湖北省多市2025届高三下学期4月调研考试（三模）英语试题 含解析

第十届湖北省高三（4月）调研模拟考试英语试卷4全卷共页，满分分，考试时间分钟。★祝考试顺利★注意事项：答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?Α.£19.15.Β.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Confused.B.Stressed.C.Satisfied.2.WhenwillthenewNationalGeographicprobablyarrive?A.OnB.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.3.Whatisthewomancomplainingabout?A.Herjob.B.Areport.C.Aphonecall.4.Whichplaceattractedthemanmost?第1页/共23页A.Thechurch.B.Theartgallery.C.Thebotanicalgarden.5.Whydoesthemancometothewoman?A.filloutaform.B.borrowabook.C.getalibrarycard.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第、7题。6.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Coworkers.C.Strangers.7.Whatkindoffilmsdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Documentaries.B.Actionfilms.C.Sci-fifilms.听第7段材料，回答第、9题。8.Whatisthewoman'sresearchpaperabout?A.Renewableenergy.B.Thesouthernregion.C.architecture.9.Wheredidthewomangetmaterialsforherpaper?A.Frombooks.B.FromtheInternet.C.Fromjournals.听第8段材料，回答第至题。10.Whatistheman'sfavouritechocolate?A.Milkchocolate.B.Whitechocolate.C.Darkchocolate.Wheredoesthewomanbelievethebestchocolatecomesfrom?A.France.B.Belgium.C.Germany.12.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Gohome.B.Gotoasupermarket.C.Gotothechocolateworkshop.听第9段材料，回答第至题。13.Howoftenareprivatemathlessonsoffered?A.Onceaweek.B.aweek.C.amonth.14.WhatclassesaregivenonThursdayevenings?A.classes.B.Mathclasses.C.classes.15.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthebookclub?第2页/共23页A.Itisanewclub.B.Itisaimedatteens.C.Itisclosedatweekends.16.Howmanydaysperweekisthecentreopen?A.Fivedays.B.Sixdays.C.Sevendays.听第段材料，回答第至题。17.WhatisnewinBrownHall?A.Thegym.B.Thelibrary.C.Therestaurant.18.Whichhallisaccessibleonlytogirls?A.QueensBuilding.B.BlakeResidence.C.heParkwayFlats.19.WhatdoweknowabouttheParkwayFlats?A.Ithasprivateshowers.B.Itisfamousforitsdesign.C.Itisthemostexpensivehall.20WhatmightattractstudentstoRise?A.Thecostofmeals.B.Thelargerooms.C.Thecleaningservice.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题，每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAreyoupassionateaboutsustainabilityandcommunitybuilding?GreenHorizons,alocalnon-profitorganization,islookingforenthusiasticvolunteerstojoinourprogram!●Educatevisitorsaboutthebenefitsoflocallygrownfood.●Assistwithplanting,weeding,andharvestingfreshproduce.●Maintaingardentoolsandensurethegardenisasafeandwelcomingspaceforall.●Supportthedeliveryofharvestedproducetolocalfoodbanksandcommunitymembersinneed.●Commitmenttomakingadifferenceinthecommunity.●Essentialgardeningknow-howandwillingnesstolearn.第3页/共23页●Abilitytoworkbothindependentlyandaspartofateam.●Apositiveattitudeandapassionforenvironmentalsustainability.●Hands-onexperienceinsustainablegardeningandcommunityservice.●Acertificateofappreciationandareferenceletterforyourvolunteerwork.