徐州中考英语押题卷单选题100道及答案

徐州中考英语押题卷单选题100道及答案1.—Whatdoyouthinkofthemovielastnight?—Itwasso____thatIfellasleephalf-waythroughit.A.excitingB.boringC.interestingD.wonderfulAnswer:B.解析：根据“我看了一半就睡着了”可知电影很无聊，boring表示“无聊的”，符合语境。2.—____isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.HowAnswer:A.解析：询问职业用what，这里问父亲的职业，所以选A。3.Thelittleboycanlookafter____thoughheisonlyfive.A.heB.himC.hisD.himselfAnswer:D.解析：lookafteroneself表示“照顾某人自己”，这里小男孩自己照顾自己，用反身代词himself。4.Thestudentsare____thecomingsportsmeeting.A.gettingreadytoB.gettingreadyforC.gettingonwithD.gettingupAnswer:B.解析：getreadyfor表示“为……做准备”，这里是学生们为即将到来的运动会做准备，选B。5.—____willyoufinishyourhomework?—Inanhour.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.HowfarAnswer:B.解析：根据答语“一小时后”可知问的是多久以后，用howsoon。6.Thebook____onthedeskismine.A.lieB.liesC.lyingD.layAnswer:C.解析：这里用lying作后置定语，修饰book，表示“正放在桌子上的书”。7.Hehas____friendshere,soheoftenfeelslonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittleAnswer:A.解析：friends是可数名词复数，根据“他经常感到孤独”可知朋友很少，few表示几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。8.She____toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgoAnswer:B.解析：根据everyday可知用一般现在时，主语是she，动词用第三人称单数形式goes。9.Themathproblemis____difficult____fewstudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;toAnswer:A.解析：so+形容词/副词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，这里说问题如此难以至于很少学生能解出来。10.—____Iborrowyourdictionary?—Sure,hereyouare.A.MustB.NeedC.CanD.ShouldAnswer:C.解析：这里表示请求许可，用CanI...?意思是“我可以……吗？”11.Thegirl____longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.ofAnswer:C.解析：with表示“具有，带有”，这里withlonghair作后置定语修饰thegirl。12.They____theGreatWalllastweek.A.visitB.willvisitC.visitedD.arevisitingAnswer:C.解析：根据lastweek可知用一般过去时，visit的过去式是visited。13.Thisis____interestingbookthatIwanttoreaditagain.A.soanB.suchanC.soD.suchAnswer:B.解析：such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that从句，interesting是以元音音素开头的单词，用suchan。14.He____inthisfactorysince2008.A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.willworkAnswer:C.解析：since2008是现在完成时的标志，结构是have/has+过去分词，主语是he，用hasworked。15.—____isthepopulationofyourcity?—Abouttwomillion.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.WhichAnswer:C.解析：询问人口数量用Whatisthepopulationof...?16.Theteachertoldus____intheriver.It'sdangerous.A.swimB.toswimC.notswimD.nottoswimAnswer:D.解析：tellsb.nottodosth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，这里是老师告诉我们不要在河里游泳。17.____beautifultheflowersare!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.WhatanAnswer:A.解析：感叹句结构How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！这里beautiful是形容词，用How引导感叹句。18.Theoldman____fortenyears.A.diedB.hasdiedC.hasbeendeadD.wasdeadAnswer:C.解析：fortenyears是一段时间，die是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用，要用bedead的现在完成时形式hasbeendead。19.Sheisgoodat____Englishsongs.A.singB.tosingC.singingD.singsAnswer:C.解析：begoodatdoingsth.表示“擅长做某事”，所以用singing。20.—____doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.WhyAnswer:C.解析：根据答语“骑自行车”可知问的是交通方式，用how。21.Thehouse____windowsfacesouthisverywarminwinter.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.whereAnswer:C.解析：这里whose引导定语从句，在从句中作定语，修饰windows，表示“房子的窗户”。22.Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday____hewasill.A.becauseB.ifC.thoughD.unlessAnswer:A.解析：前后是因果关系，“他昨天没去上学”是因为“他生病了”，用because。23.We____treesifit____tomorrow.A.willplant;won'trainB.willplant;doesn'trainC.plant;won'trainD.plant;doesn'trainAnswer:B.解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时willplant，从句用一般现在时doesn'train。24.Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass____50.A.isB.areC.haveD.hasAnswer:A.解析：thenumberof表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式is。25.HespeaksEnglish____betterthanI.A.veryB.quiteC.muchD.soAnswer:C.解析：much可以修饰比较级，very、quite、so不能修饰比较级。26.Theboyis____young____hecan'tgotoschool.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;thatAnswer:B.解析：so+形容词/副词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，这里说男孩如此小以至于不能上学。27.Idon'tknow____hewillcomeornottomorrow.A.ifB.whetherC.whenD.whereAnswer:B.解析：whether...ornot是固定搭配，表示“是否”，if不能和ornot连用。28.Theteachermadeus____Englisheverymorning.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.readsAnswer:A.解析：makesb.dosth.表示“让某人做某事”，用动词原形read。29.____ofthemhasanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.A.EachB.EveryC.BothD.AllAnswer:A.解析：eachof表示“……中的每一个”，作主语时谓语动词用单数；every不能和of连用；both和all作主语时谓语动词用复数。30.Theparkisverybeautiful.Thereare____flowerseverywhere.A.thousandofB.twothousandsC.thousandsofD.twothousandofAnswer:C.解析：thousandsof表示“成千上万的”；具体数字+thousand表示“几千”，后面不能加of。31.—____isitfromyourhometoschool?—About2kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.HowfarAnswer:D.解析：根据答语“大约2公里”可知问的是距离，用howfar。32.Hestopped____arestbecausehewastootired.A.havingB.haveC.tohaveD.hasAnswer:C.解析：stoptodosth.表示“停下来去做另一件事”，这里是停下来去休息。33.Thestoryis____andallofusare____init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interestedAnswer:A.解析：interesting常用来修饰物，interested常用来修饰人，故事用interesting，人用interested。34.She____herhomeworkatthistimeyesterday.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.didD.hasdoneAnswer:B.解析：atthistimeyesterday表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时wasdoing。35.—____didyoubuythebook?—Twodaysago.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.WhyAnswer:A.解析：根据答语“两天前”可知问的是时间，用when。36.Theboyis____tocarrytheheavybox.A.enoughstrongB.strongenoughC.toostrongD.sostrongAnswer:B.解析：enough修饰形容词或副词时要后置，strongenough表示“足够强壮”。37.Theywillgototheparkifit____tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'trainAnswer:B.解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时doesn'train。38.Thewoman____iswearingareddressismyaunt.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whereAnswer:A.解析：这里who引导定语从句，修饰先行词thewoman，在从句中作主语。39.He____alettertohisparentslastnight.A.writesB.wroteC.willwriteD.iswritingAnswer:B.解析：根据lastnight可知用一般过去时，write的过去式是wrote。40.Theproblemis____difficultthat____studentscanworkitout.A.so;fewB.such;fewC.so;afewD.such;afewAnswer:A.解析：so+形容词+that从句，few表示几乎没有，根据difficult可知很少学生能解出来。41.—____haveyoubeeninthiscity?—Since2010.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.HowfarAnswer:A.解析：根据答语“自从2010年”可知问的是时间段，用howlong。42.Theteacheraskedus____noiseinclass.A.don'tmakeB.notmakeC.nottomakeD.tonotmakeAnswer:C.解析：asksb.nottodosth.表示“要求某人不要做某事”。43.____fineweatheritistoday!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.WhatanAnswer:B.解析：weather是不可数名词，感叹句结构What+形容词+不可数名词+其他！44.Theoldmanhas____moneybut____friends.A.alittle;afewB.little;fewC.alittle;fewD.little;afewAnswer:B.解析：little修饰不可数名词，表否定；few修饰可数名词复数，表否定，这里说老人钱少朋友也少。45.Sheis____thanhersister.A.moretallerB.muchtallerC.verytallerD.tootallerAnswer:B.解析：much可以修饰比较级，tall的比较级是taller，其他选项不能修饰比较级。46.Thestudentsarelookingforwardto____thenewteacher.A.meetB.meetingC.meetsD.metAnswer:B.解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.表示“期待做某事”，用动名词meeting。47.Idon'tknow____todowiththeproblem.A.howB.whatC.whereD.whenAnswer:B.解析：whattodowith表示“如何处理”，how要和dealwith搭配。48.He____hisbikeonhiswaytoschoolthismorning.A.fallsoffB.felloffC.willfalloffD.isfallingoffAnswer:B.解析：根据thismorning可知用一般过去时，fall的过去式是fell。49.Thebook____byLuXun.A.wroteB.iswrittenC.waswrittenD.writesAnswer:C.解析：书是被鲁迅写的，用被动语态，根据语境用一般过去时的被动语态waswritten。50.—____doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyareverycute.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhereD.HowAnswer:A.解析：根据答语“因为它们很可爱”可知问的是原因，用why。51.Thegirl____isplayingthepianoismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whereAnswer:A.解析：who引导定语从句修饰先行词thegirl，在从句中作主语。52.They____thepartylastSunday.A.enjoyedB.willenjoyC.areenjoyingD.enjoyAnswer:A.解析：根据lastSunday可知用一般过去时，enjoy的过去式是enjoyed。53.Thequestionis____difficult____Ican'tanswerit.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;toAnswer:A.解析：so+形容词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。54.Hehas____friendshere,soheisveryhappy.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittleAnswer:B.解析：friends是可数名词复数，afew表示有一些，根据“他很开心”可知有一些朋友。55.Thestudentsarebusy____fortheexam.A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.preparesAnswer:C.解析：bebusydoingsth.表示“忙于做某事”，用动名词preparing。56.—____willyourfathercomeback?—Intwodays.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.HowfarAnswer:B.解析：根据答语“两天后”可知问的是多久以后，用howsoon。57.Thehouse____weliveisverybig.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.whoseAnswer:C.解析：where引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，这里表示我们居住的房子。