2025年辽宁省抚顺市中考一模英语试题（含答案）

抚顺市2025年初中学业水平模拟测试英语试卷（本试卷共45小题满分：90分考试时间：90分钟）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分选择题（共50分）一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALookingatdigitalhoardingwithnumbersDoyoualwayssavealotofdigitalcontent(电子内容)andneverdeleteit?Wecallthisdigitalhoarding(数字囤积).Astudyshowsthat82percentofaround1,000Chineseyoungpeoplesharethishabit.Mostfavoritedigitalcontent59.0%Photos49.3%Chatrecords44%Contentforself-study37.1%Articles36.0%MoviesandTVdramasTop4reasonswhypeoplesavedigitalcontentTorelaxTokeepgoodmemoriesBecauseoflowerhoardingcostsandlargespaceTosaveforfutureuseAdviceforsavingdigitalcontent●Savecontentonlyforthenearfuture.●Putcontentintocleargroups.●Deleteoldcontent.1.________of1,000Chineseyoungpeoplealwayssavedigitalcontent.A.36% B.53.3% C.59% D.82%2.Whatisthemostdigitalcontent?A.Photos. B.Chatrecords. C.Articles. D.TVdramas.3.Whatisthewriter’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Toremindoldpeopletosavedigitalcontent.B.Totellpeoplesomethingaboutdigitalhoarding.C.Toencourageyoungpeopletokeepgoodmemories.D.Tohelppeopletosavelargespaceforfutureuse.4Whichpartofthenewspaperisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.TravelGuide. B.SportsNews. C.DigitalWorld. D.AdSpace.B“IhavelefttofollowmydreamofknittingsweatersforpenguinsinAntarctica(南极洲)andnolongerworkfortheSchoolofEconomics.Iwillbeoutofoffice...untilmypenguinfriendsarehappy.”Weeksago,ateacherintheUKsentthisemailtoherChinesestudent,anditsoonbecamepopularonline.Youmayfindthisemailsurprising,butknittingsweatersforpenguinsisarealactofkindness.ThePenguinFoundationandPhillipIslandNatureParksinAustraliacameupwiththeidea.Theactivitybeganbecauseofaseriousoilspill(石油泄漏)nearPhillipIslandinthe1990s.Duringthattime,thenumberandhealthofbabypenguinshadaseriousdrop.Whenlittlepenguinswerecoveredinoil,theirliveswereputindanger.Tosolvethisproblem,thefoundationaskedpeoplefromallovertheworldtoknitsweatersforpenguins.Thesesweaterscouldkeepthemwarmduringthecleaningprocessandstopthemfromeatingtheoil.Luckily,theideaworked.Soon,therewasanotheroilspillnearPhillipIsland.Thistime,thesweatershelpedsave96percentofthepenguinsinthearea.However,somebirdprotectiongroupshavequestionedifthesesweatersmightputmorestressonpenguins.Inanswertothis,thefoundationsaidthatthesweatersareonlyusedforashorttime.Oncethepenguinsarebetter,theynolongerwearthem.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“knitting”meaninParagraph1?A.Coloring. B.Making. C.Washing. D.Buying.6.Theteacherlefttheschoolinorderto________.A.studypenguin B.haveagoodrestabroadC.helppenguins D.sellsweatersinAntarctica7.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthetext?A.Babypenguinshavetolearntoswimquickly. B.Theteacherwroteanemailtoherstudents.C.Lotsoflittlepenguinsdiedfromspilledoil. D.Thesweaterscouldonlykeeplittlepenguinswarm.8Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ProtectingPenguinsinaCuteWay B.HowtoKnitSweaterswithFriendsC.AChineseTeacherGettingPopularOnline