●Thesatisfactionofcontributingtoameaningfulcausethatbenefitsbothpeopleandtheplanet.Commitment:areaskedtocommitatleast4hoursperweekduringtheprogramperiod.Shiftscanbetailoredtofityourschedule.Sendyourapplicationtovolunteer@greenhorizons.orgorvisitourwebsiteformoredetails.a1.Whatwillthevolunteersdo?A.Maintainlocalfoodbanks.B.Deliverlocallygrownproduce.C.sustainablegardening.D.Guidesafeuseofgardentools.2.Whatisrequiredofthevolunteers?A.toshare.B.Commitmenttocharity.C.Strongleadershipskills.D.Basicgardeningknowledge.3.Whatdoweknowabouttheschedulingofvolunteershifts?A.Itisregular.B.Itisbalanced.C.Itisflexible.D.Itisweekend-only.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】GreenHorizons这一非营利组织为发布的一则招募社区花园志愿者的公告。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据WhatDo下的“Supportthedeliveryofharvestedproducetolocalfoodbanksandcommunitymembersinneed.(支持将收获的农产品运送给当地的食物银行和有需要的社区成员)者会运送本地种植的农产品。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据WhatLookingFor下的“Essentialgardeningknow-howandwillingnesstolearn.(具备第4页/共23页基本的园艺知识和学习意愿)”可知，对志愿者的要求是基本园艺知识。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Commitment下的“areaskedtocommitatleast4hoursperweekduringtheprogramperiod.Shiftscanbetailoredtofityourschedule.(志愿者被要求在项目期间每周至少投入4班可以根据你的时间表进行调整)”可知，轮班的安排是灵活的。故选C项。BNathanSawayaisindeedknownforhisimpressiveartworkcreatedusingLEGObricks.Initially,hefacedlegalchallengesfromLEGOregardingtheuseofitsproductsinhisart.However,overtime,hegainedrecognitionandbecamea“LEGOCertifiedProfessional”,whichallowshimtocreateanddisplayhisworkwiththecompany’ssupport.ThistitleisgiventoselectindividualswhodemonstrateexceptionalskillinworkingwithLEGOandcontributetothecompanypositively.Sawaya’suniqueapproachtoarthashelpedbridgethegapbetweencommercialproductsandcreativeexpression.Sawaya’sjourneybeganinaratherunconventionalway.Originallyacorporatelawyer,hefoundhimselfincreasinglydrawntotheworldofart.TheturningpointcamewhenhedecidedtoleavehisstablejobandpursuehispassionforcreatingwithLEGO.Hisfirstmajorexhibition,“TheArtoftheBrick”,displayedhisinnovativesculpturesandearnedwidespreadpraise.wereamazedtoseeiconicartworks,suchasGogh’sStarryNightandMichelangelo’sDovid,reimaginedentirelywithLEGObricks.WhatsetsSawayaapartisnotjusthistechnicalskill,butalsohisabilitytoexpressdeepemotionsthroughplayfulmaterials.Eachpiecetellsastory,invitingviewerstoengagewiththeirinnerchildwhilethinkingaboutthethemesofcreativityandimagination.Hisworkchallengestraditionalconceptsofart,demonstratingthateventhemostordinaryitemscanbeturnedintoextraordinaryexpressionsofhumanexperience.Inadditiontohisexhibitions,Sawayahasalsoconductedworkshopsandeducationalprograms,inspiringthenextgenerationofartists.Hebelievesthatcreativityshouldbeaccessibletoeveryoneandencouragespeopletoexploretheirartisticpotentialusingsimplematerials.Throughhisdevotionandpassion,NathanSawayahasnotonlycarvedoutauniquespaceintheartworldbuthasalsoencouragedagreaterappreciationforthecreativepossibilitiesfoundinLEGO.4.WhatdoesLEGOCertifiedProfessionalmeantoSawaya?A.Itexpandshisnamerecognition.B.ItlegalizeshisuseofLEGO.C.Itboostshisartisticcompetence.D.ItfinanceshisLEGOcreation.5.WhichcanbestdescribeSawaya’sfirstmajorexhibition?