58.She____anewdressyesterday.A.buysB.boughtC.willbuyD.isbuyingAnswer:B.解析：根据yesterday可知用一般过去时，buy的过去式是bought。59.Thisis____usefulbook.Ihavereadittwice.A.aB.anC.theD./Answer:A.解析：这里表示泛指一本有用的书，useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。60.Theboyis____togotoschool.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.toooldD.sooldAnswer:B.解析：enough修饰形容词要后置61.—____doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.HowfarAnswer:C.解析：根据答语“一周三次”可知问的是频率，用howoften。62.Theteachertoldus____theearthgoesaroundthesun.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.whatAnswer:A.解析：从句“地球绕着太阳转”是客观事实，用that引导宾语从句。63.They____footballwhenitbegantorain.A.playB.areplayingC.wereplayingD.willplayAnswer:C.解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时wereplaying。64.Thenumberofpeopleinthecity____increasing.A.isB.areC.haveD.hasAnswer:A.解析：thenumberof作主语时谓语动词用单数形式is。65.Heis____tallerthanhisbrother.A.veryB.quiteC.muchD.soAnswer:C.解析：much可修饰比较级，其他选项不能修饰比较级。66.Theproblemis____easy____moststudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;toAnswer:A.解析：so+形容词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。67.Idon'tknow____hewillcometomorrow.Ifhe____,I'lltellyou.A.if;comesB.if;willcomeC.whether;willcomeD.whether;comesAnswer:A.解析：第一个if表示“是否”引导宾语从句；第二个if表示“如果”引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，用comes。68.Thegirl____eyesareblueisfromAmerica.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whereAnswer:C.解析：whose引导定语从句，在从句中作定语，修饰eyes。69.He____hishomeworkat8o'clocklastnight.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.didD.hasdoneAnswer:B.解析：at8o'clocklastnight表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时wasdoing。70.—____isthepriceofthecoat?—Fiftydollars.A.HowmuchB.WhatC.HowmanyD.WhichAnswer:B.解析：询问价格用Whatisthepriceof...?71.Thestudentsaremade____Englisheveryday.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.readsAnswer:B.解析：在被动语态中，makesb.dosth.要变成sb.bemadetodosth.，所以用toread。72.____excitingnewsitis!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.WhatanAnswer:B.解析：news是不可数名词，感叹句结构What+形容词+不可数名词+其他！73.Theoldmanhas____timebut____thingstodo.A.alittle;afewB.little;fewC.alittle;fewD.little;afewAnswer:D.解析：little修饰不可数名词，表否定；afew修饰可数名词复数，表肯定，这里说老人时间少但有一些事情要做。74.Sheis____morebeautifulthanhersister.A.veryB.quiteC.muchD.soAnswer:C.解析：much可修饰比较级，其他选项不能修饰比较级。75.Thestudentsarelookingforwardto____aholiday.A.haveB.havingC.hasD.hadAnswer:B.解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.用动名词having。76.Idon'tknow____todealwiththematter.A.howB.whatC.whereD.whenAnswer:A.解析：howtodealwith表示“如何处理”。77.He____hislegwhenhefelloffthebike.A.hurtB.hurtsC.willhurtD.ishurtingAnswer:A.解析：根据fell可知用一般过去时，hurt的过去式是hurt。78.Thebook____waswrittenbyhimisverypopular.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whereAnswer:B.解析：which引导定语从句修饰先行词thebook，在从句中作主语。79.They____tothepartyiftheyarefreetomorrow.A.willgoB.goC.wentD.aregoingAnswer:A.解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时willgo。80.—____doyoulikethemovie?—It'sveryinteresting.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.WhyAnswer:A.解析：问对电影的看法用Howdoyoulike...?81.Thewoman____youmetyesterdayismymother.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whereAnswer:A.解析：who引导定语从句修饰先行词thewoman，在从句中作宾语。82.He____alotofmoneyonbookslastyear.A.spendsB.spentC.willspendD.isspendingAnswer:B.解析：根据lastyear可知用一般过去时，spend的过去式是spent。83.Theproblemis____hard____Ican'tworkitout.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;toAnswer:A.解析：so+形容词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。84.Shehas____friendsinthiscity,sosheoftenfeelslonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittleAnswer:A.解析：friends是可数名词复数，few表示几乎没有。85.Thestudentsarebusy____theirhomework.A.doB.todoC.doingD.doesAnswer:C.解析：bebusydoingsth.用动名词doing。86.—____willyouleaveforBeijing?—Nextweek.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.HowfarAnswer:B.解析：根据答语“下周”可知问的是多久以后，用howsoon。87.Thehouse____roofisverybigismine.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.whereAnswer:C.解析：whose引导定语从句，在从句中作定语，修饰roof。88.She____abeautifuldressatthepartylastnight.A.wearsB.woreC.willwearD.iswearingAnswer:B.解析：根据lastnight可知用一般过去时，wear的过去式是wore。89.Thisis____importantmeeting.Wemustlistencarefully.A.aB.anC.theD./