（三诊）绵阳市高中2022级高三第三次诊断性考试 英语试卷B卷（含答案）

秘密★启用前【考试时间:2025年4月20日15:00—17:00】 绵阳三诊B卷元三维大联考·高2022级第三次诊断性测试英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案:C。1.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.2.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Helpinachemistrylab.B.Joinaphotographyclub.C.TakephotosonSunday.3.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthemathtest?A.Confident.B.Bored.C.Nervous.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Abook.B.Amovie.C.ATVseries.5.Whatisthewoman'ssuggestion?A.Orderingtakeout.B.Eatingout.C.Cookingathome.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。英语试题卷第1页(共10页)6.Whenwillthespcakersmeet?A.At9:00a.m.onTucsday.B.At2:00p.m.onWednesday.C.At10:00a.m.onFriday.7.Whatisthemanremindedtodo?A.Tomeethisdentistontime.B.Tofinishhisscienceproject.C.Tobringhiscollectedmaterials.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatmakesithardforSarahtosleep?A.Fever.B.Headache.C.Highbloodpressure.9.WhatisSarahadvisedtodo?A.Getridofcoffee.B.Takeregularexercise.C.Ensureenoughsleep.10.Whatdoesthedoctorsayaboutthepainkiller?A.Takethreepillseveryday.B.Takethepillifnecessary.C.Takeapillaftergettingup.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthesnakesymbolizeaccordingtotheman?A.Strength.B.Wealth.C.Wisdom.12.Whydopeopleusesnake-shapeddecorations?A.Tocelebrateharvests.B.Toattractgoodfortune.C.Toprayforgoodhealth.13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Familymembers.听第9段材科，回答第14至17题。14.Howlongwilltheridetaketoday?A.20minutes.B.40minutes.C.60minutes.15.Whatisthemainreasonforthewoman'svisit?A.Tovisithercousin.B.Toexplorelocalhistory.C.Tostudyancientarchitecture.16.Whatdoesthemanstronglyrecommend?A.Tryinglocalseafood.B.Visitingamuseum.C.Takingaboattour.17.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inataxi.B.Onaflight.C.Atahotel.英语试题卷第2页(共10页)听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Howmanykilogramsofpaperdoesanaverageofficeworkeruseyearly?A.45.B.50.C.80.19.Whatactionwillthecompanytakenextmonth?A.Offereco-friendlynotebooks.B.Printthefilesdouble-sided.C.HoldworkshopseveryFriday.20.Whatisthespeechmainlyabout?A.Thewayofusingpaper.B.Theappealforsavingpaper.C.Theharmofwastingpaper.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AThePennineWaywasthefirstNationalTrailinEnglandandisoneoftheUK'smostfamouslong-distancewalks.Openedon24thApril1965,itpavedthewayforpublicaccesstosomeofEngland'swildestlandscapes.WalkingthePennineWayisatourofspectacularnaturallandmarksandhistoricsites.FindusefulfactsbelowandwalkthebackboneofEngland.THEROUTE●Start:Edale,Derbyshire●End:KirkYetholm,ScottishBorders●Length:268miles(431km)Thefirsttwostagesaretough,beginningwithademandinguphillviaJacob'sLaddertoKinderScout.Fortunately,thesubsequentstageshavefewerpunishingclimbs.ThesixthstagetoPen-y-ghentisaroutehighlight,butit'schallenging.WHENTOGOThetrailcanbewalkedallyearround.However,thebestmonthsarefrommid-MaytoSeptemberwhentheweatherisusuallybetter.ACOMMODATION&SUPPLIESCampingallowsyoutokeepyourplansflexibleandmanycampsitesoffera‘walk-in’policy.Iftheideaofcarryingaheavierbackpackdoesn'tappeal,thereareluggagetransportoptionstoo.Alternatively,youcanchoosebetweenguesthouses,hostelsandB&BstosuitmostbudgetsinGargrave,Hawes,andAlston,whicharenotalwayswhereyoumightwant,butaregreatplacestoresupplyandhaveagoodnight'ssleep.NAVIGATIONSignpostsarefoundregularlyalongtheroute,butyoucan'trelyonthementirely.Thetoughestmountainousareashavefewersigns.Inbadweather,youcanbecomedisorientedbyalackoffeatures,soyouwillneedgoodmap-readingskills.英语试题卷第3页(共10页)

