人教版（2024）七年级下册英语期中复习Unit1-5考点知识 讲义

第第页Unit2NoRules,NoOrderBigquestionWhydoweneedrules?SectionAWhatrulesdowefollow?SectionBHowcanruleshelpus?一、重点单词(一)名词：1.rule/ruːl/n.规则;规章2.hallway/ˈhɔːlweɪ/n.走廊3.uniform/ˈjuːnɪfɔːm/n.校服;制服4.jacket/ˈdʒækɪt/n.夹克衫;短上衣5.sweet/swiːt/n.糖果adj.甜的6.snack/snæk/n.点心;小吃7.queue/kjuː/n.队8.belt/belt/n.安全带;腰带;皮带9.noise/nɔɪz/n.声音;噪声10.weekday/ˈwiːkdeɪ/n.工作日(星期一至星期五的任何一天)11,person/ˈpɜːsən/n.人12.advice/ədˈvaɪs/un.建议;意见13.handn.手14.spirit/ˈspɪrɪt/n.精神;情绪15.penn.钢笔16.fruitn.水果17.phonen.电话=telephone18.hospitaln.医院19.cineman.电影院20.worldn.世界21.clothesn.衣服22.TVn.电视=television23.carn.小汽车(二)动词:(V原-Vs三单-V-ing现在分词-Ved过去式)1.order/ˈɔːdə(r)/-orders-ordering-orderedn.秩序;命令v.点菜;命令2.follow/ˈfɒləʊ/-follows-following-followedv.遵循;跟随3.arrive/əˈraɪv/-arrives-arriving-arrivedv.到达4.litter/ˈlɪtə(r)/-litters-littering-litteredv.乱扔n.垃圾5.treat/triːt/-treats-treating-treatedv.对待;招待;治疗n.款待6.respect/rɪˈspekt/-respects-repecting-respectedn.&.v.尊敬7.lend/lend/-lends-lending-lentv.借给;借出8.feed/fiːd/-feeds-feeding-fedv.喂养;饲养9.leave/liːv/-leaves-leaving-leftv.离开;留下10.practise/ˈpræktɪs/-practises-practising-practicedv.训练;练习11.hang/hæŋ/-hungs-hunging-hangv.悬挂12.become/bɪˈkʌm/-become-becoming-becamev.变成;成为13.focus/ˈfəʊkəs/-focuses-focusing-focusedv.集中(注意力、精力等);聚焦14.build/bɪld/-builds-building-builtv.创建;建造15.relax/rɪˈlæks/-relaxes-relaxing-relaxedv.放松;休息16.understand-understands-understanding-understoodv.理解;领会17.mustmodalv.必须情态动词加动词原形18.hurry-hurries-hurrying-hurriedv.＆n.匆忙19.show-shows-showing-showedv.表明；展示n.演出20..bring-brings-bringing-brangv.带来21.turn-turns-turning-turnedv.转动n.轮流交替22.jump-jumps-jumping-jumpedv.跳n.跳(三)形容词和副词1.polite/pəˈlaɪt/adj.有礼貌的2.mobile/ˈməʊbaɪ/adj.可移动的3.absent/ˈæbsənt/adj.缺席的;不在的4.unhappy/ʌnˈhæpi/adj.不快乐的5.awful/ˈɔːfl/adj.糟糕的;讨厌的6.better/ˈbetə/adj.较好的adv.较好地7.untidy/ʌnˈtaɪdi/adj.不整洁8.badadj.不好的；坏的badlyadv.不好地9.quietly/'kwaɪətli/adv.轻声地;安静地10.lateadj.迟到的；晚的adv.晚地反：early11.either/ˈaɪðə/adv.也(用于否定词组后)12.offadv.离开13..neveradv.从不频度副词，放be后do前反义词always总是(四)其他1.if/ɪf/conj.如果2.everything/ˈevriθɪŋ/pron.每件事;一切.(五)词形变化l.rulen.规则-rulern.统治者2.politeadj.礼貌的-politelyadv.礼貌地-impoliteadj.不礼貌的3.quietadj.安静的-quietlyadv.安静地4.noisen.噪音-noisyadj.吵闹的5.happyadj.快乐的-unhappyadj.不快乐的6.practisev.练习-practicen.练习7.buildv.建造-buildingn.建筑物8.relaxv.放松-relaxingadj.令人放松的-relaxedadj.（人）感到放松的9.adviceun.建议-advisev.建议10.tidyadj.整洁的-untidy(反义词)不整洁的二、重点短语1.be/arrivelateforschool上学迟到到达arrivein+大地点arriveat+小地点2.ontime准时3.havetodo不得不4.inclass在课堂上5.weartheschooluniform穿校服6.putup/raiseone’shand举手7.follow/keeprules遵守规则8.turnoff关掉(水、电或煤气)turnon打开turnup调高turndown调低9.ofcourse当然10.lendsbsth=lendsthtosb借给某人某物11.thanksfordoing为而感谢你12.It’s+adj.+todosth做某事是的13.answerone’sphone接电话14.bepolitetosb.对某人有礼貌15.bring...to...把带到takesthfromsb从某人那里拿走某物16.bebadfor对有害17.jumpthequeue插队18.beabsentfrom缺席;不在19.putonsb'sseatbelt系上某人的安全带puton穿上(强调穿的动作)20.makenoise制造噪音21.keepquiet保持安静22.toomanyrules太多的规则toomuchhomework太多家庭作业23.makesb's/thebed整理床铺;铺床24.practisedoingsth练习做某事practisetheviolin练习小提琴25.onweekdays在工作日atweekends在周末26.hangout闲逛;常去某处27.focuson(doing)专注于(做)某事28.thinkabout思考;考虑29.getuntidy变得不整洁30.walkthedog遛狗31.showrespectfor对表示尊重treatsb.withrespect尊重某人32.buildschoolspirit建立校风33.getalongwith与……和睦相处34.fightwithsb与某人打架35.bekind/friendly/niceto对某人友好36.hurryto+地点匆忙去某地37.havefun=haveagoodtime玩得开心三、重点句型(一)语法聚焦：1.