第5页/共23页A.Artisticandpractical.B.Professionalandvivid.C.Novelandimpressive.D.Realisticandfashionable.6.HowdoesSawaya’sworkchallengetraditionalviewsofart?ABytransformingordinaryobjectsintoart.B.Byfeaturingengagementandimagination.C.Bytakingfulladvantageofplayfulmaterials.D.Bycombininginnerthoughtwithtechnology.7.WhatcanwelearnfromSawaya’sexample?A.Followyourpassion,andsuccesswillB.Shareyourknowledge,andwisdomwillC.Achievementisguaranteedforthosewithtalent.D.Legalrecognitionisessentialforartisticfreedom.【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.A【解析】NathanSawaya认可，取得成功的故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Initially,hefacedlegalchallengesfromLEGOregardingtheuseofitsproductsinhisart.However,overtime,hegainedrecognitionandbecamea“LEGOCertifiedProfessional”,whichallowshimtocreateanddisplayhisworkwiththecompany’ssupport.(最初，他面临着来自乐高的法律挑战，因为他在自己的艺术作品中使用了乐高的产品。然而，随着时间的推移，他获得了认可，成为了“乐高认证专家”，这使他能够在公司的支持下创作和展示他的作品)”可推知，乐高专业认证对Sawaya来说意味着他使用乐高玩具是合法的。故选B项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Hisfirstmajorexhibition,“TheArtoftheBrick”,displayedhisinnovativesculpturesandearnedwidespreadpraise.wereamazedtoseeiconicartworks,suchasGogh’sStarryNightandMichelangelo’sDovid,reimaginedentirelywithLEGObricks.(他的第一个大型展览“砖的艺术”展示了他的创新雕塑，赢得了广泛的赞誉。游客们惊讶地看到了梵高的《星空》和米开朗基罗的《大卫》等标志性艺)”可推知，Sawaya的第一次大型展览用乐高积木重新设计第6页/共23页C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Hisworkchallengestraditionalconceptsofart,demonstratingthateventhemostordinaryitemscanbeturnedintoextraordinaryexpressionsofhumanexperience.(他的作品挑战了传统的艺术观)”可知，Sawaya通过把普通物品变成艺术品，挑战了传统的艺术观念。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Inadditiontohisexhibitions,Sawayahasalsoconductedworkshopsandeducationalprograms,inspiringthenextgenerationofartists.Hebelievesthatcreativityshouldbeaccessibletoeveryoneandencouragespeopletoexploretheirartisticpotentialusingsimplematerials.Throughhisdevotionandpassion,NathanSawayahasnotonlycarvedoutauniquespaceintheartworldbuthasalsoencouragedagreaterappreciationforthecreativepossibilitiesfoundinLEGO.(除了他的展览，Sawaya励下一代艺术家。他认为每个人都应该有创造力，并鼓励人们使用简单的材料探索自己的艺术潜力。通过NathanSawaya不仅在艺术界开辟了一个独特的空间，而且还鼓励人们更好地欣赏乐高中发现的创造性可能性)SawayaA项。CAbattlebrokeoutattheweekendoverahedge(树篱)inLincolnshire.Thehedge,nearthetownofwascoveredinnettingbyPartnerConstruction,whichhasappliedforplanningpermissiontobuild40homesonthesite.Thisisstandardpractice,thedevelopersaid,inordertopreventbirdsfromnestinginahabitatthatmightbedamagedifbuildingworkbeginslaterintheyear.However,agroupoflocalpeopleopposedtothedevelopmentproducedavideoshowingbirdstrappedbeneaththenets.ChrisPackhamsharedthevideoonPackhamsaidthenetsshowedofhowtolookafterthecountryside,andsaid,ifhewerethere,hewould“tearthosenets”.TheandCountrysideAct1981makesitillegaltointentionally“take,damageordestroy”thenestofanywildbirdwhileitisinuseorbeingbuilt.Intheory,thisevenbanspeoplefromcuttingawaysomeofthebranchesoftheirfruittreesifdoingsoharmsanestthattheyknowisthere.Anytreeorhedgebecomesaprotectedsitethemomentabirdsettlesinit,whichisoftenthecasebetweenFebruaryandAugust—potentiallyshuttingdownanentireconstructionsiteforthebusyhalfoftheyear.addresstheproblem,conservationistsandbuildersagreetofindamiddleground.Nettinganemptytreeor第7页/共23页abushinwinteriscertainlybetterthanmakingthebirdslookforanewsiteinthemiddleofthereproductionseason.