期中考点讲解译林版英语七年级下册

牛津译林版7B期中考试考点讲解（2025.04）Teachingobjectives1.知识目标：学生能够掌握期中考试的重难点2.技能目标：学生能够掌握运用重难点知识解题3.情感目标：学生能够学会将知识点和考点相结合Keypoints,Difficultpoints基数词序数词；一般将来时冠词；地点介词；名词所有格；物主代词音标【考点详解】1.熟练掌握音标基础‌熟记48个国际音标‌：包括20个元音和28个辅音，确保能正确发音和书写。‌‌理解音标与字母的对应关系‌：例如，/iː/通常由字母组合ee或ea表示，如see和team。‌2.掌握发音规律‌元音发音规则‌：例如，/eɪ/常由字母a或ai、ay表示，如play和pain。‌辅音发音规则‌：例如，/f/通常由字母f或ph表示，如fish和phone。‌字母组合发音‌：例如，th发/θ/或/ð/音，如think和this。【真题演练】1.Pleaselookatthe_____/'nəʊtɪsɪz/onthewall,ifyouarestilllookingforajob.2.Heplaysthepiano_______/kwaɪt/well.3.Wepaid$80anightfora_______/'dʌbl/room.4.Heusuallygoes_____/'dʒɒɡɪŋ/forhalfanhourbeforebreakfast.5.Simonlivesonthe_____/naɪnθ/floorinthisbuilding.6.Afteryoufinishyourhomework,_____/tʃek/itcarefully.7.Justasanoldsayinggoes,"Anear_____/'neɪbə(r)/isbetterthanabrotherfaroff."词汇运用—词性分类考点讲解冠词（U3语法重点）【考点详解】1.元音音标前用an，不仅仅只看元音字母比如“hour”虽然以辅音字母“h”开头，但发音是/aʊə(r)/，是以元音音素开头，所以要用“anhour”；而“university”以元音字母“u”开头，但其发音是/ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti/，开头是辅音音素/j/，因此要说“auniversity”。2.首次提到时用不定冠词a或an；特指或上文提到过的事物用定冠词the3.零冠词大多考查固定短语【真题演练】1.TheWaterCubeisamazingbuilding.Itisopentovisitorsallovertheworld.A.aB.anC.theD.this.WorkingwithpeoplealloverthedA.an;theB./;the3.WewillseemuchstrongerChinainnearfuture.A.an;theB.a;theC.the;aD.an;a4.Todaymanyyoungpeopleareinterestedincitywalkswhentheyvisit_____newcity.A.aB.anC.theD./5.oldladywithablackbagisofficeworker.A.An,anB.A,aC.The,anD.An,a6.YuXuanwasonly212gwhenshewasborn.Thiswasaboutasheavyasapple.动词考点1词组固定搭配【考点详解】考查动词词组后用todo,doing还是原形，动词+介词+doing搭配，如：enjoydoing，lookforwardtodoing，havetroubledoing，whataboutdoing，thanksbfordoingtherebe+sb+doing考查动词词组辨析，如：pickup捡起；收拾；搭载giveaway赠送；泄露datefrom追溯到holdup支持；等待lookup查找lookdown俯视；看不起lookout小心【真题演练】1.Canyouthatbookforme?Ican'treachit.Thankyou.A.pickupB.giveawayC.datefromD.holdup2.Whenyouatthesquare,youcanseeallA.lookafterB.lookupC.lookdown3.WealllikeTimbecausehealwaysenjoys__________(分享)histhingswithus.4.Areyou（期待）ingtoWindowoftheWorldforyournextholiday?5.Ioftenhavetrouble(remember)people'snameswhenIfirstmeetthem.6.Togetahighscore,pleasehandinyourpaperafterc7.Whatabout(核实)youranswerswithmine?8.Myfatherislookingforwardto(开车)toTibetnextmonth.11.Andy,wouldyouliketoetomybirthdaypartythisSunday?I’dloveto.Thankyoufori_____metotheparty.考点2时态/词义辨析【考点详解】一般现在时；一般将来时；现在进行时【真题演练】1.Look!Theleavesslowlyinthewind!Howbeautiful!A.willwaveB.arewavingC.wavesD.wave2.Didyouseethefilmlastnight?Yes.ItissointerestingthatInever_____it.A.noticeB.missC.followD.lose3.Sandy'sfatheroftendhertoschoolbecauseshelivesfarfromit.4.Otherproblemsmay(跟随)ifyouaren5.Mymotheris（准备）somefoodforthepicnicnow.6.—WhatareLucyandLilydoing?—Theyareraboatonthelake.名词考点1复数及所有格（U4语法重点）【考点详解】1.规则名词复数所有格易错点：常错把以s结尾的复数名词所有格加’s。实际只需加’，如theboys’books（男孩们的书），非theboys’sbooks。2.不规则名词复数所有格易错点：忘记不规则复数形式变化，像children（孩子们），其所有格是children’s，不是childrens’。3.表示共同所有与各自所有易错点：混淆两种情况。