在走廊里走。Walkinthehallway.2.不要跑！Don'trun！3.要有礼貌，要互相尊重。Bepoliteandtreatoneanotherwithrespect.4.不要乱扔（垃圾）。/禁止乱扔（垃圾）。/你不能乱扔（垃圾）。Don’tlitter./Youmusn’tlitter./Youcan’tlitter.5.我们能把手机带进课堂吗？Canwebringourphonestoclass?6.不，我们不能。我们必须把它们存放在储物柜里。No,wecan’t.Wemustkeeptheminourlockers.7.我们能在课堂上吃零食吗？Canweeatsnacksinclass?8.不，我们不能在课堂上吃东西。我们得去餐厅吃。No,wecan’teatinclass.Wehavetoeatinthedinninghall.（二）对话：1.-玛丽能在走廊里跑吗？-不，她不能。她必须在走廊里走。-CanMaryruninthehallway?-No,shecan't.Shehastowalkinthehallway.2.-你想要一颗糖果吗?-不,谢谢你。我们不能在课堂上吃零食。-Wouldyoulikeasweet?-No，thankyou.Wecan'teatsnacksinclass.3.-谢谢你告诉我！Thanksfortellingme.-不客气!Youarewelcome!4.-不要在走廊奔跑！Don’truninthehallways!-Sorry，Iwon’t！对不起，我将不会那样做了！（三）校规：1.我们必须保持学校干净整洁。Wemustkeepourschoolcleanandtidy.2.如果你想问老师问题,请举手。Putupyourhandifyouwanttoaskyourteacheraquestion.3.我们禁止把手机带进课堂。我们得关闭手机并存放进我们的储物柜里。Wemustn’tbringourmobilephonestoclass.Wehavetoturnthemoffandkeeptheminourlockers.4.我们上课不能迟到。这是对课堂和老师的尊重。Wemustn’tbelateforclass.Thatshowsrespectforourclassandteacher.5.我们必须穿校服，因为这能树立校风。Wehavetoweartheschooluniformbecauseitbuildsschoolspirit.6.我的生活中有太多规则了！Therearetoomanyrulesinmylife!（四）家规:1.我必须在早餐前整理床铺。Ihavetomakemybedbeforebreakfast.2.我必须先完成作业。Ihavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.3.我只有练完钢琴才能打篮球。IcanonlyplaybasketballafterIpractisethepiano.4.上学日我不能和朋友出去玩。Ican'thangoutwithmyfriendsonweekdays.5.我必须每天打扫房间，我不能让我的书桌变得凌乱。Imustcleanmyroomeveryday,andIcan’tletmydeskgetuntidy.6.我在家和在学校必须遵守太多规则。Ihavetofollowtoomanyrulesathomeandatschool.（五）规则的意义：1.规则能帮助你成为一个更好的人。Rulescanhelpyoutobecomeabetterperson.2.规则可以帮助让世界变得更好。Rulescanhelptomaketheworldbetter.3.无规矩不成方圆!Norules,noorder!4.遵守规则对我们有好处。Keepingrulesisgoodforus.四、重点语法：祈使句定义：一般用来表示命令、请求、劝说、警告、号召等的句子叫祈使句。祈使句的主语一般是第二人称you,但往往省略，因此祈使句一般以动词原形开头。四个类型肯定结构否定结构1.Do型动词原形(+其他)Comein,please.Don't+动词原形(+其他)。Don'tcomein.2.Be型Be+表语(adj.)。Bequiet,please.Don'tbe+表语(adj.)。Don'tbelate.3.Let型Let+宾语+动词原形Lethimgo.Don'tlet+宾语+动词原形Let+宾语+not+动词原形Don'tlethimgo.=Lethimnotgo.4.No型无肯定No+名词/动词-ing形式。Nofishing/smoking.练习题:按要求完成句子，每空一词。1.Comein.(改为否定句)________________in.2.Youmustbepolitetoothers.(改为祈使句)________________toothers.3.Don'tswimhere.(改为同义句)________________here.4.Don'tlethimjumpthequeue.(改为同义句)Lethim_________________thequeue.5.Youmustn'ttalkinclass.（改为同义句）________________inclass.6.Youcan'tplayfootballonthestreet.（改为祈使句）________________footballonthestreet.7.Youmustkeepquietinthelibrary.（改为祈使句）________________inthelibrary.8.Youarepolitetoothers.（改为祈使句）Please________________toothers.情态动词can、haveto和must的用法1.can：意为“可以；能”，表示请求或许可，如Youcan'trunhere.（你不能在这里跑。）；意为“能；会”，表示能力，如Shecansing.（她会唱歌。）2.haveto：意为“必须；不得不”，表示客观需要做的事情，有人称、数和时态的变化。don'thaveto意为“不必”。例如：It'slate.Shehastogohome.（天晚了。她不得不回家。）3.must：意为“必须”，表示主观的义务或必要。mustn't意为“不允许；禁止”。以must开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答一般用must，否定回答一般用needn't或don't/doesn'thaveto。