“Nettingisprobablythelowest-impactoptionifahabitathastoberemovedduringthereproductionseason,”aspokesmanforPartnerConstructionsaid.appointedqualifiedandexperiencedecologiststocarryouttheworkonourbehalf.Theyhaveconvincedusandprovidedphotographicevidencethattherewerenobirdsinthehedgeafteritwasnetted.”8.Whatisthestandardpracticeaccordingtoparagraph1?AProtectingbirdswithhedges.B.Applyingforplanningpermission.C.Removinghedgesfromthesite.D.Nettingpermittedconstructionsites.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disregard”inparagraph2mean?A.Evidence.B.Prospect.C.Ignorance.D.Inefficiency.10.WhatdoweknowabouttheandCountrysideAct1981?A.Itprotectswildbirds’nests.B.Itpermitsproperconstruction.C.Itguidestreecuttingpractice.D.Itprioritizesbirdnestingseasons.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Thesettlementoftheconflict.B.Theinfluenceofthebattle.C.Theprocessofmakingadeal.D.Thesignificanceofnettingahedge.【答案】8.D9.C10.AA【解析】【导语】本文是新闻报道。报道了在林肯郡温特顿镇附近因树篱覆盖防护网而引发的一场争议。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“AbattlebrokeoutattheweekendoverahedgeinLincolnshire.Thehedge,nearthetownofwascoveredinnettingbyPartnerConstruction,whichhasappliedforplanningpermissiontobuild40homesonthesite.Thisisstandardpractice,thedevelopersaid,inordertopreventbirdsfromnestinginahabitatthatmightbedamagedifbuildingworkbeginslaterintheyear.(这处树篱位于温特顿镇附近，被PartnerConstruction公司用网罩了起来，该公司已申请在这块土地上建造40栋住宅的规划许可。开发商表示，这是标准做法，目的是防止鸟类在可能因年底开工的建筑作业而遭到破坏的栖息地筑巢)”可知，标准做法是用网罩住树篱等使得建筑工地得以顺利施工。故选D项。【9题详解】However,agroupoflocalpeopleopposedtothedevelopmentproducedavideoshowing第8页/共23页birdstrappedbeneaththenets.()”可知，开发商只是罩上了网，但是并不是出于保护鸟类的目的，显示了他们对对如何保护乡村的漠视，推知disregard应是“漠视”之意，和C项意思相机。故选C项。【10题详解】TheandCountrysideAct1981makesitillegaltointentionally“take,damageordestroy”thenestofanywildbirdwhileitisinuseorbeingbuilt.Intheory,thisevenbanspeoplefromcuttingawaysomeofthebranchesoftheirfruittreesifdoingsoharmsanestthattheyknowisthere.(1981年的《野生动物和乡村法》规定，故意“拿走、破坏或摧毁”任何野生鸟类正在使用或建造的巢穴是非法的。理论上，这甚至禁止人们砍掉果树的一些树枝，如果这样做会伤害到他们知道在那里的鸟巢)1981年野生动物和乡村法》的核心是保护野生鸟巢。故选A项。【题详解】addresstheproblem,conservationistsandbuildersagreetofindamiddleground.Nettinganemptytreeorabushinwinteriscertainlybetterthanmakingthebirdslookforanewsiteinthemiddleofthereproductionseason.“Nettingisprobablythelowest-impactoptionifahabitathastoberemovedduringthereproductionseason,”aspokesmanforPartnerConstructionsaid.appointedqualifiedandexperiencedecologiststocarryouttheworkonourbehalf.Theyhaveconvincedusandprovidedphotographicevidencethattherewerenobirdsinthehedgeafteritwasnetted.”(为了解决这个问题，环保主义者和建筑商同意找到一个中PartnerConstruction任命了有资质、有经验的生态学家代表我们开展工作。他们已经说服了我们，并提供了照片证据，证明篱)”可知，本段主要讲述了冲突的解决办法。