD.spare47.Whichofthefollowingcharacterizesaggressivedriving?A.Talkingwhiledriving.B.Drivingfast.C.Soundingthehornwhenpassing.D.Yellingatanotherdriver.48.Thelastparagraphisintendedto________.A.informpeoplehowaggressivedriverscouldbeB.peoplehowtocopewithRoadRageC.tellpeoplehowtocontrolthemselveswhenangryD.warnpeopleagainsteyecontactwithanotherdriverPassageFourManyareawareofthetremendouswasteofenergyinourenvironment,butfailtotakeadvantageofstraightforwardopportunitiestoconservethatenergy.Forexample,everyoneknowsthatlightsshouldbeswitchedoffwhennooneisinanoffice.Similarly,whenemployeesarenotusingameetingroom,thereisnoneedtoregulatetemperature.Fortunately,oneneednotrelyonhumaninterventiontoconserveenergy.Withthehelpofsmartsensingandnetworktechnology,energyconservationprocessessuchasturningofflightsandadjustingtemperaturecanbereadilyautomated.Ultimately,thistechnologywillenableconsumersandplantmanagerstobetteridentifywastefulenergyuseandinstituteproceduresthatleadtosmarterandmoreefficienthomes,buildingsandindustrialplants.Untilnow,wiresandcablesforpowerandconnectivityhavelimitedthewidespreadadoptionofsensor(传感器)networksbymakingthemdifficultandexpensivetoinstallandmaintain.Battery-poweredwirelessnetworkscansimplifyinstallationandreducecost.Buttheirhighpowerconsumptionandthecorrespondingneedforregularbatteryreplacementhasmadewirelessnetworksdifficultandcostlytomaintain.Nobodywantstoreplacehundredsorthousandsofwindowsensorbatteriesinalargebuildingonaregularbasis.Thepromiseofwirelesssensornetworkscanonlybefullyrealizedwhenthewiringforboththedatacommunicationandthepowersupplyiseliminated.Doingsorequiresatruebattery-freewirelesssolution,onethatcanutilizeenergyharvesteddirectlyfromtheenvironment.Tofacilitatethewidespreaddeploymentofwirelesssensornetworks,GreenPeakhasdevelopedanultra-low-powercommunicationtechnologythatcanutilizeenvironmentalenergysourcessuchaslight,motionandvibration.Thistechnology,employingon-boardpowermanagementcircuitsandcomputersoftwaretomonitorenergyharvestersandmakethebestuseofharvestedenergyenablessensorstooperatereliablyinabattery-freeenvironment.Wirelesssensornetworksdeployedinourofficesandhomeswillhaveanenormousimpactonourdailylives,helpingtobuilda,smarterworldinwhichenergyisrecycledandfullyutilized.Thesewirelessplatforms,equippedwithadvancedsensingcapability,willenableustobettercontrolourlives,homesandenvironments,creatingatrulyconnectedworldthatenablespeopleworldwidetoliveinamorecomfortable,safer,andcleanerenvironment.49.By"humanintervention"(Paragraph2),theauthorrefersto________.A.thereductionofgreatenergywasteintheenvironmentB.ThegraspingofstraightforwardopportunitiesavailableC.theadoptionofsmartsensingandnetworktechnologyD.actsliketurningofflightswhennooneisintheroom50.Batteriesarenotanidealenergysourceforsensornetworksbecausethey________.A.containmetalsthatpollutetheenvironmentB.havetobereplacedfromtimetotimeC.requireautomaticrechargingD.aredifficultandcostlytomaintain51.Battery-freewirelesssensornetworksaremadepossiblebythefactthat________.A.thecostofusingthemhasbeendrasticallyreducedB.thereisenergyintheenvironmenttobeutilizedC.modemdatacommunicationconsumelittleenergyD.theirmaintenancehasbeengreedysimplified52.Accordingtothepassage,GreenPeak________.A.PromotestheapplicationofwirelesssensornetworkB.IsthefirstcompanytoinstallwirelesssensornetworkC.SuppliesbatteriesoperatingonharvestedenergyD.Benefitshandsomelyfromcommunicationtechnology53.ThefocusofParagraph4isonthe________.A.ReplacementofbatteriesinharvestersB.MonitoringofenergyharvestedfromtheenvironmentC.ImpactofsensornetworksonpowersupplyD.Eliminationofbatteriesinsensornetworks54.Wirelesssensornetworkspromiseto________.A.BringbusinesseshighprofitsB.FurtherdevelopthesensingtechnologyC.ImprovethedailylivesofpeopleworldwideD.TurnmotionintoamajorsourceofenergyPassageFiveIntheearly20thcentury,ahousenamedCleverHanswasbelievedcapableofcountingandotherimpressivementaltask.Afteryearsofgreatperformance,psychologistsdiscoveredthatthoughHanswascertainlyclever,hewasnotcleverinthewayeveryoneexpected.Thehorsewascleverlypickingupontiny,unintentionalbodilyandfacialsignalsgivenoutnotonlybyhistrainer,butalsobytheaudience.Awareofthe"CleverHans"effect,LisaLitattheUniversityofCaledoniaandhercolleagueswonderedwhetherthebeliefsofprofessionaldoghandlersmightsimilarlyaffecttheoutcomesofsearchesfordrugandexplosives.Remarkably,Dr.Litfound,theydo.Dr.Litasked18professionaldoghandlersandtheirdogstocompletebriefsearches.Beforethesearches,thehandlerswereinformedatsomeofsearchareasmightcontainuptothreetargetscents,andalsothatintwocasesthosescentswouldbemarkedbypiecesofredpaper.Whatthehandlerswerenottoldwasthatnoneofthesearchareascontainedthescentsofeitherdrugsorexplosives.Any"detections"madebytheteamsthushadtobefalse.Thefindingsrevealthatof144searches,only21wereclean(noalerts).Alltheothersraisedonealertormore.Intotal,theteamsraised225alerts.WhilesthesheernumberoffalsealertsstruckDr.Litasfascinating;itwaswheretheytookplacethatwasofgreatestinterest.Whenhandlerscouldseearedpieceofpaper,allegedlymarkingalocationofinterest,theyweremuchmorelikelytosaythattheirdogssignaledanalert.Thehumanhandlerswerenotonlydistractedonalmosteveryoccasionbythestimulusaimedatthem,butalsotransmittedthatdistractedtotheiranimals-whorespondedaccordingly.Tomixmetaphors,thedogswerecrying"wolf'”attheunconscioussignaloftheirhandlers.Howmuchthatmattersintherealworldisunclear.Butitmight.Ifahandler,forexample,unconsciously"profiled"peoplebeingsniffedbyadrugorexplosive-detectingdogatanairport，falsepositivescouldabound.Thatisnotonlybadforinnocenttravelers,butmightdistracttheteamfromcatchingtheguilty.55.WhatdidpsychologistsfindoutaboutCleverHans?A.Hewasascleveraspeopleclaimed.B.Hewasreallygoodatcounting.C.Hemerelyrespondedtohumansignals.D.Hecouldunderstandhumanlanguage.56.LisaLitandhercolleagues________.A.questionedthe“CleverHans”effectB.discoveredthe“CleverHans”effectC.rejectedthe“CleverHans”effectD.confirmedthe“CleverHans”effect57.Thedoghandlerslearnedbeforethesearchesthat_______.A.eachsearchareacontainedthreetargetscentsB.therewasactuallynotargetscentinthesearchareaC.theirdogswereexpectedtofindthescentsofredpaperD.sometargetscentsmaybelabeledwithaspecialmark58.Whatwasmostsignificantabouttheexperiment,accordingtoDr.Lit?A.Theregularityofthefalsealerts.B.Thelocationofthefalsealerts.C.Thenumberofthefalsealerts.D.Thetimingofthefalsealerts.59.Itcanbeconcludedfromtheexperimentthat________.A.dogsmayactinresponsetotheirhandlers'bodilysignalsB.doghandlersaremorelikelytobedistractedthantheirdogsC.thecooperationbetweendogsandtheirhandlersiskeytosuccessD.well-traineddogscanbetterunder