例如：Theymustn'tbringfood.（他们禁止带食物。）情态动词的句型结构：1)肯定句：Icandance./Shecanplaythepiano.2)否定句：Ican’tdance./Shecan’tplaythepiano.(can后面加not，可缩写为can’t)3)一般疑问句：Canyoudance?/Cansheplaythepiano?(can提到句首，一二人称互转)肯定回答：Yes,Ican./Yes,shecan.否定回答：No,Ican’t./No,shecan’t.练习题：1.Icangotothezoowithyouafterlunch.（改为一般疑问句）________you________tothezoowithmeafterlunch?2.Shehastocleanherroomeveryday.（改为否定句）She________________tocleanherroomeveryday.3.Mustshecleantheroomnow?(作否定回答)No,she________________________.4.Imustwearmyschooluniformatschool.（改为一般疑问句）________________wear________schooluniformatschool?五、单元主题写作专题ARulesareveryimportantatschool.Iknowitmaybedifficulttofollowthem,buttheyaregoodforeveryone.First,wemustbeontime,becausethatshowsrespectforyourclassandteachers.So,IgetupearlytomakesureI'mneverlateforschool.Second,wemustn'truninthehallwaybecauseitisnotsafe.Also,wemustn'tlitterbecausewemustkeeptheschoolcleanandtidy.Third,wehavetoweartheschooluniformbecauseitbuildschoolspirit.What’smore,,wemustn'teatsnacks）oruseourmobolephonesinclassbecausewemustfocusonlearning.Ifyouwanttoasktheteacherquestionsinclass,pleaseputupyourhandfirst.Lastbutnotleast,whenyouhavetobeabsentfromschool,tellyourteacherfirst.Ifeveryonecanfollowtheschoolrules,I'msureourschoolwillbebetter.BMymumalwayssays,“Norules,noorder!”So,shemakessomespecialrulesformyfamily.First,wemustkeepthehousecleanandtidy.IcannotlitterandImustcleanmybedroomeveryday.ImustmakemybedafterIgetup.Second,wemustkeephealthy.Wemusthavemealsontime.AndIcanonlyhavesweetsonceaweek.Third,homeworkalwayscomesfirst.IcanwatchTV,butonlyafterIfinishmyhomework,practisethepiano,walkthedoganddolotsofotherthings!Therearealsosomeotherrules.Forexample,wemustturnoffthelightsifwedon'tstayintheroom.Andweshouldbepoliteandrespecteachother.Unit3KeepFit保持健康BigQuestionHowdoweeatwell?SectionAHowoftendoyoudosportorexercise?你多久锻炼一次？SectionBHowisexercisegoodforyou?锻炼如何对你有益？重点单词(一)名词：1.baseballn.棒球(运动2.gloven.手指分开的)matn.(运动用的)垫4.ropen.绳子;粗5..racketn.(网球、羽毛球等的)球6.practicen.练习;实7.badmintonn.羽毛球运8.doublen.双打(doubles);两倍adj.成双的;两倍9.volleyballn.排球(运动10.T-shirtn.T恤衫11.energyn.精力；能量12.groupn.组，群13.airn.空气14.eveningn.晚上15.skateboardn.滑板16.skateboardingn.滑板运动17.goaln.目标;目的18.sit-upn.仰卧起坐19.app(=application)n.应用程序20.progressn.进步;进展21.matchn.比赛;竞赛22.teamn.队;组23.teenagern.青少年(13岁至19岁之间)24.body-bodiesn.身体(二)动词：1.encourage-encourages-encouraging-encouragedv.鼓励;激励2.succeed-succeeds-succeeding-suceededv.成功;达到目标3.lose-loses-losing-lostv.输掉;丢失4.win-wins-winning-wonv.获胜；赢5.try-tries-trying-triedv.&n.尝试；努力6.jog-jogs-jogging-joggedv.7.excusev.原谅;8.belongv.应在(某处(三)形容词/副词：1.healthyadj.健康的2.fitadj.健康的；健壮的v.适合3.well-usedadj.使用得多4.perfectadj.完美的;极好5.fewadj.(表示否定的很少的6.workingadj.工作的7.tiredadj.累的，疲倦的8.hardlyadv.几乎不;几乎没9.10.onceadv.一11.twiceadv.两次;两12.maybe13.seldomadv.很少;不14.sometimeadv.某个时15.justadv.只是；正好16.nearprep.接近；在...附近；adv.在近处adj.近的17.overadv.在另一边18.prep.