故选A项。DSurgeonsoftenemphasizethatintheeventofaheartattack,timeiscrucialforsavingheartmuscle.Theheartreliesonacontinuoussupplyofoxygendeliveredbytheheart’sbloodvessels(血管).Whenthesevesselsbecomeblocked,theoxygensupplystops,andtheheart'smusclecellsbegintodiewithinminutes.Survivorsofheartattacksfrequentlyfrompermanentheartfailure,withaworryingstatisticshowingthat50%ofthemmaynotsurvivebeyondfiveyears.“Eventually,theirheartsbecomesoweakthattheycan'tsustainsufficientbloodflow,andtheyultimatelystop,”explainsSanjaySinha,acardiologistatAddenbrooke’sHospitalinCambridge.However,withinthenextfiveyears,therecouldbeanewalternative—togrowlive,beating“heartpatches”(补丁).Sinha,alongwithateamofbiologistsattheUniversityofCambridge’sStemCellInstitute,isworkingon第9页/共23页thisinnovativeapproach.Theseheartpatchesaretiny,beatingpiecesofheartmuscle.Theyaregrowninlabdishesoveramonth.Theprocessbeginsbytakingbloodcellsandreprogrammingthemintoaspecifictypeofstemcellcapableofdevelopingintoanycelltypewithinthehumanbody.Sinhaiscurrentlypreparingtotestthesepatches,firstinmiceandtheninpigs.Ifsuccessful,hehopestosetupahumantrialwithinfiveyears.IntheUnitedStates,scientistsfromStanfordUniversityarealsoworkingoncreatingheartpatches.TheyenvisionafutureprocedurewhereultrasoundandMRI(超声波和核磁共振)scansareusedtoidentifydamagedsections.Basedontheshapeofthesection,acustomheartpatchwouldbe3Dprintedtofitperfectly.Surgeonswouldthenopenthechestareaandattachthepatchdirectlytotheheart.Themajorchallengewiththismethodisestablishing“electricalconnectivity”betweenthenewpatchandtheexistinghearttoensuretheybeatinharmony.Additionally,thecostofdevelopingandusingthesepatchesissignificant,whichcouldimpactaccessibility.However,ifthesechallengescanbeovercome,Sinhaisoptimisticthatheartpatchescouldtransformthelivesofmillionsworldwide.12.WhatisthefunctionofparagraphI?A.revealafinding.B.asolution.C.presentaproblem.D.outlinearesearch.13.Whatisthefirststepingrowingheartpatches?A.Launchingaclinicaltrialinhumans.B.theheartpatchesonanimals.C.Culturingheartpatchesinlabdishes.D.Generatingstemcellsfrombloodcells.14.WhatisthepurposeofusingultrasoundandMRIscans?A.createa3Dmodeloftheheart.B.locatedamagedareasintheheart.C.designtheshapeofthecustomheart.D.providereal-timeguidanceforoperations.15.Whatisthemajorchallengeinemployingheartpatches?A.Promotingglobalaccessibility.B.Reducingproductioncosts.C.Securingfunctionalintegration.D.Findingasuitablematerial.【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.C【解析】第10页/共23页【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了关于治疗心脏病的一种新方法——培育“心脏补丁”的研究进展。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Survivorsofheartattacksfrequentlyfrompermanentheartfailure,withaworryingstatisticshowingthat50%ofthemmaynotsurvivebeyondfiveyears.“Eventually,theirheartsbecomesoweakthattheycan'tsustainsufficientbloodflow,andtheyultimatelystop,”explainsSanjaySinha,acardiologistatAddenbrooke’sHospitalinCambridge.(心脏病发作的幸存者经常遭受永久性心力衰竭，一项令人担忧的统计数据显示，其中50%的人可能活不过5年。剑桥阿登布鲁克医院的心脏病专家桑杰·辛哈解)”可知，本段通过数据揭示了当前心脏病治疗后的严峻问题，为后文介绍“心脏补丁”解决方案做铺垫。