D.APeriodWorkingintheSchoolofEconomicsCOnJanuary20,2025,aChinesetechcompanynamedDeepSeekintroducedanewAIcalledDeepSeek-R1.Thissmartprogramcandomanythings,suchassolvingmathproblemsandansweringquestions.ManypeoplethinkDeepSeek-R1isspecialbecauseitisnotonlypowerfulbutalsolow-cost,whichmeansanyonecanuseandimproveit!DeepSeek-R1hasmanyadvantages.Itusesasmartdesigncalledthe“Mixture-of-Experts”architecture(混合专家架构).ThismakesDeepSeek-R1abletodomanytasksquickly.Italsouseslesscomputingpower(计算能力)thansomeotherbigAImodels,likeGPT-40.Thismeansitcanrunonlesspowerfulcomputers.Besides,DeepSeek-R1isreallygoodatunderstandingbothChineseandEnglish.WhetherforChinese-speakingusersorEnglish-speakingusers,itcanhelpthemwritetextsindifferentkindsofstylesaccordingtotheirrequirements.Howhelpfulitis!What’smore,DeepSeek-Rlcanbeveryusefulforstudents.Itcanprovidegoodideasfortheirhomework,suggestfunwaystostudy,andhelpstudentsunderstanddifficultproblems.DeepSeek-Rlcanalsomakelearningaboutcomputersandtechnologymorefun.Studentscanaskitquestionsandseehowitanswers,whichmightencouragethemtoexploretechnologyfurther.DeepSeek-RIshowsthatinnovation.(革新)requirescreativity.ItmarkstheriseofChina’stechnologyontheglobalstage.However,thisprogressalsobringsnewchallenges.TherapiddevelopmentofsuchpowerfultechnologymeanstheAImustkeepgettingbettertostaycompetitive.9.ManypeoplethinkDeepseekisspecialbecauseitis________.A.moredifficult B.newandsmart C.lesscreative D.powerfulandlow-cost10.WhatistheadvantageofDeepSeek-R1’s“Mixture-of-Experts”architecture?A.UnderstandingbothChineseandEnglish.B.Allowingtheprogramtodomanytasksquickly.C.Allowingtheprogramtowriteallkindsoftexts.D.Improvingtheprogram’sabilitytoplayvideogames.11.DeepSeek-R1canofferstudents________tohelpwiththeirstudyaccordingtoParagraph4.A.niceideasandfunways B.moredifficultproblemsC.questionsandanswers D.computersandtechnology12.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.HowtouseDeepSeek-R1.B.ThedevelopmentofAIinChina.C.TheadvantagesandusesofDeepSeek-R1.D.DifferencesbetweenDeepSeek-RlandotherAImodels.DOnceuponatimetherewasapieceofwood.Itwasnotanexpensivepieceofwood,butacommonblockoffirewood,oneofthosethicklogs(圆木)thatareputonthefireinwintertomakecoldroomswarm.Onefinedaythispieceofwoodfounditselfintheshopofanoldcarpenter(木匠).EveryonecalledhimMastroCherry,forthetipofhisnosewassoroundandredandshinythatitlookedlikearipecherry.Assoonashesawthatpieceofwood,MastroCherrywasfilledwithjoy.Rubbing(摩擦)hishandstogetherhappily,hesaidtohimself,“Thishascomeintime.Ishalluseittomakethelegofatable.”Butashewasabouttogiveitthefirstblow,hestoodstillwitharmuplifted,forhehadheardalittlevoicesay,“Pleasebecareful!Donothitmesohard!”Whatasurprise!Heturnedfrightenedeyesabouttheroomtofindoutwherethatvoicehadcomefromandhesawnoone!Helookedunderthebench—noone!Hesearchedtheroom—noone!Heopenedthedoortolookupanddownthestreet—andstillnoone!Hestruckanotherblowhardonthepieceofwood.“Oh,oh!Youhurtme!”criedthesamefar-awaylittlevoice.MastroCherry’smouthopenedwide...(AdaptedfromTheAdventuresofPinocchio)13.Wherewasthispieceofwoodfoundoneday?A.Inthestreetnearby. B.Intheoldcarpenter’sshop.COnthefireinacoldroom. D.Underthebenchintheshop.14.Whatdidtheoldcarpenterwanttodowhenhesawthewood?A.Torubittomakefire. B.Tosellittosomeone.C.Touseittokeepwarm. D.Tomakeitthelegofatable.15.WhatwasMastroabouttodowiththewoodbeforeheheardthelittlevoice?A.Burnitout. B.Hideitfromview. C.Giveitablow. D.Throwitaway.16.Howdidtheman’sfeelingschange?A.Happy→surprised→frightened. B.Happy→nervous→surprised.C.Frightened→happy→surprised. D.Surprised→sad→frightened.阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。Sinceourskinisthefirstthingpeoplenoticeaboutus,weallwantittolookgood.Whenyourskinisclearandhealthy,ithelpstobuildyourconfidence.So,howcanyouachievegreatskin?Herearesometips.Protectyourskinfromthesun.Ifyouplantobeoutside,especiallyinthesun,usesuncream(防晒霜)beforegoingoutdoors.Wearawidehattoprotectyourface,ears,andneck.Stayawayfromthesunwheneverpossible.___17___HowtocareforyourskinCleanseyourbodydailyusingwarmwaterandagentlesoap.___18___Washyourfacewithafacecloth,soap,orcleansingcream,thenrinse(冲洗)withcoolwater.Twiceadayisenough;toomuchwashingcanirritate(刺激)yourskin.___19___Remembertodrinkplentyofwater;ithelpskeepyourskinhealthy.Properexerciseisalsogoodforyourskin.Eatahealthydiettoprovideyourskinwiththenutrients(营养)itneedstostaystrongandworkproperly.___20___Itcanhelpreducestress,whichisgoodforyourskin.Getenoughsleeptoallowyourbodytorepairandtobeyounger.A.Othertipsforhealthyskin.B.Howtobeinhighspirits.C.Don’tforgettokeepyourselfhappy.D.Applysuncreamatleast30minutesbeforeheadingout.E.Besuretowashoffallthesoap,asitcouldhurtyourskin.二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Awomanwaswalkingdownthestreetwhenshesawabeggar(乞丐)sittingonthecorner.“Sir?”sheasked.“Areyouallright?”Thebeggarslowlylookedup.Thiswasawomanwhoclearlyhada____21____life.Hethoughtshewantedto___22___him,likesomanyothershaddonebefore.“Leavemealone!”hesaid____23____.Thewomandidn’tmove.Instead,shetriedtolifthimup.“Whatareyou____24____?”themanshouted.“Don’tyourememberme?”thewomanasked.Thebeggarwatchedhercarefullyandsaid,“Youdolook____25____.”Shesaid,“Wefirstmetwhenyouworkedinthe____26____overthereseveralyearsago.Atthattime,Iwasjustoutofcollegeandcametothecitytolookforajob.Iwalkedalongthestreetsfordays.ItwasFebruaryandIwascoldandhungry.Isawtherestaurantandwalkedin.”“NowIremember,”themansaid:“YouaskedmeifIcouldgiveyousome____27____.”“Yes,”thewomancontinued.“Thenyouboughtmeabigsandwich.”“Soyoufoundajoblater?”themanasked.“Yeah.Iworkedhardand____28____myownbusiness.”Sheopenedherwalletandpulledoutacard.“Iwantyoutopaya____29____tothemanagerofmycompanylater.He’llhelpyoufindsomethingtodo,”shesmiledandsaid.Theman’seyesfilledwithtears.“HowcanIthankyou?”heasked.“It’smyhonor.Please____30____yourselffirst.I’llrememberyourkindnessforever.”thewomananswered.21.A.hard B.good C.busy D.poor22.A.takecareof B.makeuseof C.makefunof D.takeadvantageof23.A.angrily B.happily C.quietly D.cheerfully24.A.making B.thinking C.doing D.saying25.A.strange B.familiar C.different D.special26.A.hospital B.school C.restaurant D.bank27.A.money B.water C.advice D.food28.A.started B.found C.changed D.connected29.A.look B.fine C.bill D.visit30.A.help B.thank C.pay D.encourage第二部分非选择题（共40分）三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。AprivateinternationalprimaryschoolinKenya,hostedaChineseCulturalDayeveryFridaylastterm.Itimmersed(沉浸)students,teachers,andparentsintherich___31___(tradition)cultureofChina.Theeventincludedspeeches,music,dance,traditionalcostumes,andfood.Manypeople___32___(move)deeplybythecolorfulperformances.TheinternationalschoolhasofferedChineselessonstojuniorandseniorstudentsfromdifferentbackgrounds___33___itwasfoundedfiveyearsago.Theschool’stwoChineseteachersvisitChinaeveryyeartolearnabout___34___latestlanguageteachingways.Itistoimprove___35___(they)teachingandmakesurethatstudentsreceiveahigh-qualityexperience.