21.WhatcanwelearnaboutthePennineWay?A.It'schallenginginmoststages.B.It'sthelongesttrailintheworld.C.Ithasbeeninservicefor8decades.D.Itmixesnaturalbeautyandhistory.22.Whichofthefollowingmaybeagoodovernightoption?A.Hawes.B.Edale.C.KinderScout.D.Pen-y-ghent.23.Whoisthepassageintendedfor?A.Foodsuppliers.B.Roadtripfans.C.Hikingenthusiasts.D.Urbanexplorers.BTheNiuniuChoir,fromasmallvillageinPugeCounty,LiangshanYiAutonomousPrefecture,SichuanProvince,capturedheartsbothathomeandabroadduringtheirperformanceattheCCTVSpringFestivalGalaonJanuary28,wherethechildren'ssweetandinnocentvoicesstolethespotlight.The38girls,aged7to14,dressedintraditionalYicostumes,sangJadePlate.ThegracefulmelodyandpoeticlyricsshowcasethebeautyofYicultureandtheongoingexplorationofthemoon.Theirteacher,JibuXiaolong,foundedthechoirin2017owingtoasmallincident.Oneday,whilehewasplayinghisguitarandsingingasongduringthebreak,agroupofcuriouschildrengatheredaround,singingalongwithhim.Themomentsparkedtheideaofformingachoir.Withthesupportoftheschoolleadership,hebeganorganizingaperformance.Initiallystartingwithonlyfourstudents,thechoirgrewasmoregirlsjoined,findingjoyinsinging.Jibu,amusicgraduatefromtheSichuanConservatoryofMusic,returnedtohishometownafterstrugglinginBeijing,determinedtoinspirechildrenthroughmusic.Hewrotesongsforthechoirthatwerenotonlytailoredtotheirvocalrangesbutalsoreflectedtheirlivesandthebeautyofthenaturalsurroundings.Thesesongs,inbothYiandMandarin,wereaboutcelebratinglife,nature,andhope.In2020,thechoirgainedwidespreadattentionaftertheirvideoswentviralonsocialmedia,receivingover600,000views.Thisexposurebroughtdonationsofinstruments,teachingmaterials,andfinancialaidforthegirls'families.Butmostimportantly,itgavethegirlsconfidenceandhopeforabrighterfuture.Somenowevenaspiretobecomeprofessionalsingersoreducators.Jibuplanstoexpandthechoir,attractmoremembersnationwide,andlaunchonlinetrainingprograms.HealsoaimstocollectandadaptYifolksongsforchildren,spreadingtheirculturetoawideraudience.ForJibu,seeinghisstudentsperformonChina'sbiggeststagewasadreamcometrue,provingthatmusiccantranscendboundariesandinspiredreams.英语试题卷第4页(共10页)

24.WhatinspiredJibutosetupasingingchoir?A.Willingnesstochangethegirls'fate.B.Ambitiontorealizehismusicdreams.C.Cooperativesingingwithhisstudents.D.Positivesupportoftheschoolleaders.25.Fromwhichaspectdothegirlsinthechoirbenefitmost?A.Financialaid.B.Widespreadconcerns.C.Variousdonations.D.Improvedself-assurance.26.WhatisJibu'sgoalforthefutureoftheNiuniuChoir?A.Totrainthesingersprofessionally.B.TopromoteYifolkmusicfurther.C.Tomovethechoirtoalargercity.D.Toorganizeanationalmusictour.27.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.LittleSingersHitRightNoteB.TheMusicalJourneyofJibuC.YiFolkSongsGainPopularityD.TheDreamsoftheYiSingersCWhenyou'refeelingunhappy,doyoureachforsomethingtoeattoliftyourmood?You'renotalone;emotionaleatingisalltoocommon.It'sestimatedthat75percentofovereatingistriggeredbyemotions.Ifyou'relookingforfoodforcomfort,whichfoodsdoyouchoose?Insteadofcelery(芹菜)orcucumber,sweettreatslikeicecreamorsaltysnackslikechipsalwaysdothetrick.Anewstudysuggeststhat,bowever,thefoodsweeattofeelbettermayhavetheoppositeeffect.ResearchersatHarvardandWomen'sHospitalinBostonwereinterestedintheeffectsonmoodofultra-processed(超加工的)foodssuchassweetandspicysnacksaswellasprocessedmeats,drinks,andotherenergy-denseitems.Theresearchersgavearecognizedfoodfrequencyquestionnaireeveryfouryearsto31,000womenaged42to62.Thewomenwhoreportedhighultra-processedfoodconsumptionhadagreaterBMI,higherratesofdrinking,andmorediseaseslikediabetesandhighbloodpressure.Theresearchersalsonotedanincreasedriskofdepressionassociatedwithultra-processedfoodconsumption.Overthe14yearsofthestudy,theyfound4.840casesofdepression.Acausallinkbetweendepressionandtheconsumptionofultra-processedfoodisn'tknown,butresearchershazardaspeculationthatartificialsweetenersaffectthecommunicationbetweencellsinthebrainandnervoussystem,whichmaybeinvolvedwithdepression.However,it'sstillunderdebate.Whatarethepracticalimplicationsofusingultra-processedfoodstoliftyourmood?Youcouldswitchtohealthiersnacks(e.g.,nuts,carrots).Thesoundsofchewingthesnackmightreplacethesweettasteoftheultra-processedfood.Or,insteadofeating,youcouldfindanenjoyableactivitytoimproveyourframeofmind.Forinstance,youcouldlistentoupbeatmusicorwatchacomedyvideo.Butthebestalternativeistogetactive.Walking,jogging,yoga,orstrengthtrainingisaneffectivetreatmentfordepression.It'seasiertoreachforanultra-processedsnackwhenyou'refeelingdown,butthatmightleaveyoufeelingworse.Instead,getupanddosomethingphysical;you'llfeelmuchbetter!英语试题卷第5页(共10页)28.Whattypeoffooddopeopleusuallyeatforcomfort?A.Celeryandcucumber.B.Icecreamandchips.C.Nutsandcarrots.D.Wholegrains.29.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“hazardaspeculation”meaninParagraph5?A.Ruleoutapossibility.B.Confirmanopinion.C.Makeanassumption.D.Objecttoanidea.30.Howmanyalternativestoemotionaleatingaresuggestedinthepassage?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thelinkbetweenfoodandmood.B.Theharmofultra-processedfood.C.Theimportanceofphysicalexercise.D.Theadviceonimprovingyourmood.DScientistsinBrazilarereleasinggeneticallymodified(改良的)mosquitoestocontainthemassiveoutbreakofdenguefever,amosquito-borneillness.Morethanamillioncasesoftheviralinfectionhavebeenreportedinthefirsttwomonthsof2024,twicemorethanwhatwerereportedinthesameperiodin2023.InFebruary,RiodeJaneirodeclaredtheoutbreakapublichealthemergencyafterthecityrecordedmorethan42,000casesofthedisease.InBrazil,thediscaseisconstantlycirculating.Between2003and2019,morethan11millioncaseswerereportedinthecountry,withpeaktransmissionnormallyoccurringduringtheannualrainyseasonfromOctobertoMay.Unusually,largeoutbreaksoccurroughlyeverythreetofouryears.Onlyoneinfourpeopleinfectedwiththedenguevirusdevelopmildsymptoms,whichgenerallyclearwithintwotosevendays.However,thediseasecansometimesprogressandbecomesevere,leadingtohospitalizationandpossiblydeath.Facedwitharisingnumberofdenguecases,healthauthoritiesinBrazilaretestingalternativeapproachestocontrolthespreadofthedisease,includingtheuseofgeneticallymodifiedmosquitoes,asolutionproposedbybiotechcompanyOxitec.ThecompanybreedsmaleAedesaegyptimosquitoes—thespeciesthatspreadsthedenguefevervirustohumans—thataregeneticallymodifiedtocarryagenethatkillsanyfemaleoffspringtheyspawn(产卵).DenguefeverisspreadthroughthebitesoffemaleA.aegyptimosquitoes,soreleasingthesemodifiedmosquitoesintoaregioncanhelpreducethenumberofpeststhatcanspreadthevirustopeople.TheeggsofOxitec'smodifiedmalemosquitoesareplacedinboxesandthenhatchedwiththeadditionofwater.Themodifiedmosquitoes“completethecycleinsidetheseboxesinabouttendaysandtheadultinsectscomeouttodotheirwork,”NataliaFerreira,Oxitec’sgeneralmanagersaid.TheapproachcanreduceA.aegyptipopulationnumbersbyupto90percentinregionswherethegeneticallymodifiedmosquitoesarereleased.Therehavebeenconcernsthatthesegeneticallymodifiedmosquitoessometimesproduceoffspringthatcansurvivetopassontheirgenestonativeinsects.Butsofar,there'snoevidencetosuggestthiscouldharmhumans.英语试题卷第6页(共10页)32.WhyaregeneticallymodifiedmosquitoesbeingreleasedinBrazil?A.Togetridofmosquitoes.B.Toincreasethebiodiversity.C.Toreducedenguefevercases.D.Toimprovemosquitogenes.33.