故选C项。【13题详解】Theprocessbeginsbytakingbloodcellsandreprogrammingthemintoaspecifictypeofstemcellcapableofdevelopingintoanycelltypewithinthehumanbody.(这个过程首先是将血液细胞重新编程为一种特定类型的干细胞，这种干细胞能够在人体内发育成任何类型的细胞)”可知，培育心脏补丁的第一步是从血细胞中生成干细胞。故选D项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“TheyenvisionafutureprocedurewhereultrasoundandMRI(超声波和核磁共振)scansareusedtoidentifydamagedsections.(他们设想了一种未来的程序，利用超声波和核磁共振扫描来识别受损部位)”可知，使用超声波和核磁共振扫描的目的是定位心脏受损部位。故选B项。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Themajorchallengewiththismethodisestablishing“electricalconnectivity”betweenthenewpatchandtheexistinghearttoensuretheybeatinharmony.(这种方法的主要挑战是在新的贴片和现有心脏之间建立“电连接”，以确保它们和谐地跳动)”可知，使用心脏贴片的主要挑战是确保补丁与原有心脏的电信号同步，即功能整合。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）Asanenthusiasticreader,I’vealwaysbelievedthatthekeytounderstandingtheworldliesinthepagesofabook.___16___Theyintroduceustocharacterswhofeelasrealasthepeoplearoundus.Thisconnectionbetweenreadersandthetextiswhatmakesliteraturesopowerful,andit’swhyIvaluemypersonallibrary.It’sacollectionthatreflectsmyjourneythroughtheworldofwords.Mylibraryisnotvast,buteachbookiscarefullychosen.Ihaveamixoftypesinmycollection,rangingfrom第11页/共23页classicliteraturetocontemporaryfiction.___17___Eachtypeadifferentperspective,anewwayoflookingatlife.Whilesomebookschallengemythinking,othersprovidecomfort.It’simportanttohaveabalance.Awell-organizedlibraryislikeawell-balanceddietforthemind.AmongmyfavouritesaretheworksofJaneAustenandGeorgeOrwell.Austen'ssharpobservationsonsocietyandrelationshipsaretimeless.Hercharactersareimperfectyetcharming.Orwell,ontheotherhand,astark(冷峻的)viewoftheworld.___18___Bothauthors,thoughdifferentinstyle,havetaughtmeinvaluablelessonsabouthumanity.___19___Biographies(传记)andlifestoriesinsightsintothelivesofextraordinaryindividuals.Theyremindusthatgreatnesscomesinmanyforms.Readingaboutthestrugglesandsuccessesofotherscanbeincrediblyinspiring.It’sareminderthatweallhavethepotentialtomakeadifference.ThesestoriesencouragemetoreflectonmyownlifeandwhatIwishtoleavebehind.MylibraryisareflectionofwhoIam.It’sasignofmyloveoflearningandmydesiretounderstandtheworld.Eachbookisasteppingstoneonmyjourneyofdiscovery.Theyarecompanionsinlonelinessandguidesintimesofuncertainty.___20___A.Ialsoenjoynon-fiction.B.Ibelieveinthepowerofvariety.C.Mylibrarygoesbeyondacollectionofbooks.D.Hisstoriesareawarningandacalltoaction.E.Throughthem,Icontinuetoexplore,togrow,andtodream.F.Thestorieswereadshapeourworldviewandbroadenourminds.G.Historicalfiction,inparticular,holdsaspecialplaceinmyheart.【答案】16.F17.B18.D19.A20.E【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了作者对书籍的热爱，通过阅读，塑造了自己的世界观和人生观。【16题详解】根据前文“Asanenthusiasticreader,I’vealwaysbelievedthatthekeytounderstandingtheworldliesinthepagesofabook.(作为一个热心的读者，我一直认为，了解世界的关键在于一本书的页面)”以及后文“Theyintroduceustocharacterswhofeelasrealasthepeoplearoundus.Thisconnectionbetweenreadersandthetextiswhatmakesliteraturesopowerful,andit’swhyIvaluemypersonallibrary.(他们向我们介绍了一些和我们周围的人一样真实的人物。