AandB’s表示共同所有，如TomandJerry’sroom（汤姆和杰瑞共有的房间）；A’sandB’s表示各自所有，像Tom’sandJerry’srooms（汤姆和杰瑞各自的房间）。4.of所有格与’s所有格混用易错点：人或有生命事物多用’s所有格；无生命事物常用of所有格。但“时间、距离、国家、城市”等无生命事物有时也用’s，如today’snews（今天的新闻），易误用成thenewsoftoday。5.双重所有格易错点：结构为“名词+of+名词所有格/名词性物主代词”。易出错在格式混乱，如afriendofmyfather’s（我父亲的一个朋友），不能写成afriendofmyfather。【真题演练】1.Pleasegivemethelistofthe__________(艺术家)namesandIwillbookroomsforthem.2.Therearetwowashing（机器）.Theycanhelpuscleanourclothes.3.Chinesetraditionalcraftsarefamousfortheirgreatqanddesigns.4.PeopleintheWestusuallycatfoodwith_____（刀）andforks.5.OneofMary’sparents’（wish）isthatshecangrowuphappily.8.Thankyouforyour(录像).Theyareveryinteresting.9.Myhomeisfarfromthelibrary.Ittakesmehalfanhourtogettherebybike.Thatistosay,itisthirtymridefromheretothelibrary.考点2词组固定搭配【考点详解】placeofinterest名胜古迹haveanareaof面积...【真题演练】1.Weshouldvisitmoreplacesofitolearnaboutourhistoryandculture.2.WeallknowthatChinahasanofabo考点3句意理解【考点详解】考查句意理解及正确拼写，一定要看完整句话再判断，切忌看一半就答题!【真题演练】1.Wewonthegame.WeworkedasoneanditshowedourteamA.wonderB.spiritC.informationD.practice2.Alice,yourphoneisringingallthetime.Oh,_____frommymotherontheWechat.I’llanswerhersoon.A.informationB.newsC.messagesD.notices3.InCanada,Englishand___________(France)arethemainlanguages.4.Therearefoure_______atthesubwaystation.CanyoutellmewhichoneIshouldgetoutfrom?5.Myuncleisan（工程师）.Hebuildsbridgesandroads.6.The(warm)oftheroommademefeelfortable.7.Spendingtimewithfamilybringsmealotof(happy).9.Xiamenisabeautifulcityinthe（东南方）ofChina.10.ThereissomuchtontheroadtodaythatIamlateforschool.11.I'lljusthaveaquickctoseeiftheletterhasarrivedyet.形容词、副词考点1固定词组搭配【考点详解】differentfrom与...不同thesameas与...相同be(well)worthdoing（很）值得做...bebusydoing忙于...beinterestedin...对...感兴趣【真题演练】1.TheweatherinBritainisreallyinThailand.A.differentfromthatB.thesameasitC.differentasthatD.thesamefromit2.ThePalaceMuseumiswellworth(visit),withwonderfulbuildingsandarttreasuresinside.3.MayIspeaktoDaniel?Sorry,heisbusyc_____Jerry'sputernow.4.Youngpeoplearemore(感兴趣)inCitywalk.考点2句意理解【考点详解】考查句意理解及正确拼写，一定要看完整句话再判断，切忌看一半就答题!【真题演练】1.Sallyis.Shenevermakesanynoise.A.quietB.helpfulC.creativeD.healthy2.Cookingthisdishisreally.Youjustneedtofollowme.A.localB.creativeC.simpleD.cultural3.IwassotiredthatIwent___________(径直地)tobedafteringbackhomefromwork.4.Afterfinishingtheexam,IamsotiredthatIjustwanttosit（安静地）onthesofa.5.It's（有创造力的）ofthecraftspeopletomakesuchwonderfulpiecesofart.6.Thesuccessoftheproject(large)esfromourteam'shardwork.7.Manyoldpeoplehatelivinginthecitybecausetheairthereisnot_____（新鲜的）.8.Mycupis（损坏了的）,soIneedtobuyanewone.9.IsthatanEnglishname?Itsoundsso(奇怪的)tome.10.Shefelloffthebikeonherwaytoschool.(幸运),shewasnothurt.11.Amystayedathometolookafterher(生病的)father代词考点1物主代词（U4语法重点）【考点详解】形容词性物主代词：my,your,his,her,its,our,your,their名词性物主代词：mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,yours,theirs。易错点如下：1.与形容词性物主代词混淆名词性物主代词可单独作主语、宾语等，而形容词性物主代词需修饰名词。例如“Thisismybook.Thatishers.”