在上方；超过二、重点语块1.keepfit/healthy保持健康lookwell-used看起来常常使用4.ping-pongbat乒乓球拍jumprope跳绳（运动）runningshoes跑鞋exercisemat一个运动垫tennisracket网球拍badmintonracket羽毛球拍howoften多久一次hardlyever几乎从不7.onceaweek一周一次twiceaweek一周两次threetimesaweek一周三次8.talkabout谈论，讨论9.afew少数；几个afewtimes几次10.goswimming/jogging/fishing/boating/shopping/skating去游泳/慢跑/钓鱼/坐船/购物/滑滑板11.playbadminton/volleyball/basketball/football/baseball/tennis/ping-pong打羽毛球/打排球/打篮球/踢足球/打棒球/打网球/打乒乓球(play+运动)12.playthepiano/guitar/violin/drums弹钢琴/弹吉他/拉小提琴/打鼓(play+the+乐器)13.excuseme劳驾;14.overthere15.sth.belongtosb.属于(某人hearbirdssinging听见鸟唱歌17.onworkingdays在工作日18.befullofenergy充满能量19.practisedoing练习做某事20.encouragesb.todo鼓励某人做某事21.oneanother=eachother互相22.dotricks做技巧动作23.dosit-ups做仰卧起坐24.useanexerciseapp使用一个健身应用25.showmyprogress显示我的进步make(great)progressin在某方面取得进步26.exercisealot经常锻炼27.helpusplaybetter帮助我们打得更好28.buildteamspirit培养团队精神29.workasateam团队合作30.keepmefit=keepmehealthy使我保持健康31.playbasketballforfun打篮球为了好玩32.myfavouritewayofkeepingfit=myfavouritewaytokeepfit我最爱的保持健康的方式33.both...and...两者都三、重点句子：语法聚焦这棒球手套是你的吗？Isthisbaseballyours?是的，那是我的。谢谢。Yes,that’smine.Thankyou这是谁的羽毛球拍？Whosebadmintonracketisthis?我认为是韩林的。他的上面有“HL”。Ithinkit’sHanLin’s.HishasHLonit.你经常打乒乓球吗？Doyouoftenplayping-pong?是的，我一周打一次/二次/三次。Yes,Iplayonce/twice/threetimesaweek.你多久踢一次足球？Howoftendoyouplayfootball?我一周踢两次，通常在周末。Iplayittwiceaweek,usuallyatweekends.我几乎不踢球。Iseldom/hardlyeverplayit.我从不踢球。Ineverdo.1.这是谁的足球？Whosefootballisit?2.你多久打一次乒乓球？Howoftendoyouplayping-pong?3.我一周打三次。Iplayitthreetimesaweek.8.Notatall.不用谢15.Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧4.熟能生巧。Practicemakesperfect.5.埃玛很少打羽毛球。Emmaseldomplaysbadminton.6.在慢跑后，我总是充满能量。I’malwaysfullofenergyafterjogging.1.我喜欢滑板运动因为它使我保持健康。Ilikeskateboardingbecauseitkeepsmefit.2.当我们一起保持健康，我们玩得很开心。Wehavefunwhenwekeepfittogether.3.棒球还可以建立团队精神。Baseballalsobuildsteamspirit.4.我们团队合作，输赢都是一个团队。Weworkasateam,andwewinorloseasateam.5.游泳对我有好处，因为它能使我保持健康。Swimmingisgoodformebecauseitkeepsmehealthy.6.Onceyousucceed,youfeelgreat.你一旦成功，你会感到棒极了。7.MyfriendsandIpractiseataspecialparktwiceaweek.我和我的朋友在特殊的公园里每周两次练习。8.Ilikeswimmingbecausethecoolwaterfeelsgreatwhenit’shot.我喜欢游泳是因为当天气热时，凉爽的水让我感到舒服。四、重点语法：（一）代词1.人称代词和物主代词表人称代词物主代词主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词单数我Ime我的mymine你youyou你的youryours他hehim他的hishis她sheher她的herhers它itit它的itsits复数我们weus我们的ourours你们youyou你们的youryours他们theythem他们的theirtheirs2.用法1）人称代词（主格/宾格）的用法：a)人称代词主格在句子中做主语成分，放在动词前面，如：Sheisateacher.她是一名老师。Wearestudents.我们是学生。TheycomefromChina.他们来自中国。b)人称代词宾格在句子中做宾语或表语成分，放在动词或介词后面，动宾/介宾结构。如：Canyouhelpme?你能帮帮我吗？注意事项：①分清楚指代名词的单复数；②要分清人名的性别；③要注意名词词组中的中心名词；例：mybrother’sname用it代替；2）物主代词（形容词性物主代词）的用法：a)形容词性物主代词用来修饰名词，放在名词前面，相当于形容词，不能单独使用，如：Mygrandpagoesfishingeveryweekend.我爷爷每周末都会去钓鱼。Thisishiswatch.这是他的手表。b)名词性物主代词，相当于名词的用法，其后不再接名词，可做主语、宾语或表语；名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+n.速记口诀：①有名填形；无名填名；②形变名很容易，添个s就可以；his,its不用变，my变mine要记清。练习题：1．Doyousee(I)reddress,Mum?Ican’tfindit.2．—Howdoyouspell(you)name?—F-U,Fu.X-I-N-G,Xing.3．Themonkeyis40cmtall,(it)tailisabout30cmlong.4．Whatcolouris(he)uncle’shouse?5．Ella’scapisin(she)schoolbag.6．Thewhitebuildingontheleftoftheplaygroundis(they)library.7．Mymomasksmybrothertomake(he)bed.8．