读者和文本之间的这种联系使文学如此强大，这也是我珍惜我的个人图书馆的原因)”第12页/共23页可知，这里是在说我们读到的故事会给我们带来什么，所以F项“Thestorieswereadshapeourworldviewandbroadenourminds.(我们读的故事塑造了我们的世界观，开阔了我们的视野)”承接上文，塑造了我们的世界观也就是上文提到的了解世界，并引出下文，符合文意。故选F项。【17题详解】根据前文“Ihaveamixoftypesinmycollection,rangingfromclassicliteraturetocontemporaryfiction.(我的藏书种类繁多，从古典文学到当代小说都有)”以及后文“Eachtypeadifferentperspective,anewwayoflookingatlife.(每种类型都提供了不同的视角，一种看待生活的新方式)B项“Ibelieveinthepowerofvariety.(我相信变化的力量)合文意。故选B项。【18题详解】根据前文“AmongmyfavouritesaretheworksofJaneAustenandGeorgeOrwell.Austen'ssharpobservationsonsocietyandrelationshipsaretimeless.Hercharactersareimperfectyetcharming.Orwell,ontheotherhand,astark(冷峻的)viewoftheworld.(我最喜欢的是简·奥斯汀和乔治·奥威尔的作品。奥斯汀对社会和人际关系的敏锐观察是永恒的。她的角色不完美，但很迷人。另一方面，奥威尔提供了一种冷酷的世界观)”可知，D项“Hisstoriesareawarningandacalltoaction.()”符合文意，Hisstories指的就是奥威尔的作品。故选D项。【19题详解】设空位于段首，为本段中心句，根据后文“Biographies(传记)andlifestoriesinsightsintothelivesofextraordinaryindividuals.Theyremindusthatgreatnesscomesinmanyforms.Readingaboutthestrugglesandsuccessesofotherscanbeincrediblyinspiring.It’sareminderthatweallhavethepotentialtomakeadifference.ThesestoriesencouragemetoreflectonmyownlifeandwhatIwishtoleavebehind.(传记和生平故事提供了对非凡人物生活的洞见。他们提醒我们，伟大有多种形式。阅读别人的奋斗和成功故事会给人以难以置信的鼓舞。它提醒我们，我们都有潜力做出改变。这些故事鼓励我反思自己的生活，以及我希望留下的东西)”A项“Ialsoenjoynon-fiction.(我也喜欢非小说类作品)”符合文意，为本段中心句。故选A项。【20题详解】设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“MylibraryisareflectionofwhoIam.It’sasignofmyloveoflearningandmydesiretounderstandtheworld.Eachbookisasteppingstoneonmyjourneyofdiscovery.Theyarecompanionsinlonelinessandguidesintimesofuncertainty.(我的图书馆反映了我是什么样的人。这是我对第13页/共23页学习的热爱和对了解世界的渴望的标志。每本书都是我探索之旅的垫脚石。它们是孤独时的伴侣，迷茫时的向导)E项“Throughthem,Icontinuetoexplore,togrow,andtodream.(通过它们，我继续探索、成长和梦想)”符合文意，为对前文的总结，在书籍的帮助下，作者继续前行。故选E项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Igrewupinpoverty,andthatwasprettyobvioustoallmyteachers.In8thgrade,Iwonacontestfor___21___theyearbookcover,securingmy___22___as“thatoneartkid”inmyclass.Imadethedesignwithrandompencilsandcrayonsintheclassroom,becauseIdidn’thaveanyofmyown.MyteachersnoticedI___23___enjoyedmakingart,becausetherewouldalwaysbedoodles(涂鸦)inmynotes.Everyonewantedto___24___withmeinanyassignmentrequiring___25___.thedaybeforeChristmasbreakIwastoldtomeetwiththeguidancecounsellor(辅导员).Mymindracedwith___26___,thinking,“WhatcouldIpossiblyhavedonewrong?”ButwhenIgotthere,therewasahugewrappedboxonthetable.Thecounsellortoldmeitwasformeand___27___metoopenit.Itwasfullofart___28___:colouredpencils,pens,etc.Iremember___29___andcrying.Iaskedwhogotitformeandthecounsellortoldme“Mr.Good”.IinsistedonknowingwhoitwassoIcould___30___them.Sherefusedtotellme.ThosegiftshelpedmecreateartforyearstocomeandIgraduatedwiththe___31___—MostArtisticPerson.Igetall___32___thinkingaboutthiseverynowandthen.Thosesupplieswerenotjusttoolsfordrawing—theywerea(n)___33___ofhopeandbeliefinme.Thatsimpleactofkindness___34___aseedthathasgrownintoalifelong___35___forart.21.A.designingB.judgingC.introducingD.discovering22.A.futureB.placeC.privacyD.safety23