，不能错用“Thatisher”。2.形式拼写错误要牢记各个人称的名词性物主代词形式，如“mine”“yours”“his”“hers”“its”“ours”“yours”“theirs”，避免拼写失误，像把“yours”写成“your’s”。3.双重所有格中使用不当在“a/an+名词+of+名词性物主代词”结构里，可能会用错。例如“afriendofmine”不能写成“afriendofme”。【真题演练】1.Lindadoeswoodcarvingwithherfather.Herfather'sworksarefantastic.arealsogood.A.SheB.HerselfC.HerD.Hers2.Janeisagoodteacherof.SA.us;usB.ours;ourC.us;our3.Sally,thereisapencilonthefloor.Isityours?Oh…yes.It’s_____.Thankyou.A.hisB.hersC.yoursD.mine4.—Excuseme,mayIuseyourbicycle?isbroken.—Certainly.Butremembertoreturn____beforelunch.A.My;itB.Mine;itC.My;oneD.Mine;one5.Chinaalsohad(it)ownspacestationaround2022.6.Whosekeyisthis?Oh,it'sm_______.Thanksalot.考点2其他代词【考点详解】复合不定代词构成部分bodyonethingsomesomebody（某人；有人）someone（某人；有人）something（某事；某物）anyanybody（任何人）anyone（任何人）anything（任何事物）nonobody（没有人）noone（没有人）nothing（没有什么；没有东西）everyeverybody（每个人；所有人）everyone（每个人；所有人）everything（一切；所有事物）【真题演练】1.Couldyoufindtohelp,Mum?A.everyone,hisB.someone;herC.everyone,mineD.someone;their2.Youcan’tgooutthesedays.WhatcanIdoforyou?Thanks,butyouneedtodo_____.Thevolunteershavehelpedusalot.A.nothingB.everythingC.somethingD.anything3.Therearesomanybooksonthefloor.Canyouforme,boys?A.pickitupB.pickupitC.pickthemupD.pickupthem4.S_____iswrongwithmybike.WhatshouldIdonow?6.Danielreallydoesn'tdowellindrawing.Itlooks(没有什么)likeahorse.介词考点1地点介词（U3语法重点）【考点详解】表示位置at；in；on；表示方向to；towards；in/on/to表示范围among；between表示位置关系above和over；below和under；infrontof和behind；outside和inside；beside和nextto【真题演练】1.Thereisapaththehills.Justgoitandyou'llfindthehouseattheendofit.A.between;alongB.above;acrossC.over;alongD.among;across2.Whereistheplayground?It's_____thewestoftheschool,_____thesouthofourclassroom.A.to;toB.on;inC.to;inD.in;to3.—Excuseme,howcanIgettothetheatre?—Walkthewhitebuildingandturnright.pastB.overC.belowD.across4.DoyouandLilyliveinthesamebuilding?Yes,wedo.Shelivesontheseventhfloor,andIliveonthefifthfloor.Shelivestwofloors______me.Itisverybigandyouneedtowalkforquitealongtimetoseeeverythingi.考点2句意理解【考点详解】考查句意理解及正确拼写，一定要看完整句话再判断，切忌看一半就答题!【真题演练】1.ShanghaiistheeastofChinaandthenorthofGuangdong.A.in;toB.to;inC.in;inD.to;to2.MrLinissofriendly.Hesayshewillshowushiscitywhenwevisittherenextmonth.A.toB.aroundC.inD.through3.Atpresent,ChinaispreparingthenextShenzhoumission.4.Goa_____thebridgeandyou’llseetheelephants.5.Springisingandthetemperature(温度)willbeazero.情景交际【真题演练】1.IthinktheGreatWallisawonderfulplacetovisit..ItisasymbolofChinaanditattractspeoplefromallovertheworld.A.That'sallrightB.BelieveitornotC.That'sagoodideaD.Ican'tagreemore2.ShallwevisitSuzhouMuseumthisSaturday?canbebetter.Howshallwego?A.SomethingelseB.EverythingelseC.AnythingelseD.NothingelseA.What's;toliveinB.How's;tolive4.Wouldyoupleasethewindowinclass?A.nottolookoutofB.notlookoutatC.tonotlookoutofD.notlookoutof5.一Daniel,missthewonderfulfilm.一OK,IA.don't;willBdoesn't,willC.don't;won'tD.doesn't;won't6.