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Hotanddryweatherspeedsupthevirustransmission.B.25%oftheinfectedpeopledevelopseveresymptoms.C.Thereisanoutbreakofdenguefevereveryfouryears.D.DenguefeveriswidespreadandreappearinginBrazil.34.Howdothemodifiedmosquitoeswork?A.Bykillinglivefemalemosquitoes.B.Bycuttingdownonfemaleoffspring.C.Bystoppingmosquitoesfromhatching.D.Byrelievingtheinfectioussymptoms.35.Whatconcernspeopleaboutthemodifiedmosquitoes?A.Theyaffectlocalspecies.B.Theyincreasedenguecases.C.Theyareathreattohumans.D.Theygrowtoofasttocontrol.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Greatbooksareplentiful,butonlyafewachievethestatusofclassics.36Typically,classicworksshareseveraldefiningcharacteristics,whichhelpthemstaymeaningfulthroughgenerationsandacrosscultures.Amemorablemaincharacterisessential.Classicnovelsoftenfeatureheroes/heroineswithvividanddistinctpersonalities.Byabsorbingourselvesintheirexperiences,webecomeemotionallyinvested,andthisconnectionmakesthestoryworldcomealiveinourmind.CharacterslikeElizabethBennetinPrideandPrejudiceandFrodoBagginsinTheLordoftheRingsserveasreaders'eyesandears,allowingustogainamoreauthenticunderstandingoftheirworld.37Classicalliteratureinvitesmultiplereadings.Witheachencounter,newdepthsarerevealed.38Theforevercharmrefresheseachrepeatedreading.Eachrevisitingoffersafreshidea,allowingreaderstodiscovernewlayersofmeaningastheygrowandchange.39Theycontinuetoattractmodernaudiencesregardlessofwhentheywerewritten.Shakespeare'splays,forexample,werepublishedinthe16thand17thcenturies,yettheyremaininfluentialandcharmingtoday.Theireverlastingappealliesintheuniversalnatureofthethemestheyexplore,whetherit'slove,ambition,orthestruggleforpower.Inconclusion,whatissaidabovesetsclassicsapartfromotherworks.40Classicsareessentialtoourculturalidentityandwillcontinuetoinfluenceawiderworldinthefuturebecausetheyteachusvaluablelessonsaboutwhatitmeanstobehuman.A.Trueclassicsstandthetestoftime.B.WorksbyShakespearearefamousandtimeless.C.Theyarethewindowsforustoseethestoryunfold.D.Italsomakesthemavitalpartofourliteraryheritage.E.Readingclassicliteraturecontributestopersonalgrowth.F.Abookmustachieveexcellencetoberecognizedasaclassic.G.Readingclassicsatdifferentstagesoflifeinspiresnewthoughts.英语试题卷第7页(共10页)第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。RolandElliot-Berryisalivingexamplethatoneisnevertoooldtofollowtheirdreams.Elliot-Berry,73,foundanunexpected41instainedglass(彩色玻璃)making,thankstohisdaughter's42posts,whichreceivedmanylikesonline.Theformerbeerfactoryownerandbookillustrator(插图画家)43manyfansafterthevideoofhishobby-turnedcareer44.Elliot-BerrysaidinaninterviewwithPEOPLE,“Iwas45;shenevertoldmeshewasdoingthis.”Elliot-Berry'sstainedglass46beganat24,undertheteachingsofEdwardPayne,amasterinthestainedglassfield.However,hechosea47path—illustratingstorybooksforchildren.Yearslater,Elliot-Berryswitchedtorunningabeerfactory,butit48duringtheCOVID-19pandemic.Tokeephimselfbusy,he49stainedglassmakingandpainting.Whenhisdaughterstarted50hisworkonline,Elliot-Berryreceivedafloodofordersforhisartworks.“IwasthinkingIwasgoingtohavealifeof51andtakelifeeasy,”herecalled.