.A.suddenlyB.graduallyC.barelyD.really24.A.debateB.pairC.negotiateD.compare25.A.speakingB.writingC.drawingD.reading26.A.worryB.disappointmentC.angerD.sympathy27.A.directedB.forcedC.encouragedD.ordered28.A.commercialsB.suppliesC.paintingsD.brochures第14页/共23页29.A.showingupB.hangingoutC.pullingthroughD.breakingdown30.A.acceptB.supportC.recogniseD.thank31.A.assignmentB.honourC.rewardD.anticipation32.A.sharp-earedB.clear-headedC.misty-eyedD.tight-lipped33.A.trackB.summaryC.absenceD.symbol34.A.sowedB.lentC.movedD.wrapped35.A.enthusiasmB.demandC.memoryD.respect【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.B25.C26.A27.C28.B29.D30.D31.B32.C33.D34.A35.A【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者小时候在贫困环境中对艺术的热爱，以及一次意外的礼物如何激发并持续影响了他对艺术的热情。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在八年级的时候，我赢得了设计年鉴封面的比赛，确保了我在班上“唯一的艺术孩子”的地位。A.designing设计；B.judging判断；C.introducing介绍；D.discovering发现。根据后文“Imadethedesignwithrandompencilsandcrayonsintheclassroom”可知，是设计年鉴封面。故选A项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在八年级的时候，我赢得了设计年鉴封面的比赛，确保了我在班上“唯一的艺A.futureB.placeC.privacyD.safetyas“thatoneartkid”inmyclass”可知，此处应是“确保了我在班上“唯一的艺术孩子”的地位”之意，符合语境。故选B项。【23题详解】A.suddenly突然；B.gradually逐渐；C.barely几乎不；D.reallybecausetherewouldalwaysbedoodles(涂鸦)inmynotes.”可知，作者真的很喜欢做艺术。故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都想和我一起完成任何需要画画的作业。A.debate辩论；B.pair配对；C.negotiate谈判；D.compare比较。根据前文“as“thatoneartkid”inmyclass.”可知，作者是班上“唯一的艺术孩子”，所以每个人都想和作者配对完成任何需要画画的作业。故选B项。【25题详解】第15页/共23页考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都想和我一起完成任何需要画画的作业。A.speaking说话；B.writing写作；C.drawing绘画；D.reading阅读。根据前文“Everyonewantedto4withmeinanyassignmentrequiring”可知，因为作者是班上“唯一的艺术孩子”，所以当作任何需要画画的作业时，每个人都想和作者配对。故选C项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的脑子里充满了担忧，想着：“我可能做错了什么？”A.worry担忧；B.disappointment失望；C.anger愤怒；D.sympathy同情。根据后文“WhatcouldIpossiblyhavedonewrong?”可知，作者觉得自己可能做错了什么，所以是充满了担忧。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：辅导员告诉我这是给我的，并鼓励我打开它。A.directed指导；B.forced强迫；C.encouraged鼓励；D.ordered命令。根据前文“Thecounsellortoldmeitwasforme”可知，盒子是送给作者的，所以应是鼓励作者打开它。故选C项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：里面装满了美术用品：彩色铅笔、钢笔等。A.commercials广告；B.supplies供应品；C.paintings绘画；D.brochures手册。根据后文“colouredpencils,pens,etc”可知，盒子里的是美术用品，所以用固定搭配：artsupplies意为“美术用品”。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我记得我感情失控了，哭了起来。A.showingup出现；B.hangingout闲逛；C.pullingthrough渡过难关；D.breakingdown感情失控。根据后文“andcrying”可知，作者感情失控，大哭起来。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坚持要知道是谁，这样我才能感谢他们。A.accept接受；B.support支持；C.recognise认出；D.thank感谢。根据前文“Iaskedwhogotitformeandthecounsellortoldme“Mr.Good”.Iinsistedonknowingwhoitwas”可知，作者想知道谁送的，应是为了感谢。故选D项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些礼物帮助我在接下来的几年里创作艺术，我毕业时获得了“最具艺术天赋A.assignmentB.honourC.rewardD.anticipationMostArtisticPerson”可知，作者被称赞为“最具艺术天赋的人”，这是一份荣誉。故选B项。【32题详解】A.sharp-earedB.clear-headed头脑清第16页/共23页醒的；C.misty-eyed泪眼朦胧的；D.tight-lippedThosesupplieswerenotjusttoolsfordrawing—theywerea(n