—Daniel,toomuchworkmakesustired.Whataboutgoingoutforawalk?—.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadull(愚钝的)boy.A.Whynot?B.Guesswhat?C.I'mafraidnot.DIdon'tthinkso.7.Whynot_____ataxitothezoo?Itcansaveusalotoftime.A.takingB.totakeC.takesD.take8.Canyougoshoppingwithmethisweekend?_____.I’llgototheHelpingHandsClub.A.SoundsgreatB.I'mnotsureC.I'mafraidnotD.Idon'tthinkso语法总结【考点1】基数词和序数词（U1）基数词易错点1.拼写错误部分基数词拼写较复杂，易出错。比如“forty”易写成“fourty”，“eighty”拼写时也可能忘记“ei”组合。2.大数表达在表达大数时，英文和中文计数习惯不同。英文是每三位用一个计数单位，如“thousand”（千）、“million”（百万）、“billion”（十亿）等。像“1,234,567”易在分隔和表达上出错，正确读法是“onemillion,twohundredandthirtyfourthousand,fivehundredandsixtyseven”，要注意“and”的使用，在百位和十位间要用“and”连接。3.复数形式误用一般情况下，基数词单纯表示数字时无复数形式。但当基数词表示“几十年代”或“岁数”时，要加“s”且前面通常有定冠词“the”。比如“inthe1980s”（在20世纪80年代），“inone'stwenties”（在某人二十多岁时），容易遗漏“s”或“the”。序数词易错点1.不规则变化部分序数词变化不规则，需特别记忆。像“first”（第一）、“second”（第二）、“third”（第三）、“fifth”（第五）、“eighth”（第八）、“ninth”（第九）、“twelfth”（第十二）等，不能按常规加“th”来变，易写错。2.词尾形式序数词词尾一般是“th”，但“first”“second”“third”词尾特殊，分别是“st”“nd”“rd”，后续的“21st”“32nd”“43rd”等容易受影响写错。此外，整十基数词变序数词时，要把“y”变“ie”再加“th”，如“twentieth”（第二十），也容易出错。3.定冠词使用序数词前通常要加定冠词“the”，表示“第几个”。但当序数词前有形容词性物主代词、名词所有格等修饰时，不用“the”。比如“Thisismyfirstbook”（这是我的第一本书），易多添加“the”。表示“再一，又一”不用the，用a或an。【真题演练】1.Weread10206likethis:A.tenthousandandtwohundredandsixB.tenthousand,twohundredandsixC.tenthousands,twohundredsandsixD.tenthousandsandtwohundredsandsix2.thestudentsinourschoolsaytheyhavegreatfunexerciseeveryday.A.Threehundreds;todoB.Hundredsof;doingC.Threehundredof;doingD.Threehundred;todo3.TomorrowisoursonDaniel’s__________(twelve)birthday,sowewillhaveapartyforhim.4.Lichunisthe(one)solarterm(节气)inthe24solartermsofChina.5.Heboughtasportswatchforhisson’s（二十）birthday.7.Thelittlecathidesinthe(第九十)room.【考点2】一般将来时（U2）will和begoingto概念：两者都可表示将来，但用法有区别。will常用来表示临时决定、预测以及意愿等；begoingto则更强调计划、打算，或者根据现有迹象推测即将发生的事。“Iwillgotothestorelater.IjustrememberedIneedtobuysomething.”（临时决定）“Lookattheclouds.It'sgoingtorain.”（根据迹象推测）。一般将来时的特殊结构：一些表示位置移动的动词，如e,go,leave,arrive等，常用现在进行时表示将来。例如，“Thetrainisleavingsoon.”（火车马上就要开了）。但容易与真正的现在进行时混淆，忽略其表示将来的含义。特殊句式的将来时therebe句型：therewillbe...或thereis/aregoingtobe...【真题演练】1.Itisveryhothere.OK.Ithewindowandthedoor.A.willopenB.openC.opensD.opening2.Takeabottleofwaterwithyou,youthirstyontheway.A.and;willfeelB.and;won'tfeelC.or;won'tfeelD.but;willfeel3.Getupearly,andyouenoughtimetotakeexercise.A.willhaveB.haveC.arehavingD.isgoingtohave4.There_____fiveNBAbasketballmatchesonTVtonight.Excellent!Ican’twaittowatch.A.willhaveB.willbeC.isgoingtohaveD.isgoingtobe5.Wehopethereawarintheworld.Everyonecanliveahappylife.A.willnothaveB.willbenotC.isnotgoingtobeD.isnotgoingtohave完型题空【真题演练】78yearoldHughBritainfromCanadaisnowaretired（退休的）teacher.Whenhewasaschoolteacher,heaskedhisGrade6studentstokeepadiaryforaweekasa21practice.Afterthestudentsfinished,Hugenever22thediariesbecausetheywerethestudents'topsecrets（秘密）.However,hekept（保留）themandyearslaterhecould23thembacktohisstudents.Thentheycouldlookbackat24theywerelikeattheageof12.Hughgotmostofthediariesbacktotheir"writers",25hestillhad26diarieswithhimandcouldn’tfindtheir"writers".Lastmonth,afterkeepingthemfor43years,Hughdecided（决定）togiveitonemore26,soheposted（发帖子）picturesofthediariesontheInternet.Tofindthe"writers"moreeasily,the27ofthestudentswerealsoonthediaries.AustinHutton,oneofHugh’sstudents,learnedaboutthepostfromhismother.Hesaidhewasvery28whenhegotthediary.Inside,hetalkedabouthisplanforbuyinganewbikeandplayingsportwithhisfriends."I’msohappytoget29after43years.Heisreallyagreatteacher.Iwill30himinmywholelife,"saidAustin.21.A.listeningB.speakingC.readingD.writing22.A.designedB.putC.readD.got23.A.bringB.leaveC.giveD.follow24.A.howB.whatC.whoD.when25.A.butB.soC.becauseD.if26.A.tryB.messageC.lestD.way27.A.cardsB.numbersC.namesD.stamps28.A.sadB.gladC.worriedD.unhappy29.A.herB.themC.himD.it30.A.rememberB.keepC.getD.include阅读理解【真题演练】图表题41.Whattimecanvisitorsgotovisitthezoo?A.8:00a.m.onFriday.B.11:30a.m.onMonday.C.3:30p.m.onThursday.D.7:00p.m.onSunday.42.IfLinda,aGrade7student,andherparentsbuyticketsatthezoo,howmuchshouldtheypay?A.¥16B.¥20C.¥24D.¥3043.Whatcanchildrendoiftheytakepartinthespecialactivities?A.Theycantakebabyanimalstotheirclassrooms.B.Theycanknowhowtolookafterbabyanimals.C.TheycanwatchgreatanimalshowsinZooToYou.D.TheycanbeeamemberofthezooinICareClub.记叙文Peter,a5yearoldboy,likesseashells（贝壳）verymuch.Heoftencollectsseashellswithhissister,Shirley.Forhim,seashellslieshiningonthebeautifulbeach,justlikestarsinthesky.Oneday,PeteriswalkinginthemarketwithShirley,withsomeshellsinhispocket.WhenPeterfindsShirleyisstandinginfrontofatoyshopandlookingatsomethinginsidethewindow,hegoestoherandasks,"Whatdoyouwant?"Shirleypointsatthedollinsidethewindow.Walkingintotheshop,PetergivesthedolltoShirley.Thesisterisreallyhappy.Peterestotheshopkeeper,"Howmuchisthisdoll,sir?"Theshopkeeperaskstheboykindly,"Well,whatcanyoupay（付费）?"Peterreachesintohisclothesformoneythatwasfortheirbreakfast."Sir,isitenough?"Theshopkeeperanswers,"I’mafraidit’snotenough."Peterthinksforawhileandthentakesoutalltheshells.Theshopkeepertakestheseashellsandstartscountingthemasiftheyarecoins（硬币）."Thesearemorethanthecost"Sayingso,theshopkeeperkeepsonlyfourshellsandgivesbacktheothersandthemoney.Aftertheyleave,anassistant（助手）intheshopaskstheshopkeeper,"Sir!Whydoyoudothat?Thatdollcertainlycostsmorethanfourseashells."Theshopkeepersays,"Forus,theseareshells,butfortheboy,theyaretreasures.Whenhegrowsup,he’llrememberthatheonceboughtadollforhissisterwithseashells.Hemayknowthattherearewonderfulandkindpeopleintheworld.Andperhapshewillalsotreatothersinthisway."50.Howmuchdoestheboypayforthedollatlast?A.Fourshells.B.Themoneyforthebreakfast.C.Alltheshellsinhispocket.D.Nothing.51.Whatcanweknowabouttheshopkeeper?A.HeknowsPeterisplayingatrickonhim.B.Hethinkstherearecoinsinsidetheseashells.C.Heissokindtotaketheseashellsascoins.D.HecangetthemoneybackfromPeter'smom.52.