“Theconnections___36___KenyaandChinacontinuegettingcloser.Chineseisbecominganimportantlanguageforthefuture,andintroducingchildrentoChineselanguageandcultureearlyhelpspreparethemforaworldwithdifferentcultures.”Gitahi,aparent___37___(say).Gitahialsoaddedthattheeventshowedthe___38___(important)ofcross-culturalunderstanding,friendship,andrespect.Nicole,aChineseteacherattheschool,thoughttheeventhasencouragedyoung___39___(student)toknowmoreaboutChina.Gabrielle,astudent,saidthatchildrenaged3to12yearswant____40____(improve)theirabilityintheChineselanguage.Sheadded,witheventslikeChineseCulturalDay,studentsarenotjustlearningalanguagebutbuildingdeeperculturalconnectionswithdifferentcountries.四、（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）阅读与表达HuangXuhua,agreatChinesescientist,isfamousas“theFatherofChina’sNuclearSubmarines(核潜艇)”.HewasbornonMarch12,1926,inGuangdong.Inhisearlyyears,Chinawasinamess.JapaneseplanesoftenmadecruelattacksonChinesecities,andtheirwarshipslandedonourbeaches,bringinggreatpaintothecountry.ThesehardtimesmadeHuangXuhuadecidetostudyshipbuildingtohelpChinabecomestronger.BuildingChina’sfirstnuclearsubmarineswasaverychallengingandhighlysecretproject.Forover30years,Huangcouldn’tbewithhisfamily.Hemissedimportantmomentsinhischildren’slivesandcouldn’tcelebratefestivalswithhisparents.Althoughhefeltsorry,hissenseofdutytothecountryalwayswonout.Theworkingconditionswerepoor.Huangandhisteamdidn’thaveenoughmoney,experienceorguidancefornuclearsubmarines’study.Withoutcomputers,Huangandhisteamusedabacuses(算盘)tododifficultfiguring.Theyfacedmanyproblems,buttheirhardworkfinallypaidoff.In1970,China’sfirstnuclearattacksubmarine,LongMarchNo.1,wasreadyforseatestsandstartedservingin1974.ThismadeChinathefifthcountrytohavesuchapowerfulweapon(武器).In1988,at62,Huangjoinedtheriskyfirstdeep-divingtestofthesubmarine.Evenwhenhewasold,heoftenwenttotheresearchcentertosharehisknowledgewithyoungpeople.Huang’sstoryteachesustoalwaysfollowourdreamsandbewillingtoworkhardforourcountry,nomatterwhatdifficultieswemeet.41.WhoisHuangXuhua?________________________________________________________42.Whycouldn’tHuangXuhuacelebratefestivalswithhisfamilyforyears?________________________________________________________43.Listanexampleofthepoorworkingconditions.________________________________________________________44.WhatdoyouthinkofHuangXuhua?Whatwillyoudoafterlearningabouthim?Write30wordsormore.________________________________________________________五、书面表达（满分20分）45.近年来中学生身体健康越来越受到重视，你校正在开展主题为“我运动，我健康”的演讲活动。假定你是李华，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿，并向校英语报投稿。要点：①介绍你的运动方式；②谈谈你对运动的看法；③提出你的倡议。注意：①词数为80—100；②可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；③文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。Dearfriends,Doyoulikesports?Doyouwanttobehealthy?I’dliketosaysomethingaboutit.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!

抚顺市2025年初中学业水平模拟测试英语试卷（本试卷共45小题满分：90分考试时间：90分钟）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分选择题（共50分）一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A【1~4题答案】【答案】1.D2.A3.B4.CB【5~8题答案】【答案】5.B6.C7.C8.AC【9~12题答案】【答案】9.D10.B11.A12.CD【13~