Itis(I)firsttimetovisitNanjingLibrary.9．Wemustcleanup(we)classroombeforegoinghome.10．Nancyis(they)Englishteacher.11．Thoseare(we)mathbooks.12．Itispencil.It’sonthedesk.(he)13．musicfestivalisinOctober.(we)14．Myeraserisinmypencilcase.Thisoneis(you).15．Thisisnotmywatch.ismadeinChina.(I)（二）频度副词频度副词是副词的一种，表示事情发生的频率。常用的频度副词有always、usually、often、sometimes、seldom(hardlyever)、never等，它们在频度上的差异为:always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom(hardlyever)>never频度副词的位置：频度副词通常放在实义动词前面。如果句子里有情态动词、助动词或系动词be，频度副词通常放在这类动词之后。例如:Ialwaysplaytennisnearmyhouse.Weusuallypractisethreetimesaweekafterschool.Ioftengoswimmingbecauseitkeepsmehealthy.对频率副词提问用howoften多久一次。Howoften的问答有:①频度副词：always、usually、often...②频率短语：onceaweek;twiceamonth;threetimesayear...③everyday/everymonth/everyyear练习题：按要求完成句子1.Iplaytennisthreetimesaweek.(对划线部分提问)____________doyouplaytennis?2.Thebasketballishis.(改为同义句)Thebasketball____________.3.Shealwaysplaysfootballafterschool.(改为否定句)She____________footballafterschool.4.Aretheseyourjumpropes?(作肯定回答)Yes,____________.5.Hissistersometimesgoesjogging.(对划线部分提问)____________doeshissistergojogging?6.Thisismyexercisemat.(改为一般疑问句)______this______exercisemat?7.Iusuallyplayping-pongonweekends.(用he作主语改写句子)______usually______ping-pongonweekends.8.Thesevolleyballsaretheirs.(对划线部分提问)______volleyballs______these?9.HeseldomwatchesTVintheevening.(改为反义句)He____________TVintheevening.10.Herbadmintonracketisinthesportsbag.(对划线部分提问)____________herbadmintonracket?阅读理解：Doyoualwayseatwell?It’simportantforyourhealth!Youneedapples,orangesandotherfruit.Youneedvegetablessuchascarrotsandtomatoes,too.Fruitandvegetablesaregoodforyou.Justeatthemmoreeveryday.Meatisn’tveryhealthyfood.Youcaneatsome,butdon’teattoomuch.Whataboutice-cream?Itisn’tgoodforyou!Sodon’teatit.Doyouplaysports?It’sgoodforyou,too.Basketball,volleyballandsoccerareallgreatsports.Youcanplayoneofthemafterschool.Playsportswithyourfriendseveryday!DoyoualwayswatchTV?It’sfuntodoit,butdon’twatchtoolateintheevening.It’snotgoodforyourhealth.Doyoualwaysplaycomputergames?Somethinkgamesarelikemeals,butyouknowthatit’snothealthyorusefulforyou.Sostopplayingthem!（）1．Youcan’teattoomuch________,becauseit’snotveryhealthy.A．fruit B．vegetables C．meat D．ice-cream（）2．Whichisthebestway(方式)tokeephealthyafterschool?A．Playcomputergames. B．Playsports.C．WatchTV. D．Eatwell.（）3．Whichisgoodforyouaccordingto(根据)thepassage?A．Playingbaseballeveryday.B．Playingcomputergamesoften.C．Nevereatingice-cream.D．WatchingTVlateintheevening.（）4．Whichisimportantforyourhealthaccordingtothepassage?A．Food. B．Habits. C．Love. D．Drink.（）5．What’sthepassageabout?A．Howtoeat B．Sports C．Games D．Health五、单元主题作文:MyfavoritesportMyfavoritesportisbasketball.Iusuallyplaybasketballintheshoolplayground.Attheweekend,Ioftengotothebasketballclub.SometimesIplaymatchesasaschoolteamplayer.Playingbasketballbringsmealot.Ithelpsmekeephealthyandstrong.Also,itmakesmehappyandrelaxedafterbusyschoolwork.What’smore,It’seasiertomakefriendswhenweplayasateam.PlayingbasketballisoneofmyhobbiesandIlearnalotfromit.Ihopeeveryonewillloveplayingbasketballandhavefuntogether.UNIT4EatWellBigQuestionHowdowekeepfit?SECTIONAWhatdoweliketoeat?SECTIONBHowdowemakehealthyeatingchoices?eq\a\vs4\al\co1(重点单词)(一)名词:食物可数名词：1.watermelon/'wɔːtəˌmelən/n．