“But52Iwasvery,verybusy.”IntheU.K.,fewpeople,especiallytheyoung53thattraditionaljob,soithasbecomeanendangeredartformwhich54theartist.Ashisworkcontinuestobehighly55,Elliot-Berryhopestoopenclassessoastopavethewaytokeeptheartformalive.41. A.story B.dream C.partner D.position42. A.careless B.wonderful C.professional D.secret43. A.awarded B.scared C.gained D.visited44. A.tookoff B.slippedaway C.cameback D.cutout45. A.satisfied B.shocked C.confused D.happy46. A.success B.career C.hobby D.video47. A.hard B.different C.strange D.wide48. A.closed B.changed C.grew D.survived49. A.gaveup B.pickedup C.stuckto D.adaptedto50. A.learning B.watching C.admiring D.sharing51. A.relaxation B.excitement C.value D.adventure52. A.gradually B.possibly C.suddenly D.fortunately53. A.follow B.quit C.create D.get54. A.inspires B.absorbs C.convinces D.concerns55. A.copied B.demanded C.challenged D.priced英语试题卷第8页(共10页)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChinesefan,with56historyofover3,000years,servesbothpracticalandaesthetic(审美的)purposes.Originally57(design)toproviderelieffromheat,ithasbecomeasymbolofelegance.Chinesefanscomeindiverseshapes.Roundmoon-shapedfansoftenrepresentunityandharmonyandfoldingonescanbeeasilycarriedaround.58(traditional)madefrommaterialslikebamboo,paperandsilk,theyoftenfeaturecomplicateddesigns,includinglandscapes,flowers,orcalligraphy,59notonlyenhancebeautybutalsoreflectrichartisticheritage.Throughouthistory,fanshaveplayed60(significance)rolesondifferentoccasions.Duringtraditionalperformances,dancersusethemtocreateflowingmovementsthattellstories.Besides,fans61(gift)toexpressrespectorfriendship,showingtheirsocialsignificance.Althoughmoderntechnologyhasreducedtheireverydayuse,Chinesefansremainpopular62souvenirsanddecorativeitemsfortheircraftsmanshipandculturalvalue.TheChinesefanislikeabridge,63(connect)thepastandpresent.Bycombiningfunctionwithart,itdisplaysavivid64(imagine)andtheskillsthathavedefinedChinesecultureforcenturies.Whetherusedforcoolingoradmiredforitsbeauty,theChinesefantends65(fascinate)peoplebothathomeandabroad.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，上周末你们班参观了科技馆。请你给英国朋友Paul写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：1.参观经历；2.你的收获。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPaul,Yourssincerely,LiHua英语试题卷第9页(共10页)第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thepianolookedlikeagiantblackbeastunderthebrightlights.MyhandsshookasIwaitedbackstage.Thiswasthebiggestcompetitionofmylife,butallIcouldthinkaboutwasMom'spalefacewhenIleftherhospitalroomthismorning.Fourweeksago,everythingchanged.Momhadacaraccidentandneededtostayinhospital.Mypianoteacher,Mr.Harris,said,“You'remessingupthefastparts,Jake.Youneedtopracticeeveryday.”ButhowcouldItellhimI'dbeenpracticingonanold,evenbrokenpianointhehospital?Someofthekeysdidn'tevenwork.Theweekbeforethecompetition,snowcoatedthestreets.Anursetextedme:Mom'sfeverwouldn'tgodown.IhaddeterminedtoquitthecompetitionbutMominsistedthatshewasOKandmademepromisetocompete,evenwithhersunkencycsandcracked(干裂的)lips.Iwassoanxious.WhenMr.Harrissawmestaringatthepiano,dullandhopeless,hesaid,“Maybeyoushouldskipthisone.Noonewillblameyou.”“I'mdoingit.”Iinterrupted,determinedtokeepup.Thencamethebigday.Backstage,somekidswerepractisinglikecrazy.Mystomachached.ThebrokenCkeyonthehospitalpianokeptcomingtomymind—thatnotewasimportantformypiece.I'dpracticedkeepingthebeatofmusiconMom'stablebedside,air-typingthemissingnoteonmyjeans.Nowitwasmyturn.Thepianoseatfeltcolderthanthehospitalchairs.Brightlightsmademyeyeswater.Forasecond,Iforgotthefirstnote,butmyfingersremembered—thesad,slowopeningtunepouredoutlikeMom'ssmile.IpretendedIwasbackatthehospitalpiano.Whenthemissingnotecame,IpressedtheDkeyinstead,turningmistakesintosomethingbrave.Intheend,myshirtstucktomyback.Thelastnotehungintheairoverthesilenthall.Withthecrowdexplodingsuddenly,Irosetomyfeetslowlyandwalkedtothecenterofthestage,smilingasIbowedtotheaudienceingratitude.ThenIheadedbackstage.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Mr.Harriswaswaitingformethere,hiseyesred.