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnimportantdollB.ThehappychildrenC.AcleveryoungboyD.Theshiningseashells说明文InEurope,therearemanygreatandinterestingcountries.Butonecountrystandsoutforitstulips（郁金香）andwindmills（风车）.ItistheNetherlands.TheNetherlandsismorethan41,500squarekilometresinsize.ItisaboutthesizeofHainan.Ithaslotsofcultureandartforexample,VincentVanGohn.YoucanseehisworksintheVanGohnMuseuminAmsterdam,thecapitaloftheNetherlands.Besidesfineart,manypeoplealsovisittoseethetulips.TheNetherlandsiscalledthecountryoftulips.Ithastheworld’slargesttulipgarden.Everyyear,atleast100kindsoftulipsbloom（花朵）here.Dutch（荷兰的）peoplearehardworking.Morethanaquarterofthecountryisbelowsealevel（海平面）.SoDutchpeoplebuiltmanydams（水坝）toprotectthecountryfromtheflooding.Theyalsogotnewlandfromseasandrivers.TheNetherlandsiswellknownforitsbicycles,too.Therearemorebicyclesthanpeopleinsomecities.Youcanrideabicycletogoaround.44.WhatistheNetherlandsfamousfor?a.fineartb.musicc.tulipsd.bicyclesA.abcB.abdC.acdD.bcd45.Thepassagedoesn’tshowtheNetherlands’_____.A.sizeB.historyC.peopleD.cultureandart46.WhatdoweknowabouttheNetherlandsfromthepassage?A.ItisaboutthesizeofHenan.B.Itismostlybelowsealevel.C.Peoplegotnewlandfromrivers.D.Peoplelikeridingbicycles.议论文Doyouoftendreamwhensleeping?Howdoyoufeelafterhavingadream?Isitusefultoourhealth?"Dreammaybemoreimportantthansleep.Weallneedtodream,"somescientistssay.Dreamstakeup（占据）aboutaquarterofoursleepingtime.Peoplehaveseveraldreamseachnight.Dreamsarelikeshortfilms.Theyareusuallyincolor.Somedreamsarelikeoldfilms.Theyetousoverandoveragain.Thatmaybebecausethedreamerisworryingaboutsomething.Dreamingmaybeawayoftryingtofindananswer.Somepeoplegetnewideasabouttheirworkfromdreams.Theymaythinkabouttheirworkallday.Theseideascancarryoverintodreams.Sometimeswewakeupwithagoodfeelingfromanicedream.Butoftenwecan'trememberthedream.Dreamscangoawayquicklyfrommemory（记忆）.Toomuchdreamingcanbeharmful（有害的）.Themorewesleep,thelongerwedream.Themind（头脑）isworkinghardwhenwedream.Thatiswhywemayhavealongsleepandstillwakeuptired.47.Thefirstparagraphtellsusthatdreamisvery_____.A.interestingB.importantC.tiringD.harmful48.Whenthedreamerisworryingaboutsomething,_____.A.hisdreamsareblackandwhiteB.hedreamsofhisdailyworkC.hemayhavethesamedreamD.dreamsmakehimfeelsad49.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Dreamsareusefulbuttoomuchofitcanbeharmful.B.Peoplealwaysremembertheirdreamswhentheywakeup.C.Ifaboysleepsfor8hoursaday,hemaydreamfor4hours.D.Weshouldhavealongsleepbecauseweneedmoredreams.名著题MrsMarch,thegirls(Meg,Jo,BethandAmy)andLauriesattogetheronaNovemberafternoonwhenHannahhurriedintotheroomwithatelegram(电报).MrsMarchreadit,andthendropped(落下)ittothefloor,herfacewhite.Jopickedupthetelegramandreadittotheothersinafrightened(害怕的)voice.MrsMarch,Yourhusbandisveryill.eatonce.Hale.BlankHospital,WashingtonThegirlsmovedclosetotheirmother.Smilesdisappeared（消失）fromtheirfaces.Ishallgoatonce,saidMrsMarch.Butitmaybetoolate.Oh,mychildren!Forafewminutes,therewasonlythesoundofcryingandthenHannahhurriedawaytogetthingsreadyforthelongjourney（旅行）.