西瓜 2.cabbage/'kæbɪdʒ/n．卷心菜4.cookie/'kʊki/n．曲奇饼5.onion/'ʌnjən/n．洋葱；葱头6.dumpling_/'dʌmplɪ/n．饺子7.bean/biːn/n．豆8.chip/tʃɪp/n．炸薯条9.strawberry/'strɔːbəri/n草莓-strawberries 10.hamburger/'hæmbɜːgə(r)/n．汉堡包11.pear/peə(r)/n．梨 12.vegetablen蔬菜13.bananan香蕉14.drinkn饮料食物不可数名词：1.mutton/'mʌtn/n.羊肉 2.pork/pɔːk/n．猪肉3.coffee/'kɒfi/n.咖啡 4.salad/'sæləd/n．沙拉；色拉5.porridge/'pɒrɪdʒ/n．粥；麦片粥6.sugar/'ʃʊgə(r)/n．糖7.salt/sɔːlt，sɒlt/n.盐8.tean茶9.breadn面包10.ice-creamn冰激凌11.soupn汤12.ricen米饭：大米其他名词：1.waiter/'weɪtə(r)/n．(男)服务员waitress/'weɪtrəs/n．女服务员2.customer/'kʌstəmə(r)/n．顾客3.dish/dɪʃ/n.一道菜；盘子-dishes 3.choice/tʃɔɪs/n．选择4.meal/miːl/n．一餐所吃的食物；一餐 5.sir/sɜː(r)/n．先生6.menu/'menjuː/n．菜单7.habit/'hæbɪt/n．习惯 8.fat/fæt/n．脂肪adj.肥胖的9.weight/weɪt/n．体重；重量10.heart/hɑːt/n．心脏；中心11.result/rɪ'zʌlt/n．后果；结果12.doctorn.医生13.cupn杯14.article/'ɑːtɪkl/n．文章；冠词(二)动词：1.taste/teɪst/-tastes-tastedv.有……味道；尝n．味道2.serve/sɜːv/-serves-serving-servedv．提供；服务3.improve/ɪm'pruːv/-improves-improving-improvedv．改进；改善4.cause/kɔːz/-causes-causedv．造成；导致(三)形容词和副词1.balanced/'bælənst/adj.均衡的；平衡的 2.sleepy/'sliːpi/adj.困倦的；想睡的3.poor/pɔː(r)/adj.不好的；贫穷的；可怜的 4.common/'kɒmən/adj.共同的；普遍的5.soft/sɒft/adj.柔和的；柔软的 6.thirsty/'θɜːsti/adj.渴的7.hungryadj.饥饿的8.youngadj.年轻的9.enough/ɪ'nʌf/adj.足够的；充足的adv.足够地；充分地pron.足够；充分10.instead/ɪn'sted/adv.反而；代替11.away/ə'weɪ/adv.离开；在别处(四)其他1.anything/'eniθɪ/pron.某事物；任何事物2.among/ə'mʌ/prep.在……之中；……之一eq\a\vs4\al\co1(词形变换)1.choicen.选择→choosev选择 2.healthn.3.serve→service(名词)服务4.salt→salty(形容词)5.succeedv.成功→successn.成功→successfuladj.成功的→successfullyadv.成功地6.fat→heavy(近义词)→thin(反义词)瘦的 7.balancedadj.均衡的；平衡的→balancev/n均衡8.poor→good(反义词1)→rich(富有的)(反义词2)9.among→between(对应介词：在……之中(用于两者之间))10.weighv.称重→weightn.重量二、eq\a\vs4\al\co1(重点短语)1．wouldlikesth.=wantsth想要某物2．wouldliketodo=wanttodosth.=feellikedoing想要做某事3．Chinesefood中餐 4．4.Westernfood西餐5．tastedifferent尝起来不同 6．What/Howabout(doing)……怎么样？Whydon’tyoudo...=Whynotdo...?为什么不做某事呢？7．goodidea好主意 8．8.ahottofudish热豆腐菜9．welcometo欢迎来到... 10．10.watermelonjuice_西瓜汁11．beefnoodles番茄牛肉面 12．12.acupoftea一杯茶13．bringover把...带来 14．14.gowith搭配；相配15．healthyfood_健康的食物 16．16.forbreakfast/lunch/dinner对于早/中/晚餐来说17．trytodosth.努力做某事trydoingsth尝试做某事18.pooreatinghabits坏的饮食习惯 19.forexample例如(加句子）suchas+短语/Ving20.fastfood快餐 21.putonweight体重增加puton穿上；增加22.heartproblems心脏问题 23.healthybalancedmeals健康均衡饮食24.have/eatthreemealsaday_一日吃三餐25.have/eatbreakfast/lunch/dinnerontime__按时吃早餐/午餐/晚餐26.too+adj/advtodo太...以至于不能...27.focuson集中注意力于28.eattoomanysweetthings_吃太多甜的东西 29.havelotsofsugar含有大量的糖30.allkindsof_各种各样的 31.afterall_毕竟32.have/developgoodeatinghabits养成好的饮食习惯 33.giveusenergy_给我们提供能量34.drinktoomanysoftdrinks喝太多软饮料 35.bebadfor_对……有坏36.drinkenoughwater喝充足的水 37.infuture在未来38.both…and两者都……39.lotsof/alotof大量；许多40．keep…away使...远离…… 41.feelhungry感到饥饿feelsleepy感到困倦42.Itis+adj+forsbtodosth.对于某人来说做某事怎么样43.findit+adj+todosth发现做...怎么样三、重点句子：(一)语法聚焦1.What

do

you

usually

have

for

breakfast?对于早餐你常常吃什么？2.Iusually

have

some

bread

and

milk.我喝牛奶和吃面包Sometimes

I

have

eggs

and

beans.

3.Which

would

you

like

with

your

meal,

rice

ornoodles?你想要哪个搭配你的餐，米饭还是面条4.Noodles

please!面条，谢谢。

5.Would

you

like

juice

or

coffee?你想要咖啡还是果汁？6.No,thanks.I’dlikeacupoftea.不，谢谢了。我想要一杯茶。(二)重点句子：1.

What

would

you

like

to

order？

您想要点什么？

2.

I'd

like

noodles

with

beef

andcabbage.

我想要卷心菜牛肉面。

3.

What

do

you

usuallyeat

for

breakfast？你早餐通常吃什么？

4.

What

about

Gongbao

chicken？宫保鸡丁怎么样？

5.Can

we

order

some

soup？我们也可以点汤吗？

6.That

sounds

good.

那听起来不错。

7.

Which

soup

would

you

like,

chicken

or

fish？你想要哪种汤，鸡汤还是鱼汤？

8.

Here

is

a

menu

for

you.这是您的菜单。

9.

It's

not

good

to

drink

too

much

juice.暍太多的果汁不好。10.Wouldyoulikesomemilk?你想要一些牛奶吗？Yes,please./No,thanks.是的，请/不，谢谢你11.Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme?你想和我一起去购物吗？Yes/Sure,I’dloveto.是的。我愿意Sorry,Ihaveto...抱歉，我不得不...12．Heathyeatingisimportantforahealthybodyandmind.．健康的饮食对一个健康的身体和心理来说都是重要的。13.Both

what

we

eat

and

how

we

eat

are

important!

我们吃什么和怎么吃都很重要！

14.

It

is

easy

to

feel

sleepy

and

find

it

hard

to

focus

on

our

work

or

studies

if

we

don't

eat

breakfast.

如果我们不吃早餐，很容易会感到困倦，并且会发现很难集中精力在我们的工作或学习上。

15.

After

all,

an

apple

a

day

keeps

the

doctor

away.