“WheresLaurie?”MrsMarchasked.“Here”,saidtheboy.“Oh,letmedosomething!”“SendatelegramandsaythatI’lleatonce”,saidMrsMarch.“Thenexttraingoesearlyinthemorning.Now,ImustwriteanotetoAuntMarch.Jo,givemethatpenandpaper”.JoknewthatherfamilymustborrowthemoneyforthejourneyfromAuntMarch,andshealsowantedtodosomethingtohelpherfather.LauriecamebackwithaletterandmoneyfromAuntMarch,butJodidnotgoback.Itwaslateafternoonwhenshecamewalkinginandgavehermothersomemoney.“That’stohelpmakeFatherfortableandtobringhimhome”,shesaid.“Twentyfivedollars”!saidMrsMarch.“Mydear,wheredidyougetit?”Jotookoffherhat.“Jo,howcouldyou?”criedMeg.“Mydeargirl,therewasnoneedforthis”,saidMrsMarch.“Shedoesn’tlooklikemyJo,butIloveherdearlyfordoingit”!saidBethandshebegantocry.“Don’tcry,Beth”,saidJo.“I’llsoonhavecurly(卷曲的)hairagain,whichwillbeshortandeasytokeeptidy.”Butlater,whenAmyandBethwereasleep,MeglayinbedandheardJocrying.(AdaptedfromLittleWomen)35.HowdidJogetthemoney?A.Bywritingbooks.B.Byhelpingotherswork.C.Bysellingherbeautifulhair.D.ByaskingAuntMarchforhelp.36.Whichisthecorrecttimeorder(顺序)ofthestory?a.MrsMarchwroteanotetoAuntMarch.b.MrsMarchgotatelegram.c.Jocamebackwithmoney.d.MrsMarchdecidedtoseeherhusband.A.dbac.B.bdac.C.dcba.D.bdca.37.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthestory?A.MrsMarchleftforthehospitalatonce.B.AuntMarchlentMrsMarch25dollars.C.Jowashappywithherhairaftershegotthemoney.D.MrsMarchwasnotrich,butherchildrenwerekind.38.Whichisthebesttitleforthestory?A.AtelegramB.HardworkinggirlsC.ApoorfamilyD.Atriptothehospital信息还原Itismidnightandyouhavetogetupforworkearly,butthenoise(噪音)fromtheneighbourshousesalwaysrunsintoyourears.Whatshouldyoudo?______39_______LearnmoreaboutyourneighboursDotheyhaveanewbaby?Iftheydo,theyaresurelytryingtomakethebabystopcrying.____40_____.Youshouldtryyourbesttoknowmoreabouttheirproblembeforeyoutalktothem.________41_______Youcantalktoyourneighbourswhentheyarenotmakingnoiseorbusy.Dontknockontheirdooriftheproblemhappensinthemiddleofthenightorifyouareangry.Trytofindatimewhenyouandyourneighboursarecalm(平静的).________42______Forexample,attheweekendwhenyouarebothfree,seeyourneighbourswithaplateofhomemadecookiesandtalkfriendlytothem.Writethemanote(便条)Ifyoudon’tknowyourneighboursatall,talkingtoyourneighboursfacetofacemaynothelpwiththeproblem.Thenleavethemanoteontheirdoor.FindotherstohelpyouIftalkingtoyourneighboursdoesn’twork,orifyoudon’twanttotalktothem,youmayneedtogotoothersforhelp.______43_______.Beforeyougotothem,youneedtoknowthatyourneighboursreallymakeloudnoise.Youshouldtryyourbesttogetonwellwithyourneighbours.FindtherighttimetotalktoyourneighboursGivethemalittle