毕竟，一天一个苹果,医生远离我。16.Whydon’tyouhavesomefruitinstead?为什么不吃一些水果代替呢？17.Eatingthreemealsadayisimportant.一天吃三餐很重要.四、重点语法：名词（一）名词的分类分类定义说明示例普通名词可数名词个体名词（人或事物的个体名词）boy男孩；girl女孩；book书；集体名词（一些人或事物的总称）people人们；family家人不可数名词物质名词water水；meat肉；paper纸抽象名词homework家庭作业专有名词人名、地名、国名Bill；Mandy;Shadow机构、组织、团体theWTO；月份、星期、节日May；Monday；Mother’sDay（二）可数名词1、可数名词的单数变复数规则变化规则读音例子1.一般情况下,直接在名词后加-s在清辅音后读/s/book→books,tip→tips在浊辅音以及元音后读/z/car→cars,pig→pigs在t后,一起读/ts/coat→coats,student→students在d后,一起读/dz/word→words,hand→hands2.以s,x,sh,ch结尾的名词后加-es发音为/ɪz/glass→glasses,box→boxes,3.以f(e)结尾的词,变f(e)为v,再加-es发音为/vz/leaf→leaves,knife→knives4.以y结尾的名词以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,变y为i,再加-es一般ies读/ɪz/baby→babies,city→cities以“元音字母+y”结尾的名词,在词尾加-s发音为/z/toy→toys,boy→boys,5.以o结尾的名词以“辅音字母+o”结尾的本族词,加-es发音为/z/hero→heroes,tomato→tomatoes以“元音字母+o”结尾或以“辅音字母+o”结尾的外来词、缩写词等,加-s发音为/z/photo→photos,piano→pianos2、可数名词复数的不规则变化（1）改变名词中的元音字母或其他变化形式：man→men,foot→feet,tooth→teeth（2）单复数形式相同：sheep,deer,fish,Chinese（3）只能用复数形式,与谓语动词的复数形式连用：trousers,clothes,glasses,sunglasses（4）形式上为复数,但意义为单数,与谓语动词的单数形式连用：news,maths（5）一些集体名词形式上为单数,意义上为复数：people,police,cattle(家畜),staff(工作人员)（三）不可数名词1.概念:物质名词和抽象名词无法用数目来计算,称为不可数名词。不可数名词通常无复数形式。2.在没有量词的情况下,不可数名词前不能用a,an这两个不定冠词。3.某些名词表示物质或抽象概念时是不可数的,而在表示个体概念时是可数的。如:Aglassismadeofglass.玻璃杯是由玻璃制成的。(句中的第一个glass表示“玻璃杯”,是个体名词,是可数的。第二个glass意为“玻璃”,是物质名词,是不可数的。)名词可数不可数名词可数不可数paper报纸,试卷,论文纸张chicken小鸡鸡肉weight砝码,秤砣体重fish鱼鱼肉orange橘子橙色,橙汁exercise练习锻炼room房间空间experience经历经验4.不可数名词的量不可数名词要表示“一件”“一个”等量的概念时,要用“数词+表示量的名词+of+不可数名词”来表示。如:apieceofpaper一张纸twopiecesofpaper两张纸acupoftea一杯茶 fivecupsoftea五杯茶 abottleofjuice一瓶果汁 fourbottlesofjuice四瓶果汁此时,谓语动词的单复数由量词的单复数确定Eg:Acupoforangeisonthedesk.桌子上有一杯橙汁。Eg:Therearethreepiecesofbreadonthedesk.桌子上有三片面包。5不可数名词做主语时，一律看作单数，用代词it代替，谓语动词用单数。⭐以s结尾，仍为单数形式的名词maths，politics，physics等的学科名词，谓语动词用单数。news为不可数名词。theUnitedStates,theUnitedNations单数形式的名词（三）名词所有格’s所有格：在名词末尾加上’s，表示“……的”。以s/es结尾的复数名词，直接加’，如：thegirl’sfather；theteachers’officeof所有格：of加名词，表示“……的”（一般加无生命的名词），如：thedooroftheroom房间的门练习题：用已给单词否适当形式填空1．Therearemanyplayinginthepark.(child)2．—Arethereany(box)intheboy’shands?—Yes,thereare.3.________(wolf)lookforfoodbysmellingandlistening4．The__________(whale)arehuge,buttheyarefriendly.

5．Lookatthose______(fox).Theyaresocute.6．Youcanseesome(sheep)onthefarm.7．Remembertobrushyour(tooth)everydaytokeepthemclean.8．Inourgroup,wealwaysworkout(problem)together.9．Therearemanybig(factory)inourcity.10．The(giraffe)havelongnecks.Theyeatleavesonthetrees.五、单元主题作文MyEatingHabits饮食习惯Asamiddleschoolstudent,Iknowitisimportanttoeatwell.Forbreakfast,Iusuallyeatsomebread,anegganddrinkmilk,Itgivesmetheenergy.Forlunch,Ihaverice,vegetablesandsomebeeforfish.Mymothertellsmethatweneedmeat,fruitandvegetables.Theygiveusimportantthings.So,Imakesuretohavetheminmymeals.Fordinner,Ioftenhavenoodlesorporridgewithsomevegetables.Idon’thavejunkfoodandeathealthily,Ithinkmyeatinghabitsareprettygood,butIshouldeatmorefruit.Forallofus,it'simportanttohavebreakfast,eatabalanceddiet,andstayawayfromjunkfood.Let'simprovegoodeatinghabitsforahealthyfuture.Ahealthlifestyle健康的生活方式Hello,everyone.MynameisLiHua.Ahealthlifestyleisimportanttoahealthybodyandmind.Today,I'dliketosharemylifestylewithyou.Ihavesomegoodeatinghabits.Ihavethreemealsontimeeveryday.Ilikefruitandvegetables,andIhardlyevereatfastfoodoricecreambecausethey'rebadforourhealth.Asforsports,basketballismyfavourite,andIplayitwithmyfriendsthreetimesaweek.Also,Ienjoyrunningandswimming,whichhelpmekeepfit.Ithinkitisveryimportanttohaveahealthylifestylebecauseitcanmakeusstrongandhelpusstudywell.Unit5HereandNowBigQuestionWhatbringspeopletogether?SectionAWhatareyoudoingrightnow?SectionBHowdoweshareourliveswithothers?一、重点单词：(一)名词：1.holiday/'hɒlədeɪ;'hɒlədi/n.假期2.supermarket/'suːpəˌmɑːkɪt/n.超市3.city/'sɪti/n.城市4.taxi/'tæksi/n.出租车5.light/laɪt/n.灯;光adj.轻的;明亮的6./'rɪvə(r)/rivern.河7.boat/bəʊt/n.小船;小艇8.boy/bɔɪ/n.男孩9.street/striːt/n.街道10.bag/bæg/n.袋子11.sun/sʌn/n.太阳12.d